Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb #3,000 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

연기하다

Top 3,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 연기하다 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 연기하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might find '연기하다' a bit challenging because it has two meanings. However, you can start by learning it in the context of your favorite K-drama actors. Think of it as 'acting.' You might say '배우가 연기해요' (The actor acts). For the 'postpone' meaning, you might simply learn that it's a way to say 'not today, but later' in a formal way. At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word when you hear it in movies or news. You don't need to use it perfectly yet, but knowing that '연기' means 'acting' will help you understand entertainment news. Remember: '연기' (acting) + '하다' (to do).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you can begin using '연기하다' to talk about your schedule. You might say '시험을 연기했어요' (I postponed the exam). You will also start using adverbs with the acting meaning, such as '연기를 잘해요' (He acts well). You should be able to distinguish between the two meanings based on the words around them. For example, if you see '내일' (tomorrow) or '다음 주' (next week), it probably means 'postpone.' If you see '영화' (movie) or '드라마' (drama), it means 'act.' This level is about building simple sentences and understanding basic context clues in conversations about daily life and hobbies.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

As a B1 learner, you should use '연기하다' comfortably in professional and social settings. You can explain *why* something was postponed using connectors like '-(으)니까' or '-아서/어서.' For example, '비가 와서 소풍을 연기했어요' (Because it rained, we postponed the picnic). In terms of acting, you can discuss specific performances in more detail, using words like '역할' (role) or '감정' (emotion). You should also be aware of the passive form '연기되다' (to be postponed), which is very common in official notices. This is the stage where you start choosing between '연기하다' and '미루다' depending on how formal you want to be.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '연기하다' in complex sentence structures and understand its nuances in news reports or literature. You can use it with professional collocations like '무기한 연기하다' (to postpone indefinitely) or '잠정 연기하다' (to postpone tentatively). When discussing acting, you can critique a performance using advanced vocabulary like '연기력' (acting ability) or '메소드 연기' (method acting). You understand that '연기하다' in a business context often implies a formal decision-making process. You are also capable of following a fast-paced discussion about a drama's production where both meanings might be used (e.g., postponing filming vs. an actor's performance).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, your use of '연기하다' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's. You can use it in academic or highly formal business contexts, such as '정책 집행을 연기하다' (to postpone policy implementation). You understand the historical or Hanja-based roots of the word, which helps you distinguish it from similar-sounding words like '연기' (smoke) or '연기' (connection/linkage - though less common). You can engage in deep discussions about acting techniques or the logistical implications of postponing major national events. You also recognize idiomatic or metaphorical uses of 'acting' in social situations, such as someone 'acting' like they didn't know something.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '연기하다' and all its related forms. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, legal documents, or complex philosophical debates about 'acting' as a human behavior versus a professional craft. You can effortlessly switch between the 'postpone' and 'act' meanings in a single conversation without any mental lag. You might use the word to describe sophisticated concepts like '연기된 정의' (delayed justice) or analyze the '연기' (acting) of politicians in the public sphere. Your understanding includes the most obscure collocations and the ability to explain the word's nuances to others.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

연기하다 in 30 Sekunden

연기하다 means to postpone a schedule or to act in a performance.
It is a formal word for delaying events like meetings or exams.
It is the standard verb for describing the craft of acting.
Context determines if it refers to a time delay or a dramatic performance.

The Korean verb 연기하다 is a fascinating homonym that serves two primary, distinct purposes in daily conversation and professional life. For English learners, it is essential to understand that this single word covers two concepts that are entirely separate in English: 'to postpone/delay' and 'to act/perform.' The first meaning, derived from the Hanja 延期 (연기), refers to moving a scheduled event, deadline, or appointment to a later date. This is a staple of business Korean and logistical planning. The second meaning, derived from the Hanja 演技 (연기), refers to the artistic endeavor of performing a role in a play, movie, or drama. Understanding the context is key to determining which '연기하다' is being used.

Business and Planning Context: In a professional setting, you will frequently hear this word when meetings are rescheduled or projects are pushed back due to unforeseen circumstances. It carries a neutral to formal tone. For example, if a flight is delayed due to weather, or a wedding is moved because of a pandemic, '연기하다' is the standard term used in news reports and official announcements.

