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B2 verb #4,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

부여하다

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use '부여하다' very often, but you might see it in the context of '동기 부여' (motivation). Think of '부여하다' as a very fancy way to say 'to give' (주다). Usually, we use '주다' for things like apples, water, or presents. But when we talk about things we can't touch, like 'meaning' or 'motivation,' we sometimes use this special word. For now, just remember that '동기 부여' means 'motivation' and it uses this verb. You can imagine a teacher giving a student a 'star' for good work; that's like giving them motivation. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just try to recognize it when you see it in a book about studying or working hard. It always means that something important but invisible is being given from one person to another.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that '부여하다' is used for giving abstract things. You might know the word '의미' (meaning). When you say '의미를 부여하다,' it means 'to give meaning to something.' For example, if you have a special ring from your grandmother, you 'give meaning' to that ring. It's not just a piece of metal anymore. Also, in your studies, you might hear about '부여된 과제,' which means 'the assigned task.' This word is more formal than '주다,' so you will see it in textbooks or hear it in news reports. A good way to remember it is to think of it as 'Official Giving.' If a boss gives you a big project, they are '부여-ing' a task to you. If a government gives people a new right, they are '부여-ing' that right. It's for serious and important things.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '부여하다' in specific formal contexts. You should know the most common collocations: '동기를 부여하다' (to motivate), '의미를 부여하다' (to assign meaning), and '권한을 부여하다' (to grant authority). At this level, you are moving beyond simple daily conversations and starting to talk about more complex topics like work, society, and feelings. For instance, if you are writing an essay about your hobbies, you could say '나는 이 취미에 큰 의미를 부여한다' (I assign great meaning to this hobby). This sounds much more advanced than just saying 'I like this hobby.' You should also notice the passive form '부여되다.' In many formal sentences, the subject is the thing being given, like '기회가 부여되었다' (An opportunity was granted). Pay attention to the particles: use '-에게' for the person receiving the thing and '-을/를' for the thing itself.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '부여하다' naturally in professional and academic settings. You should understand the nuance that this verb implies a deliberate act of bestowing a quality or status. It's not just a random transfer; it's an intentional endowment. For example, in a business context, you might discuss '권한 부여' (empowerment/delegation of authority) and how it affects employee productivity. You should also be able to use it in more abstract philosophical or artistic discussions, such as '작가는 작품 속 캐릭터에게 생명력을 부여한다' (The author endows the characters in the work with vitality). At this level, you should also be careful not to confuse it with '수여하다' (to present an award) or '할당하다' (to allocate resources). '부여하다' is specifically about the conceptual or legal granting of a property or right. You should be comfortable using it in both active and passive voices in written reports.

At the C1 level, your use of '부여하다' should reflect a deep understanding of its formal and legal implications. You should be able to use it to discuss complex social issues, such as the granting of legal rights to marginalized groups or the ascription of cultural value to heritage sites. Phrases like '법적 지위를 부여하다' (to grant legal status) or '상징적 의미를 부여하다' (to assign symbolic meaning) should be part of your active vocabulary. You should also understand its use in technical fields; for example, in computer science, assigning an ID to a variable or in psychology, the mechanism of 'self-motivation' (자기 동기 부여). Your sentences should demonstrate an ability to handle multiple clauses, such as '정부는 새롭게 제정된 법안을 통해 시민들에게 더 넓은 범위의 표현의 자유를 부여하기로 결정했다' (The government decided to grant a wider range of freedom of expression to citizens through the newly enacted bill). Your nuance should be perfect, avoiding any casual use where '주다' would be more appropriate.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '부여하다' and can use it to articulate subtle philosophical and ontological distinctions. You can discuss how language '부여's meaning to our reality or how historical narratives '부여' significance to certain events over others. You understand the historical and etymological roots (付 - to give, 與 - to grant) and how these Hanja components influence the word's formal 'weight.' You can use the word in highly specialized contexts, such as '신격화하여 신성성을 부여하다' (to deify and endow with sanctity) or '법인격을 부여하다' (to grant corporate personality). Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, utilizing the word to create precise, authoritative, and elegant prose. You can also critique the use of the word in others' writing, noting when a more specific verb like '위임하다' or '책정하다' might have been more accurate, yet recognizing the broad conceptual power that '부여하다' carries in the Korean language.

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부여하다 in 30 Sekunden

부여하다 means to grant or assign abstract things like rights, meaning, or tasks.
It is a formal verb, much more professional than the simple word '주다'.
Commonly paired with '의미' (meaning), '동기' (motivation), and '권한' (authority).
It is used in legal, corporate, and psychological contexts to describe official or conceptual giving.

