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탄력적이다

A2 adjective #5,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

탄력적이다

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Erklärung 탄력적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know the most basic physical meaning of '탄력적이다'. Think of things that bounce or stretch. Even though this word is a bit advanced for A1, you might see it in simple contexts like talking about a ball or a rubber band. However, most A1 learners will encounter the noun form '탄력' (elasticity) first in very simple sentences. Imagine you are playing with a rubber ball. If the ball bounces well, it has '탄력'. In Korean, we say '탄력이 있어요' (It has elasticity). You don't need to worry about complex business meanings yet. Just focus on the idea of 'bouncing back'. If you touch your cheek and it feels firm and springy, that is '탄력'. Simple phrases like '탄력 있는 공' (an elastic ball) or '피부 탄력' (skin elasticity) are enough for now. At this stage, just remember: 탄력 = bounce. It's a useful word if you're interested in sports or basic health. You might also hear it in very simple advertisements for toys or basic skincare. Don't worry about the '-적이다' part too much; just recognize the '탄력' root as something related to being springy.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '탄력적이다' to describe simple systems, especially your schedule. This is where the word becomes very useful for daily life in Korea. You might want to tell a friend that your study time can change, or tell a teacher that you can meet at different times. You can say, '제 시간은 탄력적이에요' (My time is flexible). This is a more 'grown-up' way of speaking than just saying '괜찮아요' (It's okay). You will also see this word in job advertisements or on signs in stores. If a store has '탄력운영' (flexible operation), it means they might close early or stay open late depending on how many customers there are. You should also know the adverb form '탄력적으로'. For example, '탄력적으로 공부해요' (I study flexibly). This means you don't have a super strict schedule, but you adjust based on how tired you are or what else you have to do. At A2, you are moving from just 'physical bounciness' to 'simple flexibility in time and plans'. This word helps you sound more professional and precise when talking about your daily routine.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '탄력적이다' in a variety of social and professional contexts. You will encounter it frequently in workplace discussions. For example, '탄력근무제' (flexible work hours) is a very common topic. You might discuss the pros and cons of having a flexible schedule. You also start to see the word used in news reports about the economy or government. If the government says they will apply a law '탄력적으로' (flexibly), it means they will consider individual situations rather than being strict. You should be able to explain *why* something needs to be flexible. For example: '상황이 바뀔 수 있으니까 탄력적인 계획이 필요해요' (Since the situation can change, a flexible plan is necessary). At this level, you should also distinguish '탄력적이다' from '유연하다'. Use '탄력적' when there is a system or a reaction involved, and '유연' for things like yoga or a very soft, gentle person. Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced, and '탄력적이다' is a key word for describing how systems and organizations function in the real world.

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At the B2 level, '탄력적이다' becomes a tool for expressing complex ideas in business, economics, and social issues. You should be able to use it to describe economic concepts like '탄력적 수요' (elastic demand). If you are studying for the TOPIK II exam, this word will appear in reading passages about market trends or social changes. You can use it to argue for better working conditions or more adaptable educational systems. For instance, '교육 과정은 학생들의 능력에 따라 탄력적으로 운영되어야 합니다' (The curriculum should be operated flexibly according to the students' abilities). You are now using the word to describe abstract concepts like '탄력적인 사고방식' (a flexible mindset) which allows a person to solve problems more effectively. You should also understand the nuance of 'rebound' in this word—it's not just about changing, but about being resilient. A '탄력적인 경제' (an elastic economy) is one that can recover quickly from a recession. At B2, you are expected to use this word in formal writing and debates to show that you understand the complexities of how systems respond to external pressures.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use '탄력적이다' with the precision of a native speaker in academic or professional environments. You will use it in deep analyses of policy, law, and economics. For example, you might discuss the '탄력적 운영의 묘' (the beauty/wisdom of flexible operation), a phrase used to describe the skillful management of a complex situation. You understand that '탄력적' implies a sophisticated balance between maintaining a core structure and adapting to external variables. In a legal context, you might talk about the '탄력적 해석' (flexible interpretation) of a statute to meet modern social standards. You can also use the word in psychological or philosophical contexts, discussing the '탄력성' (resilience) of the human spirit or the '탄력적인 자아' (a resilient self). Your use of the word reflects an understanding of 'dynamic equilibrium.' You aren't just saying things change; you are describing a high-level functional adaptability. You might use it in a sentence like, '급변하는 국제 정세 속에서 탄력적인 외교 전략은 국가의 생존과 직결됩니다' (In a rapidly changing international situation, a flexible diplomatic strategy is directly linked to national survival).

