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A2 adjective #5,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

부당하다

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Erklärung 부당하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '부당하다' as a more serious way to say 'not fair.' While you usually learn '안 좋아요' (it's not good) or '나빠요' (it's bad) first, '부당해요' is a word you can use when a rule feels very wrong. For example, if a teacher gives a lot of homework only to you, you might think it's '부당해요.' At this stage, just focus on the basic sentence '이건 부당해요' (This is unfair). It helps you express a basic sense of injustice in a simple way. You don't need to worry about complex legal meanings yet; just use it when something feels 'not right' according to the rules you know. It's a great way to start expressing your opinions about what is right and wrong in Korean. Even if your vocabulary is small, using a word like this shows you are thinking about deeper concepts than just 'happy' or 'sad.' Try to remember it by thinking of a time a rule felt wrong to you.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more specific adjectives. '부당하다' is a step up from '불공평하다' (unfair/unequal). You can start using it to describe specific things like '부당한 대우' (unfair treatment) or '부당한 요구' (unfair demand). At this level, you should learn how to change the adjective into a noun-modifying form: '부당한.' For example, '부당한 규칙' means 'an unfair rule.' You might hear this word in simple news stories or in dramas when someone is being treated badly at work. It's an important word for 'survival' Korean if you ever feel you are being treated unfairly in a store or at a job. You can also use it to talk about social issues in a basic way, like saying '이 법은 부당해요' (This law is unfair). Learning this word helps you move beyond basic daily life topics into talking about your values and how you think things should be.

At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance that '부당하다' implies a violation of a standard or law. You can start using the adverb form '부당하게' to describe how someone did something. For example, '부당하게 돈을 벌다' (to earn money unfairly/illegally). You will also encounter this word in more formal contexts, such as newspaper articles or workplace discussions. You should be able to distinguish it from '불합리하다' (irrational) and '억울하다' (to feel wronged). A B1 learner can use '부당하다' to explain *why* they are upset about a situation. For instance, '그 회사는 직원들에게 부당한 요구를 많이 해요' (That company makes many unfair demands on its employees). This level requires you to use the word in longer sentences with connectors like '-기 때문에' (because) or '-다고 생각하다' (to think that...). It’s a key word for expressing social criticism and participating in intermediate-level debates about fairness and justice in society.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '부당하다' in professional and academic settings. You should be familiar with common legal and business collocations like '부당해고' (unfair dismissal), '부당이득' (unjust enrichment), and '부당노동행위' (unfair labor practices). You can use this word to analyze complex situations, such as why a certain government policy might be considered '부당' by the public. You should also be able to use it in the passive voice or with complex grammatical structures, like '부당하다고 판명되다' (to be proven unfair). At this stage, your understanding of the word should include its Hanja roots (不 + 當), which helps you recognize related words like '정당하다' (just) and '부적당하다' (inappropriate). You should be able to write an essay or give a presentation discussing the '부당함' (unfairness) of a social phenomenon, using varied vocabulary to support your argument. This word becomes a tool for sophisticated social commentary and professional negotiation.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep, nuanced understanding of '부당하다' and its place in Korean legal and philosophical discourse. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like '부당한 권력' (unjust power) or '부당한 사회 구조' (unjust social structures). You understand that '부당하다' is often a central term in judicial rulings, and you can read and summarize court cases where the '부당성' (unjustness) of an action is the main point of contention. You can distinguish between '부당' (unjust/unreasonable) and '불법' (illegal), noting that something can be '부당' even if it is technically '합법' (legal). Your usage of the word is precise, and you can use it rhetorically to make strong ethical arguments. You are also comfortable using literary or highly formal variants and related classical expressions. You can engage in high-level discussions about labor rights, human rights, and political ethics, where '부당하다' serves as a foundational concept for critiquing the status quo.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '부당하다' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use the word in any context, from high-level legal drafting to sophisticated literary analysis. You understand the subtle historical shifts in how the term has been used in Korean society, particularly during the democratization movements where '부당한 정권' (unjust regimes) was a central theme. You can effortlessly use the word in complex sentence structures, including archaic or highly formal registers. You can provide deep etymological explanations and discuss how '부당하다' relates to Neo-Confucian concepts of 'rightness' (義). Your ability to use this word allows you to navigate the most sensitive and complex areas of Korean culture and law with precision and authority. You can critique the '부당성' of complex economic systems or international relations, demonstrating a command of the word that transcends simple translation and touches on the very heart of justice and ethics in the Korean-speaking world.