폭우로 인해 축구 경기를 다음 주로 연기하기로 했습니다. (We decided to postpone the soccer match to next week due to heavy rain.)

Arts and Entertainment Context: When discussing K-dramas or movies, this word describes the action of an actor bringing a character to life. It covers everything from facial expressions to vocal delivery. If you want to praise a performance, you would use this verb combined with adverbs like '잘' (well) or '훌륭하게' (excellently). It is the root of the noun '연기자' (actor/performer).

그 배우는 이번 영화에서 정말 슬프게 연기했어요. (That actor performed very sadly in this movie.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in passive or causative forms in news. For instance, '연기되다' (to be postponed) is extremely common when the subject is the event itself. '시험이 연기되었습니다' (The exam has been postponed). In the acting sense, it is less common to use the passive form, as acting is seen as an active expression of talent. Culturally, Koreans value punctuality, so '연기하다' in a business sense often requires an apology or a valid reason, whereas in the artistic sense, it is a subject of great critical analysis in the thriving Korean media landscape.

Using 연기하다 correctly requires paying attention to sentence structure and the particles attached to nouns. Since it is a transitive verb in both its meanings, it typically takes the object particle -을/를. However, the way you bridge the 'delay' meaning to a specific time involves different grammar patterns than the 'acting' meaning.

Grammar for Postponing: When you postpone something 'to' a certain time, use the particle -로 or -까지. For example, '내일로 연기하다' (postpone to tomorrow). If you are postponing 'because of' something, use -때문에 or -(으)로 인해 for a more formal touch.

회의를 다음 주 월요일로 연기할 수 있을까요? (Could we postpone the meeting to next Monday?)

Grammar for Acting: When describing acting, you often use an adverb to describe 'how' the person acts. Adverbs like '자연스럽게' (naturally), '열정적으로' (passionately), or '실감 나게' (realistically) are common. You can also specify the role using the particle -을/를 or the phrase - 역할을 맡아 연기하다 (to take on a role and act).

그는 왕의 역할을 아주 위엄 있게 연기했습니다. (He acted the role of the king with great dignity.)

When using the word in the context of 'delaying,' it is often paired with '결정' (decision), '발표' (announcement), or '출발' (departure). In the context of 'acting,' it is paired with '캐릭터' (character), '장면' (scene), or '대사' (lines). It is also important to note the honorific forms. When talking to a superior about postponing a meeting, you might say '연기해 주시겠습니까?' (Would you be so kind as to postpone it?). The versatility of this verb makes it a high-frequency word in both the 9-to-5 corporate world and the vibrant world of Korean arts.

You will encounter 연기하다 in a variety of real-world scenarios in Korea. From the sterile environment of a government briefing to the emotional atmosphere of a theater, its presence is ubiquitous. Understanding where you will hear it helps in mapping the word to its correct meaning instantly.

1. Public Announcements and News: During the monsoon season or during public health crises, news anchors frequently use '연기하다'. You'll hear about the '수능 연기' (CSAT delay) which is a massive national event, or the '공연 연기' (performance postponement). In these cases, it is almost always the 'delay' meaning.

정부는 신종 바이러스 확산으로 인해 개학을 연기하기로 발표했습니다. (The government announced a decision to postpone the start of school due to the spread of the new virus.)

2. Variety Shows and Interviews: In programs like 'Running Man' or 'Knowing Bros,' guests are often asked to '연기하다' a specific emotion or a famous scene from a drama. Here, it exclusively means 'to act.' Fans will discuss how a certain idol is '연기를 잘한다' (good at acting) when they transition into acting roles.

이 장면에서 눈물 연기하는 게 정말 힘들었어요. (It was really hard to act out the crying scene in this part.)

In the workplace, your manager might say, '이 보고서 제출을 좀 연기해도 될까요?' (Can I postpone the submission of this report?). This is a polite way to ask for more time. Conversely, in a hobby group for acting, you might hear '생활 연기' (natural acting/acting like real life). The dual nature of this word makes it a bridge between the logistical and the creative aspects of Korean life. It is also found in literature and scripts, where descriptions of how a character should '연기하다' (act) are provided in parentheses.

While 연기하다 is a versatile word, English speakers often make specific errors when trying to use it, largely due to the existence of other similar words and the confusion between its two meanings.