The Korean verb 부여하다 (buyeohada) is a sophisticated and formal term that translates to 'to grant,' 'to assign,' 'to endow,' or 'to bestow.' While the basic verb '주다' means simply 'to give,' 부여하다 is reserved for situations involving abstract concepts, rights, meanings, or specific tasks. It implies a level of authority or a deliberate act of conceptualizing something in a new way. For instance, you wouldn't use this word to give someone a physical gift like a book; instead, you would use it when a government grants a citizen a right, or when an individual finds a special meaning in a mundane object.

Semantic Range: This verb covers a wide range of abstract giving. It is most commonly paired with '동기' (motivation), '의미' (meaning), '권한' (authority/power), and '의무' (duty). In each case, the giver is placing a non-physical attribute onto the receiver.

우리는 일상의 작은 행복에 큰 의미를 부여하다. (We assign great meaning to the small happinesses of daily life.)

In professional settings, 부여하다 is indispensable. Managers use it when assigning tasks to subordinates, where the task is seen as a responsibility or a 'mission' rather than just a chore. It carries a nuance of trust and formal delegation. For example, '업무를 부여하다' (to assign a task) sounds much more professional and structured than '일을 주다' (to give work).

Legal and Formal Context: In legal documents, this word is used to describe the granting of licenses, rights, or legal status. '시민권을 부여하다' means to grant citizenship, which is a formal legal process involving the bestowal of rights and duties.

정부는 그 단체에 법적 지위를 부여했다. (The government granted legal status to that organization.)

Furthermore, the word is central to psychology and education through the phrase '동기 부여' (motivation). Literally 'the granting of motivation,' it refers to the process of encouraging someone or providing them with a reason to act. Educators and leaders spend a lot of time thinking about how to effectively '동기를 부여하다' to their students or employees.

Philosophical Nuance: Philosophically, this word describes how humans interpret the world. We don't just see objects; we 'assign meaning' (의미를 부여하다) to them based on our experiences and culture. A simple rock might be just a rock, but if it's from a childhood home, we '부여' a sense of nostalgia to it.

예술가는 평범한 사물에 새로운 생명력을 부여한다. (Artists endow ordinary objects with new vitality.)

In summary, 부여하다 is a high-level verb that elevates the act of giving to a formal, conceptual, or legal level. It is essential for discussing rights, responsibilities, motivation, and the subjective interpretation of value. Understanding this word allows learners to express complex ideas about how we interact with society and how we perceive the world around us.

Using 부여하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure. Typically, it follows the pattern: [Subject]이/가 [Recipient]에게 [Attribute/Right]을/를 부여하다. This means 'Subject grants Attribute to Recipient.' Because it is a formal word, the recipient is often a group, a person in a professional role, or an abstract entity.

The 'Meaning' Pattern: The most common usage for learners is '의미를 부여하다'. This is used when you give importance or meaning to something. It is often used with the particle '~에' (to/on) to indicate what is receiving the meaning.

그는 자신의 실패에 긍정적인 의미를 부여하려고 노력했다. (He tried to assign a positive meaning to his failure.)

When discussing motivation, the phrase '동기를 부여하다' is used. Here, the recipient is usually a person or a group of people. It is the standard way to say 'to motivate' in a formal or educational context. If you want to say 'The teacher motivated the students,' you would say '선생님이 학생들에게 동기를 부여했다.'

Granting Authority: In a corporate or legal setting, '권한을 부여하다' is the go-to phrase. It describes the official delegation of power. This is crucial for business Korean, where roles and responsibilities are clearly defined by higher-ups.

부장님은 나에게 프로젝트를 관리할 전권을 부여하셨다. (The manager granted me full authority to manage the project.)

Another frequent usage involves '가치' (value). To '부여하다 가치' means to value something or to attribute worth to it. This is often used in discussions about economics, art, or personal beliefs. For example, '시장은 희소한 물건에 높은 가치를 부여한다' (The market assigns high value to rare items).

Task Assignment: '과제를 부여하다' or '임무를 부여하다' are used in academic or military/official contexts. It sounds more solemn than just '숙제를 내주다' (to give homework). It implies the task is a significant responsibility.

사령관은 병사들에게 위험한 임무를 부여했다. (The commander assigned a dangerous mission to the soldiers.)

