B2 Expression Sehr formell 6 Min. Lesezeit

Subsidiado por conclusão

Regarding the conclusão

Wörtlich: Subsidized by conclusion

In 15 Sekunden

  • Used for decisions backed by evidence.
  • Very common in legal and business writing.
  • Not for casual conversations or texting.
  • Implies a high level of logical authority.

Bedeutung

Dieser Ausdruck beschreibt eine Aussage oder Entscheidung, die strikt in einer Reihe von Endergebnissen verankert ist. Er besitzt ein hohes Maß an Autorität und legt nahe, dass die Logik wasserdicht ist.

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 10
1

Formal business email

A nossa estratégia de expansão está subsidiada por conclusão de mercado.

Our expansion strategy is supported by market findings.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Courtroom testimony

O veredito foi subsidiado por conclusão do perito criminal.

The verdict was backed by the criminal expert's conclusion.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

LinkedIn post about a project

O sucesso do lançamento foi subsidiado por conclusão de meses de pesquisa.

The launch's success was supported by the findings of months of research.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

This phrase reflects the deeply bureaucratic and legalistic history of Lusophone cultures. In both Portugal and Brazil, the legal system is based on Civil Law, where every decision must be explicitly 'subsidized' or 'grounded' in written code or formal findings. It exists because, in these cultures, formal authority is traditionally derived from written documentation rather than just oral tradition or common sense. It’s a linguistic relic of a society that values the 'official' stamp of approval above all else.

💡

The LinkedIn Flex

Use this phrase in your LinkedIn summaries to describe how you make decisions. It signals to recruiters that you are analytical and formal.

⚠️

Don't Be a Robot

Using this with family members will make you sound cold and robotic. Save it for people who wear ties.

In 15 Sekunden

  • Used for decisions backed by evidence.
  • Very common in legal and business writing.
  • Not for casual conversations or texting.
  • Implies a high level of logical authority.

What It Means

Ever had a boss who wouldn't believe you without a 50-page PDF of 'receipts'? That's where subsidiado por conclusão comes in. It describes a situation where a decision or a claim is firmly supported by the final results of an investigation or report. Think of it as the bedrock of an argument. If your stance is subsidiado por conclusão, you aren't just sharing an opinion; you are presenting a truth that has been verified by a process. It feels solid, heavy, and very hard to argue against. In a world of 'fake news,' this phrase is the ultimate badge of 'I did my homework.' Just don't use it to explain why you ate the last slice of pizza unless you want a very confused roommate.

How To Use It

You’ll mostly see this in formal emails, legal documents, or high-level business reports. It’s almost always used in the passive voice. For example, 'O parecer foi subsidiado por conclusão técnica' (The opinion was supported by technical findings). It acts as a bridge between a 'result' and a 'decision.' You are basically telling your reader, 'Don't blame me, blame the data!' It’s perfect for LinkedIn updates where you want to sound like a visionary leader who never makes a move without a spreadsheet. If you're messaging a friend on WhatsApp, though, it might sound like you've accidentally swallowed a dictionary.

Formality & Register

On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is 'Hey fam' and 10 is 'Your Majesty,' this phrase is a solid 9. It is deeply formal. You’ll find it in the halls of justice, academic journals, and those long Terms and Conditions pages that everyone scrolls past but nobody reads. It’s not 'slang,' and it definitely isn't 'casual.' Using it in a job interview on Zoom will make you look incredibly professional, but using it at a BBQ might make people think you’re about to sue them for undercooking the ribs. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a three-piece suit to a casual Friday—impressive, but a bit much if the vibe is relaxed.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are reading a Netflix subtitles file for a courtroom drama; you’ll see the judge say their ruling is subsidiado por conclusão pericial (expert findings). Or imagine an Uber driver disputing a low rating; they might send a formal ticket to support saying their appeal is subsidiado por conclusão do GPS. In the world of online shopping, a refund might be denied because the decision was subsidiado por conclusão da inspeção do armazém. It’s everywhere where 'proof' matters. Even a TikTok creator might use it (ironically) to explain why their ranking of the best coffee shops is 'objectively' correct because it's subsidiado por conclusão de cafeína no sangue.

