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A2 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

churrasqueira

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Erklärung churrasqueira in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'churrasqueira' as a basic noun for an object found in a house. It is a 'barbecue grill'. You use it with simple verbs like 'ter' (to have) and 'ver' (to see). For example: 'Eu tenho uma churrasqueira' (I have a grill). It is important to remember it is a feminine word, so you say 'a churrasqueira'. At this stage, just focus on identifying the object in a picture of a backyard or a kitchen. You might also learn it alongside food words like 'carne' (meat) and 'frango' (chicken). It's a fun word because it's linked to parties!

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'churrasqueira' in more descriptive ways. You can talk about its location using prepositions like 'no quintal' (in the backyard) or 'na varanda' (on the balcony). You should be able to ask basic questions like 'Onde está a churrasqueira?' or 'Você gosta de churrasqueira?'. You also learn the difference between 'churrasco' (the meal/event) and 'churrasqueira' (the tool). This level involves basic interactions, such as buying charcoal ('carvão') for the grill or helping to clean it ('limpar a churrasqueira').

By B1, you can describe the process of using a churrasqueira. You can use verbs like 'acender' (to light) and 'preparar' (to prepare). You might explain to a friend how your specific grill works: 'Minha churrasqueira é a carvão, então demora um pouco para esquentar' (My grill is charcoal-based, so it takes a while to heat up). You can also handle social situations, like reserving the communal grill in an apartment complex ('reservar a churrasqueira do prédio'). You understand the cultural importance of the Sunday barbecue in Brazil.

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At B2, you are comfortable discussing the technical aspects of a churrasqueira. You can compare different types: 'churrasqueira de alvenaria' vs 'churrasqueira elétrica'. You might talk about home renovations: 'Estamos pensando em construir uma churrasqueira gourmet na nossa casa nova'. You can use the word in more idiomatic or complex structures, like 'ficar no pé da churrasqueira' (to stay close to the grill/cook). You also understand the nuances of regional terms like 'parrilha' and the specific tools like 'espetos' and 'grelhas'.

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At the C1 level, 'churrasqueira' becomes a gateway to discussing Brazilian culture, social classes, and urban architecture. You can analyze how the presence of a 'churrasqueira' in small apartments reflects the Brazilian need for social gathering space despite urbanization. You can follow professional cooking shows where experts discuss the 'tiragem da churrasqueira' (the airflow/chimney draft). You use the word fluently in any context, including metaphorical ones or in jokes about social life. You understand the subtle differences in usage between Brazil and Portugal.

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At C2, you have a mastery of the word that includes historical and etymological knowledge. You can discuss the evolution of the 'churrasqueira' from the pampas of the south to the skyscrapers of the north. You can read and write sophisticated texts where the 'churrasqueira' might serve as a symbol of 'brasilidade' or domesticity. You are aware of the environmental discussions regarding charcoal smoke in cities and the legislation surrounding 'churrasqueiras' in apartment buildings. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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churrasqueira in 30 Sekunden

Churrasqueira refers to the physical grill used for barbecue. It is a feminine noun essential for Brazilian social life and home architecture.
It can range from small portable electric units to massive permanent brick structures built into houses and apartment balconies.
Common verbs used with it include 'acender' (light) and 'limpar' (clean). It is often the centerpiece of weekend family gatherings.
Don't confuse it with 'churrasco' (the party/meal) or 'churrasqueiro' (the cook). It is specifically the tool or the area where the tool is.

The word churrasqueira is one of the most culturally significant nouns in the Brazilian Portuguese lexicon. At its most basic level, it refers to a barbecue grill, but its implications go far beyond a simple cooking appliance. In Brazil, a churrasqueira is the heart of the home's social life, especially during weekends and holidays. Unlike the portable metal kettles common in other parts of the world, a Brazilian churrasqueira is often a permanent, built-in structure made of brick or stone, frequently located in a dedicated area called the 'espaço gourmet' or 'área de lazer'.

Physical Form: It can be a simple portable grill (churrasqueira portátil), an electric version (churrasqueira elétrica), or the traditional built-in masonry grill (churrasqueira de alvenaria) found in backyards and apartment balconies.

When people use this word, they are often signaling an invitation to a social gathering. To say 'vamos inaugurar a churrasqueira' (let's inaugurate the grill) is synonymous with throwing a housewarming party. It is used in real estate to add value to a property; an apartment with a 'varanda gourmet' featuring a built-in churrasqueira is highly sought after in urban centers like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.

O pai está limpando a churrasqueira para o almoço de domingo.

The Social Context: The word is inextricably linked to the 'churrasco' (the event/meal). You cannot have a churrasco without a churrasqueira, and having a churrasqueira almost obligates you to host friends.

Comprei uma churrasqueira elétrica porque moro em um apartamento pequeno.

Historically, the churrasqueira evolved from simple pits dug in the ground by cattle herders to the sophisticated, stainless steel and glass-encased versions seen in modern luxury homes today. Whether it is a rustic charcoal-burning brick oven or a high-tech gas grill, the term remains the same, encompassing the entire spectrum of outdoor cooking apparatuses used for meat.

