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A2 noun 8 Min. Lesezeit

계획서

gyehoekseo

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Erklärung 계획서 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize that '계획서' (gye-hoek-seo) means a 'plan paper' or 'plan document.' You might not write one yourself yet, but you will see it in textbooks. The most important thing to learn is the difference between '계획' (the idea of a plan) and '계획서' (the physical paper). For example, if you are planning a trip with a Korean friend, they might show you a piece of paper with the itinerary and call it a '여행 계획서' (travel plan document). You can think of the '-서' at the end as standing for 'sheet' or 'stationery.' At this level, just focus on identifying the word and understanding that it refers to something written down. You can use it in very simple sentences like '계획서가 있어요' (I have the plan document) or '계획서를 보세요' (Please look at the plan document). It is a noun, so it follows all the standard noun rules you have learned, like taking markers like -가/-이 (subject) or -를/-을 (object). Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you understand that Korean culture values writing things down formally.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '계획서' in more practical contexts, such as describing your daily routines or school assignments. You should be able to combine it with common verbs like '쓰다' (to write) or '보다' (to look/read). For instance, '저는 오늘 공부 계획서를 썼어요' (I wrote a study plan document today). This level is where you begin to see the word in compound forms. '수업 계획서' (class plan/syllabus) is a key term you will encounter if you take Korean classes. You should also understand that '계획서' is more formal than just '계획.' If a teacher asks for your '계획서,' they expect a document, not just a verbal explanation. You can also start using adjectives to describe the plan, such as '좋은 계획서' (a good plan document) or '긴 계획서' (a long plan document). Practice using the particle '-에' to say what is 'in' the plan, like '계획서에 내용이 많아요' (There is a lot of content in the plan document). This level is about moving from simple recognition to basic active usage in predictable, everyday situations.

At the B1 level, '계획서' becomes a tool for more complex communication, especially in workplace or higher education settings. You should move beyond '쓰다' and start using more professional verbs like '작성하다' (to draft/write formally) and '제출하다' (to submit). You will likely need to explain the *purpose* of a plan document using grammar patterns like '-기 위해서' (in order to). For example, '장학금을 받기 위해서 계획서를 작성했습니다' (I drafted a plan document in order to receive a scholarship). You should also be able to discuss the process of revising a plan using '수정하다' (to revise). At this stage, you are expected to understand the nuances of different types of documents, like distinguishing a '계획서' (the roadmap) from a '보고서' (the final report). You might also encounter the word in passive contexts, such as '계획서가 승인되었습니다' (The plan document has been approved). Your ability to use '계획서' in a sentence should reflect a growing understanding of Korean organizational culture and formal document handling.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '계획서' in professional discussions and formal presentations. You will need to use sophisticated vocabulary to describe the contents of the document, such as '구체적인 일정' (specific schedule), '예산 배정' (budget allocation), or '기대 효과' (expected effects). You should be able to critique or defend a plan document using advanced connectors like '그럼에도 불구하고' (nevertheless) or '반면에' (on the other hand). In a business meeting, you might say, '이 계획서는 현실성이 떨어집니다' (This plan document lacks realism/is not practical). You should also understand the cultural expectation of '결재' (approval process) that surrounds any '계획서' in a Korean company. This includes knowing who needs to sign off on the document and the appropriate level of formality (존댓말) to use when discussing it with superiors. You can also handle more specific variations of the word, such as '사업 계획서' (business plan) or '연간 계획서' (annual plan), and understand the structural components typically found in such documents in a Korean context.

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At the C1 level, your use of '계획서' should demonstrate a near-native grasp of formal and academic Korean. You can analyze the rhetoric and structure of a '계획서' and identify its strengths and weaknesses. You should be able to use the word in abstract or metaphorical contexts, or within complex legal and administrative frameworks. For example, you might discuss the '법적 구속력이 있는 계획서' (a legally binding plan document). You will also be expected to distinguish between very similar terms like '기획서' (strategic proposal), '제안서' (proposal/bid), and '시방서' (specifications), choosing the precise term for the situation. Your writing when drafting a '계획서' should follow the '문어체' (written style) conventions, using nominalized endings (e.g., '~함', '~임') and formal vocabulary (e.g., '추진하다' instead of '하다'). You should also be aware of the historical and social implications of certain types of planning documents in Korea, such as those related to national development or social policy. At this level, '계획서' is not just a word, but a component of your professional identity and expertise in the Korean language.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the term '계획서' and its role within the intricate tapestry of Korean bureaucracy, law, and corporate strategy. You can engage in high-level debates about the validity of a '국가 발전 계획서' (national development plan document) or draft a '정관 및 사업 계획서' (articles of incorporation and business plan) for a major corporation. You understand the subtle power dynamics involved in the submission and approval of such documents and can navigate them with linguistic precision. You can also appreciate the nuances of the word in literature or high-level journalism, where it might be used to symbolize a character's rigid life or a government's empty promises. Your ability to use '계획서' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, including the use of four-character idioms (사자성어) or classical references to describe the act of planning (e.g., '심사숙고' - deep deliberation). You are capable of teaching others how to structure a '계획서' according to the specific cultural and professional standards of various Korean industries, from tech startups to traditional manufacturing.