In the passive voice, 부여되다 is used when the focus is on the thing that was granted. For example, '이 권리는 헌법에 의해 모든 국민에게 부여된다' (This right is granted to all citizens by the constitution). This is very common in formal writing and news reporting.

합격자들에게는 특별 장학금이 부여될 예정입니다. (A special scholarship will be granted to the successful candidates.)

Finally, remember that 부여하다 is a '하다' verb, so it conjugates regularly. In polite speech, it becomes '부여해요,' and in formal speech, it becomes '부여합니다.' Because the word itself is formal, it is very often used in the '-ㅂ니다' form or with the honorific '-시-' when the subject is someone respected (e.g., 부여하셨습니다).

You are likely to encounter 부여하다 in specific, high-level environments. It is not a word you would typically use while chatting with friends about what you ate for lunch, but it is everywhere in the news, in classrooms, and in corporate offices. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the word.

In the Corporate World: During business meetings or in company announcements, '부여하다' is used to describe the delegation of authority or the assignment of specific roles. If a company is restructuring, you might hear about new responsibilities being granted to certain departments.

팀장님은 각 팀원에게 고유한 역할을 부여하여 효율성을 높였다. (The team leader increased efficiency by assigning unique roles to each team member.)

In the field of education and self-development, '동기 부여' is a buzzword. You will hear it in TED talks, see it in the titles of self-help books, and hear teachers discuss how to '동기를 부여하다' to their students. It's the standard term for 'motivation' in a constructive sense.

News and Legal Reports: News anchors frequently use this word when reporting on government actions. Whether it's granting voting rights to overseas citizens or assigning a special status to a historical site, '부여하다' is the preferred verb for official bestowal.

정부는 이번 사태의 해결을 위해 특사에게 전권을 부여했습니다. (The government has granted full power to the special envoy to resolve this situation.)

In academic lectures, especially in the humanities and social sciences, professors use '의미를 부여하다' to talk about how cultures or individuals interpret history, symbols, and social phenomena. It’s a key term for discussing the construction of meaning in society.

Gaming and Software: Interestingly, you might also see this in technical contexts. In video games, when a character is given a certain attribute or 'buff,' the word '부여' is often used. Similarly, in software development, '부여하다' can describe assigning permissions or IDs to users.

이 아이템은 캐릭터에게 추가 공격력을 부여합니다. (This item grants the character additional attack power.)

Lastly, in documentaries or literature, you’ll hear it used poetically. A narrator might talk about how a poet 'endows nature with human emotions' (자연에 인간의 감정을 부여하다). This shows the word's versatility in moving from very dry legal contexts to very expressive artistic ones.

While 부여하다 is a powerful word, it is easy to misuse if you treat it as a direct synonym for '주다' (to give). The most common mistakes involve using it for physical objects or in overly casual settings.

Mistake 1: Physical Objects: You cannot use '부여하다' for physical gifts. Saying '친구에게 선물을 부여했다' (I granted a gift to my friend) sounds incredibly strange and robotic in Korean. For physical items, always use '주다', '선물하다', or '전달하다'.

Incorrect: 사과를 부여하다 (Grant an apple).
Correct: 사과를 주다 (Give an apple).

Mistake 2: Register Mismatch. Because 부여하다 is formal, using it in a very casual conversation with close friends can make you sound like a textbook or a legal document. Unless you are being intentionally dramatic or ironic, stick to simpler verbs for everyday interactions.

Mistake 3: Confusing with '수여하다': Another common confusion is between '부여하다' and '수여하다' (suyeohada). '수여하다' specifically means to present an award, diploma, or medal in a ceremony. While both are formal, '부여하다' is for rights/tasks/meaning, while '수여하다' is for physical tokens of honor.

Incorrect: 상장을 부여하다.
Correct: 상장을 수여하다 (Present an award certificate).

Mistake 4: Particle Errors. Learners sometimes use the wrong particles. Remember that the recipient takes '-에게' or '-에', not '-을/를'. The thing being granted is the object. '학생을 동기 부여하다' is wrong; it must be '학생에게 동기를 부여하다'.

Mistake 5: Overusing the Passive: While '부여되다' is common, sometimes learners use it when an active '부여하다' would be more natural. If the subject (the giver) is known and important, use the active voice. Only use the passive when the giver is irrelevant or obvious (like 'rights granted by law').

Better: 사장님이 권한을 부여했다. (The CEO granted authority.)
Passive: 권한이 부여되었다. (Authority was granted.)