A fumaça da churrasqueira está indo direto para a casa do vizinho.

Maintenance and Tools: To use a churrasqueira, one needs 'carvão' (charcoal), 'grelhas' (grills), and 'espetos' (skewers). Cleaning the churrasqueira is a common chore mentioned in household contexts.

Você prefere churrasqueira a carvão ou a gás?

Não esqueça de cobrir a churrasqueira para não pegar chuva.

Using churrasqueira correctly involves understanding its role as a feminine noun and its typical collocations with verbs of action. Because it is a physical object, it is often the direct object of verbs like 'acender' (to light), 'limpar' (to clean), 'construir' (to build), and 'comprar' (to buy). In a sentence, it usually requires the feminine article 'a' or 'uma'.

Standard Usage: 'A churrasqueira está quente' (The grill is hot). Here, the word functions as the subject, describing the state of the appliance.

When discussing the location of an event, we often use the prepositional phrase 'na churrasqueira'. For example, 'A carne já está na churrasqueira' (The meat is already on the grill). This implies the meat is currently being cooked. If you are referring to the area surrounding the grill, you might say 'Eles estão todos reunidos em volta da churrasqueira' (They are all gathered around the barbecue area).

Precisamos de mais carvão para a churrasqueira.

In more complex sentences, churrasqueira can be modified by adjectives to specify the type. 'Churrasqueira embutida' refers to a built-in grill, while 'churrasqueira de bafo' refers to a grill with a lid, similar to a smoker. If you are at a store, you might ask: 'Qual é o preço dessa churrasqueira de inox?' (What is the price of this stainless steel grill?).

Common Verb Pairings: 1. Acender a churrasqueira (To light the grill) 2. Limpar a churrasqueira (To clean the grill) 3. Estrear a churrasqueira (To use the grill for the first time)

Ele passou a tarde toda construindo uma churrasqueira de tijolos no quintal.

When talking about the capacity of the grill, you might hear: 'Essa churrasqueira é pequena demais para vinte pessoas' (This grill is too small for twenty people). In a professional context, such as a restaurant (churrascaria), the term might refer to the large industrial-sized rotating grills used to serve hundreds of customers.

A churrasqueira do prédio precisa de reserva antecipada.

Using with Prepositions: Use 'na' (in/on the) for location, 'da' (of the) for possession or origin, and 'para' (for) to indicate purpose.

O cheiro que vem da churrasqueira está maravilhoso.

Quem vai ficar responsável pela churrasqueira hoje?

The word churrasqueira is ubiquitous in Brazilian daily life, but there are specific environments where it is most frequently encountered. If you are browsing real estate websites like ZAP Imóveis or Viva Real, you will see 'sacada com churrasqueira' or 'espaço gourmet com churrasqueira' in almost every listing for middle-to-high-end apartments. It is a major selling point in Brazilian architecture.

At the Hardware Store: In stores like Leroy Merlin or C&C, you will find an entire aisle dedicated to 'churrasqueiras e acessórios'. Here, salesclerks will use the word to distinguish between models: 'Essa churrasqueira é de embutir' or 'Temos churrasqueiras pré-moldadas'.

On Sunday mornings, the word echoes through residential neighborhoods. You might hear a neighbor calling out, 'Já acendeu a churrasqueira?' (Have you lit the grill yet?). It is a word associated with relaxation, cold beer (cerveja gelada), and loud music (often pagode or sertanejo). It represents the transition from the work week to the leisure of the weekend.

A churrasqueira do condomínio deve ser reservada com um mês de antecedência.

In the culinary world, 'churrasqueira' is used in television cooking shows and YouTube channels dedicated to barbecue (like 'Churrasqueadas'). Chefs discuss the 'temperatura da churrasqueira' and how the distance between the charcoal and the meat affects the flavor. It is a technical term for pitmasters but a household term for everyone else.

O restaurante instalou uma churrasqueira giratória para agilizar o serviço.

In Pop Culture: The word appears in songs about parties and family reunions. It is often portrayed as a place of democratic gathering where people from all walks of life meet to eat meat and socialize.

Finally, you'll hear it in the context of maintenance. 'A churrasqueira está entupida' (The grill's chimney is blocked) or 'A churrasqueira está enferrujada' (The grill is rusty). Because it is often exposed to the elements, its condition is a frequent topic of conversation among homeowners.

Minha casa nova tem uma churrasqueira enorme no terraço.

Vamos pedir um frango na churrasqueira da esquina?

For English speakers, the most common mistake is a conceptual one: confusing the event with the object. In English, we often say 'I'm going to a barbecue', where 'barbecue' is the party. In Portuguese, you go to a churrasco. You do not go to a churrasqueira unless you are literally walking toward the physical grill.

