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B2 verb #8,300 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

폐지하다

pyejihada Top 8,300

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Erklärung 폐지하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '폐지하다' (pyejihada) very often, but you might hear it if you watch the news. Think of it as a very formal way to say 'no more' for rules. Imagine a school rule that says 'No cell phones.' If the principal says, 'Starting tomorrow, this rule is gone,' in a very formal way, they are 'abolishing' (폐지하다) the rule. For now, you can just remember that it means 'cancelling a rule forever.' It's a long word, and it's used by adults in suits. You will mostly use '취소해요' (cancel) for things like pizza orders or meeting friends. Just remember: 폐지하다 = Big rule is gone.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that '폐지하다' is used for systems and laws. You might see it in simple news headlines like 'The exam was abolished' (시험이 폐지되었습니다). It is different from '취소하다' (to cancel). You use '취소하다' when you change your mind about a plan. You use '폐지하다' when a government or a big boss decides a system is finished. For example, if a company stops giving free coffee to everyone, and it was a formal rule, they '폐지' that rule. It is a formal verb, so it usually ends in '-해요' or '-습니다.' Try to recognize it when you read about changes in school or work policies.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '폐지하다' in formal writing or when discussing social issues. This word is essential for talking about history or politics. For instance, if you are discussing the history of Korea, you might say 'The class system was abolished' (신분 제도가 폐지되었습니다). Notice that we often use the passive form '폐지되다' (to be abolished) when the subject is the system itself. You should also distinguish '폐지하다' from '없애다' (to get rid of). '없애다' is common and casual, while '폐지하다' is professional. If you are writing an essay for TOPIK, using '폐지하다' instead of '없애다' when talking about laws will earn you more points.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '폐지하다' accurately in its specific contexts: law, administration, and institutions. You should understand the Hanja roots (廢 - discard, 止 - stop) to help you remember its meaning. At this level, you should also be aware of related terms like '철폐하다' (to dismantle/abolish discrimination or barriers) and '폐기하다' (to scrap physical items). A B2 learner should be able to discuss the pros and cons of 'abolishing' certain social systems, like the death penalty or specific taxes. You should also recognize its use in the entertainment industry regarding the cancellation of long-running TV shows. Your sentences should look like: '정부는 국민들의 여론을 수렴하여 해당 정책을 폐지하기로 결정했다.'

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '폐지하다' within legal and academic discourse. You can use it to describe the repeal of legislation, the discontinuation of longstanding traditions, or the structural reorganization of government bodies. You should be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as '폐지론' (the argument for abolition) or '폐지 조치' (abolition measures). You should also be able to distinguish between '폐지' and '실효' (losing effectivity/expiring). In debates, you might argue about whether a law should be '폐지' (actively abolished) or simply allowed to become '사문화' (a dead letter). This level requires you to use the word with precision in high-level discussions about sociology, law, and history.

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At the C2 level, '폐지하다' is a basic tool in your extensive vocabulary. You use it effortlessly in professional, legal, or academic environments. You understand its historical weight and can discuss the '폐지' of major historical systems (like the Kwago exams or the Hoju system) with deep cultural context. You can navigate the subtle differences between '폐지' (abolition), '폐기' (discarding/scrapping), '철폐' (sweeping removal), and '파기' (destruction/breach of contract). You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions and the way '폐지' is used in headlines to imply political shifts or social progress. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker who is well-versed in law or social sciences.

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폐지하다 in 30 Sekunden

폐지하다 is a formal Korean verb meaning 'to abolish' or 'to repeal,' used specifically for laws, systems, and institutions rather than personal plans.
It is commonly found in news reports, historical texts, and corporate announcements to describe structural changes or the end of long-standing practices.
The passive form, 폐지되다 (to be abolished), is frequently used when the focus is on the system itself rather than the person abolishing it.
It is distinguished from '취소하다' (cancel) by its permanence and formality, and from '폐기하다' (discard) by its focus on systems rather than physical objects.

The Korean verb 폐지하다 (pye-ji-ha-da) is a high-level vocabulary word primarily used in formal, legal, and administrative contexts. It translates to 'to abolish,' 'to repeal,' or 'to discontinue' a long-standing system, law, custom, or institution. Unlike the general word for 'cancel' (취소하다), which might apply to a dinner reservation or a flight, 폐지하다 carries the weight of permanent removal of something that was once an established part of society or an organization's structure.