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부당하다 in 30 Sekunden

부당하다 means 'unfair' or 'unjust' in a formal or legal sense.
It comes from Hanja meaning 'not right' (不 + 當).
Commonly used for 'unfair dismissal' (부당해고) or 'unjust profit' (부당이득).
It is more serious and objective than the word '불공평하다'.

The Korean adjective 부당하다 (Budang-hada) is a powerful word used to describe situations, actions, or decisions that are unfair, unjust, or unreasonable. Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters), it literally translates to 'not' (不 - 부) and 'right/appropriate' (當 - 당). In everyday Korean life, you will hear this word whenever there is a sense of moral or legal violation. It is not just about a small personal slight; it often implies that a standard, rule, or principle of justice has been ignored. For example, if a worker is fired without a valid reason, Koreans would call this 부당해고 (budang-haego), or unfair dismissal. If a price is set way too high for no reason, it is a 부당한 가격 (budang-han gagyeok). Understanding this word is crucial because it allows you to express dissatisfaction with systemic or situational inequality.

Core Meaning: The quality of being against the law, morality, or common sense; essentially something that 'should not be.'

Social Context: Frequently used in news reports, legal discussions, and workplace disputes to highlight systemic injustice.

Emotional Nuance: It carries a tone of objective criticism rather than just subjective complaining, making it more formal than '불공평하다' (unfair).

회사의 결정은 매우 부당하다고 생각합니다.

Translation: I think the company's decision is very unfair.

그는 부당한 대우를 참지 않았다.

Translation: He did not tolerate unfair treatment.

이것은 명백히 부당한 처사입니다.

Translation: This is clearly an unfair measure/treatment.

부당하게 얻은 이익은 돌려주어야 합니다.

Translation: Profits obtained unfairly must be returned.

법원은 그 명령이 부당하다고 판결했다.

Translation: The court ruled that the order was unjust.

In a broader sense, 부당하다 encompasses anything that deviates from the 'proper path' (정당한 길). It is used to criticize corruption, nepotism, and arbitrary rules. When you see the word in a news headline, it often involves a scandal where someone used their power to gain something they didn't deserve. By mastering this word, you gain the ability to participate in deeper discussions about society, ethics, and rights in Korea. Whether you are discussing history, politics, or workplace issues, 부당하다 is the anchor for expressing that something is fundamentally wrong and needs to be corrected.

Using 부당하다 requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as an adjective. In Korean, adjectives function similarly to verbs, meaning they can end a sentence or modify a noun. When modifying a noun, it becomes 부당한 (unfair...). When used as an adverb to describe how an action was performed, it becomes 부당하게 (unfairly). This word is most effective when paired with nouns that describe actions, treatments, or gains. Let's look at how to structure these sentences effectively across different levels of formality.

Noun Modification: Use '부당한' before a noun: [부당한 + Noun]. Example: 부당한 요구 (Unfair demand).

Sentence Ending: Use '부당합니다' (formal) or '부당해요' (polite). Example: 그 처벌은 부당합니다 (That punishment is unfair).

Adverbial Use: Use '부당하게' to describe a verb: [부당하게 + Verb]. Example: 부당하게 이득을 취하다 (To take profit unfairly).

그는 부당한 압력을 받았다.

Translation: He received unfair pressure.

우리는 부당하게 차별받아서는 안 됩니다.

Translation: We must not be unfairly discriminated against.

세금이 너무 부당하다고 항의했습니다.

Translation: I protested that the taxes were too unfair.