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At the C2 level, '탄력적이다' is a word you use to weave intricate arguments and nuanced descriptions. You are fully aware of its etymological roots and its myriad of metaphorical applications. You can use it to critique economic models, discussing the limits of price elasticity in monopolistic markets. You might use it in literary analysis to describe the '탄력적인 문체' (a springy/energetic prose style) of an author whose writing feels alive and responsive. In high-level policy debates, you might argue for '탄력적 복지' (flexible welfare) that adjusts automatically to real-time economic indicators. You understand the subtle difference between '탄력적' and its synonyms in every possible context, choosing it specifically to evoke the idea of 'resilient responsiveness.' You can handle complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as '탄력적이지 못하다는 비판을 면하기 어렵다' (It is difficult to avoid the criticism of not being flexible). At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that you use to describe the very nature of adaptability, resilience, and dynamic systems in the most sophisticated Korean discourse.

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탄력적이다 in 30 Sekunden

Means 'flexible' or 'elastic'.
Used for physical bounciness (skin, rubber).
Used for abstract flexibility (work schedules, policy).
Common in business (flexible hours) and beauty (firm skin).

The Korean word 탄력적이다 is a versatile adjective that bridges the gap between physical science and social flexibility. At its core, it describes the quality of being elastic or resilient—something that can be stretched or compressed but returns to its original shape. In a physical sense, it is most commonly used in the beauty and health industries to describe skin that is firm and 'bouncy.' When you see a skincare advertisement in Korea, the term 탄력 (elasticity) is ubiquitous. It suggests youthfulness and health, where the skin doesn't sag but remains tight and responsive. However, the word's utility extends far beyond the physical realm. In modern Korean society, particularly in business and economics, 탄력적이다 describes systems, schedules, or mindsets that are adaptable and not rigid.

Physical Elasticity: This refers to materials like rubber bands, springs, or human skin. If a material is 탄력적, it has the power to bounce back. For example, '탄력적인 고무줄' means an elastic rubber band.

Operational Flexibility: In the workplace, this word is often paired with '근무' (work) to create '탄력근무제' (flexible work hours). This indicates that the start and end times are not fixed but can be adjusted based on the employee's needs or the project's demands.

Economic Elasticity: In economic contexts, it describes how supply or demand reacts to price changes. If demand is 탄력적, a small change in price leads to a large change in the quantity demanded.

우리 회사는 업무 시간을 탄력적이다라고 말할 수 있을 만큼 자유롭게 운영합니다. (Our company operates freely enough to say that work hours are flexible.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing that it implies a 'return to form' or a 'response to pressure.' It is not just about being 'loose'; it is about being 'responsive.' In a fast-paced country like South Korea, being 탄력적 is often seen as a highly positive trait for organizations and systems, as it implies they can survive shocks and adapt to new trends without breaking. Whether you are discussing the resilience of a new material in an engineering lab or the adaptable nature of a government policy during a crisis, this word provides the necessary nuance of strength combined with adaptability. It is an essential term for anyone looking to move beyond basic Korean into professional or academic discussions. Use it when you want to describe something that isn't brittle or stuck in its ways, but rather possesses a dynamic quality that allows for adjustment and recovery.

피부의 탄력적인 상태를 유지하기 위해 매일 운동을 합니다. (I exercise every day to maintain the elastic state of my skin.)

상황에 따라 탄력적으로 대응하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to respond flexibly according to the situation.)

이 소재는 매우 탄력적이라서 잘 끊어지지 않아요. (This material is very elastic, so it doesn't break easily.)

Using 탄력적이다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as a descriptive verb (adjective) and how it transforms into an adverbial form. In Korean, the suffix '-적' (derived from Hanja 的) turns a noun into a modifier, and adding '이다' makes it a predicate. To use it as an adverb, you change it to 탄력적으로. This is perhaps the most frequent way you will encounter the word in professional settings. For instance, '탄력적으로 운영하다' (to operate flexibly) or '탄력적으로 대처하다' (to cope flexibly).

Noun Modification: To describe a noun directly, use '탄력적인'. Example: 탄력적인 피부 (elastic skin), 탄력적인 사고 (flexible thinking).

Predicate Form: When ending a sentence, use '탄력적입니다' (formal) or '탄력적이야' (informal). Example: 이 계획은 매우 탄력적입니다 (This plan is very flexible).

Adverbial Use: To describe how an action is performed, use '탄력적으로'. Example: 예산을 탄력적으로 집행하다 (To execute the budget flexibly).

시장의 수요 변화에 탄력적으로 대응해야 합니다. (We must respond flexibly to changes in market demand.)

The word is often used in complex sentences to justify a change in plans. For example, '상황이 유동적이니 탄력적인 자세가 필요합니다' (Since the situation is fluid, a flexible attitude is necessary). Here, it contrasts with being stubborn or '고집스럽다'. In academic writing, it is used to describe the '탄력성' (elasticity) of variables. If you are writing a business report, using 탄력적으로 suggests that you are not just changing things randomly, but rather adjusting them intelligently based on feedback. This sense of 'intelligent adjustment' is key. It implies a level of control and purpose. When you say a schedule is 탄력적, you are reassuring the listener that the schedule can handle unexpected delays or accelerations without falling apart.