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can use 부여하다 to make your Korean sound more professional, precise, and intellectually mature.

To truly master 부여하다, you should know how it compares to other Korean verbs that mean 'to give' or 'to assign.' Choosing the right word depends entirely on the context and what exactly is being given.

부여하다 vs. 주다: '주다' is the universal, all-purpose word for 'to give.' It can be used for physical objects, help, or abstract things. '부여하다' is a subset of '주다' that is strictly formal and abstract. Use '주다' for your friend and '부여하다' for your legal rights.

Comparison: '도움을 주다' (to give help) vs. '의미를 부여하다' (to assign meaning).

Another close relative is 수여하다 (suyeohada). As mentioned before, this is specifically for ceremonies. If there is a podium, a certificate, or a trophy involved, use '수여하다.' If you are giving someone a right or a task without a physical ceremony, use '부여하다.'

부여하다 vs. 할당하다: '할당하다' (haldanghada) means 'to allocate' or 'to allot.' It is often used for resources, time, or specific portions of work. While '부여하다' grants a task as a responsibility, '할당하다' focuses on the division of resources or work among many people.

Example: '예산을 할당하다' (to allocate a budget) vs. '임무를 부여하다' (to assign a mission).

For delegating authority specifically, you might hear 위임하다 (wiimhada). This means 'to mandate' or 'to entrust.' While '부여하다' gives you the authority, '위임하다' focuses on the act of handing over your own power or task to someone else to do on your behalf.

부여하다 vs. 책정하다: '책정하다' (chaekjeonghada) is used specifically for setting prices, budgets, or levels. You '부여' value to a concept, but you '책정' a price to a product. '책정하다' involves calculation and formal decision-making regarding numbers.

Example: '가격을 책정하다' (to set a price) vs. '가치를 부여하다' (to attribute value).

Finally, consider 제공하다 (jegonghada), which means 'to provide.' This is very common in services. A hotel provides (제공) a room, but a constitution grants (부여) a right. '제공하다' feels more like a service or supply, whereas '부여하다' feels like a formal endowment.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

Both characters in '부여' mean 'to give'. Using two similar meanings together in Korean often emphasizes the formality and completeness of the action.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bu.jʌ.ɦa.da/

US /bu.jʌ.ɦa.da/

Even stress on all syllables, typical of Korean.

Reimt sich auf

기여하다 (giyeohada - to contribute) 관여하다 (gwanyeohada - to be involved) 수여하다 (suyeohada - to present/award) 대여하다 (daeyeohada - to lend) 참여하다 (chamyeohada - to participate) 전여하다 (jeonyeohada - to devote) 투여하다 (tuyeohada - to administer/inject) 배여하다 (baeyeohada - to permeate - less common)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'yeo' like 'yo'. Ensure the 'eo' sound is open.
Making the 'h' too strong. In '부여하다', the 'h' is often softened in fast speech.
Confusing 'bu' with 'pu'. It is a voiced 'b' sound.
Misplacing the stress on the final 'da'.
Slurring the 'yeo-ha' part together too much.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in formal texts and news, requires B2 level to fully grasp nuances.

Schreiben 5/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding stiff or making particle errors.

Sprechen 4/5

Used in professional or deep conversations; rare in daily casual speech.

Hören 3/5

Easy to recognize once the 'donggi buyeo' phrase is learned.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

주다 의미 생각 권리 일

Als Nächstes lernen

수여하다 박탈하다 위임하다 책정하다 할당하다

Fortgeschritten

형이상학적 정당성 실존주의 법인격

Wichtige Grammatik

Dative Particle -에게/한테

학생에게 (To the student) 동기를 부여하다.

Passive -되다

권한이 부여되다 (Authority is granted).

Helper Verb -어 주다

의미를 부여해 주다 (To grant meaning for someone).

Noun-modifying -ㄴ/은/는

부여된 권리 (Granted rights).

Honorific -시-

선생님께서 권한을 부여하셨다 (The teacher granted authority).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

선생님이 학생에게 동기를 부여해요.

The teacher gives motivation to the student.

Simple present tense of buyeohada.

이 일은 저에게 동기를 부여합니다.

This work gives me motivation.

Formal present tense.

동기 부여가 중요해요.

Motivation is important.

Noun form 'donggi buyeo' used as a subject.

엄마는 나에게 용기를 부여해 주셨어요.

Mom gave me courage.

Using -ju-da helper verb for 'giving' courage.

우리는 서로에게 힘을 부여해요.