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계획서 in 30 Sekunden

계획서 refers to a physical or digital document containing a plan.
It is more formal than the word '계획', which means a mental plan.
Commonly used in offices (business plan) and schools (syllabus).
Typical verbs used with it are '작성하다' (to draft) and '제출하다' (to submit).

The Korean word 계획서 (gye-hoek-seo) is a compound noun derived from two primary components: 계획 (plan) and 서 (document/paper). While the English word 'plan' can refer to both an abstract idea in one's head and a physical piece of paper, Korean distinguishes between the two. 계획 is the intention or the mental roadmap, whereas 계획서 is the tangible, formal document that outlines those intentions. In the context of Korean society, which places a high value on documentation, hierarchy, and formal reporting, this word is ubiquitous in professional, academic, and even highly organized personal settings.

Professional Context: In a Korean office, you don't just 'have a plan'; you 'submit a plan document.' Whether it is for a marketing campaign, a new product launch, or a simple team-building event, a 계획서 is required to get approval (결재) from superiors.
Academic Context: Students frequently encounter this word in the form of 학습 계획서 (study plan) or 연구 계획서 (research proposal). It is a prerequisite for scholarship applications and thesis approvals.

The word is used whenever there is a need for clarity and accountability. By putting a plan into a 서 (document), the parties involved agree on the scope, timeline, and resources. It moves a concept from the realm of 'maybe' to the realm of 'official commitment.' For English speakers, think of it as a 'written proposal,' 'prospectus,' or 'formal outline.'

부장님께 이번 프로젝트 계획서를 제출했습니다. (I submitted the project plan document to the department manager.)

Culturally, the 계획서 represents the first step in the 'P-D-C-A' (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle that is very common in Korean corporate management. It is not just about the content; the layout, the font, and the formal tone used in the document are equally important. Therefore, learning this word also introduces you to the concept of 문어체 (written style) Korean, which is more formal and concise than everyday spoken language.

여행 계획서를 아주 자세하게 짰네요! (You made a very detailed travel plan document!)

Daily Life: Even among friends, if someone is very organized, others might jokingly ask, 'Where is the 계획서?' when planning a trip or a party.

In summary, 계획서 is a foundational word for anyone looking to navigate Korean professional or academic environments. It signifies the transition from thought to action through the medium of writing.

Using 계획서 correctly requires understanding the verbs that typically accompany it. Because it is a physical or digital object, the verbs usually relate to creation, submission, or review. The most common verb is 작성하다 (to draft/write), which is more formal than simply using '쓰다'.

신규 사업 계획서를 작성하는 중입니다. (I am in the middle of drafting a new business plan document.)

Another essential verb is 제출하다 (to submit). This is used when you give the document to a teacher, a boss, or a government office. In more casual settings, you might use 내다, but 제출하다 is the standard for a 계획서.

Common Verb Pairings

검토하다: To review/examine the plan.
수정하다: To revise or edit the plan.
승인하다: To approve the plan document.
반려하다: To reject/return the plan for revision (often used in business).

When describing the quality of the document, adjectives like 구체적인 (detailed/specific) or 철저한 (thorough) are frequently used. A 'poorly made' plan would be 부실한 계획서.

정부는 새로운 도시 개발 계획서를 발표했습니다. (The government announced a new urban development plan document.)

In advanced usage, you might see 계획서 combined with specific purposes to form long compound nouns. For example, 자금 조달 계획서 (fundraising plan) or 운영 계획서 (operational plan). In these cases, the entire phrase functions as a single unit in the sentence.

이 계획서에는 예산안이 포함되어 있지 않습니다. (This plan document does not include a budget proposal.)

Sentence Structure Tip: When talking about the contents of the document, use the particle -에 (in) or -에는 (as for in). Example: 계획서에 (in the plan), 계획서에는 (in the plan [as for the plan's contents]).

Finally, remember that in Korean, the subject is often dropped if it is obvious. If you are talking to your boss, you can simply say '계획서 가져왔습니다' (I brought the plan document) without needing to say '제가' (I).