When you want to emphasize the degree of unfairness, you can add adverbs like 매우 (very), 심각하게 (seriously), or 명백히 (clearly). For instance, '명백히 부당하다' (clearly unfair) is a very common phrase in legal judgments and news reports. It's also important to note that '부당하다' is often used with the connective '-다고' when reporting someone's opinion or a court's ruling, as in '부당하다고 생각하다' (to think it is unfair). This allows for a more nuanced expression of perspectives on justice and fairness.

You will encounter 부당하다 in various high-stakes environments in Korea. It is a staple of the evening news, courtroom dramas, and office-themed webtoons. Its presence usually signals a conflict between an individual and an authority or a system. In the workplace, it’s the word used to describe 'Gapjil' (abuse of power). When a boss makes an employee work late without pay or perform personal errands, the employee might describe these actions as 부당한 지시 (unfair instructions). In the legal world, any benefit gained through illegal means is called 부당이득 (unjust enrichment). Understanding where this word appears helps you grasp the underlying social tensions in Korean society.

In the News: Reporting on political scandals, corporate corruption, or human rights violations.

In K-Dramas: Often heard in legal dramas like 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo' or 'Vincenzo' when discussing unjust laws or corporate greed.

In Daily Life: Used when complaining about a parking ticket, an unfair grade, or a biased referee in a sports match.

뉴스: 검찰은 그의 행동이 부당하다고 보았습니다.

Translation: News: The prosecution saw his actions as unjust.

드라마: 부당한 해고에 맞서 싸우겠습니다!

Translation: Drama: I will fight against unfair dismissal!

Moreover, '부당하다' is a key term in Korean labor law. You will see it on banners during strikes or in legal documents filing for mediation. It is the formal way to say 'This isn't right according to the rules.' If you are living or working in Korea, knowing this word is essential for self-advocacy. It moves the conversation from a personal feeling ('I don't like this') to a principled stance ('This is objectively unfair'). This linguistic shift is vital in Korean communication, where formal logic often carries more weight than personal emotion in professional settings.

While 부당하다 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other terms that also mean 'unfair' or 'unreasonable.' The most frequent mistake is using 부당하다 when 불공평하다 (unfair/unequal) is more appropriate. While they overlap, 불공평하다 is usually used for distributive unfairness—like someone getting a bigger piece of cake. 부당하다, however, implies a violation of a 'right' or 'standard.' Another common error is confusing it with 불합리하다 (irrational/illogical), which focuses more on the lack of logic than the lack of justice.

Mistake 1: Overuse in Casual Spites: Don't use '부당하다' if your friend just didn't share their snacks. Use '치사하다' (petty) or '불공평하다' instead.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Wrong' (틀리다): '부당하다' is about ethics and rules, while '틀리다' is about factual correctness. An answer on a test isn't '부당하다' unless the grading criteria were unfair.

Mistake 3: Grammar Errors with '부당하게': Learners sometimes use '부당한' (adjective) when they need '부당하게' (adverb) to describe a verb. Remember: '부당하게 벌을 받다' (Unfairly punished).

❌ 엄마가 동생만 사탕 줘서 부당해요.

Correct: ...불공평해요. (Mom only gave candy to my brother, so it's unfair/unequal.)

✅ 그 법은 가난한 사람들에게 부당하다.

Correct: That law is unjust to poor people.

Another nuance to watch out for is the difference between '부당하다' and '억울하다'. '억울하다' describes the *feeling* of being wronged or falsely accused. You *feel* '억울하다' because the situation is '부당하다'. For example: '부당한 대우를 받아서 억울해요' (I feel wronged because I received unfair treatment). Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you express yourself with much higher precision and sound more like a native speaker who understands the gravity of the words being used.

To truly master 부당하다, you should know its synonyms and antonyms. This helps you choose the exact 'flavor' of unfairness or justice you want to convey. Korean has many words for 'fair' and 'unfair' depending on whether you are talking about logic, distribution, or legal standards. Here is a comparison to help you navigate these choices.

