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B1 adjective #6,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

미시적

misijeok Top 6,500

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At the A1 level, the word '미시적' is quite difficult. You don't need to use it yet. It's better to use simpler words like '작은' (small) or '조금' (a little). However, if you see it, just remember it means 'looking at very small things' or 'looking very closely.' It's like using a magnifying glass to see one tiny ant instead of looking at the whole garden. In simple Korean, you can think of it as '자세히 보는 것' (looking closely). You might hear it on the news when people talk about money (economics), but for now, focus on learning basic adjectives first.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '미시적' in simple news articles or school textbooks. It is an adjective that describes a way of looking at something. Instead of seeing the 'big picture,' you look at the 'small parts.' For example, if you are studying a city, the big picture (거시적) is the whole map, but the small-scale view (미시적) is one person's house. You can remember this word by thinking of 'Micro' in English. It is a formal word, so you will see it in books more than you will hear it in daily conversation with friends. Use '자세한' (detailed) if you want to say something is small and detailed in a normal way.

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At the B1 level, '미시적' becomes a useful word for expressing more complex thoughts. It means 'relating to small-scale or specific details.' You will often see it used in phrases like '미시적 관점' (micro-perspective). This is a great word to use when you are giving a presentation or writing an essay about a specific topic. It shows that you are not just talking about general ideas, but you are looking at the individual components. For example, 'We need a micro-analysis of this problem.' It is the opposite of '거시적' (macro). Try to use it when discussing economics, social issues, or scientific topics to sound more professional.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '미시적' and its adverbial form '미시적으로' fluently in academic and professional contexts. This word is essential for discussing methodologies in social sciences and business. It implies a 'bottom-up' approach—analyzing how individual choices lead to larger outcomes. You should be able to distinguish it from '세밀하다' (intricate) or '구체적이다' (specific). '미시적' carries an analytical weight; it suggests a systematic focus on the smallest units of a system. You will frequently encounter it in economic reports (Microeconomics: 미시 경제학) and should be comfortable contrasting it with '거시적' (macro) to show a balanced perspective.

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At the C1 level, '미시적' is a standard part of your analytical vocabulary. You should understand its nuances in various fields: from the 'micro-foundations' of economic models to 'micro-sociology' focusing on interpersonal interactions. You can use it metaphorically in literary criticism to describe an author's 'microscopic' attention to psychological shifts. At this level, you should also be familiar with related Hanja terms and how '미시적' functions in complex sentence structures, often paired with words like '기저' (basis/foundation) or '역동성' (dynamics). You should be able to argue the limitations of a purely micro-approach versus a macro-approach in policy-making or scientific research.

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At the C2 level, '미시적' is a tool for precision in highly specialized discourse. You understand that a '미시적 접근' (micro-approach) is not just about being detailed, but about a specific ontological or epistemological stance. You can discuss the '미시적 토대' (micro-foundations) of macro-phenomena with ease. Your usage should reflect an awareness of how micro-level data can sometimes contradict macro-level trends (the Fallacy of Composition). You can use the word in philosophical debates about reductionism or in high-level business strategies regarding consumer micro-segmentation. Your command of the word allows you to navigate between the 'micro' and 'macro' with the linguistic dexterity of a native academic or professional.

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미시적 in 30 Sekunden

Focuses on small-scale details and individual parts of a system.
Commonly used in academic fields like economics (Microeconomics) and sociology.
The direct antonym of '거시적' (Geosijeok), which means macroscopic or large-scale.
Essential for professional discussions requiring precise, bottom-up analysis.

The Korean word 미시적 (Misijeok) is an essential academic and analytical term that translates to "microscopic," "small-scale," or "micro." Derived from the Hanja 微 (미 - small/minute), 視 (시 - to see/view), and the suffix 的 (적 - forming an adjective), it literally describes the act of looking at the very small details. However, in modern usage, it rarely refers to an actual microscope. Instead, it is used to describe a perspective or methodology that focuses on individual components, specific cases, or the intricate details of a system rather than the whole.