If you watch Korean workplace dramas (K-Dramas) like Misaeng (Incomplete Life) or Start-Up, you will hear 계획서 in almost every episode. It is the lifeblood of the office. Characters are constantly stressed about 'perfecting the plan' to impress their team leads or to win over investors.

“이번 계획서 통과될 수 있을까요?” (Do you think this plan document will pass/be approved?)

Outside of dramas, you will encounter this word in university settings. At the beginning of a semester, professors provide a 강의 계획서 (syllabus). This is perhaps the most common encounter for international students in Korea. It outlines the weekly schedule, grading criteria, and required readings.

Real-World Locations

Government Offices (동사무소/구청): When applying for permits or grants.
Banks: When applying for a business loan, you must submit a 사업 계획서.
Schools: For field trips or special club activities.
Construction Sites: Safety plan documents (안전 계획서) are legally required.

In the news, 계획서 appears when the government announces long-term strategies, such as environmental plans or economic reforms. You might see headlines like '정부, 탄소 중립 계획서 발표' (Government announces carbon neutrality plan document).

“홈페이지에서 강의 계획서를 확인하세요.” (Please check the syllabus/lecture plan on the website.)

You will also hear it in job interviews. An interviewer might ask, '우리 회사에서의 5년 후 계획서를 말해보세요' (Tell us your 5-year plan document/outline for your time at this company). While they aren't asking for a physical paper in that moment, they are asking for the structured logic that a 계획서 implies.

Tone and Register: Whenever this word is used, the tone usually shifts to something more serious and professional. It is not a 'casual idea' (아이디어); it is a 'documented intent.'

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 계획 (plan) with 계획서 (plan document). In English, we say 'I have a plan.' If you translate this literally as '계획서가 있어요,' a Korean speaker will look at your hands expecting to see a piece of paper. If you just have an idea in your head, you must use 계획.

❌ 저는 오늘 저녁 계획서가 있어요. (Incorrect for 'I have plans for tonight')
✅ 저는 오늘 저녁 계획이 있어요. (Correct)

Another common error is confusing 계획서 with 기획서. While they look similar, 기획 (gi-hoek) refers to 'planning' in the sense of 'designing' or 'strategizing' something from scratch, often for a creative or business project. A 기획서 is a strategic proposal, while a 계획서 is more of a logistical roadmap.

Nuance Comparison

계획서: Focuses on 'What, When, and How' (Logistics).
기획서: Focuses on 'Why and What for' (Strategy/Concept).

Learners also often struggle with the particle usage. Because 계획서 is a document, you 'write' it (작성하다) or 'submit' it (제출하다). Using verbs like '하다' (to do) with 계획서 is grammatically possible but sounds very unnatural. You don't 'do' a document; you 'create' or 'handle' it.

Finally, avoid using 계획서 for very informal things like a grocery list. For a list, use 목록 (list) or 메모 (memo). Using 계획서 for a grocery list would sound like you are launching a military operation to buy milk.

❌ 쇼핑 계획서를 썼어요. (Sounds too formal/strange)
✅ 쇼핑 리스트를 만들었어요. (Much more natural)

Depending on the context, several other words might be more appropriate than 계획서. Understanding these synonyms will help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the right level of formality.

제안서 (Je-an-seo): This means 'proposal.' While a 계획서 assumes the project is already happening and you are detailing the steps, a 제안서 is used to suggest a new idea that hasn't been approved yet. Use this when trying to win a contract.
기획서 (Gi-hoek-seo): As mentioned before, this is a 'planning' or 'project concept' document. It focuses on the creative vision and strategy. Marketing teams write 기획서; logistics teams write 계획서.
보고서 (Bo-go-seo): This means 'report.' A 계획서 looks forward (what will happen), while a 보고서 looks backward (what has happened) or describes a current state.

For more specific types of plans, Korean uses specific prefixes:

사업계획서 (Business Plan): The standard term for a comprehensive document used to start a company or get investment.
수업계획서 (Lesson Plan): Used by teachers to outline a single lesson or a whole course.
예산서 (Budget Statement): If the 'plan' is purely about money, this word is more accurate.

이것은 단순한 계획서가 아니라 정식 제안서입니다. (This is not just a plan document, but a formal proposal.)

If you are speaking casually and just want to refer to a schedule, 일정표 (schedule/timetable) is a great alternative. It is less formal than 계획서 and focuses on the 'when' of things.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The 'Hoek' (劃) in 계획 is the same character used for 'strokes' in Chinese characters or painting. Planning is literally 'drawing' or 'stroking' out your calculations.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɡje̞.ʰwøk̚.s͈ʌ/

US /ɡjeɪ.hweɪk.sʌ/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal length, but a slight emphasis can be placed on the first syllable 'Gye' for clarity.