Synonyms (Similar Meanings): 불공평하다 (Bul-gong-pyeong-hada)Focuses on lack of equality or bias in distribution. (e.g., unfair treatment between siblings).
불합리하다 (Bul-hap-ri-hada)Focuses on lack of logic, reason, or common sense. (e.g., an irrational office rule).
옳지 않다 (Ol-chi anta)A general way to say something is 'not right' or 'wrong' morally.

Antonyms (Opposite Meanings): 정당하다 (Jeong-dang-hada)Just, proper, or legitimate. The direct opposite of 부당하다.
공정하다 (Gong-jeong-hada)Fair and impartial, often used for competitions, exams, or laws.
합당하다 (Hap-dang-hada)Appropriate or suitable for a specific situation.

그의 요구는 부당하다기보다 불합리하다.

Translation: His demand is irrational rather than unjust.

When writing or speaking, try to pair '부당하다' with its opposite '정당하다' to create a strong contrast. For example: '우리는 부당한 명령은 거부하고 정당한 권리를 찾을 것입니다' (We will refuse unfair orders and seek our just rights). This rhetorical structure is very common in Korean speeches and argumentative writing. By knowing these alternatives, you can avoid repeating the same word and demonstrate a much deeper command of the Korean language's moral and logical vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '當' (Dang) also appears in '식당' (restaurant - a place for food) and '당연하다' (of course - to be naturally right).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bu.daŋ.ɦa.da/

US /bu.dɑŋ.hɑ.dɑ/

The stress is balanced, but a slight emphasis often falls on the second syllable '당' (dang).

Reimt sich auf

합당하다 (hap-dang-hada) 정당하다 (jeong-dang-hada) 상당하다 (sang-dang-hada) 당당하다 (dang-dang-hada) 적당하다 (jeok-dang-hada) 수당 (sudang) 식당 (sikdang) 서당 (seodang)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '부' as 'boo' (too long). It should be short.
Pronouncing '당' as 'dang' like the English slang word. The 'a' should be deeper.
Missing the 'h' sound in 'hada'.
Confusing '부' with '뿌' (double consonant).
Pronouncing '다' as 'ta'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in newspapers and subtitles.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based adjective conjugation.

Sprechen 3/5

Useful for expressing strong opinions.

Hören 3/5

Frequently heard in news and dramas.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

나쁘다 좋다 공평하다 법 일

Als Nächstes lernen

정당하다 불합리하다 억울하다 합당하다 권리

Fortgeschritten

위법 적법 형평성 권력 남용 갑질

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective + -ㄴ/은 (Noun Modifier)

부당한 결정 (Unfair decision)

Adjective + -게 (Adverb)

부당하게 대우하다 (To treat unfairly)

Indirect Quote -다고 (하다)

부당하다고 말했어요 (Said it was unfair)

Noun form -함

부당함을 느끼다 (To feel the unfairness)

Negative -지 않다

부당하지 않아요 (It is not unfair)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이 규칙은 부당해요.

This rule is unfair.

Simple adjective ending -해요.

선생님, 이건 너무 부당합니다.

Teacher, this is too unfair.

Formal ending -합니다.

부당한 일은 싫어요.

I don't like unfair things.

Noun-modifying form 부당한.

왜 부당하다고 생각해요?

Why do you think it is unfair?

Indirect quotation -하다고.

그것은 부당한 점수예요.

That is an unfair grade.

Modifying the noun 점수 (score).

부당한 대우를 받지 마세요.

Don't receive unfair treatment.

Imperative -지 마세요.

부당한 것은 고쳐야 해요.

Unfair things must be fixed.

Must-do form -어야 해요.

이것은 부당하지 않아요.

This is not unfair.

Negation -지 않아요.

부당한 요구는 거절하세요.

Reject unfair demands.

Object marker -는 with imperative.

회사가 부당한 지시를 했어요.

The company gave unfair instructions.

Past tense -했어요.

부당한 대우에 화가 났어요.

I got angry at the unfair treatment.

Particle -에 (at/due to).

이건 정말 부당한 처사입니다.

This is really an unfair measure.

