A2 · 初中級 チャプター 27

Conditional Basics

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Forming simple 'if' sentences. Expressing hypothetical situations in the present.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Suffix (-sa/-se)
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Vowel Harmony

Always look at the last vowel of the stem. If it is a, o, u, use -sa. If it is e, i, ó, ú, use -se.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Simple 'If' Clauses
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Vowel Harmony First

Always check the last vowel of the root before adding suffixes.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Negation
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Vowel Harmony First

Always check the last vowel of the stem before adding -sa or -se.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Statements

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол келмаса, мен кетемін.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: келмесе
Vowel harmony.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Negation

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'kel' (to come).

Eger sen ____, biz ketemiz.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kelseń
Requires conditional suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Simple 'If' Clauses

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Егер ол барса мен барамын.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Егер ол барса, мен барамын.
Added comma for clarity.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Statements

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Eger barusań, aıt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: barusań -> barsań
Remove infinitive -u.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Simple 'If' Clauses

Fill in the blank.

Eger ol ___ (kel), biz ketemiz.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kelse
Front vowel harmony.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Suffix (-sa/-se)

Choose the correct conditional form.

Eger ol ____, biz oqımyz.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: oqysa
Third person singular conditional.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Simple 'If' Clauses

Fill in the correct suffix.

Егер сен кел___, мен кетемін.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: месең
Negative conditional for 'you'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Negation

Choose the correct form.

___ (If I go) киноға барамын.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Барсам
First person singular is -sam.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Statements

Choose the correct form.

If we don't study:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: оқымасақ
1st person plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Negation

Fill in the correct conditional suffix.

Егер ол ___ (кел), біз кетеміз.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: келсе
Front vowel 'e' requires -se.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Statements

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it is universal.
No, the suffix is mandatory for the conditional meaning.
No, it is independent of the main clause tense.
No, 'Егер' requires the conditional mood in the verb.
Yes, it follows vowel harmony (-ma/-me).
It depends on vowel harmony. -sa for back vowels (a, o, u, y), -se for front vowels (e, ө, ү, і).
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