Reimt sich auf

이력서 (Resume) 자기소개서 (Self-introduction) 보고서 (Report) 증명서 (Certificate) 계약서 (Contract) 신청서 (Application) 안내서 (Guide) 동의서 (Consent form)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Gye' as two syllables (Gi-ye).
Missing the 'h' sound in 'hoek'.
Pronouncing 'Seo' too softly; it should be slightly tensed like 'Sseo'.
Confusing the vowel 'oe' (외) with 'we' (웨).
Omitting the final 'k' sound in 'hoek'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the common '서' suffix found in many document names.

Schreiben 3/5

Drafting a formal document requires knowledge of '문어체' (written style), which is harder.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the 'oe' vowel.

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard in office and school settings, making it easy to pick up.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

계획 (Plan) 문서 (Document) 쓰다 (To write) 하다 (To do) 일 (Work/Task)

Als Nächstes lernen

보고서 (Report) 제안서 (Proposal) 결재 (Approval) 작성하다 (To draft formally) 제출하다 (To submit)

Fortgeschritten

타당성 조사 (Feasibility study) 전략 기획 (Strategic planning) 수행 능력 (Execution ability) 예산 편성 (Budgeting)

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + -서 (Suffix for documents)

보고서, 계약서, 증명서

-아/어야 하다 (Must/Have to)

계획서를 제출해야 합니다.

-기 위해서 (In order to)

성공하기 위해서 계획서를 씁니다.

-는 중이다 (In the middle of)

계획서를 작성하는 중이에요.

-대로 (According to)

계획서대로 진행합시다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이것은 제 여행 계획서입니다.

This is my travel plan document.

이것 (this) + 은 (topic marker) + 계획서 (noun) + 입니다 (is).

계획서를 보세요.

Please look at the plan document.

계획서 (noun) + 를 (object marker) + 보세요 (polite command).

방학 계획서가 있어요?

Do you have a vacation plan document?

방학 (vacation) + 계획서 (noun) + 가 (subject marker) + 있어요 (have/exists)?

저는 계획서를 씁니다.

I write a plan document.

저 (I) + 는 (topic marker) + 계획서 (noun) + 를 (object marker) + 씁니다 (write - formal).

계획서가 아주 짧아요.

The plan document is very short.

계획서 (noun) + 가 (subject marker) + 짧아요 (is short).

친구의 계획서를 읽어요.

I read my friend's plan document.

친구 (friend) + 의 (possessive) + 계획서 (noun) + 를 (object marker) + 읽어요 (read).

여기에 계획서를 두세요.

Please put the plan document here.

여기 (here) + 에 (location) + 계획서 (noun) + 를 (object marker) + 두세요 (please put).

이 계획서는 예뻐요.

This plan document is pretty.

이 (this) + 계획서 (noun) + 는 (topic marker) + 예뻐요 (is pretty).

내일까지 계획서를 내야 해요.

I have to submit the plan document by tomorrow.

-아/어야 해요 means 'must/have to'.

선생님께 학습 계획서를 드렸어요.

I gave the study plan document to the teacher.

드렸다 is the humble version of 'gave'.

이 계획서에 무엇을 쓸까요?

What should I write in this plan document?

-을까요? is used for suggestions or asking opinions.

주말 계획서를 같이 만들어요.

Let's make a weekend plan document together.

같이 (together) + 만들어요 (let's make/making).

계획서가 너무 복잡해요.

The plan document is too complicated.

너무 (too) + 복잡해요 (is complicated).

강의 계획서를 확인해 보세요.

Please try checking the syllabus.

-아/어 보세요 means 'try doing'.

새로운 계획서를 준비하고 있어요.

I am preparing a new plan document.

-고 있어요 indicates present progressive.

이 계획서는 조금 틀렸어요.

This plan document is a bit wrong.

조금 (a little) + 틀렸어요 (is wrong/incorrect).

프로젝트 계획서를 작성하는 데 시간이 많이 걸려요.

It takes a lot of time to draft the project plan document.

-는 데 (in doing something) + 시간이 걸리다 (takes time).

부장님이 제 계획서를 보시고 칭찬해 주셨어요.

The department manager saw my plan document and praised me.

-시고 (honorific connector) + 칭찬해 주셨어요 (gave praise).

내용을 보충해서 계획서를 다시 제출하세요.