1. Confusing '연기하다' with '미루다': While both mean 'to postpone,' '미루다' is much more common in casual, everyday speech and can also mean 'to procrastinate' or 'to shift responsibility.' '연기하다' is strictly for rescheduling events and sounds more formal. Using '연기하다' when talking to a close friend about meeting for coffee might sound a bit too stiff.

Wrong: 친구야, 우리 커피 마시는 거 연기하자. (Sounds like an official announcement). Better: 우리 커피 마시는 거 좀 미루자.

2. The 'Smoke' Confusion: Another noun '연기' means 'smoke' (like from a fire). However, 'smoke' is not used with '하다' to mean 'to smoke' (as in a cigarette—that is '피우다'). Beginners sometimes mistakenly say '연기해요' when they see smoke, but the correct phrase is '연기가 나요' (smoke is coming out).

Wrong: 불이 나서 연기해요. (The fire is acting/postponing?). Correct: 불이 나서 연기가 나요.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the particle for the 'acting' sense. To say 'act as a doctor,' you should use '의사 역할을 연기하다' or '의사로 출연하다' (appear as a doctor). Simply saying '의사를 연기하다' is acceptable, but '의사로 연기하다' is often more precise in a professional acting context. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more natural and professional.

To truly master 연기하다, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Korean has a rich vocabulary for both 'time management' and 'performance,' and choosing the right word can change the nuance of your sentence significantly.

Postponing/Delaying Synonyms: 1. 미루다: Casual, used for procrastination or simple rescheduling. 2. 지연시키다: To cause a delay (often negative or technical). 3. 보류하다: To put on hold or reserve judgment (more formal/administrative).

Acting/Performing Synonyms: 1. 출연하다: To appear in (a show/movie). Focuses on the appearance rather than the skill. 2. 공연하다: To perform (usually live on stage, like a concert or play). 3. 표현하다: To express (an emotion or idea), often used when describing how an actor portrays something.

회의가 지연되고 있어요. (The meeting is being delayed - implies it's late starting, not necessarily rescheduled to another day.) vs. 회의가 연기되었어요. (The meeting has been postponed to a later date.)

In the realm of acting, '연기하다' is the most general and widely used term. However, if you are talking about a specific musical performance, '공연하다' is better. If you are talking about an actor's presence in a specific episode, '출연하다' is the correct choice. Understanding these subtle differences will elevate your Korean from a basic B1 level to a more advanced, nuanced command of the language. Always consider whether you are talking about the 'schedule' or the 'art' before selecting your synonym.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

Because '연기' also means 'smoke' (煙氣), Korean puns often involve actors 'disappearing like smoke' or 'smoking' performances.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /jʌn.ɡi.ha.da/

US /jʌn.ɡi.ha.da/

Stress is even across all syllables, typical of Korean.

Reimt sich auf

포기하다 (pogi-hada) 암기하다 (amgi-hada) 전기 (jeongi) 용기 (yonggi) 경기 (gyeonggi) 향기 (hyanggi) 공기 (gonggi) 시기 (sigi)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Gi' as 'Ji'.
Making the 'Yeon' sound like 'Yawn'.
Stress on the first syllable instead of even flow.
Muffling the 'Ha' sound.
Confusing the pitch with 'Yeon-gi' (smoke).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to read but requires context to distinguish meaning.

Schreiben 4/5

Need to remember Hanja-based collocations for formal writing.

Sprechen 3/5

Common in daily life and media.

Hören 4/5

Can be confused with 'smoke' if context is missing.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

하다 시간 배우 영화 미루다

Als Nächstes lernen

지연되다 보류하다 출연하다 배역 일정

Fortgeschritten

순연 해태 빙의 몰입

Wichtige Grammatik

-(으)로 인해 (Due to)

폭우로 인해 경기가 연기되었습니다.

-기로 하다 (Decide to)

우리는 여행을 연기하기로 했어요.

-게 되다 (Happened to/Resulted in)

사정상 회의를 연기하게 되었어요.

-아/어 내다 (Successfully do)

그는 어려운 역할을 잘 연기해냈어요.

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (Have no choice but to)

일정을 연기할 수밖에 없었습니다.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

배우가 연기해요.

The actor acts.

Simple present tense: 연기 + 해요.

오늘 연기해요?

Are you acting today? / Is it postponed today?

Question form using intonation.