정부는 새로운 정책을 탄력적으로 적용하기로 했습니다. (The government decided to apply the new policy flexibly.)

그는 탄력적인 사고방식을 가진 사람입니다. (He is a person with a flexible way of thinking.)

In South Korea, you will encounter 탄력적이다 in three primary environments: the beauty salon/skincare clinic, the corporate office, and the news. In the beauty world, 탄력 is the holy grail. You will hear dermatologists say, '피부 탄력이 떨어졌네요' (Your skin elasticity has decreased), suggesting a need for treatments or creams. It is a word associated with vitality. In the corporate world, as Korea moves away from rigid hierarchical structures, the term '탄력근무제' (flexible work system) has become a major buzzword. During recruitment or company orientations, HR managers will often boast, '우리 회사는 탄력근무제를 시행하고 있습니다' (Our company implements a flexible work system). This is a selling point for younger generations who value work-life balance.

News & Economics: News anchors often use this word when discussing price controls or interest rates. '금리를 탄력적으로 조정할 계획입니다' (We plan to adjust interest rates flexibly) is a common phrase used by central bank officials.

Daily Conversations: While less common in very casual street slang, friends might use it when discussing travel plans. '우리 일정은 좀 탄력적으로 잡자' (Let's keep our schedule a bit flexible).

이 화장품을 쓰면 피부가 다시 탄력적으로 변할 거예요. (If you use this cosmetic, your skin will become elastic again.)

Beyond these, you might hear it in sports commentary, describing a player's movements as '탄력적' (springy/athletic), or in fashion, describing '탄력 있는 소재' (stretchy fabric). It conveys a sense of high quality and functional superiority. When a Korean speaker uses this word, they are often implying that the object or system is sophisticated enough to handle change. It is a 'smart' kind of flexibility, not a 'weak' one. For example, a '탄력적인 대응' (flexible response) in diplomacy suggests that a country is being strategic rather than just indecisive. This nuance is vital for learners to grasp: 탄력적이다 is almost always a positive attribute.

그 선수는 점프력이 매우 탄력적입니다. (That player's jumping ability is very springy.)

이번 프로젝트는 탄력적인 인력 배치가 필요합니다. (This project needs flexible manpower allocation.)

The most common mistake English speakers make with 탄력적이다 is overusing it in contexts where 'flexible' in English refers to a person's easy-going personality. In English, you might say, 'My friend is very flexible; he doesn't care where we eat.' In Korean, using 탄력적이다 here would sound strange and overly technical. Instead, you should use '유연하다' (flexible/soft) or '성격이 원만하다' (to have a smooth personality).

Confusion with '유연하다': While both mean 'flexible', '유연하다' is more about the ability to bend (like a gymnast or a soft branch), whereas '탄력적이다' is about the ability to bounce back (like a spring). Use '유연하다' for physical stretching and '탄력적이다' for physical bounciness.

Misapplying to People: Avoid saying '제 친구는 탄력적이에요' to mean they are easy-going. This might sound like you are saying your friend's skin is very bouncy or that they are physically made of rubber.

Confusing with '신축성': '신축성' (stretchability) is often used for clothing. While related, '탄력적' emphasizes the return to the original state, while '신축성' emphasizes the ability to expand and contract.

❌ 성격이 탄력적이에요. (Incorrect for 'easy-going personality')
✅ 성격이 유연해요. (Correct)

Another mistake is forgetting the '-적' suffix rules. Learners sometimes try to use '탄력하다', which is not a word. You must use the noun '탄력' with '있다' (탄력 있다 - to have elasticity) or the adjective form '탄력적이다'. Also, be careful with '탄력받다'. While it sounds like 'to receive elasticity', it actually means 'to gain momentum' or 'to get a boost'. For example, '사업이 탄력을 받았다' means the business has gained momentum. This is a common idiomatic use that can confuse beginners who only know the literal 'elastic' definition. Finally, in economic contexts, ensure you don't confuse '탄력적' with '가변적' (variable). '탄력적' implies a proportional response, while '가변적' simply means something can change.

가격이 탄력적으로 변하는 것과 단순히 가격이 변하는 것은 다릅니다. (Changing prices flexibly is different from prices simply changing.)

To truly master 탄력적이다, you must compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each has a specific shade of meaning that dictates its use.

유연하다 (Yu-yeon-ha-da): Focuses on softness and the ability to bend without breaking. Used for physical bodies (yoga) and personal attitudes. '유연한 사고' (flexible thinking) is very common and similar to '탄력적인 사고', but '유연한' sounds a bit more gentle.

융통성 있다 (Yung-tong-seong it-da): Specifically refers to being resourceful or adaptable in handling rules or money. If a boss allows you to break a minor rule for a good reason, they have '융통성'. It is more about 'common sense flexibility' than 'systemic elasticity'.