We give each other strength.

Reciprocal use with 'seoro-ege'.

꿈은 우리에게 희망을 부여합니다.

Dreams grant us hope.

Abstract concept as a subject.

선생님, 저에게 숙제를 부여해 주세요.

Teacher, please give me homework.

Polite request form.

노래는 기쁨을 부여해요.

Songs give joy.

Simple abstract giving.

그는 이 반지에 특별한 의미를 부여했다.

He assigned a special meaning to this ring.

Past tense 'buyeohaetda'.

정부는 사람들에게 번호를 부여합니다.

The government assigns numbers to people.

Official assignment context.

이 책은 나에게 새로운 생각을 부여했다.

This book gave me new thoughts.

Abstract giving.

우리는 각자에게 임무를 부여해야 해요.

We must assign a mission to each person.

Using -ya hada (must).

그 이야기는 아이들에게 상상력을 부여해요.

That story gives imagination to children.

Present tense.

회사에서 나에게 권한을 부여했어요.

The company granted me authority.

Formal context.

이 꽃에 어떤 의미를 부여할까요?

What meaning shall we assign to this flower?

Future/suggestive -lkkayo.

그는 실패에 큰 의미를 부여하지 않았다.

He didn't assign much meaning to the failure.

Negative form -ji anatda.

성공적인 리더는 팀원들에게 동기를 부여할 줄 알아야 한다.

A successful leader must know how to motivate team members.

-l jul alda (know how to).

이 법은 모든 국민에게 평등한 권리를 부여한다.

This law grants equal rights to all citizens.

Formal written style.

작은 습관에 의미를 부여하면 삶이 바뀝니다.

If you assign meaning to small habits, life changes.

Conditional -myeon.

감독은 선수들에게 각자의 역할을 부여했습니다.

The coach assigned each player their role.

Formal past tense.

새로운 환경은 우리에게 도전 정신을 부여한다.

A new environment endows us with a spirit of challenge.

Abstract endowment.

그 사건에 너무 많은 의미를 부여하지 마세요.

Don't assign too much meaning to that incident.

Prohibitive -ji maseyo.

정부는 그 단체에 공익 법인 지위를 부여했다.

The government granted the status of a public interest corporation to that group.

Legal context.

컴퓨터는 각 파일에 고유한 아이디를 부여한다.

The computer assigns a unique ID to each file.

Technical assignment.

기업은 직원들에게 자율성을 부여함으로써 창의성을 높일 수 있다.

Companies can increase creativity by granting autonomy to employees.

-eom-rosseo (by doing).

헌법에 의해 인간으로서의 존엄성이 부여된다.

Human dignity is granted by the constitution.

Passive voice 'buyeodoenda'.

그는 자신의 고난에 종교적 의미를 부여하며 견뎌냈다.

He endured by assigning religious meaning to his hardships.

Adverbial -myeo (while).

위원회는 위원장에게 최종 결정권을 부여하기로 합의했다.

The committee agreed to grant the final decision-making power to the chairperson.

-giro hap-uihada (agreed to).

예술은 평범한 일상에 특별한 가치를 부여하는 작업이다.

Art is a work that assigns special value to ordinary daily life.

Noun-modifying form -neun.

새로운 기술은 인류에게 무한한 가능성을 부여했다.

New technology has endowed humanity with infinite possibilities.

Broad abstract endowment.

이 자격증은 당신에게 전문적인 지위를 부여할 것입니다.

This certification will grant you a professional status.

Future tense -l geosida.

관리자는 하급자에게 적절한 책임을 부여해야 효율이 난다.

Efficiency increases only when a manager assigns appropriate responsibility to subordinates.

Conditional -ya.

역사학자들은 특정 사건에 시대적 의미를 부여하여 해석한다.

Historians interpret specific events by assigning them historical significance.

Academic context.

국가는 모든 아동에게 교육을 받을 권리를 부여할 의무가 있다.

The state has an obligation to grant all children the right to receive education.

Complex legal structure.

언어는 사물에 이름을 붙임으로써 존재의 의미를 부여한다.

Language assigns meaning to existence by giving names to things.

Philosophical context.

해당 조약은 체결국들에게 상호 방위 의무를 부여하고 있다.

The treaty in question imposes mutual defense obligations on the signatory nations.

Diplomatic context.

인간은 죽음이라는 유한성 때문에 삶에 더 깊은 의미를 부여하게 된다.

Humans come to assign deeper meaning to life because of the finiteness of death.