Formal copula -입니다.

부당하게 이익을 얻으면 안 돼요.

You shouldn't gain profit unfairly.

Adverb 부당하게 and -면 안 돼요.

그의 주장은 부당하다고 봐요.

I view his claim as unfair.

Viewpoint expression -다고 봐요.

부당한 일을 당해서 슬퍼요.

I am sad because I suffered an unfair thing.

Cause-effect -아서/어서.

부당한 세상이 바뀌면 좋겠어요.

I wish the unfair world would change.

Wish expression -면 좋겠어요.

부당한 대우를 참는 것은 어렵다.

It is difficult to endure unfair treatment.

Gerund form -는 것.

부당하게 해고된 노동자들이 많아요.

There are many workers who were unfairly dismissed.

Passive participle 해고된.

부당한 이득을 취하는 행위는 범죄입니다.

The act of taking unjust profits is a crime.

Formal definition structure.

정부는 부당한 세금 인상을 멈춰야 한다.

The government must stop unfair tax hikes.

Plain style -어야 한다.

그 판결이 부당하다는 증거가 있어요.

There is evidence that the ruling is unfair.

Noun clause -는다는.

우리는 부당한 압력에 굴복하지 않을 것이다.

We will not yield to unfair pressure.

Future intent -을 것이다.

부당한 계약서에 서명하지 마세요.

Do not sign an unfair contract.

Negative imperative.

그가 부당하게 비난받는 것이 안타깝다.

It is a pity that he is being unfairly criticized.

Emotional expression -이/가 안타깝다.

부당한 권력의 횡포에 맞서 싸워야 합니다.

We must fight against the tyranny of unjust power.

Compound noun '권력의 횡포'.

부당이득 반환 청구 소송을 제기했다.

A lawsuit was filed for the return of unjust enrichment.

Legal terminology '부당이득'.

이 제도는 사회적으로 부당한 측면이 많다.

This system has many socially unjust aspects.

Adverbial modifier '사회적으로'.

부당하게 차별하는 관행을 없애야 합니다.

We must eliminate the practice of unfair discrimination.

Noun '관행' (practice/custom).

부당한 거래는 시장의 질서를 어지럽힙니다.

Unfair trades disturb the order of the market.

Causative verb '어지럽히다'.

그 결정이 부당하다고 판단할 근거가 충분하다.

There is sufficient ground to judge that the decision is unfair.

Complex noun phrase '판단할 근거'.

부당한 대우를 받았을 때 어떻게 대처해야 할까요?

How should one cope when receiving unfair treatment?

Conditional '았을 때' and '해야 할까요'.

언론은 부당한 사실을 폭로하는 역할을 한다.

The media plays the role of exposing unjust facts.

Noun '언론' (media/press).

법치 국가에서 부당한 법 집행은 용납될 수 없다.

Unjust law enforcement cannot be tolerated in a constitutional state.

Passive potential '용납될 수 없다'.

부당한 사회 구조가 빈곤을 심화시키고 있다.

Unjust social structures are deepening poverty.

Abstract noun '사회 구조'.

그의 행위는 도덕적으로 매우 부당하다는 비판을 면키 어렵다.

It is difficult for his actions to escape criticism for being morally very unjust.

Idiomatic '면키 어렵다' (hard to avoid).

부당한 경쟁은 결국 모두에게 피해를 준다.

Unfair competition eventually harms everyone.

Adverb '결국' (eventually).

부당한 권력에 기생하는 자들이 늘어나고 있다.

Those who parasitize unjust power are increasing.

Metaphorical verb '기생하다'.

부당함을 바로잡기 위해 시민들이 거리로 나왔다.

Citizens took to the streets to correct the injustice.

Noun form '부당함' and purpose '-기 위해'.

부당한 계약 조건은 법적으로 무효가 될 수 있다.

Unfair contract terms can be legally void.

Legal term '무효' (void/invalid).

부당한 역사의 반복을 막아야 한다.

We must prevent the repetition of unjust history.

Abstract noun '역사' (history).