그는 연기를 잘해요.

He is good at acting.

Using the noun form '연기' with the object particle.

내일로 연기해요.

Postpone it to tomorrow.

Particle '-(으)로' indicates the new time.

영화를 연기해요.

Acting in a movie.

Object '영화' clarifies the meaning as 'acting'.

회의를 연기해요.

Postpone the meeting.

Object '회의' clarifies the meaning as 'postponing'.

누가 연기해요?

Who is acting?

Subject marker '가' with '누구'.

조금 연기해요.

Postpone it a little.

Adverb '조금' modifying the verb.

비가 와서 축구를 연기했어요.

It rained, so we postponed the soccer match.

-아서/어서 for reason.

그 배우는 슬픈 역할을 연기해요.

That actor plays a sad role.

Adjective '슬픈' modifying '역할'.

우리 다음 주에 연기할까요?

Shall we postpone it to next week?

-(으)ㄹ까요 for suggestions.

연기를 배우고 싶어요.

I want to learn acting.

-고 싶다 for desire.

시험이 다음 달로 연기되었습니다.

The exam has been postponed to next month.

Passive form '연기되다' in formal style.

어제 본 영화에서 누가 연기했어?

Who acted in the movie you saw yesterday?

Past tense '연기했어' in informal style.

약속을 연기해서 미안해요.

I'm sorry for postponing the appointment.

-아서/어서 to express cause for apology.

이 드라마에서 정말 잘 연기하네요!

You're acting so well in this drama!

-네요 for exclamation.

갑작스러운 사정으로 회의를 연기하게 되었습니다.

The meeting has been postponed due to sudden circumstances.

-게 되다 for a change in situation or formal results.

그는 이번 영화에서 악역을 완벽하게 연기했어요.

He played the villain perfectly in this movie.

Adverb '완벽하게' (perfectly).

일정을 연기하는 것보다 지금 하는 게 나아요.

It's better to do it now than to postpone the schedule.

-보다 to compare two actions.

그 배우의 연기하는 모습이 정말 인상적이었어요.

The way that actor performed was truly impressive.

Noun phrase '연기하는 모습' (the appearance of acting).

날씨 때문에 여행을 연기할 수밖에 없었어요.

I had no choice but to postpone the trip because of the weather.

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (no choice but to).

이 장면을 어떻게 연기해야 할지 모르겠어요.

I don't know how I should act out this scene.

-아야/어야 하다 (must/should).

결혼식을 내년으로 연기하기로 결정했습니다.

We decided to postpone the wedding until next year.

-기로 결정하다 (decided to).

자연스럽게 연기하는 것이 가장 어려워요.

Acting naturally is the hardest thing.

Gerund '-는 것' as a subject.

정부는 경제 위기 여파로 공사 착공을 연기했습니다.

The government postponed the start of construction due to the aftermath of the economic crisis.

Formal noun '착공' (start of construction).

그 배우는 복잡한 내면 심리를 섬세하게 연기해냈습니다.

The actor successfully portrayed the complex inner psychology delicately.

-어/아 내다 (to manage to do something successfully).

프로젝트 마감 기한을 더 이상 연기할 수 없는 상황입니다.

We are in a situation where the project deadline can no longer be postponed.

Noun '마감 기한' (deadline).

그는 실감 나는 연기를 위해 직접 현장을 방문했습니다.

He visited the site himself for a realistic performance.

-기 위해 (in order to).

행사를 무기한 연기한다는 공고가 올라왔습니다.

An announcement was posted stating that the event is postponed indefinitely.

Adverb '무기한' (indefinitely).

그녀는 대사 없이 눈빛만으로 모든 것을 연기했습니다.

She acted everything out with just her eyes, without any lines.

Particle '-만으로' (with only).

출판 기념회가 저자의 건강 문제로 잠정 연기되었습니다.

The book launch has been tentatively postponed due to the author's health issues.

Adverb '잠정' (tentatively).

연기자로서의 자질은 타고나는 것일까요?

Are the qualities of an actor something one is born with?

Noun '자질' (quality/talent).

국가적인 애도 기간을 고려하여 축제를 연기하기로 합의했습니다.

In consideration of the national mourning period, it was agreed to postpone the festival.

-를 고려하여 (considering...).