Academic Context: In economics, you will frequently encounter '미시 경제학' (Microeconomics), which studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions. Similarly, in sociology, a '미시적 관점' (micro-perspective) looks at individual interactions and small group dynamics rather than broad social structures.
Business and Management: When a manager says we need to look at the project '미시적으로' (microscopically), they mean focusing on specific tasks, individual performance metrics, or the technical nuances of a single feature rather than the overall project timeline.
Scientific Research: In physics or biology, it refers to phenomena occurring at the level of atoms, molecules, or cells. It is the opposite of '거시적' (geosijeok), which means macroscopic or large-scale.

Understanding '미시적' is crucial for anyone moving into intermediate or advanced Korean, as it allows you to discuss complex topics like policy analysis, economic trends, and psychological behaviors with precision. It signals a move away from generalities toward specific, data-driven, or individual-focused observations.

우리는 문제를 해결하기 위해 미시적인 분석부터 시작해야 합니다. (We must start with a microscopic analysis to solve the problem.)

When you use this word, you are essentially telling your listener that you are zooming in. Imagine a map; the '거시적' view is the whole country, while the '미시적' view is a single street corner. This word is most common in written reports, news broadcasts, and university lectures. While you might not use it while buying groceries, you would certainly use it when discussing why a specific product's price changed due to individual consumer demand.

이 논문은 한국 사회의 변화를 미시적 관점에서 고찰하고 있다. (This paper examines the changes in Korean society from a micro perspective.)

To master this word, practice pairing it with nouns like 관점 (perspective), 분석 (analysis), 접근 (approach), and 수준 (level). By doing so, you demonstrate a high level of linguistic sophistication, moving beyond basic adjectives like '작은' (small) to the more precise and professional '미시적'.

Using 미시적 correctly requires understanding its role as a determiner or a noun that takes the particle -인 to function as an adjective. It is almost always followed by a noun that represents a form of thought or study. It is rarely used to describe physical size in a casual way (like a 'micro' phone); instead, use it for abstract frameworks of analysis.

경제학은 크게 미시적 측면과 거시적 측면으로 나뉩니다. (Economics is largely divided into microscopic and macroscopic aspects.)

In this sentence, '미시적' modifies '측면' (aspect). Notice how it is paired with its antonym '거시적'. This is the most common way you will see the word used—as part of a comparative framework. If you are analyzing a business failure, you might look at the '거시적' reason (the global economy) and then the '미시적' reason (individual store management).

As an Adverb: 미시적으로: By adding '-으로', you turn it into an adverb meaning 'microscopically' or 'from a micro-perspective'. Example: "문제를 미시적으로 파악하다" (To grasp the problem microscopically).
In Compound Nouns: It often appears in fixed academic terms. '미시 경제' (micro-economy), '미시 세계' (micro-world/quantum level), '미시 조직' (micro-organization).

When constructing your own sentences, think about zooming in. If you are talking about a city, the '미시적' view is the life of one family. If you are talking about a company, it's the specific workflow of one employee. Using '미시적' signals that you are about to provide specific, detailed evidence rather than broad generalizations.

그 감독은 인간의 감정을 아주 미시적으로 묘사하는 데 탁월하다. (That director excels at depicting human emotions very microscopically.)

Notice the use of '묘사하다' (to depict/describe). This shows that '미시적' can also be used in the arts and humanities to describe a detailed, intimate portrayal of subjects. It suggests a high level of sensitivity to small changes or nuances.

Finally, remember that '미시적' often carries a connotation of precision. It isn't just 'small'; it is 'specifically small in a way that reveals deeper truths about the whole'. In a debate, if someone is being too vague, you can challenge them by asking for a '미시적인 데이터' (micro-data) to support their claim.

You are most likely to hear 미시적 in environments where critical thinking and detailed analysis are required. It is a staple of the Korean educational system, particularly in high school and university social studies and science classes. If you watch Korean news programs like 'KBS News 9' or 'JTBC Newsroom,' you will hear it during segments on economic policy or social research.

정부는 이번 정책이 서민들의 삶에 미칠 미시적 영향에 대해 검토했습니다. (The government reviewed the microscopic impact this policy will have on the lives of ordinary people.)

In a corporate setting, during a strategic planning meeting, a leader might say, "거시적인 전략은 세웠으니, 이제 미시적인 실행 계획을 짜봅시다" (We've set the macro strategy, so now let's create the micro execution plan). Here, it transitions from a purely academic term to a practical business tool, signifying the move from 'thinking' to 'doing' at a granular level.

