A2 · 初中級 チャプター 28

Demonstrative Determiners

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Pointing to things near and far. Using 'this', 'that', and 'those' correctly.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Use the context

If you are unsure, use 'Ол' as it is the most versatile.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns
💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about case endings unless you are using the demonstrative as a pronoun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives
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Use your hand

When speaking, use your whole hand to point, not just one finger.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis
💡

Use your hands

When learning, physically point to objects to reinforce the distance concept.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct demonstrative.

___ – taу (far away).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ol
Distal object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis

Fill in the blank

___ кітап менікі (This book is mine).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл
Бұл is for close objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives

Choose the correct demonstrative.

___ кітапты кеше оқыдым.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Сол
Reference to past requires 'Сол'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Bul – kitaplar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bular – kitaplar
Plural agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis

Fill in the blank.

___ – mening kitap.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bul
Proximal object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Бұлы кітап қызық.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл кітап қызық
Remove suffix from demonstrative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол - менің қаламым (holding it).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл - менің қаламым
Use Бұл for items in hand.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Fill in the blank.

___ - менің үйім (near).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл
Бұл is for near objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Choose the correct word.

___ - тау (far away).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ол
Ол is for far objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative.

___ — менің досым (near).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл
Near distance requires 'Бұл'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, but it's informal. Use names or titles for respect.
It's the primary way to refer to previous topics in conversation.
Yes, 'Бұл кітаптар' is correct.
Kazakh uses a three-tier system to distinguish distance: near, mid, and far.
Yes, 'ol' is also the third-person singular pronoun.
Yes, but it's more polite to use 'Мына кісі'.
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Conjunctions and Flow
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