-ge doeda (to come to).

디지털 시대는 개인에게 정보 생산자로서의 강력한 권한을 부여했다.

The digital age has granted individuals powerful authority as information producers.

Sociological context.

재판부는 피고인에게 정당한 방어권을 부여해야 한다고 판결했다.

The court ruled that the defendant must be granted a fair right of defense.

Judicial context.

신화는 자연 현상에 신성한 성격을 부여하여 설명하려는 시도이다.

Mythology is an attempt to explain natural phenomena by endowing them with a sacred character.

Anthropological context.

실존주의 철학에 따르면, 인간은 스스로 자신의 본질을 부여하는 존재이다.

According to existentialist philosophy, humans are beings who assign their own essence to themselves.

Philosophical terminology.

법인격이 부여된 단체는 자연인과 유사한 법적 권리와 의무를 향유한다.

An organization granted corporate personality enjoys legal rights and duties similar to those of a natural person.

Legal/Technical terminology.

상징주의 시인들은 감각적 대상에 형이상학적 가치를 부여함으로써 새로운 미학을 개척했다.

Symbolist poets pioneered a new aesthetic by endowing sensory objects with metaphysical value.

Literary criticism context.

권력의 정당성은 국민에 의해 부여될 때에만 진정한 효력을 발휘한다.

The legitimacy of power exerts true effect only when it is granted by the people.

Political science context.

인공지능에 도덕적 지위를 부여할 것인가에 대한 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있다.

Discussions on whether to grant moral status to artificial intelligence are actively underway.

Ethics of technology context.

고전적 텍스트는 독자의 해석에 의해 끊임없이 새로운 생명력이 부여된다.

Classical texts are constantly endowed with new vitality through the reader's interpretation.

Hermeneutics context.

사회적 합의를 통해 특정 직업군에 배타적인 면허권을 부여하는 것은 공공의 이익을 위해서다.

Granting exclusive licensing rights to certain occupational groups through social consensus is for the public interest.

Public policy context.

우주는 그 자체로 무의미할지 모르나, 인간의 의식이 그곳에 질서와 의미를 부여한다.

The universe may be meaningless in itself, but human consciousness assigns order and meaning to it.

Metaphysical context.

Synonyme

주다 할당하다 수여하다 베풀다

Gegenteile

박탈하다 빼앗다

Häufige Kollokationen

의미를 부여하다

동기를 부여하다

권한을 부여하다

임무를 부여하다

가치를 부여하다

지위를 부여하다

번호를 부여하다

권리를 부여하다

생명력을 부여하다

책임을 부여하다

Häufige Phrasen

동기 부여 강연

— A motivational speech or lecture.

그는 유명한 동기 부여 강연가이다.

의미 부여를 하다

— To over-interpret or assign deep meaning to something.

그의 말 한마디에 너무 큰 의미 부여를 하지 마.

권한 부여 프로세스

— The process of granting authority or permissions.

시스템의 권한 부여 프로세스를 확인하세요.

부여된 과제

— An assigned task or homework.

나에게 부여된 과제를 끝내야 한다.

가치 부여 기준

— The criteria for assigning value.

예술 작품에 대한 가치 부여 기준은 주관적이다.

번호 부여 방식

— The method of assigning numbers.

우리 회사의 사번 부여 방식이 바뀌었다.

법적 지위 부여

— The granting of legal status.

난민들에게 법적 지위 부여가 시급하다.

특별 권한 부여

— Granting special privileges or powers.

대통령은 특사에게 특별 권한을 부여했다.

임무 부여식

— A ceremony for assigning missions (often military).

신입 병사들의 임무 부여식이 열렸다.

의미를 부여받다

— To be given meaning (passive usage).

그 물건은 나에게 소중한 의미를 부여받았다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

부여하다 vs 수여하다

Specifically for giving awards or certificates in a formal ceremony.

부여하다 vs 제공하다

General term for providing services or materials.

부여하다 vs 할당하다

Focuses on dividing and allocating resources or work portions.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"새 생명을 부여하다"

— To give new life to something old or broken.

낡은 가구에 페인트칠을 해서 새 생명을 부여했다.

Literary

"날개를 부여하다"

— To give wings to someone (to help them succeed or soar).

그의 지원은 내 꿈에 날개를 부여했다.

Metaphorical

"혼을 부여하다"

— To put one's soul into something.

그는 조각상에 혼을 부여하는 마음으로 일했다.

Artistic

"이름을 부여하다"

— To give a name (often implying giving an identity).