Legal Context: When a government decides that a specific law is no longer useful or is harmful, they use this term to describe the act of striking it from the books. For example, the abolition of the 'Hoju' system (the patriarchal family head system) in South Korea is a classic example of 폐지.
Corporate Policy: In a business setting, if a company decides to stop a specific department, a recurring bonus system, or a long-term project, they would '폐지' that system. It implies a structural change rather than a temporary pause.
Social Customs: Societal movements often call for the 폐지 of outdated traditions or discriminatory practices. It is a word associated with progress and systemic reform.

많은 시민들이 불합리한 세금 제도를 폐지하라고 요구하고 있습니다. (Many citizens are demanding that the irrational tax system be abolished.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing its Hanja roots: 廢 (폐) meaning 'to discard' or 'to abandon' and 止 (지) meaning 'to stop.' Together, they create a sense of 'stopping something and discarding it.' It is a terminal action. You don't '폐지' something with the intent of bringing it back next week; it is a definitive end to a practice.

학교 측은 야간 자율학습 제도를 전격 폐지하기로 결정했습니다. (The school has decided to completely abolish the mandatory night self-study system.)

In political discourse, the word is often paired with '철폐하다' (to remove/dismantle), but 폐지하다 is more common for laws and systems, while 철폐하다 is often used for barriers or discrimination. If you are reading a Korean newspaper (Donga Ilbo, Chosun Ilbo, etc.), you will see this word frequently in headlines regarding legislative changes or social reforms.

사형 제도를 폐지해야 한다는 목소리가 높아지고 있습니다. (Voices calling for the abolition of the death penalty are growing louder.)

Finally, consider the nuance of '폐지하다' versus '폐기하다'. While '폐지' is for systems and laws, '폐기' is for physical objects or documents (to scrap or discard). You abolish a law (폐지), but you scrap a document or a broken machine (폐기). Mastering these distinctions is key for B2 level learners and above.

Using 폐지하다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a transitive verb. This means it always requires an object—the thing being abolished—marked by the particles -을 or -를. Because it is a formal word, it is most frequently encountered in the 하십시오체 (formal polite) or 해요체 (standard polite) endings, but in news reports, the plain form 폐지한다 is common.

Common Subject-Object Pairings: Typical objects include: 법 (law), 제도 (system), 관습 (custom), 규정 (regulation), 정책 (policy), and 부서 (department).
Passive vs. Active: To say something 'was abolished,' use the passive form 폐지되다. For example: '그 법은 2005년에 폐지되었습니다' (That law was abolished in 2005).

정부는 불필요한 규제를 과감하게 폐지하고 있습니다. (The government is boldly abolishing unnecessary regulations.)

One important grammatical pattern is the use of -(으)려고 하다 (intend to) or -기로 결정하다 (decide to) with 폐지하다. Since abolishing something is usually a deliberate bureaucratic or political process, these intent-based structures are very common in reporting.

새로운 시장은 기존의 복지 혜택을 폐지하려고 해서 논란이 되고 있습니다. (The new mayor is causing controversy because they intend to abolish existing welfare benefits.)

In academic writing, you might see the word used in the middle of a sentence as a modifier: 폐지된 (abolished). For example, '폐지된 법안' (the abolished bill). This allows you to describe things that no longer exist due to formal cancellation.

이미 폐지된 제도에 대해 논의하는 것은 시간 낭비입니다. (Discussing a system that has already been abolished is a waste of time.)

When speaking, ensure you emphasize the 'pye' sound clearly. While some speakers might lean towards 'pe', the clear double vowel sound is preferred in formal speeches. The verb follows standard -하다 conjugation rules: 폐지해요, 폐지했습니다, 폐지할 것입니다. Because of its formal nature, you will rarely see it in the 'banmal' (casual) form unless two politicians or news anchors are speaking very informally behind the scenes.

If you live in Korea or consume Korean media, you will encounter 폐지하다 in several distinct environments. It is not a word for the dinner table, but it is a word for the 'living room' where the evening news is playing. Here are the most common places you will hear it:

News Broadcasts (뉴스): This is the #1 place for this word. Anchors use it when reporting on National Assembly (국회) sessions. '오늘 국회에서 새로운 세법이 폐지되었습니다' (The new tax law was abolished in the National Assembly today).
History Documentaries (역사 다큐멘터리): When discussing the Goryeo or Joseon dynasties, narrators use this word to describe the end of specific government offices or social classes (like the abolition of slavery/노비제 폐지).
Corporate Meetings and Announcements: Human Resources might announce the '폐지' of a specific employee benefit or a shift system. '유연근무제가 다음 달부터 폐지됩니다' (The flexible working system will be abolished from next month).

시청자들의 항의로 해당 프로그램이 결국 폐지되었습니다. (Due to viewer protests, the program was eventually cancelled/abolished.)