Documentaries and Lectures: Science documentaries often use '미시 세계' to describe the world of quantum mechanics or microbiology. It creates a sense of wonder about the hidden details of the universe.
Literature and Art Criticism: Critics use '미시적 묘사' (micro-description) to praise an author who pays incredible attention to small gestures, sounds, or subtle shifts in atmosphere.

Interestingly, you might also hear this in the context of 'Big Data' (빅데이터) analysis. While Big Data sounds like a 'macro' concept, the actual analysis often involves '미시적 분석' to find specific patterns in individual consumer behavior. This paradox is a common topic in modern Korean tech podcasts and business journals.

데이터를 미시적으로 분석하면 숨겨진 소비 트렌드를 읽을 수 있습니다. (Analyzing data microscopically allows us to read hidden consumption trends.)

Even in sports commentary, if a coach is focusing on a player's specific footwork or breathing technique rather than the overall score, a commentator might describe it as a '미시적 지도' (micro-coaching). It implies a very hands-on, detailed approach to improvement.

While 미시적 is a powerful word, it is easy to misuse if you treat it as a direct replacement for the English word "small." Here are the most common pitfalls learners encounter.

Mistake 1: Using it for physical size: You cannot say "미시적인 사과" to mean a small apple. For physical size, use '작은' (jakeun). '미시적' is for perspectives and analysis. It describes how you look at something, not just the size of the object itself.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with '세밀하다' (Detailed): While '미시적' implies detail, '세밀하다' is more general. You can have a '세밀한 그림' (detailed painting), but a '미시적 그림' sounds like a scientific diagram of atoms. Use '미시적' when you are contrasting a small part against a larger system.
Mistake 3: Overusing it in casual conversation: If you tell a friend, "우리 미시적으로 메뉴를 골라보자" (Let's pick the menu microscopically), it sounds overly formal and strange. In casual settings, just say "자세히" (in detail) or "하나하나" (one by one).

Another common error is failing to use the correct particle. Because '미시적' acts as a noun that modifies other nouns, it needs '-인' to become an adjective. Saying "미시적 분석" is correct (compound noun), but "미시적이다 분석" is wrong. Always check if you need '미시적', '미시적인', or '미시적으로'.

❌ 이 사과는 미시적입니다. (This apple is microscopic - Wrong usage for size)
✅ 이 연구는 미시적입니다. (This research is microscopic/small-scale - Correct usage for scope)

Finally, be careful not to confuse '미시적' with '현미경적' (hyeonmigyeong-jeok). The latter literally means "under a microscope." If you are a biologist looking at bacteria, you are doing '현미경적 관찰'. If you are a sociologist looking at family dynamics, you are doing '미시적 관찰'. The distinction is between physical tools and analytical frameworks.

While 미시적 is specific, there are several related words that you should know to expand your descriptive range. Understanding the nuances between these will help you choose the right word for the right context.

세밀하다 (Semilhada) - Detailed/Fine: This is a more common, less academic word. It describes something that is very detailed or intricate, like a drawing or a plan. Unlike '미시적', it doesn't necessarily imply a 'bottom-up' analytical framework.
구체적이다 (Guchejeogida) - Concrete/Specific: This is the best alternative for daily use. If you want someone to give you more details, say "구체적으로 말해주세요." '미시적' is too technical for that. '구체적' means having a definite form or being specific rather than abstract.
개별적이다 (Gaebyeoljeogida) - Individual/Separate: This focuses on the 'one-by-one' aspect. If '미시적' is the perspective, '개별적' is the state of being individual. You might use a '미시적 관점' to look at '개별적인 사례' (individual cases).

The most important word to learn alongside '미시적' is its direct opposite: 거시적 (Geosijeok). In almost every academic discussion, these two are used as a pair.

우리는 미시적인 분석과 거시적인 통찰을 병행해야 한다. (We must combine microscopic analysis with macroscopic insight.)