그는 발견한 별에 자신의 이름을 부여했다.

Formal

"활력을 부여하다"

— To give energy or vitality to a group or place.

축제는 조용한 마을에 활력을 부여했다.

Neutral

"정당성을 부여하다"

— To justify or give legitimacy to an action.

그는 자신의 행동에 정당성을 부여하려고 애썼다.

Formal

"색깔을 부여하다"

— To give a specific character or 'color' to something.

새로운 감독은 팀에 자신만의 색깔을 부여했다.

Metaphorical

"무게를 부여하다"

— To give weight (importance) to a statement or fact.

그의 증언은 사건의 진실에 무게를 부여했다.

Formal

"생동감을 부여하다"

— To make something feel alive or vivid.

화려한 색채가 그림에 생동감을 부여한다.

Artistic

"의무를 부여하다"

— To impose a duty (often used in social contracts).

사회는 우리에게 도덕적 의무를 부여한다.

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

부여하다 vs 수여하다

Both mean 'to give formally'.

부여하다 is for rights/tasks/meaning; 수여하다 is for awards/diplomas.

상장을 수여하다 vs. 권한을 부여하다.

부여하다 vs 배정하다

Both involve assigning something.

배정하다 is for physical slots or budgets; 부여하다 is for abstract qualities.

좌석을 배정하다 vs. 의미를 부여하다.

부여하다 vs 책정하다

Both involve formal decisions of giving.

책정하다 is for numbers/budgets; 부여하다 is for abstract concepts.

예산을 책정하다 vs. 가치를 부여하다.

부여하다 vs 기여하다

Sounds similar (rhymes).

기여하다 means 'to contribute to'; 부여하다 means 'to grant/assign'.

사회에 기여하다 vs. 권리를 부여하다.

부여하다 vs 관여하다

Sounds similar.

관여하다 means 'to be involved in'; 부여하다 means 'to grant'.

사건에 관여하다 vs. 임무를 부여하다.

Satzmuster

[Subject]은/는 [Target]에게 [Object]을/를 부여하다

회사는 직원에게 권한을 부여한다.

[Target]에 [Object]을/를 부여하다

이 일에 의미를 부여하다.

[Object]이/가 [Target]에게 부여되다

권리가 국민에게 부여된다.

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 부여받다

나는 새로운 임무를 부여받았다.

[Object]을/를 부여함에 있어 [Condition]

권한을 부여함에 있어 신중해야 한다.

[Abstract Noun]의 부여

의미의 부여가 중요하다.

[Subject]에 의해 [Object]이/가 부여된 [Noun]

법에 의해 부여된 지위.

[Object]을/를 부여함으로써 [Result]

자율성을 부여함으로써 생산성을 높이다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

부여 The act of granting or assigning.

동기 부여 Motivation.

권한 부여 Authorization / Delegation.

의미 부여 Assignment of meaning.

Verben

부여되다 To be granted or assigned (passive).

부여받다 To receive a grant or assignment.

Adjektive

부여된 Granted or assigned (past participle).

Verwandt

주다 (to give)

수여 (award/presentation)

위임 (mandate)

할당 (allocation)

부여물 (something granted - rare)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in formal/professional contexts; low in casual daily life.

Häufige Fehler

사과를 부여하다 → 사과를 주다
You cannot use '부여하다' for physical objects like fruit.
학생을 동기 부여하다 → 학생에게 동기를 부여하다
The recipient needs the '-에게' particle, not the object marker.
상장을 부여하다 → 상장을 수여하다
For awards in a ceremony, use '수여하다'.
권한을 부여했다 (to a friend) → 권한을 줬다
'부여하다' is too formal for casual conversations between friends.
의미를 부여받는 (active context) → 의미를 부여하는
Don't confuse the active 'giving' with the passive 'receiving' (부여받다).

Tipps

Context Matters

Always check if the object is abstract. If you can touch it, you probably shouldn't use '부여하다'.

Passive Voice

Learn '부여되다' because it appears frequently in news and formal writing when the 'giver' is the law or a system.

Key Pairings

Memorize '동기 부여' as a single block. It's the most common way you'll encounter this word.

Professional Tone

Use '부여하다' in emails to your boss when discussing responsibilities to sound more professional.

Avoid Casual Overuse

Don't use it with friends unless you are talking about something very deep or philosophical.

Meaning-Making

Understand that '의미 부여' is a culturally significant concept in Korea, often linked to sincerity and thoughtfulness.