Interestingly, in the entertainment industry, when a TV show is permanently taken off the air (not just ending a season, but being scrapped), the word 폐지 is used. This is a very common headline in entertainment news (연예 뉴스). If a show has low ratings, people might say '프로그램 폐지 위기' (The program is in a crisis of being abolished).

그 예능 프로그램은 시청률 저조로 폐지될 운명에 처했습니다. (That variety show is destined to be abolished due to low ratings.)

You will also hear this in university settings. If a department is being merged or removed, or if a specific graduation requirement is removed, the administration will use 폐지하다. '졸업 논문 제도가 폐지되었습니다' (The graduation thesis system has been abolished). Students will often discuss this with a mix of relief or concern depending on the situation.

저희 학과가 내년부터 폐지된다는 소문이 있어요. (There is a rumor that our department will be abolished starting next year.)

In summary, listen for this word whenever a structure—be it legal, corporate, or broadcast-related—is coming to a permanent end. It signals a significant shift in 'how things are done.'

While 폐지하다 is a clear-cut word for 'abolish,' learners often confuse it with other words for 'stop' or 'cancel.' Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding unnatural or overly formal in the wrong situations.

폐지하다 vs. 취소하다: This is the most common mistake. 취소하다 is for specific events or orders (cancelling a meeting, a purchase, or an appointment). 폐지하다 is for systems and laws. You cannot '폐지' a dentist appointment.
폐지하다 vs. 폐기하다: As mentioned before, 폐기하다 is for physical objects. If you say you '폐지' a document, it sounds like you are abolishing the concept of that document. If you want to say you threw it away or shredded it, use 폐기하다.
폐지하다 vs. 중단하다: 중단하다 means to 'suspend' or 'stop' an action in progress. It might be temporary. 폐지하다 is the permanent removal of the underlying system that allowed the action.

❌ 약속을 폐지했어요. (I abolished the appointment.)
✅ 약속을 취소했어요. (I cancelled the appointment.)

Another mistake is using the wrong particle. Since it is an active verb, it must take -을/를. Learners sometimes use -이/가 because they are thinking of the English 'The law abolished,' but in Korean, you must say 'The government abolished the law' (active) or 'The law was abolished' (passive with 폐지되다).

❌ 법이 폐지했어요. (The law abolished [something else?])
✅ 법이 폐지되었습니다. (The law was abolished.)

Finally, watch out for the homophone 폐지 (廢紙), which means 'waste paper.' In a context like '폐지를 줍다' (to pick up waste paper), it has nothing to do with abolishing laws. Context usually makes this clear, but if you see an elderly person with a cart of cardboard, they are dealing with pye-ji (waste paper), not governmental reform!

노인들이 거리에서 폐지를 수집하고 계십니다. (Elderly people are collecting waste paper on the street.) — *Note the different Hanja here!*

To truly master 폐지하다, you should be able to distinguish it from its synonyms and know when to use a more specific term. Korean has many words for 'ending' things, often differing in their level of intensity or the nature of the object being ended.

철폐하다 (Cheol-pye-ha-da): This is a stronger version of 폐지하다. It often translates to 'to dismantle' or 'to sweep away.' It is used for removing deep-seated barriers, discrimination, or systems that are seen as fundamentally wrong. Example: '인종 차별 철폐' (Abolition of racial discrimination).
무효화하다 (Mu-hyo-hwa-ha-da): Meaning 'to nullify' or 'to make void.' This is used when a contract, a vote, or a decision is declared legally invalid as if it never happened. 폐지 implies it existed and is now stopping; 무효화 implies it is being made invalid.
해지하다 (Hae-ji-ha-da): Specifically used for 'terminating' contracts or services, like a phone plan, insurance, or a bank account. You wouldn't '폐지' your Netflix subscription; you would '해지' it.

관세 장벽을 철폐하기로 두 나라가 합의했습니다. (The two countries agreed to dismantle/abolish tariff barriers.)

When comparing 폐지하다 and 없애다 (to get rid of), 없애다 is the general, everyday word. If you are talking to a friend about a rule in your house, you would use 없애다. If you are writing a formal report, you would use 폐지하다. Using 없애다 in a legal document sounds too colloquial, and using 폐지하다 while cleaning your room sounds overly dramatic.

불필요한 절차를 없애는 것이 효율적입니다. (It is efficient to get rid of unnecessary procedures.) — *More common in casual business talk.*

Another academic alternative is 폐단 (Pye-dan), which refers to the 'evil practice' or 'ill effect' that often leads to 폐지. You might say '그 제도의 폐단이 심각하여 폐지하기로 했다' (Because the ill effects of the system were serious, we decided to abolish it). This demonstrates a sophisticated grasp of the word's semantic field.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 廢 (폐) also appears in '폐허' (ruins), showing that the root implies something becoming unusable or discarded. The character 止 (지) is one of the most common roots for 'stopping' in Korean.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pʰje.dʑi.ɦa.da/

US /pʰje.dʑi.ɦa.da/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight pitch rise may occur on the first or second syllable.