Supplement the content and submit the plan document again.

-아/어서 (reason/sequence) + 다시 (again).

이 계획서에는 구체적인 목표가 필요합니다.

This plan document needs specific goals.

구체적인 (specific) + 목표 (goals).

회의 전에 계획서를 미리 읽어 오세요.

Please read the plan document in advance before the meeting.

전 (before) + 미리 (in advance).

계획서대로 진행하면 문제가 없을 거예요.

If we proceed according to the plan document, there won't be any problems.

-대로 (according to) + -면 (if).

작년에 제출한 계획서를 참고해 보세요.

Try referring to the plan document submitted last year.

참고하다 (to refer to/consult).

예산 계획서를 꼼꼼하게 확인해야 합니다.

You must check the budget plan document meticulously.

꼼꼼하게 (meticulously/thoroughly).

사업 계획서의 타당성을 검토하는 중입니다.

We are in the process of reviewing the feasibility of the business plan.

타당성 (feasibility/validity) + 검토 (review).

이 계획서는 실현 가능성이 매우 낮아 보입니다.

This plan document looks like it has a very low possibility of realization.

실현 가능성 (possibility of realization).

수정된 계획서를 이메일로 첨부해 보내주시기 바랍니다.

Please attach the revised plan document and send it by email.

-기 바랍니다 (formal way to say 'I hope/please').

계획서 작성이 완료되는 대로 보고하겠습니다.

I will report as soon as the drafting of the plan document is completed.

-는 대로 (as soon as).

이번 계획서에는 마케팅 전략이 상세히 기술되어 있습니다.

In this plan document, the marketing strategy is described in detail.

기술되다 (to be described/recorded).

정부는 경제 활성화 계획서를 공식 발표했습니다.

The government officially announced the economic revitalization plan document.

활성화 (revitalization) + 공식 (official).

계획서의 핵심 내용을 간략하게 요약해 주세요.

Please briefly summarize the core content of the plan document.

핵심 (core/key) + 요약하다 (to summarize).

상황이 변했으니 계획서를 전면 수정해야 합니다.

Since the situation has changed, we must completely revise the plan document.

전면 (entirely/completely) + 수정 (revision).

해당 계획서는 부처 간의 협의를 거쳐 확정될 예정입니다.

The plan document in question is scheduled to be finalized after consultations between ministries.

거쳐 (through/via) + 확정 (finalization).

계획서에 명시된 조항들은 법적 효력을 갖습니다.

The clauses specified in the plan document have legal effect.

명시되다 (to be specified) + 법적 효력 (legal effect).

이 계획서는 장기적인 관점에서 지속 가능한 성장을 목표로 합니다.

This plan document aims for sustainable growth from a long-term perspective.

관점 (perspective) + 지속 가능 (sustainable).

계획서의 미비한 점을 보완하기 위해 전문가의 자문을 구했습니다.

We sought expert advice to supplement the deficiencies in the plan document.

미비하다 (incomplete/deficient) + 자문 (advice/consultation).

투자자들은 사업 계획서의 수익 구조를 면밀히 분석했습니다.

Investors closely analyzed the profit structure of the business plan document.

수익 구조 (profit structure) + 면밀히 (closely/minutely).

이 계획서는 기존의 정책 기조를 유지하면서도 혁신적인 요소를 도입했습니다.

This plan document introduced innovative elements while maintaining the existing policy stance.

기조 (stance/basis) + 혁신적 (innovative).

계획서 제출 기한을 엄수하지 않을 경우 불이익이 발생할 수 있습니다.

If you do not strictly observe the deadline for submitting the plan document, disadvantages may occur.

엄수하다 (to strictly observe/follow).

본 계획서는 지역 사회의 의견을 적극적으로 수렴하여 작성되었습니다.

This plan document was drafted by actively gathering the opinions of the local community.

수렴하다 (to collect/gather opinions).

국가 안보 전략 계획서는 극비 사항으로 취급됩니다.

The national security strategy plan document is treated as top secret.

극비 (top secret) + 취급되다 (to be treated/handled).

이 계획서는 이론적 배경과 실천적 과제를 유기적으로 결합하고 있습니다.

This plan document organically combines theoretical background and practical tasks.

유기적으로 (organically) + 결합 (combination).

계획서의 정당성을 확보하기 위해 공청회를 개최하기로 했습니다.

We decided to hold a public hearing to ensure the legitimacy of the plan document.

정당성 (legitimacy/justification) + 공청회 (public hearing).

그의 인생 계획서는 지나치게 완벽해서 오히려 비현실적으로 느껴졌다.