신축성 있다 (Sin-chuk-seong it-da): Literally 'expand-contract-ability'. Used almost exclusively for physical materials like clothing or rubber. '신축성 있는 바지' (stretchy pants). You wouldn't use this for a work schedule.

그는 융통성 있게 일을 처리한다. (He handles work with resourcefulness/flexibility.) vs 그는 탄력적으로 업무를 조절한다. (He adjusts work tasks flexibly/responsively.)

In academic settings, you might also encounter '가변적' (variable) or '유동적' (fluid). '유동적' is used when a situation is still changing and nothing is decided yet (e.g., '계획이 아직 유동적입니다' - The plan is still fluid). In contrast, 탄력적 implies that even if the plan is decided, it has the built-in capability to change if needed. Finally, for the opposite of 탄력적이다, consider '경직되다' (to be rigid/stiff). A '경직된 사회' (rigid society) is one that cannot adapt, whereas a '탄력적인 사회' is one that thrives on change. Choosing the right word among these alternatives will make your Korean sound much more natural and sophisticated.

회사의 분위기가 너무 경직되어 있어서 변화에 탄력적으로 대응하기 어렵습니다. (The company atmosphere is so rigid that it is difficult to respond flexibly to change.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 彈 (탄) originally depicted a bow being used to shoot a small pellet. This imagery of a bow's string snapping back is the root of the concept of 'elasticity'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tʰaɭ.ʎjʌk.t͈͡ɕʌ.ɡi.da/

US /tʰaɭ.ʎjʌk.t͈͡ɕʌ.ɡi.da/

The primary stress is on the second syllable '력' due to the lateralization, with a slight tension on '적'.

Reimt sich auf

실질적이다 (sil-jil-jeok-i-da) 열정적이다 (yeol-jeong-jeok-i-da) 긍정적이다 (geung-jeong-jeok-i-da) 학습적이다 (hak-seup-jeok-i-da) 효과적이다 (hyo-gwa-jeok-i-da) 창의적이다 (chang-ui-jeok-i-da) 현실적이다 (hyeon-sil-jeok-i-da) 규칙적이다 (gyu-chik-jeok-i-da)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'tan-ryeok' instead of 'tal-lyeok'.
Forgetting to tense the 'ㅈ' in '적' to a 'ㅉ' sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in news and ads, but Hanja-based so requires some study.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of the '-적이다' suffix and adverbial forms.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation involves lateralization (tal-lyeok), which can be tricky.

Hören 3/5

Clearly audible in professional and beauty-related contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

있다 없다 시간 피부 운영하다

Als Nächstes lernen

유연하다 융통성 신축성 가변적이다 유동적이다

Fortgeschritten

수요 공급 관세 경직성 복원력

Wichtige Grammatik

The '-적' (jeok) Suffix

경제 (Economy) -> 경제적 (Economic), 탄력 (Elasticity) -> 탄력적 (Flexible)

Adverbial '-으로' (euro)

탄력적 (Adjective) -> 탄력적으로 (Flexibly)

The Copula '이다' (ida)

탄력적이다 (It is flexible), 탄력적이었다 (It was flexible)

Noun + '있다/없다' (itda/eopda)

탄력이 있다 (To have elasticity), 탄력이 없다 (To not have elasticity)

'-아/어지다' for change of state

탄력적으로 변하다 (To become flexible)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

공이 매우 탄력적이에요.

The ball is very elastic (bouncy).

Basic noun + modifier + '이다' ending.

탄력 있는 고무줄이에요.

It is an elastic rubber band.

'탄력 있는' is used as an adjective phrase modifying '고무줄'.

피부가 탄력적이에요.

The skin is elastic (firm).

Simple adjective usage for physical description.

이 신발은 탄력이 좋아요.

These shoes have good elasticity (spring).

'탄력이 좋다' is a common way to say something has good bounce.

탄력적인 공을 사요.

I buy an elastic ball.

'탄력적인' modifies the noun '공'.

침대가 탄력적이에요.

The bed is springy.

Describing the physical property of a mattress.

고무는 탄력적입니다.

Rubber is elastic.

Formal declarative sentence.

탄력이 없어요.

It has no elasticity.

Using the negative '없다' with the noun '탄력'.

제 근무 시간은 탄력적이에요.

My work hours are flexible.

Applying the word to a schedule (abstract).

우리 회사는 탄력적으로 운영해요.

Our company operates flexibly.

Adverbial form '탄력적으로' modifying the verb '운영하다'.

계획을 탄력적으로 세웁시다.

Let's make a flexible plan.

'탄력적으로' used with the suggestion form '-읍시다'.

예산을 탄력적으로 사용하세요.

Please use the budget flexibly.

Imperative form '하세요' with the adverb.

이 바지는 탄력적이라서 편해요.

These pants are flexible, so they are comfortable.