그의 연기는 관객들로 하여금 깊은 몰입감을 느끼게 했습니다.

His acting made the audience feel a deep sense of immersion.

-로 하여금 (making/letting someone do...).

사법부는 증거 부족을 이유로 판결 선고를 연기했습니다.

The judiciary postponed the sentencing on the grounds of insufficient evidence.

Noun '판결 선고' (sentencing).

배우의 연기 변신은 대중들에게 신선한 충격을 주었습니다.

The actor's transformation in performance gave the public a fresh shock.

Noun '연기 변신' (acting transformation).

예산 부족으로 인해 신규 사업 발주를 연기할 수밖에 없는 실정입니다.

The reality is that we have no choice but to postpone the ordering of new projects due to a lack of budget.

Noun '실정' (actual state/reality).

그녀는 고전극의 문어체 대사를 현대적으로 재해석하여 연기했습니다.

She reinterpreted and performed the literary lines of the classic play in a modern way.

Adverbial '현대적으로' (modernly).

협상이 난항을 겪으면서 최종 서명일이 다시 한번 연기되었습니다.

As negotiations hit a snag, the final signing date was postponed once again.

-면서 (while/as).

연기력이 뒷받침되지 않은 외모는 배우로서 한계가 있습니다.

Appearance not backed by acting ability has limits for an actor.

-지 않은 (negation modifying noun).

정치적 이해관계가 얽히면서 법안 처리가 차일피일 연기되고 있습니다.

As political interests intertwine, the processing of the bill is being postponed day after day.

Idiom '차일피일' (putting off day after day).

그의 연기는 기술적 숙련도를 넘어선 예술적 경지에 도달했습니다.

His acting reached an artistic level that transcended technical proficiency.

Noun '경지' (state/level).

거시 경제의 불확실성이 증대됨에 따라 금리 인상 시점을 연기할 가능성이 큽니다.

As macroeconomic uncertainty increases, there is a high possibility of postponing the timing of the interest rate hike.

-함에 따라 (according to/as...).

그 배우는 자아를 완전히 지우고 캐릭터 그 자체가 되어 연기하는 것으로 유명합니다.

That actor is famous for completely erasing their self and becoming the character itself while performing.

-는 것으로 유명하다 (famous for...).

전략적 판단 하에 출시일을 연기하는 것이 시장 점유율 확보에 유리할 것입니다.

Postponing the release date under a strategic judgment will be advantageous for securing market share.

- 하에 (under the condition/state of).

연극적 장치와 배우의 연기가 어우러져 환상적인 무대를 선사했습니다.

The theatrical devices and the actor's performance harmonized to present a fantastic stage.

-와 어우러져 (harmonizing with...).

피고인의 방어권 보장을 위해 공판 기일을 연기해 줄 것을 요청합니다.

I request to postpone the trial date to guarantee the defendant's right to defense.

Formal request '요청합니다'.

그녀의 연기는 절제미의 정수를 보여주며 깊은 여운을 남겼습니다.

Her acting showed the essence of restrained beauty and left a deep lingering impression.

Noun '여운' (lingering imagery/impression).

Synonyme

미루다 늦추다 지연시키다

Gegenteile

앞당기다 실행하다

Häufige Kollokationen

일정을 연기하다

역할을 연기하다

무기한 연기하다

훌륭하게 연기하다

결정을 연기하다

자연스럽게 연기하다

출시를 연기하다

열정적으로 연기하다

개학을 연기하다

눈물 연기를 하다

Häufige Phrasen

연기자

— A person who acts; an actor or actress.

그는 뛰어난 연기자입니다.

연기력

— Acting ability or skill level.

연기력이 부족하다는 평가를 받았다.

발연기

— Slang for very poor acting (literally 'foot acting').

그 배우는 발연기로 비판받았다.

생활 연기

— Acting that is very natural and realistic, like real life.

그의 생활 연기는 정말 일품이다.

연기 지망생

— An aspiring actor.

그녀는 연기 지망생으로 연습 중이다.

연기 대상

— Grand prize for acting at an award ceremony.

누가 올해의 연기 대상을 받을까요?

연기 변신

— A change in an actor's style or role type.

그는 이번에 파격적인 연기 변신을 했다.

연기 수업

— Acting class.

주말마다 연기 수업을 들어요.