Formal Endings

Expect to hear it with formal endings like '-합니다' or '-하셨습니다' because of its inherent formality.

Hanja Roots

Remember '부' (give) and '여' (grant) to help distinguish it from other 'hada' verbs.

TOPIK Tip

This word often appears in TOPIK II reading and writing sections (Level 4-6).

Empowerment

Think of '부여하다' as a way to empower someone or something with a new status.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Bu-yeo' as 'Bestow-Yield'. You 'Bestow' a right and the recipient 'Yields' to the new responsibility.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a king touching a knight's shoulder with a sword. He is 'granting' (부여하다) a title.

Word Web

의미 (Meaning) 동기 (Motivation) 권한 (Authority) 임무 (Task) 권리 (Right) 가치 (Value) 지위 (Status) 번호 (Number)

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences using '부여하다' with three different objects: '동기', '의미', and '권한'.

Wortherkunft

From the Hanja components '부' (付) and '여' (與). '付' means to give, deliver, or attach. '與' means to give, participate, or grant.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To formally deliver or grant something to another party.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

Kultureller Kontext

Always use it for abstract or formal things. Using it for trivial physical objects can sound mocking or overly stiff.

While English uses 'grant' or 'assign,' '부여하다' is used more broadly for 'giving meaning' than its English counterparts might be.

동기 부여 (Commonly heard in 'Self-Help' culture in Korea). 의미 부여 (A common theme in Korean indie music and poetry). 권한 부여 (A key term in Korean management textbooks).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

In the Office

권한을 부여하다
업무를 부여하다
책임을 부여하다
부여된 프로젝트

In Education

동기를 부여하다
과제를 부여하다
점수를 부여하다
학점을 부여하다

In Law/Government

권리를 부여하다
지위를 부여하다
시민권을 부여하다
허가권을 부여하다

In Psychology/Self-Help

동기 부여
자아에 의미를 부여하다
긍정적 가치를 부여하다
의미 부여

In Art/Literature

생명력을 부여하다
상징적 의미를 부여하다
인격을 부여하다
혼을 부여하다

Gesprächseinstiege

"당신에게 가장 큰 동기를 부여하는 것은 무엇인가요? (What motivates you the most?)"

"이 오래된 물건에 어떤 의미를 부여하고 싶나요? (What meaning do you want to assign to this old object?)"

"회사에서 직원들에게 더 많은 권한을 부여해야 한다고 생각하시나요? (Do you think companies should grant more authority to employees?)"

"우리는 왜 실패에 큰 의미를 부여할까요? (Why do we assign so much meaning to failure?)"

"예술이 일상에 어떤 가치를 부여한다고 생각하세요? (What value do you think art endows to daily life?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 나에게 부여된 가장 중요한 임무는 무엇이었나? (What was the most important task assigned to me today?)

내가 소중히 여기는 물건에 어떤 의미를 부여했는지 써보세요. (Write about what meaning you have assigned to an object you cherish.)

스스로에게 동기를 부여하기 위해 어떤 방법을 사용하나요? (What methods do you use to motivate yourself?)

만약 당신이 법을 만들 수 있다면, 사람들에게 어떤 권리를 부여하고 싶나요? (If you could make laws, what rights would you want to grant people?)

최근에 본 영화나 책이 당신에게 어떤 새로운 가치를 부여했나요? (What new value did a recent movie or book endow you with?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that would sound very strange. For physical gifts, use '주다' or '선물하다'. '부여하다' is only for abstract things like rights or meaning.

'동기' is the noun for 'motive' or 'reason'. '동기 부여' is the noun phrase for the 'act of motivating' or 'motivation' as a process.

Only when discussing serious topics, work, or deep feelings. It's not used for simple things like 'give me the remote'.

You can say '임무를 부여받았다' (I received a grant of a mission) or '임무가 부여되었다' (A mission was granted to me).

The thing given takes '-을/를', and the receiver takes '-에게' (for people) or '-에' (for inanimate objects/concepts).

Yes, '이름을 부여하다' is used when naming something formally, like a new star, a project, or a law.

Not necessarily. It can be used negatively to mean someone is 'reading too much into something' (과도한 의미 부여).

The most direct opposite is '박탈하다' (to strip/deprive of a right or status).

Usually, '제공하다' or '주다' is better for discounts. '부여하다' is too formal for a simple price reduction.

Yes, '꿈에 의미를 부여하다' (to assign meaning to a dream) is a very common and natural expression.

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