부당한 권위주의의 잔재를 청산하는 것이 시급하다.

It is urgent to liquidate the remnants of unjust authoritarianism.

Academic term '청산하다' (liquidate/clear away).

사회 정의의 관점에서 볼 때, 이 배분 방식은 심히 부당하다.

From the perspective of social justice, this distribution method is deeply unjust.

Formal phrase '관점에서 볼 때'.

부당한 이데올로기가 대중을 호도하고 있다.

An unjust ideology is misleading the public.

Advanced verb '호도하다' (mislead).

그 판결은 부당성 여부를 두고 치열한 논쟁을 불러일으켰다.

The ruling sparked a fierce debate over whether it was unjust.

Noun phrase '부당성 여부' (whether it is unjust or not).

부당한 체제에 순응하는 것은 곧 그 체제를 옹호하는 것이다.

To conform to an unjust system is to advocate for that system.

Philosophical structure 'A는 곧 B이다'.

부당한 폭력에 맞서는 비폭력 저항의 숭고함.

The sublimity of non-violent resistance against unjust violence.

Literary noun '숭고함' (sublimity).

부당한 경제적 불평등은 민주주의의 근간을 흔든다.

Unjust economic inequality shakes the foundation of democracy.

Metaphorical verb '근간을 흔들다'.

부당한 기득권을 타파하기 위한 개혁이 필요하다.

Reform is needed to break down unjust vested interests.

Political term '기득권' (vested interests).

Häufige Kollokationen

부당한 대우

부당한 요구

부당해고

부당이득

부당한 압력

부당한 처사

부당하게 취득하다

부당한 대가

부당한 대우를 참다

부당성을 증명하다

Häufige Phrasen

이건 부당해요

— This is unfair. Used to express immediate dissatisfaction.

선생님, 이건 정말 부당해요!

부당한 일이 생기면

— If something unfair happens. Used when giving advice.

부당한 일이 생기면 꼭 말해 주세요.

부당하다고 생각하다

— To think it is unfair. Used to express an opinion.

많은 사람들이 그 법이 부당하다고 생각해요.

부당함에 맞서다

— To stand up against injustice.

그는 평생 부당함에 맞서 싸웠다.

부당한 처벌

— Unfair punishment.

부당한 처벌을 받은 사람들을 도와야 합니다.

부당한 경쟁

— Unfair competition.

부당한 경쟁은 시장을 망칩니다.

부당하게 벌을 받다

— To be punished unfairly.

나는 잘못이 없는데 부당하게 벌을 받았다.

부당한 지시

— Unfair/unreasonable instructions.

부당한 지시는 따르지 않아도 됩니다.

부당한 가격

— Unfair/unreasonable price.

이 물건은 부당한 가격에 팔리고 있다.

부당한 차별

— Unfair discrimination.

우리는 부당한 차별이 없는 세상을 원한다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

부당하다 vs 불공평하다

Used for lack of equal distribution; '부당하다' is for violation of standards/rights.

부당하다 vs 불합리하다

Used for lack of logic or reason; '부당하다' is for lack of justice.

부당하다 vs 틀리다

Used for factual errors; '부당하다' is for moral/legal wrongs.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"부당이득을 챙기다"

— To pocket unjust profits; often implies greed and illegality.

그는 정보를 이용해 부당이득을 챙겼다.

Formal

"부당한 대우를 밥 먹듯이 하다"

— To treat someone unfairly as if it's a daily routine (very often).

그 사장은 부당한 대우를 밥 먹듯이 한다.

Informal

"부당함이 하늘을 찌르다"

— The injustice is so great it 'pierces the sky' (extremely unjust).

그들의 부당함이 하늘을 찌르고 있다.

Literary

"부당한 손길"

— The 'hand' of injustice; implies an unfair influence or touch.

정치권의 부당한 손길이 뻗쳤다.

Journalistic

"부당한 굴레"

— An unfair yoke/shackle; implies being trapped by unjust rules.

그녀는 부당한 굴레에서 벗어나고 싶어 했다.