When To Use It

Use it when you need to sound authoritative and objective. If you are writing a thesis, a formal complaint to a company, or a project wrap-up for your manager, this is your secret weapon. It shifts the focus from your personal feelings to the evidence. It’s great for situations where there’s a conflict and you need to show that your side is the one with the logic. It’s also useful in academic contexts when you are citing a study that proves your point. Basically, use it whenever you want to end an argument with a MIC DROP of facts.

When NOT To Use It

Whatever you do, don't use this with your partner during a romantic dinner. 'My love for you is subsidiado por conclusão de três anos de namoro' sounds more like a contract renewal than a confession of the heart. Also, avoid it in fast-food apps or casual texting. If you tell a delivery driver that your tip is subsidiado por conclusão de rapidez, they might just leave your fries on the curb and walk away. It’s also too heavy for casual social media captions. Don't post a selfie with 'My outfit is subsidiado por conclusão de estilo' unless you’re trying to be a very niche meme.

Common Mistakes

O pagamento foi subsidiado por conclusão O argumento foi subsidiado por conclusão. A very common mistake is confusing 'subsidiado' (supported/backed) with financial subsidies. While 'subsídio' can mean money from the government, in this phrase, it means 'supporting evidence.' ✗ Eu tenho uma subsidiado por conclusão → ✓ Minha ideia está subsidiada por conclusão. Remember that it's an adjective phrase, not a noun. You don't 'have' a subsidiado, your point 'is' subsidiado. Also, watch out for the gender; if the subject is feminine like tese, it becomes subsidiada.

Common Variations

In Portugal, you might hear fundamentado em more often in legal settings, which is like a slightly more aggressive cousin of our phrase. In Brazil, people often say com base na conclusão, which is a bit more 'down to earth' but still professional. If you want to sound even more like a lawyer, try pautado por conclusão. For a more modern, tech-savvy vibe, some people use validado por dados, especially in the startup world. It’s like the 'cool' version of the same idea. Regardless of the version, the goal is always the same: showing that you aren't just making stuff up.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

Why did we pivot the marketing strategy so suddenly?
E

Employee

The change was subsidiado por conclusão do nosso último teste A/B.
L

Lawyer

Your Honor, the defendant's plea is subsidiado por conclusão do relatório médico.
J

Judge

Proceed, but keep it brief.

Student A: Are you sure this source is reliable for the essay?

Student B: Absolutely, the whole theory is subsidiado por conclusão de Harvard.

Student A: Okay, you win. I'm not arguing with Harvard.

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase common in everyday speech? Not at all! It’s strictly for 'grown-up' documents and formal settings. Can I use it in an email to a teacher? Yes, it will make you look like a very serious student. Does it always mean 'money'? No, in this context, it means 'logic' or 'evidence.' Is it PT-PT or PT-BR? It’s used in both, though it smells a bit more like Portuguese 'Juridiquês' from Portugal. What’s the easiest way to remember it? Just think of it as 'The logic receipts.'

Nutzungshinweise

Use this phrase strictly in high-formality settings like legal documents, corporate audits, or academic theses. In casual conversation, it will sound jarringly robotic. Remember to agree the gender of `subsidiado` with the subject it describes.

💡

The LinkedIn Flex

Use this phrase in your LinkedIn summaries to describe how you make decisions. It signals to recruiters that you are analytical and formal.

⚠️

Don't Be a Robot

Using this with family members will make you sound cold and robotic. Save it for people who wear ties.

🎯

Gender Agreement

Always check if your subject is feminine (like 'decisão'). If it is, 'subsidiado' must become 'subsidiada'. It's a small change that makes you sound like a native.

💬

The 'Doctor' Culture

In Portuguese-speaking countries, titles and formal language like this are used to show respect and status. It's not just about the meaning; it's about the social hierarchy.