Reimt sich auf

정지하다 (stop) 유지하다 (maintain) 금지하다 (prohibit) 방지하다 (prevent) 수지하다 (collect) 소지하다 (possess) 인지하다 (recognize) 공지하다 (announce)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'pye' as 'pe' (though this is common among native speakers, 'pye' is the standard).
Over-aspirating the 'j' in 'ji'.
Treating 'h' as silent like in some French words; it must be voiced in 'ha'.
Confusing the pitch with 'pyeji' (waste paper) which might have different intonation in dialects.
Mumbling the 'ye' sound in 'pye'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in newspapers and formal texts; requires understanding of Hanja-based words.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct particle usage and understanding of formal vs. casual contexts.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right situation to use it is tricky.

Hören 4/5

Often spoken quickly in news broadcasts; must be distinguished from similar-sounding words.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

법 (Law) 제도 (System) 규칙 (Rule) 없애다 (To get rid of) 취소하다 (To cancel)

Als Nächstes lernen

제정하다 (To enact) 개정하다 (To revise) 철폐하다 (To dismantle) 무효화하다 (To nullify) 시행하다 (To implement)

Fortgeschritten

위헌 (Unconstitutional) 사문화 (Dead letter) 소급 적용 (Retroactive application) 법률안 (Bill/Draft law)

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive with -되다

법이 폐지되다 (The law is abolished).

Decision with -기로 하다

제도를 폐지하기로 했다 (Decided to abolish the system).

Intent with -(으)려고 하다

규제를 폐지하려고 노력한다 (Trying to abolish regulations).

Noun + 여부 (Whether or not)

폐지 여부를 결정하다 (Decide whether or not to abolish).

Purpose with -기 위해

악습을 폐지하기 위해 싸운다 (Fighting to abolish evil customs).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

학교 규칙을 폐지해요.

I abolish the school rules.

Simple present tense of 폐지하다.

이 법을 폐지합니까?

Are you abolishing this law?

Formal question form (-습니까).

시험을 폐지했습니다.

They abolished the exam.

Past tense (-았습니다).

숙제를 폐지해 주세요.

Please abolish homework.

Request form (-아/어 주세요).

이 제도는 폐지됩니다.

This system is being abolished.

Passive form (폐지되다).

우리는 그 룰을 폐지해요.

We abolish that rule.

Subject-verb-object structure.

폐지하지 마세요.

Please don't abolish it.

Negative command (-지 마세요).

내일부터 폐지입니다.

It is abolished from tomorrow.

Noun form (폐지) + 이다.

정부는 새로운 세금을 폐지하기로 했어요.

The government decided to abolish the new tax.

Decided to (-기로 하다).

그 프로그램은 인기가 없어서 폐지됐어요.

That program was abolished because it wasn't popular.

Reason (-아서/어서) + passive past tense.

불합리한 규칙을 폐지하고 싶어요.

I want to abolish irrational rules.

Want to (-고 싶다).

옛날 관습을 폐지하는 것은 어려워요.

Abolishing old customs is difficult.

Gerund form (-는 것).

회사는 복지 제도를 폐지하지 않을 거예요.

The company will not abolish the welfare system.

Future negative (-지 않을 거예요).

어떤 법이 폐지되었나요?

Which law was abolished?

Polite question form (-았나요).

이 제도를 폐지하면 좋겠어요.

It would be good if this system were abolished.

Hope/Wish (-으면 좋겠다).

교복을 폐지하는 학교가 많아졌어요.

The number of schools abolishing uniforms has increased.

Noun modifying clause (-는).

시민들은 사형 제도 폐지를 강력히 요구했다.

Citizens strongly demanded the abolition of the death penalty.

Noun form (폐지) as an object.

환경 오염 때문에 일회용품 사용을 폐지해야 합니다.

We must abolish the use of disposable items due to environmental pollution.

Must/Should (-해야 하다).

그 법안은 국회에서 통과되지 못하고 폐지되었다.

The bill failed to pass the National Assembly and was abolished.

Passive past tense with failure context.

전통을 지키는 것도 중요하지만, 나쁜 관습은 폐지해야 한다.

Keeping tradition is important, but bad customs should be abolished.

Contrastive (-지만).

예산 부족으로 인해 장학금 제도가 폐지될 위기입니다.