Using '-라서' (because) to link elasticity and comfort.

시간을 탄력적으로 활용해요.

I use my time flexibly.

Describing a lifestyle or habit.

가격이 탄력적이지 않아요.

The price is not flexible.

Negative form '-지 않다' with the adjective.

탄력적인 사고가 필요해요.

A flexible way of thinking is needed.

'탄력적인' modifying the abstract noun '사고' (thinking).

탄력근무제를 도입하는 회사가 늘고 있어요.

The number of companies introducing flexible work systems is increasing.

'탄력근무제' is a key compound noun.

상황에 따라 탄력적으로 대응해야 합니다.

We must respond flexibly according to the situation.

Common professional phrase: '상황에 따라 탄력적으로 대응하다'.

이 정책은 탄력적으로 적용될 것입니다.

This policy will be applied flexibly.

Passive future form '적용될 것입니다'.

피부 탄력을 유지하는 것이 중요합니다.

Maintaining skin elasticity is important.

Using the noun '탄력' in a 'Maintaining X is important' structure.

우리는 예산을 탄력적으로 편성했습니다.

We have organized the budget flexibly.

Past tense '편성했습니다'.

탄력적인 태도로 문제를 해결하세요.

Solve the problem with a flexible attitude.

'탄력적인 태도' is a common collocation for soft skills.

시장의 변화에 탄력적으로 대처합시다.

Let's cope flexibly with market changes.

'대처하다' (to cope/deal with) often pairs with this word.

이 소재는 탄력성이 뛰어나서 인기가 많아요.

This material is popular because its elasticity is outstanding.

Using '탄력성' (elasticity property) as a subject.

수요의 가격 탄력성이 높으면 가격 변화에 민감합니다.

If the price elasticity of demand is high, it is sensitive to price changes.

Academic terminology: '수요의 가격 탄력성'.

정부는 금리를 탄력적으로 조정하기로 발표했습니다.

The government announced it would adjust interest rates flexibly.

Reporting verb '발표했습니다' with an adverbial clause.

조직이 커질수록 탄력적인 운영이 어려워질 수 있습니다.

As an organization grows, flexible operation can become difficult.

'-을수록' (the more... the more...) structure.

탄력적인 사고방식은 창의력의 원천입니다.

A flexible mindset is the source of creativity.

'원천' (source/origin) used in a metaphorical sense.

이 법안은 탄력적 해석의 여지가 있습니다.

This bill has room for flexible interpretation.

'해석의 여지' (room for interpretation) is a high-level phrase.

비상 상황 시 매뉴얼을 탄력적으로 적용해야 합니다.

In an emergency, the manual must be applied flexibly.

'비상 상황 시' (In case of emergency) context.

그녀는 스트레스에 탄력적으로 반응하는 능력이 있습니다.

She has the ability to react resiliently to stress.

Psychological use of '탄력적' meaning resilience.

공급이 탄력적이지 못해 가격이 급등했습니다.

The price surged because the supply was not flexible.

'탄력적이지 못하다' (to fail to be flexible).

급변하는 경영 환경에서는 탄력적인 의사결정이 생존의 열쇠입니다.

In a rapidly changing business environment, flexible decision-making is the key to survival.

Professional/Academic register using '생존의 열쇠' (key to survival).

제도의 경직성을 탈피하고 탄력적인 운영의 묘를 살려야 합니다.

We must break away from the rigidity of the system and utilize the wisdom of flexible operation.

'운영의 묘' is an idiomatic expression for 'skillful management'.

이 이론은 시장의 탄력적 반응을 충분히 설명하지 못합니다.

This theory does not sufficiently explain the market's flexible response.

Academic critique using '충분히 설명하지 못하다'.

탄력적 복지 체계는 사회적 안전망을 더욱 강화할 것입니다.

A flexible welfare system will further strengthen the social safety net.

Political/Social discourse vocabulary: '사회적 안전망'.

작가는 탄력적인 필치로 인물의 심리 변화를 묘사했습니다.

The author described the character's psychological changes with a springy/vivid touch.

Literary criticism: '탄력적인 필치' (vivid/energetic writing style).

노사 간의 탄력적인 합의가 경제 회복의 발판이 되었습니다.

The flexible agreement between labor and management became the stepping stone for economic recovery.

'노사 간' (between labor and management) and '발판' (stepping stone).

인간의 뇌는 새로운 정보에 대해 매우 탄력적으로 적응합니다.

The human brain adapts very flexibly to new information.

Scientific/Neuroscience context.

탄력적 관세 제도를 통해 국내 산업을 보호할 수 있습니다.

Domestic industries can be protected through a flexible tariff system.

Economic policy: '탄력적 관세 제도'.

담론의 탄력적 수용은 다원주의 사회의 성숙도를 가늠하는 척도입니다.

The flexible acceptance of discourse is a yardstick for measuring the maturity of a pluralistic society.