His life plan document was so excessively perfect that it felt unrealistic instead.

지나치게 (excessively) + 비현실적 (unrealistic).

이 계획서는 다각적인 분석을 통해 도출된 결론을 바탕으로 합니다.

This plan document is based on conclusions derived through multi-faceted analysis.

다각적 (multi-faceted) + 도출되다 (to be derived).

해당 계획서의 폐기는 조직 내부에 상당한 파장을 일으켰습니다.

The scrapping of the plan document in question caused a significant ripple effect within the organization.

폐기 (scrapping/disposal) + 파장 (ripple effect/impact).

계획서의 문체는 간결하면서도 함축적인 의미를 담고 있어야 합니다.

The writing style of the plan document should be concise yet contain implicative meaning.

함축적 (implicative/connotative).

이 계획서는 시대적 요구를 반영한 선제적인 대응 방안을 제시합니다.

This plan document presents preemptive response measures that reflect the demands of the times.

선제적 (preemptive) + 대응 방안 (response measure).

Häufige Kollokationen

계획서를 작성하다

계획서를 제출하다

계획서를 검토하다

계획서를 수정하다

사업 계획서

학습 계획서

계획서를 승인하다

계획서를 반려하다

구체적인 계획서

강의 계획서

Häufige Phrasen

계획서대로

— According to the plan document. Used to say things are going as written.

모든 일이 계획서대로 진행되고 있습니다.

계획서 초안

— The first draft of the plan. Used during the early stages of planning.

계획서 초안을 먼저 이메일로 보내주세요.

계획서 상의

— On the plan document. Used to refer to details mentioned in the text.

계획서 상의 예산과 실제 비용이 다릅니다.

계획서 미비

— Deficiency in the plan document. Used when a proposal is rejected for lacking detail.

계획서 미비로 서류 심사에서 탈락했습니다.

연간 계획서

— Annual plan document. A document outlining the entire year's goals.

우리 팀의 연간 계획서를 공유합니다.

운영 계획서

— Operational plan document. Details on how a facility or project will run.

도서관 운영 계획서를 확인해 보세요.

안전 계획서

— Safety plan document. Required at construction sites or for large events.

행사 전에 안전 계획서를 반드시 제출해야 합니다.

연구 계획서

— Research proposal. A document students or scientists write to outline a study.

박사 과정 지원을 위해 연구 계획서를 썼어요.

자금 조달 계획서

— Fundraising/financing plan. A document explaining where money will come from.

대출을 받으려면 자금 조달 계획서가 필요합니다.

행사 계획서

— Event plan document. A roadmap for organizing a party or conference.

축제 행사 계획서를 검토해 봅시다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

계획서 vs 계획

계획 is the abstract idea; 계획서 is the physical document. Don't say 'I have a 계획서 tonight' for social plans.

계획서 vs 기획서

기획서 focuses on the creative concept/strategy; 계획서 focuses on logistical steps.

계획서 vs 제안서

제안서 is a proposal to get something started; 계획서 is the roadmap for something already decided.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"계획서가 엎어지다"

— To have a plan document 'overturned' or completely scrapped. Used when a project is cancelled suddenly.

열심히 쓴 계획서가 한순간에 엎어졌어요.

Casual/Business

"계획서에 도장을 찍다"

— To put a seal (stamp) on the plan document. This means final, official approval.

사장님이 드디어 계획서에 도장을 찍어 주셨습니다.

Formal

"계획서만 번드르르하다"

— To have a plan document that looks flashy but lacks substance. 'All talk and no action' in paper form.

그 회사는 계획서만 번드르르하고 실속이 없어요.

Casual/Critical

"계획서를 짜다"

— To 'weave' or devise a plan document. Implies careful organization.

밤을 새워가며 촘촘하게 계획서를 짰습니다.

Neutral

"계획서를 올리다"

— To 'raise' or submit a plan document to a superior for approval.

오늘 오후에 부장님께 계획서를 올릴 예정입니다.

Business

"계획서가 휴지 조각이 되다"

— A plan document becoming a 'piece of toilet paper.' Means the plan has become useless or ignored.

전쟁 때문에 모든 계획서가 휴지 조각이 되었다.

Metaphorical

"계획서에 발이 묶이다"

— To be 'tied at the feet' by a plan document. Feeling restricted by the rules written in the plan.

우리는 우리가 만든 계획서에 발이 묶여 아무것도 못 하고 있다.

Casual

"계획서를 받아내다"

— To successfully get a plan document from someone (often after pressure).

드디어 업체로부터 실행 계획서를 받아냈습니다.