The scholarship system is in danger of being abolished due to a lack of budget.

Passive future (될 위기).

정부는 규제 개혁을 위해 낡은 법들을 폐지했다.

The government abolished old laws for regulatory reform.

Purpose clause (-기 위해).

신분 제도가 폐지되면서 사회가 크게 변했습니다.

As the class system was abolished, society changed significantly.

Cause/Result (-면서).

새로운 시장은 이전의 모든 정책을 폐지하려고 한다.

The new mayor intends to abolish all previous policies.

Intend to (-(으)려고 하다).

호주제가 폐지된 것은 한국 사회의 큰 변화였다.

The abolition of the Hoju system was a major change in Korean society.

Noun phrase with -ㄴ 것.

기업들은 비효율적인 부서를 폐지하고 조직을 개편했다.

Companies abolished inefficient departments and reorganized.

Sequential action (-고).

여성 단체들은 낙태죄 폐지를 위해 오랫동안 싸워왔다.

Women's groups have fought for a long time for the abolition of the crime of abortion.

Present perfect continuous equivalent (-아/어 왔다).

해당 예능 프로그램은 조작 논란으로 인해 전격 폐지되었습니다.

The variety show in question was abruptly abolished due to a manipulation controversy.

Passive formal polite.

정부는 경제 활성화를 위해 규제를 대폭 폐지하겠다고 발표했다.

The government announced that it would significantly abolish regulations to revitalize the economy.

Reported speech (-겠다고 발표하다).

이미 폐지된 법을 근거로 처벌할 수는 없습니다.

You cannot punish someone based on a law that has already been abolished.

Noun modifying past participle (-ㄴ).

대학은 성적 장학금 폐지 여부를 두고 고심하고 있다.

The university is agonizing over whether to abolish merit-based scholarships.

Whether or not (-여부).

불필요한 행정 절차를 폐지함으로써 시민들의 편의를 높였다.

By abolishing unnecessary administrative procedures, the convenience of citizens was increased.

By doing (-함으로써).

역사적으로 볼 때, 노비제의 폐지는 인권 신장의 중요한 이정표였다.

Historically speaking, the abolition of slavery was an important milestone in the advancement of human rights.

Complex noun phrase with '이정표' (milestone).

정치권에서는 기초의원 선거 정당공천제 폐지를 둘러싸고 논란이 뜨겁다.

In the political sphere, controversy is heating up over the abolition of the party nomination system for local council elections.

Surrounding an issue (-을/를 둘러싸고).

정부는 공공기관의 방만한 경영을 막기 위해 성과급 제도를 폐지하기로 했다.

The government decided to abolish the performance bonus system to prevent lax management of public institutions.

Purpose and decision structure.

해당 조례는 시대에 뒤떨어진다는 비판을 받으며 결국 폐지 수순을 밟게 되었다.

The ordinance in question eventually went through the process of being abolished, facing criticism for being outdated.

Idiomatic '수순을 밟다' (to follow a procedure).

특목고 폐지 정책이 교육 현장에 미칠 영향에 대해 전문가들의 의견이 갈리고 있다.

Experts' opinions are divided on the impact that the policy of abolishing special purpose high schools will have on the educational field.

Future noun modifying clause (-ㄹ 영향).

과거의 악습을 폐지하는 것만으로는 부족하며, 새로운 대안이 마련되어야 한다.

Abolishing past evil practices alone is not enough; new alternatives must be prepared.

Limitation (-만으로는) and necessity (-어야 한다).

사법부는 해당 법률이 헌법에 위배된다고 판단하여 사실상 폐지나 다름없는 판결을 내렸다.

The judiciary judged that the law in question violated the Constitution and handed down a ruling that was effectively no different from abolition.

Effectively/As good as (-나 다름없는).

환경 단체는 플라스틱 빨대 사용을 전면 폐지할 것을 강력히 촉구하고 있다.

Environmental groups are strongly urging the total abolition of the use of plastic straws.

Urging an action (-을 것을 촉구하다).

본 법안의 폐지는 단순히 하나의 규정을 없애는 것을 넘어, 국가 철학의 변화를 시사한다.

The abolition of this bill goes beyond simply eliminating a regulation; it suggests a change in national philosophy.

Transcending an action (-을 넘어).

기존의 조세 제도를 폐지하고 새로운 체계를 도입하는 과정에서 극심한 사회적 갈등이 야기되었다.

In the process of abolishing the existing tax system and introducing a new system, extreme social conflict was caused.

Causative passive (야기되었다).

해당 제도는 이미 그 실효성을 상실하여 폐지론이 대두된 지 오래다.