Literary

"부당한 잣대"

— An unfair yardstick; applying biased standards.

나에게만 부당한 잣대를 대지 마라.

Neutral

"부당한 압박"

— Unfair pressure, like from a superior.

부당한 압박에 굴하지 않았다.

Formal

"부당한 수단"

— Unfair/unjust means or methods.

부당한 수단으로 성공해서는 안 된다.

Moral

"부당한 처사"

— An unfair way of handling things.

이것은 정말 부당한 처사라고 본다.

Neutral

"부당한 대우를 감수하다"

— To endure/put up with unfair treatment (often reluctantly).

가족을 위해 부당한 대우를 감수했다.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

부당하다 vs 불공평하다

Both translate to 'unfair'.

불공평하다 focuses on the 'gap' or 'bias' between people. 부당하다 focuses on the 'wrongness' of the action itself.

Candy split 7:3 is 불공평하다. Being fired for no reason is 부당하다.

부당하다 vs 불합리하다

Both describe bad rules.

불합리하다 means it doesn't make sense (illogical). 부당하다 means it's not right (unjust).

Wearing socks on hands is 불합리하다. Only girls wearing socks is 부당하다.

부당하다 vs 억울하다

Both involve unfair situations.

억울하다 is a feeling (subjective). 부당하다 is a state/quality (objective).

I feel 억울하다 because the situation is 부당하다.

부당하다 vs 부적절하다

Both mean 'not right'.

부적절하다 is about 'suitability' or 'etiquette'. 부당하다 is about 'justice'.

Wearing pajamas to a wedding is 부적절하다. Not paying a worker is 부당하다.

부당하다 vs 잘못되다

Both mean 'wrong'.

잘못되다 is a general 'something went wrong'. 부당하다 is specifically 'unjust'.

The computer is 잘못되었다. The court ruling is 부당하다.

Satzmuster

이것은 부당해요.

이 규칙은 부당해요.

부당한 N이/가 있어요.

부당한 요구가 있어요.

N을/를 부당하게 V.

돈을 부당하게 벌었어요.

부당하다고 생각해요.

그건 부당하다고 생각해요.

부당한 N에 맞서다.

부당한 압력에 맞서다.

N의 부당성을 주장하다.

해고의 부당성을 주장하다.

부당함이 명백하다.

그의 부당함이 명백하다.

부당한 권력의 횡포.

부당한 권력의 횡포를 막다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

부당 (unjustness)

부당성 (the quality of being unjust)

부당함 (unfairness/unjustness)

Verben

부당하다 (to be unjust - adjective functions as a verb)

Adjektive

부당한 (unfair/unjust)

Verwandt

정당하다 (just)

부당해고 (unfair dismissal)

부당이득 (unjust profit)

부당노동행위 (unfair labor practice)

부적당하다 (inappropriate)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, legal, and professional contexts; Moderate in casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

Using 부당하다 for petty things. → 치사하다 or 너무하다
부당하다 is too formal/serious for small things like a friend not sharing food.
Confusing 부당하다 with 억울하다. → 부당해서 억울해요.
부당하다 describes the situation; 억울하다 describes your feeling of being a victim.
Using 부당한 as an adverb. → 부당하게
Use -게 for adverbs. '부당하게 처리했다' (Processed unfairly).
Saying '부당하는'. → 부당한
Adjectives take -ㄴ/은 for noun modification, not -는.
Confusing with 불합리하다. → Context dependent.
Use 부당하다 for justice issues and 불합리하다 for logic/efficiency issues.

Tipps

Legal Nuance

Use 부당하다 when talking about rights and laws. It carries more weight than other 'unfair' words.

Adverb Form

Remember '부당하게' is used for actions. '그는 부당하게 돈을 벌었다' (He earned money unfairly).

Contrast

Pair it with '정당하다' to make your arguments stronger in writing.

Hanja Roots

Learning '당' (right) helps you learn words like '정당', '합당', and '적당'.

Protesting

If you are being treated poorly, say '이건 부당한 대우입니다' to sound professional and serious.