연기 투혼

— Fighting spirit in acting (acting through difficulty).

부상 중에도 연기 투혼을 발휘했다.

메소드 연기

— Method acting.

그는 메소드 연기로 유명하다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

연기하다 vs 미루다

미루다 is more casual and can mean procrastination; 연기하다 is formal and specific to schedules.

연기하다 vs 지연하다

지연하다 is a delay already in progress (like a late train), while 연기하다 is a planned rescheduling.

연기하다 vs 연기가 나다

This means 'smoke is rising,' not 'acting' or 'postponing'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"연기를 피우다"

— Literally 'to make smoke,' but can colloquially mean to create a distraction.

범인은 연기를 피우며 도망갔다.

Neutral

"연기처럼 사라지다"

— To disappear like smoke (suddenly and without a trace).

그는 연기처럼 사라져 버렸다.

Literary

"발로 연기하다"

— To act very poorly (slang).

주연이 발로 연기해서 몰입이 안 돼.

Slang

"연기 속에 묻히다"

— To be buried in smoke; to be obscured.

진실이 연기 속에 묻혔다.

Metaphorical

"연기 한 사발"

— A bowl of smoke (referring to something hollow or empty).

그의 약속은 연기 한 사발 같았다.

Metaphorical

"연기만 남다"

— Only smoke remains (everything else is gone/burnt).

전쟁 후에는 연기만 남았다.

Descriptive

"연기를 내뿜다"

— To emit smoke; can mean to vent anger.

그는 화가 나서 연기를 내뿜는 것 같았다.

Metaphorical

"연기 나는 굴뚝"

— A smoking chimney (signs of life or activity).

마을에 연기 나는 굴뚝이 하나도 없다.

Literary

"연기 장난"

— Playing with smoke; acting deceptively.

그건 그냥 연기 장난일 뿐이야.

Informal

"연기력 갑"

— The 'boss' of acting ability (the best).

그 배우는 연기력 갑이다.

Slang

Leicht verwechselbar

연기하다 vs 연기 (Smoke)

Same spelling and pronunciation (homonym).

Smoke is a noun used with '나다' or '피우다'. Acting/Postponing are verbs ending in '하다'.

방안에 연기가 가득해요. (The room is full of smoke.)

연기하다 vs 연결하다

Sounds similar.

연결하다 means 'to connect' (link things together).

컴퓨터를 인터넷에 연결해요.

연기하다 vs 연구하다

Sounds similar.

연구하다 means 'to research' or 'to study'.

과학자가 질병을 연구해요.

연기하다 vs 연습하다

Often used in same context (acting practice).

연습하다 is to practice; 연기하다 is the actual act of performing.

대사를 연습하고 연기해요.

연기하다 vs 연주하다

Both are performances.

연주하다 is for playing musical instruments; 연기하다 is for acting.

피아노를 연주해요.

Satzmuster

N을/를 연기해요.

회의를 연기해요.

N으로 연기했어요.

내일로 연기했어요.

V-아서 연기하게 됐어요.

아파서 연기하게 됐어요.

N 역할을 연기하다.

엄마 역할을 연기하다.

N을/를 무기한 연기하다.

공연을 무기한 연기하다.

Adv-하게 연기하다.

자연스럽게 연기하다.

N-로 인해 연기되다.

기상 악화로 인해 연기되다.

연기력의 정수를 보여주다.

그는 연기력의 정수를 보여주었다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

연기 (Postponement/Acting/Smoke)

연기자 (Actor)

연기력 (Acting skill)

Verben

연기되다 (To be postponed)

Adjektive

연기적인 (Acting-related/Theatrical)

Verwandt

미루다

지연

배우

공연

일정

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in both business and entertainment contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using 연기하다 for 'to smoke'. → 담배를 피우다.
연기 means smoke, but the verb for smoking is 피우다.
Saying '의사로 연기해요' for 'postpone as a doctor'. → 의사 역할을 연기해요.
Confusion between the two meanings; '역할' clarifies it is acting.
Using 연기하다 for a traffic jam. → 차가 막히다 / 지연되다.
연기하다 implies a schedule change, not just being slow.
연기되다 used for acting. → 연기하다.
Acting is an active skill and doesn't take the passive form 'be acted' in this way.
Using 연기하다 for a friend's casual lunch. → 미루다.
연기하다 sounds too formal for casual social plans.