The system in question has already lost its effectiveness, so the argument for its abolition emerged a long time ago.

Since a point in time (-ㄴ 지 오래다).

학계에서는 해당 이론이 현대 과학과 부합하지 않는다는 이유로 교과과정에서의 폐지를 주장하고 있다.

In academia, it is argued that the theory should be abolished from the curriculum because it does not align with modern science.

Reasoning (-ㄴ다는 이유로).

정부는 지방 자치 단체의 자율성을 침해하는 중앙 집중적 규제들을 일괄 폐지하기로 확정했다.

The government has confirmed the decision to abolish all centralized regulations that infringe upon the autonomy of local governments.

Collective action (일괄).

특정 계층에만 유리하게 작용하던 특권적 제도가 폐지됨으로써 사회 정의가 한 걸음 더 실현되었다.

Social justice was realized one step further by the abolition of the privileged system that worked only to the advantage of a specific class.

Passive nominalization (-됨으로써).

헌법재판소의 위헌 결정으로 인해 해당 형사 처벌 조항은 즉각 폐지되는 운명을 맞이했다.

Due to the Constitutional Court's decision of unconstitutionality, the criminal punishment clause met the fate of being immediately abolished.

Met a fate (-는 운명을 맞이했다).

정치적 이해관계에 따라 수시로 제도를 폐지하고 신설하는 행위는 행정의 신뢰도를 떨어뜨린다.

The act of frequently abolishing and creating systems according to political interests lowers the credibility of the administration.

According to (-에 따라).

Synonyme

없애다 철폐하다 취소하다 무효화하다

Gegenteile

제정하다 신설하다 존치하다

Häufige Kollokationen

법을 폐지하다

제도를 폐지하다

관습을 폐지하다

규제를 폐지하다

부서를 폐지하다

전격 폐지하다

사실상 폐지하다

일괄 폐지하다

폐지를 요구하다

폐지를 검토하다

Häufige Phrasen

사형제 폐지

— Abolition of the death penalty. It is a common topic in human rights debates.

사형제 폐지에 찬성하십니까?

호주제 폐지

— Abolition of the patriarchal family head system. A major event in Korean legal history.

호주제 폐지는 양성평등의 시작이었다.

프로그램 폐지

— Cancellation of a TV program. Usually due to low ratings or controversy.

좋아하던 프로그램이 폐지되어서 아쉬워요.

규제 폐지

— Abolition of regulations. Often discussed in the context of economic reform.

정부는 규제 폐지를 통해 기업을 돕고 있다.

입시 제도 폐지

— Abolition of the entrance examination system. A hot topic in Korean education.

수능 폐지 논란이 매년 반복된다.

조세 폐지

— Abolition of a tax. Usually refers to a specific type of tax being removed.

상속세 폐지를 두고 의견이 분분하다.

계급 폐지

— Abolition of social classes. Used in historical or sociological contexts.

갑오개혁 때 계급 제도가 폐지되었다.

장학금 폐지

— Abolition of scholarships. A concern for university students.

장학금 폐지 소식에 학생들이 반발했다.

야간 자율학습 폐지

— Abolition of night self-study. A significant change in Korean high school life.

경기도는 야간 자율학습을 사실상 폐지했다.

부서 폐지

— Abolition of a department. Occurs during corporate restructuring.

우리 부서가 폐지된다는 소문이 사실인가요?

Wird oft verwechselt mit

폐지하다 vs 취소하다

Use this for appointments or orders. '폐지하다' is for systems.

폐지하다 vs 폐기하다

Use this for physical waste or documents. '폐지하다' is for abstract laws/systems.

폐지하다 vs 해지하다

Use this for terminating service contracts like insurance or phone plans.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"폐지 수순을 밟다"

— To follow the procedure for abolition. Used when an end is inevitable.

그 법안은 결국 폐지 수순을 밟게 되었다.

Formal/Journalistic

"역사의 뒤안길로 사라지다"

— To disappear into the back alley of history. Often used when a system is abolished.

신분 제도는 폐지되어 역사의 뒤안길로 사라졌다.

Literary

"뿌리 뽑다"

— To pull out by the roots. Sometimes used alongside '폐지하다' to mean complete eradication.

악습을 폐지하여 뿌리 뽑아야 한다.

Informal/Strong

"종지부를 찍다"

— To put a period/end to something. Used when a long-standing system is finally abolished.

그 정책의 폐지로 논란에 종지부를 찍었다.

Formal

"칼을 대다"

— To put a knife to (something). Idiom for making drastic reforms or abolishing parts of a system.

정부는 공공기관 개혁을 위해 예산에 칼을 대고 폐지하기로 했다.