Workplace

In Korea, '부당해고' is a very sensitive and important topic. Use the word carefully.

Noun Modifying

Always use '부당한' before the noun. '부당한 규칙', '부당한 명령'.

News Keywords

When you hear '부당', expect a story about a scandal or a dispute.

Mnemonic

Bu (No) + Dang (Right). No right = Unfair.

Vs. 불공평

Use 부당 for 'wrong' and 불공평 for 'unequal'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Bu' as 'Boo!' (something bad) and 'Dang' as 'Wrong!' (the sound of a bell ringing for an error). 'Boo! That's Dang wrong!'

Visuelle Assoziation

A scale of justice that is tilted to one side because of a heavy bag of money on it.

Word Web

부당하다 불공평 불합리 법 정의 억울함 해고 이득

Herausforderung

Try to find one news headline today containing '부당' and translate the context.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 不 (Bu - Not) + 當 (Dang - Right/Appropriate/To match). Literally 'not appropriate' or 'not matching the truth/justice.'

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using this to a superior; it is a very strong accusation of moral or legal failure.

English speakers might just say 'It's not fair,' but in Korea, '부당하다' sounds more like 'It is unjust' or 'It is illegitimate.'

The movie 'The Unjust' (부당거래 - Budang-georae) is a famous Korean film about corruption. Labor union slogans often include '부당해고 철회' (Withdraw unfair dismissals). Historical documents protesting the Japanese occupation used '부당' to describe the annexation.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Workplace

부당해고
부당한 지시
부당한 야근
부당한 대우

Law

부당이득
부당한 계약
부당한 판결
부당한 수사

School

부당한 점수
부당한 벌
부당한 규칙
부당한 대우

Society

부당한 차별
부당한 권력
부당한 세금
부당한 대가

Sports

부당한 판정
부당한 경고
부당한 퇴장
부당한 결과

Gesprächseinstiege

"최근에 부당하다고 느낀 일이 있었나요? (Was there anything you felt was unfair recently?)"

"부당한 대우를 받으면 어떻게 하실 거예요? (What will you do if you receive unfair treatment?)"

"우리 사회에서 가장 부당한 것이 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most unjust thing in our society?)"

"부당해고에 대해 들어본 적이 있나요? (Have you heard about unfair dismissal?)"

"부당한 규칙을 지켜야 한다고 생각하세요? (Do you think we should follow unfair rules?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 겪은 가장 부당한 일에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the most unfair thing you have experienced.)

부당한 세상에서 정의를 지키는 방법은 무엇일까요? (What is the way to keep justice in an unfair world?)

회사가 직원에게 부당한 요구를 할 때 어떻게 대응해야 할까요? (How should one respond when a company makes unfair demands on employees?)

부당함과 불공평함의 차이는 무엇이라고 생각하나요? (What do you think is the difference between unfairness and inequality?)

부당하게 얻은 성공이 가치가 있을까요? (Is success obtained unfairly valuable?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

You can, but it sounds very serious. If your friend takes your seat, saying '부당해!' sounds like you are making a legal case. Use '치사해' or '너무해' for small personal slights.

The most common use is '부당해고' (unfair dismissal) and '부당한 대우' (unfair treatment) in the workplace.

In casual talk, '불공평해요' or '너무해요' is more common. Use '부당해요' when you want to sound firm and principled.

It is an adjective in Korean (descriptive verb). It conjugates like '하다' adjectives.

不 (Bu - No) and 當 (Dang - Right/Appropriate). It literally means 'not right'.

Yes, '부당한 판정' (unfair judgment/call) is frequently used in sports.

The most direct opposite is '정당하다' (just/legitimate).

Very much so. Opposing parties often call each other's actions '부당한 정치 공세' (unfair political offensive).

You use it as an object: '부당함을 느끼다' (to feel the unfairness) or '부당함을 알리다' (to make the unfairness known).

Not exactly. Something can be '부당' (unjust) but still '합법' (legal). However, many '부당' actions are also illegal.

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