A1 adjective Neutral

garsus

ˈɡɐrsʊs

Beispiele

1

Garsus sprogimas sudrebino žemę.

Describing a sound

A loud explosion shook the earth.

2

Jis yra garsus mokslininkas visame pasaulyje.

Describing a person's reputation

He is a famous scientist all over the world.

3

Garsiai kalba, bet nieko nepasako.

Describing manner of speech

He speaks loudly, but says nothing.

4

Tai garsus istorinis įvykis.

Describing an event's significance

This is a famous historical event.

5

Jo balsas buvo toks garsus, kad visi jį girdėjo.

Describing the volume of a voice

His voice was so loud that everyone heard him.

Häufige Kollokationen

garsus balsas
garsus juokas
garsus filmas
garsus menininkas
garsus įvykis
garsus šūksnis

So verwendest du es

Häufige Fehler

Confusing 'garsus' (loud/famous) with similar-sounding words like 'gražus' (beautiful) or 'gausus' (abundant).

Wortherkunft

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garˀsas (sound, noise), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (to call, to shout). Cognates include Old Prussian 'girse' (fame), Latvian 'gars' (spirit, ghost, smell), Russian 'gólos' (voice), Sanskrit 'ghoṣa' (noise, clamor), Ancient Greek 'gêrus' (voice, speech), and Latin 'hariolus' (prophet, soothsayer). The semantic development from 'loud' to 'famous' is common across languages, as something loud is often easily perceived and thus becomes well-known. In Lithuanian, the primary meaning evolved to encompass both acoustic intensity and renown. The root further connects to concepts of communication and perception through sound. The evolution of the term reflects cultural emphasis on auditory experience and the public recognition derived from it. Its usage spans centuries, adapting to describe both auditory phenomena and social prominence. This linguistic journey highlights the intricate connections between sensory experience and abstract concepts of reputation. The double meaning has been present in the language for a significant period, reflecting a nuanced understanding of how things become known—either by being heard widely or by achieving widespread recognition. The word also appears in various compound words and idioms, further solidifying its importance in the Lithuanian lexicon. For instance, 'garsiai' (loudly) is the adverbial form, and 'garsenybė' (celebrity) is a derivative noun, illustrating its versatile application. The Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- is extensive, linking to various words across different language families that pertain to sound, voice, and even mystical utterances, showcasing the deep historical roots of 'garsus' and its semantic relatives. The connection to 'spirit' or 'ghost' in Latvian suggests an ancient association of sound with unseen forces or presences. This multifaceted etymology underscores the rich history and cultural significance of the word 'garsus' in the Lithuanian language.

Merkhilfe

Associate 'garsus' with a 'gargle' sound, which can be loud.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

'Garsus' is a Lithuanian adjective that can mean both 'loud' and 'famous,' depending on the context in which it's used. For example, if you're talking about a sound, 'garsus' would refer to its volume, like a 'garsus garsas' meaning a 'loud sound.' However, if you're describing a person or a place, it would indicate their renown or popularity, as in 'garsus menininkas' meaning a 'famous artist' or 'garsus miestas' meaning a 'famous city.' The specific nuance is usually clear from the surrounding words in a sentence.

The pronunciation of 'garsus' in Lithuanian is approximately GAH-r-soos. The 'g' is like the 'g' in 'go,' the 'a' is a short 'a' sound similar to the 'a' in 'car' but shorter, the 'r' is a rolled 'r' sound (similar to Spanish or Italian 'r'), and the 'u' is a short 'oo' sound like in 'book,' followed by a soft 's' sound. The stress is typically on the first syllable, 'gar-'. Getting the rolled 'r' might take a little practice if you're not used to it, but it's a common sound in many languages.

Certainly! An example of 'garsus' meaning 'loud' would be: 'Muzika buvo labai garsi.' This translates to 'The music was very loud.' Here, 'garsi' is the feminine form of 'garsus,' agreeing with 'muzika' (music), which is a feminine noun. Another example could be 'Garsus sprogimas išgąsdino visus,' meaning 'A loud explosion frightened everyone.' In both cases, the word describes the intensity of a sound, emphasizing its volume and audibility.

Absolutely! An example of 'garsus' meaning 'famous' would be: 'Jis yra garsus rašytojas.' This means 'He is a famous writer.' Here, 'garsus' describes the writer's renown. Another good example could be 'Vilnius yra garsus savo istorija,' which translates to 'Vilnius is famous for its history.' In this context, 'garsus' refers to the city's well-known historical significance. The context of a person's profession or a place's characteristic clearly points to the 'famous' interpretation.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

Ona yra labai ___ dainininkė. (Famous)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Garsas buvo toks ___, kad net drebėjo žemė. (Loud)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Aš girdžiu ___ muziką iš kaimynų buto. (Loud)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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