Colloquial/Journalistic

"없었던 일로 하다"

— To act as if it never happened. A more casual way to describe nullification or abolition.

그 계획은 그냥 폐지하고 없었던 일로 합시다.

Informal

"도마 위에 오르다"

— To be on the cutting board. Used when a system is being debated for possible abolition.

해당 제도가 폐지 여부를 두고 도마 위에 올랐다.

Journalistic

"찬반 양론이 팽팽하다"

— Pros and cons are equally strong. Often used regarding the abolition of controversial laws.

사형제 폐지를 두고 찬반 양론이 팽팽하다.

Formal

"시대의 흐름에 역행하다"

— To go against the flow of the times. Used to argue why a system should be abolished.

이 제도는 시대의 흐름에 역행하므로 폐지해야 한다.

Academic

"사문화되다"

— To become a dead letter. When a law exists but is effectively abolished because it's not used.

그 법은 폐지되지는 않았지만 사실상 사문화되었다.

Legal

Leicht verwechselbar

폐지하다 vs 폐기 (廢棄)

Sounds similar and both mean 'ending' something.

폐지 is for systems/laws; 폐기 is for physical objects, documents, or data. You '폐지' a law but '폐기' a toxic chemical or a secret file.

기밀 문서를 폐기했다. (Discarded secret documents.)

폐지하다 vs 파기 (破棄)

Both involve ending something formal.

파기 implies breaking or destroying something, often a contract or a treaty, while 폐지 is the formal abolition of a system.

조약을 파기했다. (Breached/Destroyed the treaty.)

폐지하다 vs 철회 (撤回)

Both mean a plan is stopped.

철회 is withdrawing something that was proposed or announced before it was fully implemented. 폐지 is stopping something that is already in effect.

후보가 출마를 철회했다. (The candidate withdrew their candidacy.)

폐지하다 vs 중단 (中斷)

Both mean stopping.

중단 is a pause or suspension of an ongoing process. It might start again. 폐지 is a permanent end to the system itself.

공사가 중단되었다. (Construction was suspended.)

폐지하다 vs 폐지 (廢紙)

Exact homophone in Hangul.

This is a noun meaning 'waste paper.' It is used with verbs like '줍다' (pick up) or '수집하다' (collect).

할머니가 폐지를 줍고 계신다. (The grandmother is picking up waste paper.)

Satzmuster

N을/를 폐지해요

규칙을 폐지해요.

N이/가 폐지되었어요

시험이 폐지되었어요.

N을/를 폐지하기로 했어요

법을 폐지하기로 했어요.

N의 폐지를 요구하다

사형제의 폐지를 요구하다.

폐지될 위기에 처하다

프로그램이 폐지될 위기에 처하다.

N을/를 전격 폐지하다

해당 제도를 전격 폐지하다.

N 폐지 수순을 밟다

조례 폐지 수순을 밟다.

N 폐지 여부를 두고 논란이 일다

세금 폐지 여부를 두고 논란이 일다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

폐지 (Abolition)

폐지론 (Argument for abolition)

폐지론자 (Abolitionist)

Verben

폐지되다 (To be abolished)

폐지시키다 (To cause to be abolished)

Adjektive

폐지된 (Abolished)

폐지될 (To be abolished - future)

Verwandt

폐기 (Discarding/Scrapping)

철폐 (Dismantling)

취소 (Cancellation)

해지 (Termination)

폐간 (Discontinuation of a publication)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, law, and business; Low in daily casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

Using 폐지하다 for a flight cancellation. → 비행기가 취소되었습니다.
폐지하다 is only for systems and laws, not individual travel plans.
Saying '법이 폐지했어요'. → 법이 폐지되었습니다.
Laws don't abolish themselves; they are abolished (passive).
Using 폐지하다 for shredding a document. → 문서를 폐기했습니다.
폐기하다 is for physical destruction of items/documents.
Using 폐지하다 for a phone contract. → 핸드폰을 해지했습니다.
Services and contracts use '해지하다'.
Using '없애다' in a formal legal essay. → 법을 폐지해야 합니다.
없애다 is too casual for academic or legal writing.

Tipps

Use the right particles

Always use '을/를' with '폐지하다' and '이/가' with '폐지되다'. This is a common mistake for learners who translate directly from English.

Learn the Hanja

Remembering 廢 (discard) and 止 (stop) will help you distinguish it from other 'pye' words like 'pyegi' (discarding objects).

Keep it formal

Only use '폐지하다' for formal structures. For personal plans, '취소하다' is always better.

TOPIK Tip

Using '폐지하다' in the TOPIK writing section when discussing social changes will significantly boost your score compared to using '없애다'.