Here is a quick comparison table to help you distinguish them:

Word	Focus	Best For...
미시적	Individuals/Parts	Economics, Sociology, Data
거시적	Whole System/Trends	Global Politics, Market Trends
구체적	Specific Examples	Daily conversation, clarity
세밀한	Intricate Details	Art, Craftsmanship, Observation

When you want to sound professional, use '미시적'. When you want to be understood by everyone, use '구체적'. When you are talking about the beauty of a butterfly's wing, use '세밀한'. Choosing the right word shows you understand the 'nuance' (뉘앙스) of the Korean language.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The suffix '-적' (-jeok) was popularized during the modernization of the Korean language (late 19th-early 20th century) to translate Western abstract concepts ending in '-ic' or '-al'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK mi-si-jeok

US mi-si-dʒʌk

Stress is usually neutral across all syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '미' is common in academic speech.

Reimt sich auf

거시적 (Geosijeok) 도시적 (Dosijeok) 현실적 (Hyeonsiljeok) 심리적 (Simlijeok) 사회적 (Sahoijeok) 정치적 (Jeongchijeok) 문화적 (Munhwajeok) 경제적 (Gyeongjejeok)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'si' as 'she'. In Korean, 'si' (시) is closer to 'see'.
Over-emphasizing the final 'k' sound in 'jeok'. It should be a 'stop' sound.
Vowel length: Keep all three syllables roughly the same length.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in academic texts and news, but requires context.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use naturally without understanding the macro/micro contrast.

Sprechen 5/5

Rare in daily speech; sounds very intellectual.

Hören 4/5

Easy to hear, but can be confused with other '-jeok' words.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

작다 보다 관점 경제 분석

Als Nächstes lernen

거시적 추상적 구체적 객관적 주관적

Fortgeschritten

환원주의 인과관계 변수 표본 상호작용

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + -적 (Adjective-forming suffix)

사회 + 적 = 사회적 (Social)

-적으로 (Adverb-forming suffix)

미시적 + 으로 = 미시적으로 (Microscopically)

-적인 (Attributive adjective form)

미시적 + 인 + 관점 = 미시적인 관점

-와/과 (Comparison/Pairing)

거시적 관점과 미시적 관점

-를 통해 (Through/Via)

미시적 분석을 통해

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Beispiele nach Niveau

미시적 분석은 작은 것을 봐요.

Microscopic analysis looks at small things.

Simple subject + object + verb.

그는 미시적으로 생각해요.

He thinks microscopically (in small details).

Adverbial form '-으로'.

미시적 관점은 중요해요.

A micro-perspective is important.

Noun + adjective suffix '-적'.

우리는 미시적 경제를 배워요.

We learn micro-economics.

Compound noun '미시 경제'.

미시적 세계는 신기해요.

The micro-world is fascinating.

Describing a world of small things.

미시적 접근이 필요해요.

A micro-approach is needed.

Formal requirement sentence.

이것은 미시적인 문제예요.

This is a microscopic problem.

Adjective form '-인'.

미시적으로 관찰하세요.

Please observe microscopically.

Imperative form.

사회학에는 미시적 관점이 있습니다.

In sociology, there is a micro-perspective.

Existence verb '있습니다'.

미시적 분석을 통해 원인을 찾았습니다.

We found the cause through micro-analysis.

Using '통해' (through).

이 책은 미시 경제학 교과서입니다.

This book is a microeconomics textbook.

Identification sentence.

우리는 미시적으로 상황을 봐야 합니다.

We must look at the situation microscopically.

Necessity '-야 합니다'.

미시적 수준에서 변화가 일어납니다.

Changes happen at a microscopic level.

Locative particle '-에서'.

거시적 계획보다 미시적 계획이 더 어려워요.

Micro-plans are harder than macro-plans.

Comparison '-보다'.

그는 문제를 미시적으로 해결하려고 해요.

He tries to solve the problem microscopically.

Intentional '-으려고 하다'.

미시적 접근 방식이 유용할 때가 많아요.

There are many times when a micro-approach is useful.

Noun phrase '접근 방식'.

정책의 미시적 효과를 분석하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to analyze the micro-effects of the policy.

Gerund '-하는 것'.

미시적 관점에서 보면 이 문제는 다르게 보입니다.

If you look at it from a micro-perspective, this problem looks different.

Conditional '-면'.

그는 미시 경제학 분야에서 전문가로 통합니다.

He is known as an expert in the field of microeconomics.