Beispiele

10
#1 Formal business email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A nossa estratégia de expansão está subsidiada por conclusão de mercado.

Our expansion strategy is supported by market findings.

Shows that a business move is data-driven.

#2 Courtroom testimony
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O veredito foi subsidiado por conclusão do perito criminal.

The verdict was backed by the criminal expert's conclusion.

Linking a legal outcome to specific evidence.

#3 LinkedIn post about a project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O sucesso do lançamento foi subsidiado por conclusão de meses de pesquisa.

The launch's success was supported by the findings of months of research.

Using formal tone to build professional credibility.

Texting a friend (Mistake) Häufiger Fehler
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✗ Minha vontade de comer pizza é subsidiada por conclusão de fome. → ✓ Estou com muita fome, vamos comer pizza!

✗ My desire to eat pizza is supported by the conclusion of hunger. → ✓ I'm very hungry, let's eat pizza!

Don't use such formal language for basic physical needs.

#5 Academic paper abstract
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O estudo aqui apresentado é subsidiado por conclusão de dados demográficos.

The study presented here is supported by the findings of demographic data.

Standard way to justify research results.

#6 Customer support response
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Seu pedido de reembolso foi negado, subsidiado por conclusão da nossa política.

Your refund request was denied, supported by the findings of our policy.

A polite but firm way to say 'no' based on rules.

#7 Government report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O novo decreto é subsidiado por conclusão de especialistas em saúde.

The new decree is supported by the findings of health experts.

Justifying political decisions with science.

Explaining a mistake (Mistake) Häufiger Fehler
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Eu subsidiado por conclusão que errei. → ✓ Com base na conclusão, eu admito que errei.

✗ I supported by conclusion that I was wrong. → ✓ Based on the conclusion, I admit I was wrong.

You can't use the phrase as a verb; it describes a state/reason.

#9 Tech support ticket
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

O erro no servidor foi corrigido, subsidiado por conclusão do log de sistema.

The server error was fixed, supported by the findings of the system log.

Using logs as the 'conclusion' for a fix.

#10 Disputing a fine
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Minha contestação está subsidiada por conclusão de imagens de segurança.

My dispute is supported by the findings of security footage.

Using 'receipts' to fight a penalty.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subsidiado

We use 'subsidiado' to show that the report is supported by findings.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a professional context?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A decisão foi subsidiada por conclusão técnica.

This phrase is for supporting decisions with technical findings, not for ordering coffee or describing pets.

Find and fix the error

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Since 'tese' is a feminine noun, the adjective 'subsidiado' must change to 'subsidiada' to match.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formality Levels of 'Proof' in Portuguese

Very Informal

Talking to friends.

Eu vi no TikTok.

Neutral

Standard daily use.

Baseado no que eu li.

Formal

Professional setting.

Com base nos dados.

Very Formal

Legal/Bureaucratic.

Subsidiado por conclusão.

Where You'll Encounter This Phrase

Subsidiado por conclusão
⚖️

Courtroom

Sentença judicial.

💼

Corporate

Relatório de auditoria.

🎓

University

Tese de doutorado.

🏛️

Government

Decreto oficial.

🛡️

Tech

Log de segurança.

Supporting Your Claims

Everyday
Baseado em Based on
Por causa de Because of
Professional
Subsidiado por Supported by (logic)
Pautado em Guided by

Usage Domains

📜

Legal

  • Vereditos
  • Recursos
  • Pareceres
🔬

Scientific

  • Estudos
  • Experimentos
  • Dados
📈

Business

  • Estratégia
  • Auditoria
  • Investimento

Aufgabensammlung

3 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

O relatório está ___ por conclusão.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subsidiado

We use 'subsidiado' to show that the report is supported by findings.

Choose the correct option Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a professional context?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A decisão foi subsidiada por conclusão técnica.

This phrase is for supporting decisions with technical findings, not for ordering coffee or describing pets.

Find and fix the error Error Fix advanced

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler:

A tese foi subsidiado por conclusão de dados.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A tese foi subsidiada por conclusão de dados.