High-level philosophical/sociological vocabulary: '다원주의' (pluralism), '가늠하다' (to gauge).

그의 철학은 원칙을 고수하면서도 적용에 있어서는 지극히 탄력적입니다.

His philosophy adheres to principles while being extremely flexible in their application.

Complex contrast: '고수하면서도' (while adhering to) vs '탄력적이다'.

법적 안정성과 탄력적 타당성 사이의 균형을 찾는 것이 법학의 난제입니다.

Finding a balance between legal stability and flexible validity is a difficult problem in jurisprudence.

Legal academic term: '탄력적 타당성' (flexible validity/equity).

언어의 탄력적 성격은 끊임없이 새로운 신조어를 만들어냅니다.

The elastic nature of language constantly creates new neologisms.

Linguistic analysis: '언어의 탄력적 성격'.

거시경제 지표에 따른 탄력적 재정 지출은 경기 부양에 필수적입니다.

Flexible fiscal spending based on macroeconomic indicators is essential for stimulating the economy.

Macroeconomic terminology: '거시경제 지표', '재정 지출'.

예술적 창의성은 형식의 경직성을 거부하는 탄력적 변주에서 탄생합니다.

Artistic creativity is born from flexible variations that reject the rigidity of form.

Aesthetic theory: '탄력적 변주' (flexible variation).

역사적 사건을 탄력적으로 재해석하는 작업은 현재를 이해하는 데 도움을 줍니다.

The task of flexibly reinterpreting historical events helps in understanding the present.

Historiography: '재해석하는 작업'.

조직의 생존은 위기 상황에서의 탄력적 복원력에 달려 있습니다.

The survival of an organization depends on its flexible resilience in crisis situations.

Business management: '복원력' (resilience/recovery power).

Häufige Kollokationen

탄력근무제

피부 탄력

탄력적으로 운영하다

탄력적으로 대응하다

가격 탄력성

탄력적인 사고

탄력적인 몸매

탄력적으로 적용하다

탄력성을 잃다

탄력을 받다

Häufige Phrasen

탄력을 주다

— To give elasticity or to give a boost/momentum.

이 크림은 피부에 탄력을 줍니다.

탄력이 넘치다

— To be full of elasticity or energy.

그의 목소리는 탄력이 넘친다.

탄력적인 대처

— A flexible and smart way of dealing with a problem.

정부의 탄력적인 대처가 돋보였다.

탄력 있게

— Bouncily or flexibly.

공을 탄력 있게 튀겨 보세요.

탄력적 조치

— A flexible measure or action taken by an authority.

정부는 탄력적 조치를 취하기로 했다.

탄력적 가격

— Flexible pricing that changes based on demand.

항공권은 탄력적 가격 시스템을 사용한다.

탄력적 인력 배분

— Flexible allocation of human resources.

프로젝트마다 탄력적 인력 배분이 이루어진다.

탄력적 시간제

— A flexible time system.

탄력적 시간제 근무를 신청했다.

탄력적 공간 활용

— Flexible use of space.

이 가구는 탄력적 공간 활용이 가능하다.

탄력적 사고방식

— A flexible and adaptable mindset.

탄력적 사고방식을 가져야 성공한다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

탄력적이다 vs 유연하다

Use for bending/softness; '탄력적' is for bouncing back/resilience.

탄력적이다 vs 융통성

Use for social resourcefulness/rule-bending; '탄력적' is for systemic flexibility.

탄력적이다 vs 신축성

Use for physical stretching of fabrics; '탄력적' is broader.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"탄력을 받다"

— To gain momentum or speed in a process.

수출이 탄력을 받기 시작했다.

Neutral

"탄력이 붙다"

— Similar to '탄력을 받다'; to start moving faster or more efficiently.

공사가 드디어 탄력이 붙었다.

Neutral

"피부가 찰떡같다"

— (Slang-adjacent) To have skin so elastic and firm it's like a rice cake.

피부가 정말 찰떡같이 탄력 있네요.

Informal

"고무줄 잣대"

— (Related concept) A rubber-band yardstick; applying rules inconsistently (negative).

법을 고무줄 잣대처럼 탄력적으로 적용하면 안 된다.

Informal/Critical

"용수철처럼 튀어 오르다"

— To bounce up like a spring (related to physical 탄력).

그는 용수철처럼 탄력 있게 튀어 올랐다.

Literary

"유연한 대처"

— (Often used interchangeably) A soft and flexible way of handling things.

유연한 대처가 갈등을 풀었다.

Neutral

"마음의 탄력"

— Emotional resilience; the ability to bounce back from sadness.

그는 마음의 탄력이 강한 사람이다.

Literary

"경제의 숨통을 틔우다"

— (Contextual) To allow the economy to breathe through flexible measures.

탄력적 금리 인하가 경제의 숨통을 틔웠다.

Journalistic

"손발을 맞추다"

— (Contextual) To work together flexibly and in harmony.