Passive-like expression '통합니다'.

우리는 개별 소비자의 행동을 미시적으로 연구했습니다.

We studied individual consumer behavior microscopically.

Past tense '연구했습니다'.

미시적 데이터가 부족해서 결론을 내리기 어렵습니다.

It's hard to draw a conclusion because micro-data is lacking.

Reason '-아서/어서'.

이 논문은 미시적 접근을 통해 사회 현상을 설명합니다.

This paper explains social phenomena through a micro-approach.

Formal explanation style.

미시적 수준의 소통이 조직의 분위기를 바꿉니다.

Communication at a micro-level changes the atmosphere of an organization.

Subject-object-verb structure.

거시적 흐름 속에서도 미시적 변화를 놓치지 마세요.

Don't miss micro-changes even within a macro-trend.

Prohibitive '-지 마세요'.

미시적 동기가 인간 행동에 미치는 영향은 지대합니다.

The impact of micro-motivations on human behavior is immense.

Modifier '-에 미치는'.

정부는 미시적 규제를 완화하여 시장의 자율성을 높이려 합니다.

The government intends to increase market autonomy by easing micro-regulations.

Purpose/Intent '-으려 하다'.

이 연구의 한계는 미시적 사례에만 집중했다는 점입니다.

The limitation of this study is that it focused only on micro-cases.

Noun clause '-는 점'.

미시적 관찰을 통해 우리는 시스템의 결함을 발견했습니다.

Through microscopic observation, we discovered the system's flaws.

Formal report style.

교육의 질은 교실 내의 미시적 상호작용에 의해 결정됩니다.

The quality of education is determined by micro-interactions within the classroom.

Passive voice '-에 의해 결정되다'.

그 작가는 일상의 미시적 순간들을 포착하는 능력이 뛰어납니다.

The author has an outstanding ability to capture the micro-moments of daily life.

Describing ability '-는 능력'.

우리는 미시적으로 접근하여 각 부서의 효율성을 점검했습니다.

We approached it microscopically to check the efficiency of each department.

Sequential action '-하여'.

미시적 분석 없이는 거시적 전략이 성공하기 어렵습니다.

Without micro-analysis, it is difficult for a macro-strategy to succeed.

Conditional negative '없이는'.

미시적 관점에서의 접근은 구조적 모순을 해결하는 데 한계가 있을 수 있다.

An approach from a micro-perspective may have limitations in solving structural contradictions.

Complex noun phrase with '에서의'.

현대 물리학은 미시 세계의 법칙을 규명하기 위해 끊임없이 노력해 왔다.

Modern physics has constantly strived to clarify the laws of the micro-world.

Present perfect continuous '-해 왔다'.

소비자의 미시적 선택이 모여 거시적인 시장 트렌드를 형성한다.

Individual consumer micro-choices aggregate to form macro market trends.

Causal relationship.

이 보고서는 기업 내부의 미시적 권력 관계를 심도 있게 다루고 있다.

This report deals in depth with the micro-power relations within the company.

Progressive form '-고 있다'.

역사학자들은 이제 거대 담론보다 미시적 생활사에 더 주목하고 있다.

Historians are now paying more attention to micro-history of daily life than to grand narratives.

Comparative focus '-보다'.

미시적 차원에서의 갈등이 증폭되어 거시적 사회 갈등으로 번지기도 한다.

Conflicts at the micro-level sometimes amplify and spread into macro-social conflicts.

Sequential amplification '-어 번지다'.

데이터의 미시적 가공 과정에서 오류가 발생할 가능성을 배제할 수 없다.

The possibility of errors occurring during the micro-processing of data cannot be excluded.

Double negative for emphasis.

심리학은 인간의 미시적 심리 기제를 탐구하는 학문적 토대를 제공한다.

Psychology provides an academic foundation for exploring human micro-psychological mechanisms.

Formal academic definition.

미시적 분석의 정교함이 결여된 거시적 담론은 공허한 구호에 그칠 위험이 있다.

Macro-discourse lacking the sophistication of micro-analysis risks ending up as empty slogans.

Complex subject with relative clauses.

경제적 주체들의 미시적 동기 부여 방식이 거시 경제의 안정성을 좌우한다.

The micro-motivation methods of economic agents determine the stability of the macro-economy.