Tipps

Object Particle

Always remember to use 을/를 with the thing being postponed or the role being acted.

Hanja Roots

Knowing that '연(延)' means 'extend' helps you remember the 'postpone' meaning.

Politeness

When postponing a meeting, adding '죄송하지만' (I'm sorry but) before '연기할 수 있을까요?' is culturally expected.

Acting Slang

Use '연기력 갑' when you are really impressed by a K-drama actor's skills.

Check the Noun

If the noun is a time/event, it's 'postpone'. If it's a person/role, it's 'act'.

Formal Reports

In reports, use '연기가 불가피하다' to say that postponement is unavoidable.

Natural Flow

Don't over-pronounce the 'H' in 'Hada'; let it flow naturally from the 'Gi'.

News Phrasing

Listen for '일정이 연기되었습니다' on the news for updates on events.

Drama Talk

Koreans love discussing '명연기' (famous/masterful acting) after a big drama finale.

The Mask

Associate 'Yeon-gi' with a theater mask that has a clock on its forehead.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine an actor (연기) on a stage who is so bad he has to 'postpone' (연기) the show because the building is filled with 'smoke' (연기).

Visuelle Assoziation

A calendar with an arrow moving a date forward, next to a theater mask.

Word Web

Actor Drama Schedule Calendar Delay Performance Role Meeting

Herausforderung

Try to use '연기하다' in two sentences today: one about a meeting you have and one about a movie you watched.

Wortherkunft

Comes from two different Hanja roots. 1. 延期 (연기) - 延 (to extend) + 期 (period/time). 2. 演技 (연기) - 演 (to perform) + 技 (skill).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Extending a time limit or performing a skill.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using '연기하다' for delays; always provide a reason to avoid appearing irresponsible.

English speakers use two different words (postpone/act), so they must train their brains to see the connection in Korean context.

연기대상 (KBS/SBS/MBC Drama Awards) 연기학원 (Acting academies common in Seoul) The movie 'Acting' (연기) references

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Business

회의 연기
마감 연기
일정 연기
결정 연기

Entertainment

연기 잘하다
연기력
역할 연기
메소드 연기

School

시험 연기
개학 연기
제출 연기
수업 연기

Travel

출발 연기
여행 연기
예약 연기
비행 연기

Daily Life

약속 연기
모임 연기
식사 연기
방문 연기

Gesprächseinstiege

"어제 본 드라마에서 배우가 연기를 어떻게 했어요?"

"혹시 오늘 회의를 다음 주로 연기할 수 있을까요?"

"연기를 배워본 적이 있나요?"

"갑자기 일정이 연기되면 보통 무엇을 하나요?"

"가장 연기력이 좋다고 생각하는 배우는 누구예요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 연기해야 했던(acting/postponing) 일들에 대해 써보세요.

만약 내가 배우라면 어떤 역할을 연기하고 싶은지 설명해 보세요.

중요한 계획이 연기되었을 때 느꼈던 감정을 기록해 보세요.

최근에 본 영화 중에서 연기가 가장 인상적이었던 장면은 무엇인가요?

시간을 연기할 수 있는 능력이 있다면 언제로 가고 싶나요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No. To smoke a cigarette, you use '담배를 피우다'. '연기' means smoke, but '연기하다' never means the act of smoking.

It depends. In formal writing and news, '연기하다' is much more common. In daily speech with friends, '미루다' is used more often.

You would say '저는 연기자입니다' or '저는 배우입니다'. '연기자' comes from '연기하다'.

Usually, yes. You postpone 'something' (회의를) or act 'a role' (역할을). However, in '그는 연기를 잘해', '연기' is the object.

It is a slang term meaning 'foot acting,' used to describe someone who acts so poorly it's as if they are acting with their feet.

No. '연기되다' is only the passive form of 'postpone' (to be postponed). Acting is an active process.

Use '-로' (to) or '-까지' (until). For example, '내일로 연기하다'.

They are mostly interchangeable. '배우' is the more traditional word for actor, while '연기자' literally means 'one who performs acting'.

Usually, '지연되다' is used for flights. However, if the airline officially moves the flight to a different day, they might use '연기하다'.

You can say '연기하지 마세요' (Formal) or '미루지 마' (Informal).

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen