A1 Expression Neutral

पुरानो

परन

Old

Bedeutung

Not new.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

In the Kathmandu Valley, 'purāno' structures are protected by UNESCO. Calling a house 'purāno' can be a point of pride if it's a traditional Newari house with intricate wood carvings. Calling someone's gift 'purāno' can be seen as rude, implying it is 'used' or 'second-hand' rather than 'antique.' In traditional Nepali medicine and cooking, some things are better when 'purāno,' like 'purāno ghyū' (aged clarified butter) or 'purāno cāmal' (aged rice), which is thought to be easier to digest. The distinction between 'purāno' and 'buḍho' reflects the high value placed on human life and elders in Nepali culture; humans are not categorized with 'things.'

⚠️

The Human Rule

Never call a person 'purāno'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Use 'buḍho'.

🎯

Plural Agreement

If you are talking about multiple things, always change it to 'purānā'. It makes you sound much more fluent.

Bedeutung

Not new.

⚠️

The Human Rule

Never call a person 'purāno'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Use 'buḍho'.

🎯

Plural Agreement

If you are talking about multiple things, always change it to 'purānā'. It makes you sound much more fluent.

💬

Respect the Old

In Nepal, 'purāno' often implies 'valuable' or 'wise'. Don't assume it means 'broken'.

💡

Friendship

Use 'purāno sāthī' to show you value a long-term relationship. It's a very warm expression.

Teste dich selbst

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about an elderly man.

त्यो मान्छे धेरै _______ छ।

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: बुढो (buḍho)

Since we are talking about a 'mānche' (person), we must use 'buḍho'. 'Purāno' is only for objects.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'purāno'.

मलाई यी _______ (old) फोटोहरू मनपर्छ।

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: पुराना

The noun 'photoharū' is plural, so the adjective 'purāno' changes to 'purānā'.

Match the Nepali phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: पुरानो साथी - Old friend, पुरानो घर - Old house, नयाँ लुगा - New clothes, बुढो मान्छे - Old man

This tests the distinction between 'purāno' and 'buḍho'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: यो फोन नयाँ हो? B: होइन, यो _______ हो।

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: पुरानो

The speaker is saying 'No, this is old.' Since a phone is an object, 'purāno' is the correct choice.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Purāno vs. Buḍho

पुरानो (Purāno)
Ghar (House) Old house
Kitāb (Book) Old book
बुढो (Buḍho)
Mānche (Man) Old man
Kukur (Dog) Old dog

What can be Purāno?

📦

Objects

  • Lugā (Clothes)
  • Phone
  • Gāḍī (Car)
🏛️

Places

  • Sahar (City)
  • Mandir (Temple)
  • Ghar (House)
💭

Abstract

  • Sāthī (Friendship)
  • Yādh (Memory)
  • Calan (Custom)

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about an elderly man. Choose A1

त्यो मान्छे धेरै _______ छ।

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: बुढो (buḍho)

Since we are talking about a 'mānche' (person), we must use 'buḍho'. 'Purāno' is only for objects.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'purāno'. Fill Blank A2

मलाई यी _______ (old) फोटोहरू मनपर्छ।

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: पुराना

The noun 'photoharū' is plural, so the adjective 'purāno' changes to 'purānā'.

Match the Nepali phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: पुरानो साथी - Old friend, पुरानो घर - Old house, नयाँ लुगा - New clothes, बुढो मान्छे - Old man

This tests the distinction between 'purāno' and 'buḍho'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: यो फोन नयाँ हो? B: होइन, यो _______ हो।

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: पुरानो

The speaker is saying 'No, this is old.' Since a phone is an object, 'purāno' is the correct choice.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

12 Fragen

Usually, no. For animals, 'buḍho' is preferred because they are living beings. However, in some casual contexts, people might use 'purāno,' but 'buḍho' is safer.

Not inherently. It's a neutral descriptive word. However, calling someone's new car 'purāno' would obviously be an insult!

The feminine form is 'purānī' (पुरानी), but it is rarely used in modern spoken Nepali unless you are being very poetic or formal.

You can say 'धेरै पुरानो' (dherai purāno) or 'ज्यादै पुरानो' (jyādai purāno).

Yes! 'Purāno khānā' means old/stale food. 'Purāno cāmal' means aged rice.

'Purāno' is everyday 'old'. 'Prācīn' is 'ancient' (like the Roman Empire or 1000-year-old temples).

Use 'bhandā purāno' (older than). For example: 'Yo bhandā tyo purāno cha.'

Yes, 'khaṭārā' is used for old, beat-up cars or machines.

Yes, 'purāno boyfriend' is common, though 'ex-boyfriend' is also used now.

Since you shouldn't use 'purāno' for people anyway, this rarely comes up! But for 'old friends,' it becomes 'purānā sāthīharū'.

Yes, they share the same Sanskrit root meaning 'ancient'.

It is spelled प + ु + र + ा + न + ो = पुरानो.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

नयाँ

contrast

New

🔗

प्राचीन

specialized form

Ancient

🔗

बुढो

similar

Old (for people)

🔗

पहिलेको

similar

Previous / Former

🔗

पुरानो जमाना

builds on

Olden days / Old era

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