Business

"계획서를 손질하다"

— To 'groom' or touch up a plan document. Means making minor improvements.

제출하기 전에 계획서를 조금 더 손질해야겠어요.

Neutral

"계획서와 따로 놀다"

— To 'play separately' from the plan document. Means the actual actions don't match what was written.

실제 현장은 계획서와 따로 놀고 있습니다.

Casual/Critical

Leicht verwechselbar

계획서 vs 계약서

Sounds very similar to 계획서.

계약서 is a 'contract' or 'legal agreement' between two parties, while 계획서 is a 'plan document.'

계획서를 쓴 후 계약서에 서명했습니다.

계획서 vs 보고서

Both are formal documents ending in -서.

A 보고서 (report) describes past actions; a 계획서 (plan) describes future actions.

계획서대로 일을 한 뒤 보고서를 썼어요.

계획서 vs 안내서

Both give information about a project.

An 안내서 (guide/manual) tells people how to use or participate in something already planned.

행사 계획서를 보고 안내서를 만들었습니다.

계획서 vs 명세서

Both contain detailed lists.

A 명세서 (statement/spec) is a detailed list of items or costs, not necessarily a sequence of steps.

예산 계획서와 비용 명세서를 비교하세요.

계획서 vs 신청서

Both are submitted for approval.

An 신청서 is an 'application form' for a service; a 계획서 is a 'proposal' of how you will work.

지원 신청서와 함께 계획서를 냈습니다.

Satzmuster

이것은 [Noun] 계획서입니다.

이것은 여행 계획서입니다.

[Time]까지 계획서를 내야 해요.

금요일까지 계획서를 내야 해요.

[Purpose]를 위해 계획서를 작성했습니다.

장학금을 받기 위해 계획서를 작성했습니다.

계획서대로 [Action]하면 됩니다.

계획서대로 진행하면 됩니다.

계획서에 명시된 바와 같이 [Fact].

계획서에 명시된 바와 같이 예산이 부족합니다.

계획서의 실효성을 제고하기 위해 [Action].

계획서의 실효성을 제고하기 위해 자문을 구했습니다.

Any

[Topic] 계획서를 보여주세요.

사업 계획서를 보여주세요.

Any

계획서가 [Adjective]네요.

계획서가 아주 꼼꼼하네요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

계획 (Plan)

기획 (Planning/Design)

문서 (Document)

서류 (Papers/Documents)

Verben

계획하다 (To plan)

기획하다 (To strategize/design)

작성하다 (To draft)

제출하다 (To submit)

Adjektive

계획적이다 (To be planned/intentional)

무계획적이다 (To be unplanned/haphazard)

Verwandt

일정 (Schedule)

목표 (Goal)

예산 (Budget)

결재 (Approval)

검토 (Review)

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frequency

Extremely high in work, school, and government contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '계획서' for an idea in your head. → 계획이 있어요.
계획서 refers to a document. Use '계획' for abstract intentions.
Using the particle -을 with 작성하다 when the object is a person. → 계획서를 작성하다.
작성하다 is only for documents, not for 'organizing' people.
Confusing 계획서 with 기획서. → 신제품 기획서 (New product concept document).
Use '기획서' for strategy and '계획서' for logistical steps.
Using '내다' in a formal business report. → 계획서를 제출했습니다.
While '내다' is correct, '제출하다' is the expected formal register in an office.
Spelling it as 개획서. → 계획서.
The first vowel is 'ye' (ㅖ), not 'ae' (ㅐ).

Tipps

Document Suffix

Remember that '-서' (書) means document. If you learn this, you can easily guess the meaning of words like 보고서, 계약서, and 신청서.

Verbs Matter

Pair 계획서 with '작성하다' (to draft) or '제출하다' (to submit) for the most natural and professional sound.

Accountability

In Korea, having it in writing (계획서) is often more important than the verbal agreement. Always keep a copy!

Clear Headings

A good Korean 계획서 always has clear sections like '목적' (Purpose) and '기대 효과' (Expected Effects). Use these to organize your writing.

Asking for Review

Use the phrase '검토 부탁드립니다' (I request your review) when giving a 계획서 to a superior.

Drama Clues

In office dramas, if someone throws a '계획서' on a desk, it usually means it was '반려' (rejected). Watch for this visual cue!

Syllabus Check

Always download the '강의 계획서' on the first day of a Korean class. It is your most important document for the semester.

Visualizing

Visualize a 'Sheet' of paper for 'Seo'. A 'Plan-Sheet' is a 계획서.

Business Plan

If you are an entrepreneur, '사업 계획서' is the most important document you will ever write in Korea.