News keywords

When you hear '폐지', listen for the word right before it. It will tell you exactly what system or law is ending.

Hoju System

If you want to impress Koreans, mention that you know about the 'Hoju-je pye-ji' (abolition of the Hoju system) as a key social milestone.

Avoid 'Pye-ji-ga'

Unless you are being very casual/slangy, avoid '폐지각' (looking like it will be abolished). Stick to '폐지될 것 같습니다' in formal settings.

Pye-ji vs Pye-gi

Think: Pye-ji = Justice (laws), Pye-gi = Garbage (objects). This helps separate the two similar-sounding words.

TV Shows

If a show you like is gone, say '프로그램이 폐지됐어요' to sound like a native media consumer.

When to use 철폐

Use '철폐' for things that shouldn't have existed in the first place, like 'discrimination' or 'unfair barriers'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'Pye' (pie) that is so bad, the 'Ji' (judge) decides to 'Hada' (do/make) it illegal forever. Abolish the bad pie!

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a large red 'X' being stamped onto a dusty old law book in a dark library.

Word Web

Law (법) System (제도) Government (정부) Reform (개혁) Stop (중단) Official (공식적) History (역사) Rule (규칙)

Herausforderung

Write a sentence using '폐지하다' about a rule you would change at your workplace or school. Then, change it to the passive form '폐지되다'.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 廢 (폐) and 止 (지). 廢 means 'to discard,' 'to abandon,' or 'to ruin.' 止 means 'to stop' or 'to cease.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To stop something and discard it; to bring a practice to a definitive end.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

When discussing the '폐지' of social welfare or religious customs, be aware that these are highly polarized topics in Korea.

In English-speaking countries, we use 'abolish' for slavery or the death penalty, and 'repeal' for laws. Korean '폐지하다' covers both of these formal nuances.

The abolition of the Hoju system (2005). The abolition of the crime of adultery (간통죄 폐지, 2015). The abolition of the 'Shutdown Law' for gaming (2021).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Political Reform

선거법 폐지
정당 제도 폐지
부패 척결 및 폐지
정책 폐지

Education Policy

입시 제도 폐지
교복 폐지
두발 규정 폐지
장학금 폐지

Broadcasting/TV

프로그램 폐지
조기 폐지
시청률 저조로 폐지
폐지 반대 운동

Corporate/Business

부서 폐지
복지 혜택 폐지
직급 폐지
신규 사업 폐지

Human Rights

사형제 폐지
차별법 폐지
악습 폐지
노예제 폐지

Gesprächseinstiege

"한국의 사형제 폐지에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"학교에서 가장 폐지하고 싶은 규칙이 있나요?"

"최근에 폐지된 TV 프로그램 중에 아쉬운 것이 있나요?"

"회사에서 비효율적인 제도를 폐지한다면 무엇을 먼저 할까요?"

"역사적으로 어떤 제도의 폐지가 가장 중요했다고 보시나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

만약 내가 대통령이라면 가장 먼저 폐지하고 싶은 법은 무엇인지 쓰고 그 이유를 설명해 보세요.

우리 사회에서 반드시 폐지되어야 할 나쁜 관습이나 전통에 대해 자신의 생각을 적어 보세요.

좋아하던 TV 프로그램이 폐지되었을 때의 기분과 그 프로그램의 매력에 대해 써 보세요.

디지털 시대에 종이 신문이나 현금 사용이 폐지될 가능성에 대해 논해 보세요.

자신의 생활 습관 중에서 '폐지'하고 싶은 (버리고 싶은) 습관 세 가지를 고르고 계획을 세워 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that would sound very strange. For memberships or services, you should use '해지하다'. '폐지하다' is for laws or societal systems.

Not necessarily. It depends on what is being abolished. Abolishing an 'irrational law' (불합리한 법) is positive, while abolishing a 'welfare system' (복지 제도) might be seen as negative.

철폐 is stronger and often used for removing barriers or discrimination (e.g., '인종 차별 철폐'). 폐지 is the standard word for laws and systems.

Yes, it is the standard word for when a TV show is permanently taken off the air. You will see headlines like '프로그램 폐지 결정'.

You use the passive form: '법이 폐지되었습니다' (The law was abolished).

Yes, if it's a long-term, established project within a company, you can say '프로젝트를 폐지하다'.

It means 'abolitionism' or 'the argument for abolition,' often used in debates about the death penalty.

Yes, it is a soft 'h' sound. It is not silent like in some other languages.

The most common opposites are '제정하다' (to enact a law) or '실시하다' (to implement a system).

You will hear it daily on the news, but you won't use it much in casual conversation unless you are discussing politics or TV shows.

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