Since 'tese' is a feminine noun, the adjective 'subsidiado' must change to 'subsidiada' to match.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Häufig gestellte Fragen

20 Fragen

It is used in both countries, especially in legal and formal business contexts. However, you might find it slightly more frequent in Portuguese 'Juridiquês' which tends to be very traditional and formal.

While 'subsidiado' often refers to money in other contexts, in this specific phrase, it refers to logical support. If you want to talk about money, just say 'financiado' or 'com subsídio financeiro' to avoid confusion.

Yes, absolutely! At a B2 level, you are expected to handle more formal and professional registers. Using this correctly will show that you have a nuanced understanding of the language's formality.

The most common and slightly less formal synonym is 'com base na conclusão'. It is still professional but doesn't sound quite as much like a lawyer is speaking. 'Fundamentado em' is another great alternative.

Technically, yes, the phrase specifies that the support comes from a conclusion. If you are supported by something else, like a person or a feeling, you would use a different phrase entirely like 'apoiado por'.

Unless your colleague is very stiff or you are discussing a very serious matter like an HR audit, it’s probably too formal. Stick to 'conforme os resultados' for a friendlier office vibe.

It's considered B2 because it involves specialized vocabulary and a specific professional register. Most beginners only learn basic ways to express 'because' or 'reason,' while B2 learners tackle these more sophisticated structures.

By itself, yes, it's common in news reports about government spending. However, the specific combination 'subsidiado por conclusão' is a fixed expression that stays mostly in formal writing.

It doesn't sound angry, but it does sound very firm and unyielding. It’s the kind of phrase you use when you don't want someone to question your authority or the facts you've presented.

Yes! If you have multiple things being supported, you would say 'subsidiados por conclusão' or 'subsidiadas por conclusão.' The phrase is flexible enough to handle plural subjects easily.

Most people will still understand you, but you might sound like you are trying too hard to be fancy. It's like using 'henceforth' in a text about buying eggs—a bit out of place.

Yes, they share the same Latin root. Just remember that while English uses 'subsidy' almost exclusively for money, Portuguese uses the root for both money and 'elements of conviction' or support.

Very often! Scientists use it to link their final theories back to the data they collected during their experiments. It’s a staple of formal Portuguese academic writing across all disciplines.

It's pronounced 'sub-zi-di-AH-du.' In Brazil, the 's' in the middle sounds like a 'z' because it’s between vowels. In Portugal, it can sound a bit more like a soft 's' depending on the regional accent.

Only if you want to sound ironic or very self-important. Usually, personal opinions aren't 'subsidized by conclusions'; they are just felt. Use it only when there’s actual evidence involved.

Definitely written. You will almost never hear someone say this in a casual conversation at a cafe. You will, however, see it in every second paragraph of a legal contract or a formal report.

It refers to the final part of a study, report, or investigation. It’s the 'finding' or the 'result' that comes after all the hard work and data gathering is done.

Yes! It’s perfect for a slide title or a bullet point where you are explaining the rationale behind a new strategy. It makes your presentation look very well-researched and professional.

It implies that the person speaking *believes* it is definitely true and that the logic is sound. It’s a way of claiming objectivity, even if others might disagree with the findings.

In casual talk, people just say 'resultado' or 'fim da história.' But for this specific formal phrase, 'conclusão' is the standard term and you shouldn't really swap it out.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔄

Baseado em fatos

synonym

Based on facts

It conveys a similar message but is much more common in everyday speech.

👔

Fundamentado em

formal version

Grounded in

This is even more formal and often used in philosophical or legal reasoning.

😊

Com base na conclusão

informal version

Based on the conclusion

This is the go-to version for professional emails that aren't overly stiff.

↔️

Sem fundamento

antonym

Without foundation

This is the direct opposite, used for claims that have no logical support.

🔗

Pautado por

related topic

Guided by

Used to describe behavior or decisions that follow a specific set of rules or logic.

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