팀원들과 탄력적으로 손발을 맞추었다.

Neutral

"판을 짜다"

— (Contextual) To set up a flexible framework for a project.

탄력적으로 운영할 수 있는 판을 짰다.

Business Slang

Leicht verwechselbar

탄력적이다 vs 유연하다

Both translate to 'flexible' in English.

'유연하다' is like a willow tree bending; '탄력적이다' is like a spring bouncing back.

요가 선생님은 몸이 유연해요. vs 우리 회사는 근무 시간이 탄력적이에요.

탄력적이다 vs 융통성

Both involve not being rigid.

'융통성' is about people being adaptable with rules; '탄력적' is about a system or material being adaptable.

그는 융통성이 없어서 규칙만 따져요. vs 예산을 탄력적으로 운영합시다.

탄력적이다 vs 신축성

Both relate to elasticity.

'신축성' is purely physical (stretch); '탄력적' can be physical or abstract.

이 옷은 신축성이 좋아요. vs 이 계획은 탄력적이에요.

탄력적이다 vs 가변적

Both mean things can change.

'가변적' means 'variable' (can change); '탄력적' means 'responsive' (changes in reaction to something).

결과는 가변적입니다. vs 가격은 수요에 탄력적입니다.

탄력적이다 vs 유동적

Both mean 'not fixed'.

'유동적' means 'fluid' (not decided yet); '탄력적' means 'adjustable' (has a system for change).

일정은 아직 유동적이에요. vs 우리는 탄력근무제를 해요.

Satzmuster

[Noun]-은/는 탄력적이에요.

이 공은 탄력적이에요.

[Noun]-을/를 탄력적으로 [Verb].

시간을 탄력적으로 써요.

[Noun] 상황에 따라 탄력적으로 [Verb].

시장 상황에 따라 탄력적으로 대응해요.

탄력적인 [Noun]-이/가 필요합니다.

탄력적인 사고방식이 필요합니다.

[Noun]의 경직성을 탈피하고 탄력적으로...

제도의 경직성을 탈피하고 탄력적으로 운영해야 합니다.

[Noun]와/과 [Noun] 사이의 탄력적 균형...

원칙과 현실 사이의 탄력적 균형이 중요합니다.

General

탄력이 있다/없다.

피부에 탄력이 없어요.

General

탄력을 받다.

사업이 탄력을 받았어요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

탄력 (Elasticity/Resilience)

탄성 (Elasticity - physics term)

탄력성 (Elasticity - property)

탄력근무 (Flexible work)

Verben

탄력받다 (To gain momentum)

탄력을 주다 (To give elasticity)

Adjektive

탄력적 (Flexible/Elastic)

Verwandt

유연성 (Flexibility)

복원력 (Resilience)

가변성 (Variability)

신축성 (Stretchability)

반동 (Recoil/Bounce)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in professional, economic, and beauty contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '탄력적' for an easy-going personality. → 성격이 유연하다 / 융통성 있다
'탄력적' sounds too mechanical/physical for a person's personality. Use '유연하다' for a flexible mind.
Pronouncing it as [tan-ryeok]. → [tal-lyeok]
The 'ㄴ' must change to 'ㄹ' due to Korean pronunciation rules.
Saying '탄력하다' as a verb. → 탄력적이다 / 탄력이 있다
'-적' adjectives must end with '이다'. You cannot just add '-하다' to '탄력'.
Confusing '탄력적' with '유동적' for unfinished plans. → 계획이 유동적이다
'유동적' means the plan isn't set yet. '탄력적' means the plan is set but can be adjusted easily.
Using '탄력적' for a soft, bendable object like a rope. → 유연한 줄
'탄력적' implies bounciness or returning to shape. A soft rope that just stays bent is '유연하다'.

Tipps

Master the Lateralization

Always pronounce '탄력' as [tal-lyeok]. If you say [tan-ryeok], it will sound very unnatural to Korean ears.

Use in Business

Use '탄력적으로' when proposing changes in a meeting. It sounds professional and strategic, suggesting you are responding to data or situations.

K-Beauty Context

If you are shopping for cosmetics in Korea, look for the word '탄력'. It's the key term for anti-aging and firming products.

Adverbial Transformation

Remember that '-적' words almost always become adverbs by adding '-으로'. '탄력적으로' is used more often than the adjective form in many contexts.

Elasticity vs. Flexibility

Think of '탄력적' as a spring that returns to its shape. This will help you remember why it's used for both skin and work schedules.

TOPIK Exam Tip

'탄력성' (elasticity) is a frequent keyword in TOPIK II reading passages about economics and society. Learn it along with '수요' (demand) and '공급' (supply).

The Bouncy Ball

Visualize a bouncy ball whenever you hear '탄력'. It's firm, it's springy, and it reacts to being hit by bouncing back. This is the essence of '탄력적'.