Don't Overuse

Don't use '계획서' for casual things like 'plans with friends.' Just use '계획' or '약속' (appointment/promise) instead.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'Gye' (Guy) named 'Hoek' (Hook) holding a 'Seo' (Sheet) of paper. Guy Hook's Sheet is his Plan Document.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a professional-looking folder with the word 'PLAN' written in bold on the front, sitting on a clean office desk.

Word Web

계획 (Root) 사업계획서 (Business) 학습계획서 (Education) 여행계획서 (Travel) 작성 (Action: Write) 제출 (Action: Submit) 승인 (Action: Approve) 서류 (Category: Document)

Herausforderung

Try to write a 3-sentence 'Daily 계획서' in Korean and post it on your fridge. Use the sentence: '오늘의 계획서를 작성했습니다.'

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. '계획' (計畵) + '서' (書).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 計 (Gye) means 'to calculate/count,' 劃 (Hoek) means 'to stroke/limit/divide,' and 書 (Seo) means 'to write/book/document.'

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

When submitting a '계획서' to a Korean superior, pay attention to the honorifics and the neatness of the document, as it reflects your respect for them.

In the West, 'plans' are often discussed verbally before being written. In Korea, the written '계획서' often precedes the detailed discussion.

Misaeng (Drama): Shows the intense pressure of drafting perfect plan documents. Parasite (Movie): The famous line '너는 다 계획이 있구나' (You have a plan for everything) refers to '계획', but their fake resumes are types of documents. Start-Up (Drama): Focuses on the 'Business Plan' (사업 계획서) competitions.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At the Office

계획서 제출했어?
부장님이 계획서 수정하래.
계획서 승인 언제 나요?
사업 계획서 초안입니다.

At University

강의 계획서 봤어?
연구 계획서 써야 돼.
학습 계획서 양식 어디 있어?
계획서대로 공부하기 힘들어.

Travel Planning

여행 계획서 공유해줘.
계획서에 맛집도 넣었어?
우리 계획서대로 가고 있어?
상세 계획서가 필요해.

Government/Bank

사업 계획서 가지고 오셨나요?
계획서 내용이 부족합니다.
운영 계획서를 확인하겠습니다.
자금 계획서를 제출하세요.

Personal Goals

새해 계획서를 써봤어.
다이어트 계획서야.
인생 계획서가 있어?
계획서만 쓰지 말고 실천해.

Gesprächseinstiege

"이번 프로젝트 계획서 작성 다 하셨나요?"

"강의 계획서를 보니까 과제가 정말 많네요."

"우리 여행 계획서 같이 짜볼까요?"

"사업 계획서를 쓸 때 가장 중요한 게 뭐라고 생각하세요?"

"새해 계획서를 구체적으로 세워보셨어요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write a short 'study plan document' (학습 계획서) for your Korean studies this month.

Describe a time when a 'plan document' you wrote was rejected and how you felt.

If you could write a 'life plan document' (인생 계획서) for the next 10 years, what would be the first page?

Compare the importance of a mental plan (계획) versus a written plan (계획서).

Imagine you are starting a business. Summarize your 'business plan document' (사업 계획서) in five sentences.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Not usually. A diary is a '일기'. If you are writing down your future goals in a structured way, you might call it an '인생 계획서' (life plan document), but '계획서' usually implies something formal that might be shown to others.

'쓰다' is the general word for 'to write.' '작성하다' is a more formal, Sino-Korean word specifically used for 'drafting' or 'filling out' documents. In an office, you should use '작성하다' to sound more professional.

Yes, in Korean universities, a syllabus is officially called a '강의 계획서' (lecture plan document). It contains the course schedule, grading rules, and materials.

No, that sounds like you are literally holding a piece of paper. If the plan is just an idea, say '계획이 있다.' Use '계획서' only when there is a physical or digital document involved.

'반려하다' is a formal term used in business or government. If your boss '반려's your '계획서', it means they rejected it and returned it to you, usually asking for revisions.

It is '사업 계획서' (sa-eop gye-hoek-seo). This is the standard term used when starting a company or seeking investment.

'초안' (cho-an) means 'draft.' So, '계획서 초안' is the first draft of your plan document before it is finalized or reviewed.

Yes. You can count them using the counter '부' (for sets/copies) or '장' (for sheets). For example, '계획서 세 부' (three copies of the plan).

Yes, '여행 계획서' is commonly used for a detailed travel itinerary, especially if it includes budgets and specific bookings.

There isn't a single word, but '결과 보고서' (result report) is its functional opposite, as it describes the end of a project while the plan describes the beginning.

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