Abstract subject-verb agreement.

본 연구는 미시적 수준의 담화 분석을 통해 사회적 불평등의 재생산 과정을 고찰한다.

This study examines the reproduction process of social inequality through micro-level discourse analysis.

Highly formal academic register.

미시적 기저에 흐르는 정서적 역동성을 파악하는 것이 상담의 핵심이다.

Grasping the emotional dynamics flowing at the micro-foundation is the core of counseling.

Metaphorical use of '기저' (foundation).

기술의 미시적 진보가 인류의 삶의 양식을 근본적으로 재편하고 있다.

Micro-advancements in technology are fundamentally reshaping the way of human life.

Active transformation '-고 있다'.

정치적 의사결정 과정에서 미시적 이해관계의 충돌은 불가피한 현상이다.

The conflict of micro-interests in the political decision-making process is an inevitable phenomenon.

Formal sociological observation.

미시적 관점에서 포착된 데이터의 파편들을 연결하여 거대한 서사를 구축한다.

Construct a grand narrative by connecting fragments of data captured from a micro-perspective.

Creative/Analytical synthesis.

현상학적 접근은 인간 경험의 미시적 층위를 탐구함으로써 존재의 본질에 다가간다.

The phenomenological approach approaches the essence of being by exploring the micro-layers of human experience.

Philosophical terminology.

Synonyme

세부적 구체적 상세한 부분적 개별적

Gegenteile

거시적

Häufige Kollokationen

미시적 관점

미시적 분석

미시적 접근

미시 경제학

미시적 수준

미시적 토대

미시적 데이터

미시적 변화

미시적 세계

미시적 묘사

Häufige Phrasen

미시적으로 보다

— To look at something in great detail or from a micro-perspective.

문제를 미시적으로 보면 해결책이 보입니다.

미시적 차원

— At a micro-level or micro-dimension.

미시적 차원에서의 협력이 필요합니다.

미시적 환경

— The immediate, small-scale environment surrounding a subject.

기업의 미시적 환경을 분석하다.

미시적 동기

— Specific, individual motivations behind an action.

범행의 미시적 동기를 조사 중이다.

미시적 상호작용

— Small-scale interactions between individuals.

교사와 학생 사이의 미시적 상호작용.

미시적 기초

— The micro-foundations or basic units of a theory.

거시 경제 모델의 미시적 기초.

미시적 요인

— Small, specific factors that influence an outcome.

성공의 미시적 요인들을 분석하다.

미시적 관찰

— Close and detailed observation.

실험 대상에 대한 미시적 관찰.

미시적 연구

— Research focused on a small, specific group or case.

지역 사회에 대한 미시적 연구.

미시적 흐름

— Small, subtle trends within a larger movement.

문화의 미시적 흐름을 읽다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

미시적 vs 작은 (Small)

Used for physical size, whereas '미시적' is for analytical scope.

미시적 vs 세밀한 (Detailed)

'세밀한' is more about the intricacy of an object, not necessarily a 'micro' framework.

미시적 vs 현미경적 (Microscopic)

Literally refers to using a microscope, while '미시적' is usually metaphorical/analytical.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"숲보다 나무를 보다"

— To see the trees rather than the forest. This is the idiomatic equivalent of a micro-perspective, often used critically.

그는 너무 미시적이라서 숲보다 나무를 보는 경향이 있다.

Neutral

"티끌 모아 태산"

— Gathering dust to make a mountain. While not using '미시적', it reflects the micro-to-macro logic.

미시적인 절약이 모여 큰 부자가 된다.

Informal

"바늘 구멍으로 하늘 보기"

— Looking at the sky through a needle's eye. A negative idiom for a very narrow micro-perspective.

미시적 관점만 고집하는 것은 바늘 구멍으로 하늘을 보는 격이다.

Neutral

"하나를 보면 열을 안다"

— To know ten things by seeing one. Suggests that a micro-detail can reveal macro-truths.

미시적인 행동 하나가 그 사람의 인격을 보여준다.

Informal

"현미경을 대다"

— To apply a microscope. Idiom for analyzing something very minutely.

정부는 이번 사건에 미시적 현미경을 대고 조사했다.

Neutral

"속속들이 파헤치다"

— To dig into every nook and cranny. Describes a very micro-level investigation.

그는 사건의 미시적 원인을 속속들이 파헤쳤다.

Neutral

"손바닥 보듯 하다"

— To know something like the palm of one's hand. Implies detailed, micro-knowledge.

그는 이 동네의 미시적 지리를 손바닥 보듯 한다.

Informal

"뼈속까지 들여다보다"

— To see into the very bones. Used for extremely deep micro-analysis of personality or intent.

그의 미시적 동기를 뼈속까지 들여다보았다.

Neutral

"털어서 먼지 안 나는 사람 없다"

— There is no one who doesn't shed dust when shaken. Implies that if you look at anyone microscopically (미시적으로), you'll find a flaw.

미시적으로 조사하면 누구나 잘못이 나오기 마련이다.

Informal

"돋보기를 들이대다"

— To bring a magnifying glass close. Similar to '현미경을 대다'.

문제를 해결하려면 돋보기를 들이대듯 미시적으로 봐야 한다.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

미시적 vs 현미경적

Both translate to 'microscopic'.

'현미경적' is for physical observation with a tool. '미시적' is for an analytical perspective.

현미경적 관찰 (Biology) vs 미시적 분석 (Economics).

미시적 vs 구체적

Both involve details.

'구체적' means specific/concrete. '미시적' means small-scale relative to a whole system.

구체적인 예시 (Specific example) vs 미시적 관점 (Micro-perspective).

미시적 vs 개별적

Both focus on small units.

'개별적' means individual/separate. '미시적' is a style of analysis.

개별적인 사람 (Individual person) vs 미시적 연구 (Micro-study).

미시적 vs 세세한

Both mean 'detailed'.

'세세한' is casual and describes many small things. '미시적' is academic.

세세한 이야기 (Detailed story) vs 미시적 데이터 (Micro-data).

미시적 vs 치밀한

Both imply looking closely.

'치밀한' implies a plan with no holes. '미시적' implies a small-scale focus.

치밀한 범죄 (Meticulous crime) vs 미시적 접근 (Micro-approach).

Satzmuster

N은 미시적이다.

이 연구는 미시적이다.

미시적 N이 필요하다.

미시적 분석이 필요하다.

미시적으로 V하다.

미시적으로 관찰하다.

미시적인 N을 통해...

미시적인 접근을 통해 문제를 해결했다.

거시적... 반면 미시적...

거시적 흐름은 좋지만, 미시적 지표는 나쁘다.

미시적 관점에서 보면...

미시적 관점에서 보면 상황이 다르다.

미시적 수준에서의 N...

미시적 수준에서의 상호작용이 중요하다.

미시적 기저에 깔린 N...

미시적 기저에 깔린 심리적 동기를 분석하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

미시 (Micro)

미시 경제 (Microeconomics)

미시 세계 (Micro-world)

Verben

미시화하다 (To micro-manage/make micro - rare)

Adjektive

미시적 (Microscopic/Micro)

Verwandt

거시적 (Macro)

현미경 (Microscope)

세부 (Detail)

분석 (Analysis)

관점 (Perspective)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, academics, and professional reports; Low in casual street talk.

Häufige Fehler

미시적 사과 (Microscopic apple) → 작은 사과 (Small apple)
'미시적' is for analytical scope, not physical size.
미시적이다 분석 (Microscopic is analysis) → 미시적인 분석 (Microscopic analysis)
You need the attributive form '-인' to modify a noun.
미시적 보고 (Microscopic report - meaning a small report) → 짧은 보고 (Short report)
'미시적' means the *content* is detailed, not that the report itself is small.
현미경적 관점 (Microscopic perspective - in sociology) → 미시적 관점 (Micro-perspective)
'현미경적' is too literal (using a microscope). Use '미시적' for social analysis.
미시적을 보다 (To see the microscopic) → 미시적으로 보다 (To see microscopically)
Use the adverbial form '-으로' with the verb '보다'.

Tipps

The 'Micro' Connection

Just remember that 'Mi' stands for 'Micro'. If you see '미시', think 'Micro-vision'.

Pairing for Power

Always try to mention '거시적' (macro) when you use '미시적'. It makes you sound like a balanced thinker.

Business Context

Use it in meetings when you want to dive deep into a specific data point or customer behavior.

Particle Check

Remember to use '-인' (미시적인) when modifying a noun in a full sentence.

News Keywords

When you hear '미시', prepare to hear about specific numbers, individuals, or small-scale data.

University Essential

This is a must-know word if you plan to study social sciences or economics in Korea.

Intellectual Tone

Using this word correctly can elevate your speaking level from intermediate to advanced instantly.

Essay Structure

Use '미시적' to transition from your general thesis to your specific evidence.

Family Expansion

Learn '미시 경제' and '미시 사회학' together as a set.

The Korean Detail

Understand that Korean culture values both the big harmony and the tiny details.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of the 'Mi' in 'Micro' and the 'Mi' in 'Misi-jeok'. They both start with the same sound and mean the same thing!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a scientist looking through a microscope. The microscope is the 'Misi-jeok' tool that lets them see the 'Misi' world.

Word Web

Micro Small Detail Individual Specific Analysis Magnify Atomic

Herausforderung

Try to describe your morning routine '미시적으로' (microscopically). Instead of 'I ate breakfast,' say 'I picked up a silver spoon and ate three grains of rice.'

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. '微' means small/tiny, '視' means to look, and '的' is a suffix indicating a property.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning was literally 'the act of looking at tiny things.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo)

Kultureller Kontext

There are no major sensitivities, but calling someone's work 'too 미시적' can imply they are nitpicking or missing the big picture.

In English, we often use 'micro' as a prefix (micro-management, micro-economics). In Korean, '미시적' is the standalone adjective for these concepts.

미시 경제학 (Microeconomics) - A core subject in Korean universities. 미시사 (Microhistory) - A popular trend in Korean historical research focusing on daily lives. 미시 세계 (Micro-world) - Frequently used in popular science books like 'The Elegant Universe' translations.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Economic Report

미시 경제 지표
가계 부채의 미시적 분석
개별 기업의 재무 상태
소비자 선호도

Sociology Class

미시적 상호작용론
개인 간의 관계
일상생활의 구조
상징적 상호작용

Business Meeting

미시적 실행 계획
디테일의 중요성
고객 한 명 한 명의 피드백
현장의 미시적 문제

Science Lab

미시적 관찰 결과
세포 수준의 변화
분자 간의 결합
정밀한 측정

Literary Criticism

심리의 미시적 묘사
문장의 세밀함
작은 소재의 활용
내면의 변화

Gesprächseinstiege

"이 문제를 좀 더 미시적으로 분석해 볼까요?"

"미시 경제학이랑 거시 경제학 중에서 어떤 게 더 재미있어요?"

"우리가 너무 미시적인 것에만 집착하고 있는 건 아닐까요?"

"이 영화의 미시적 연출이 정말 훌륭하지 않나요?"

"미시적 관점에서 보면 이 정책의 허점이 많아 보여요."

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 나의 하루를 미시적으로 기록해 보세요. (어떤 작은 감정을 느꼈나요?)

내가 하는 일의 미시적 가치는 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

거시적 목표를 이루기 위해 필요한 미시적 습관 세 가지를 써 보세요.

최근에 겪은 갈등을 미시적으로 분석해 보세요.

한국어 공부에서 내가 놓치고 있는 미시적 디테일은 무엇인가요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No. For physical size, use '작은'. '미시적' is used for abstract concepts like perspectives, analysis, or economic systems.

The opposite is '거시적' (Geosijeok), which means macroscopic or large-scale.

Yes, it is primarily used in formal, academic, and professional contexts. You won't hear it much in casual daily life.

It is '미시 경제학' (Misi Gyeongjehak).

It is a suffix that turns a noun into an adjective, similar to '-ic', '-al', or '-ive' in English.

Grammatically, it is a noun, but it almost always functions as an adjective (미시적인) or an adverb (미시적으로).

Use '미시적으로' when you want to modify a verb, like '미시적으로 분석하다' (to analyze microscopically).

Yes, very common, especially during reports on the economy, social trends, or scientific discoveries.

Not inherently, but in some contexts, it can imply that someone is focusing too much on small details and missing the 'big picture'.

It is 微 (small) + 視 (to see) + 的 (suffix).

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