Avoid Personality Mistakes

Do not use '탄력적' to describe your 'chill' friend. Use '성격이 좋다' or '유연하다'. Use '탄력적' for their 'bouncy' skin instead!

Momentum

Remember '탄력을 받다'. It's a great way to say something is finally starting to go well and move fast.

Modern Workplace

Mentioning '탄력근무제' is a great conversation starter with Korean office workers to discuss modern work culture.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'TALL' (탄) 'YACHT' (력) that is made of rubber and can 'JOG' (적) over waves. It is 'flexible' and 'elastic'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a rubber band being stretched and snapping back, or a person leaving work early because their schedule is '탄력적'.

Word Web

Rubber band Firm skin Flexible hours Economic demand Spring Adaptability Bounce back Resilience

Herausforderung

Try to use '탄력적으로' in a sentence about your weekend plans. Then, try to use '탄력적인' to describe a piece of clothing or your skin.

Wortherkunft

From Hanja: 彈 (탄 - to pluck/spring/bullet) + 力 (력 - power/force) + 的 (적 - suffix meaning '-like' or 'target') + 이다 (to be).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The power to spring back like a plucked string or a released bow.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to describe a person's character as 'easy-going' as it sounds too mechanical.

English speakers often use 'flexible' for everything. Koreans use '탄력적' for systems and '유연하다' for people/bodies.

K-Beauty advertisements for '탄력 크림' (Elasticity Cream). Government announcements regarding '탄력근무제' implementation. Economic textbooks discussing '수요의 탄력성'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At the Office

탄력근무제 신청
탄력적인 업무 처리
일정을 탄력적으로 조정하기
탄력적인 인력 배치

Skincare & Beauty

피부 탄력 개선
탄력 크림 추천
탄력이 떨어지다
탄력 있는 피부 만들기

Economics & News

가격 탄력성 분석
금리 탄력적 운영
시장의 탄력적 반응
탄력 관세 적용

Sports & Fitness

탄력 있는 근육
탄력적인 점프
몸의 탄력을 높이다
탄력성 있는 운동복

Daily Planning

계획을 탄력적으로 잡다
시간을 탄력적으로 쓰다
탄력적인 약속 시간
탄력적으로 생각하다

Gesprächseinstiege

"요즘 회사에서 탄력근무제를 하나요? (Does your company use a flexible work system lately?)"

"피부 탄력을 유지하는 비결이 뭐예요? (What is your secret to maintaining skin elasticity?)"

"우리 여행 일정은 좀 탄력적으로 잡을까요? (Shall we keep our travel schedule a bit flexible?)"

"이 신발 탄력이 정말 좋은데, 어디서 샀어요? (These shoes have great bounce; where did you buy them?)"

"상황이 바뀔 수 있는데 탄력적으로 대처할 수 있을까요? (The situation might change; can we handle it flexibly?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루를 얼마나 탄력적으로 보냈는지 써 보세요. (Write about how flexibly you spent your day today.)

탄력근무제가 업무 효율에 어떤 영향을 줄까요? (How do you think a flexible work system affects work efficiency?)

내가 생각하는 '탄력적인 사고'란 무엇인가요? (What is 'flexible thinking' in your opinion?)

피부 탄력을 위해 내가 하고 있는 습관들을 적어 보세요. (List the habits you have for skin elasticity.)

최근에 계획을 탄력적으로 변경했던 경험이 있나요? (Do you have a recent experience of changing a plan flexibly?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Usually no. If you say a person is '탄력적', it sounds like you are talking about their physical bounciness (like their skin or muscles). To say someone is flexible in their thinking or personality, use '유연하다' or '융통성 있다'.

It is a 'flexible work system' where employees can adjust their start and finish times instead of following a strict 9-to-5 schedule. It's very popular in modern Korean companies.

It is almost always positive. It implies that a system is smart, responsive, and resilient. The opposite, '경직되다' (rigid), is usually seen as negative.

It is '가격 탄력성' (ga-gyeok tal-lyeok-seong).

No, it's an idiom meaning 'to gain momentum' or 'to pick up speed'. For example, 'The project gained momentum' is '프로젝트가 탄력을 받았다'.

'탄력' is the noun 'elasticity' or 'bounce'. '탄력성' is the 'property of being elastic'. In most daily cases, they are interchangeable, but '탄력성' sounds more technical.

You can, but '신축성 있다' is more common for the 'stretchiness' of fabric. '탄력적' would emphasize the fabric's ability to snap back to its original shape.

It becomes '탄력적이었다' (informal/neutral) or '탄력적이었습니다' (formal).

It is an 'elasticity cream' or 'firming cream' used in skincare to make the skin look tighter and younger.

This is a phonological rule in Korean called lateralization. When 'ㄴ' and 'ㄹ' meet, the 'ㄴ' changes to 'ㄹ' for easier pronunciation, making it [tal-lyeok].

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