Mistake 1: Object vs. Person: Confusing 'churrasqueira' (the grill) with 'churrasqueiro' (the person cooking). If you want to compliment the cook, say 'O churrasqueiro é ótimo', not 'A churrasqueira é ótima' (which would mean the grill itself is of good quality).

Another common error involves gender. Churrasqueira is a feminine noun. Many learners mistakenly use the masculine article 'o' because many other Portuguese words ending in '-a' are masculine (like 'o problema' or 'o sistema'). Always use 'a churrasqueira'.

Errado: O churrasqueira está pronto. Certo: A churrasqueira está pronta.

Learners also struggle with the difference between 'grelha' and 'churrasqueira'. A grelha is specifically the metal rack or grate that you place the meat on. The churrasqueira is the whole unit. You put the grelha inside the churrasqueira.

Mistake 2: Preposition Choice: Saying 'em churrasqueira' instead of 'na churrasqueira'. Because it is a specific, known object in a home, the definite article is almost always required.

Coloque o espeto na churrasqueira, por favor.

Finally, avoid using 'churrasqueira' to mean a 'steakhouse'. A steakhouse is a churrascaria. While they sound similar, a churrasqueira is the tool, and a churrascaria is the establishment. If you say 'Eu vou para a churrasqueira', people will think you are going to stand next to the grill at home, not going out for dinner.

Vamos jantar na churrascaria, não na churrasqueira.

While churrasqueira is the standard term, there are several related words that specify different types of cooking equipment or regional variations. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to navigate specific culinary situations.

Grelha: This is the metal grate. Sometimes people say 'fazer um grelhado' (to make a grilled dish), which implies a lighter style of cooking than a full-blown churrasco.
Parrilha (or Parrilla): Adopted from Spanish (Argentina/Uruguay), this refers to a specific type of grill where the fire is made to the side and the embers are moved under the meat. It is very popular in Southern Brazil.

If you are looking for a more formal or technical term, you might use 'aparelho de cocção a carvão', but this is strictly for catalogs or fire safety manuals. In everyday life, even the most expensive gas grill is still called a churrasqueira.

Prefiro a parrilha porque o gosto da carne fica diferente.

Another alternative is 'bafo'. A 'churrasqueira a bafo' is a grill with a cover. People often shorten this to 'vou fazer uma carne no bafo', referring to the method of cooking rather than the object itself. For small apartments, you might hear about 'churrasqueira de fogão', which is a small metal device that sits over a gas burner to mimic the effect of a grill.

Fogão a lenha: While not a grill, the wood-burning stove is often found next to the churrasqueira in traditional Brazilian country houses (chácaras/sítios).

A churrasqueira elétrica é mais prática para o dia a dia.

In a professional setting, the term 'pit' (from American BBQ) is starting to enter the Brazilian vocabulary through the 'low and slow' movement, but it remains a niche term used by enthusiasts. For 99% of Brazilians, any device used to roast meat over heat is a churrasqueira.

Não temos uma churrasqueira, então vamos usar o forno.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The suffix '-eira' in Portuguese is often used to denote a container, a place, or a professional (though 'churrasqueiro' is used for the person).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʃu.ʁas.ˈkej.ɾɐ/

US /ʃu.χas.ˈkeɪ.ɾə/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: 'kei'.

Reimt sich auf

Caseira Madeira Cadeira Banheira Ladeira Poeira Fogueira Geladeira

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'rr' like a Spanish rolled 'r'. It should be a breathy 'h' sound.
Pronouncing the 'ei' like a simple 'e'. It is a diphthong like 'ay' in 'say'.
Treating it as a masculine noun.
Confusing the 'sh' (ch) with a 'ch' sound like 'church'. In Portuguese, 'ch' is always 'sh'.
Missing the final 'a' sound or making it too long.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its length and unique 'ch' start.

Schreiben 4/5

Difficult to spell correctly due to the 'rr', 'qu', and 'ei' combination.

Sprechen 4/5

The guttural 'rr' and the diphthong 'ei' require practice for English speakers.

Hören 3/5

Usually clear, but can be confused with 'churrascaria' or 'churrasqueiro' if spoken fast.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

Carne Fogo Casa Comida Amigo

Als Nächstes lernen

Churrasco Churrasqueiro Grelha Espeto Carvão

Fortgeschritten

Alvenaria Exaustão Parrilla Picanha Braseiro

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine nouns ending in -eira

Geladeira, banheira, churrasqueira.

Contractions with 'a'

Na churrasqueira (em + a), da churrasqueira (de + a).

Strong 'RR' pronunciation

Churrasco, carro, cachorro.

Adjective agreement

Churrasqueira limpa, churrasqueiras novas.

The suffix -eira for objects/places

Lixeira (trash can), carteira (wallet/desk).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

A churrasqueira é grande.

The grill is big.

Feminine noun with the article 'a'.

Eu vejo uma churrasqueira.

I see a grill.

Direct object of the verb 'ver'.

Onde está a churrasqueira?

Where is the grill?

Interrogative sentence.

A churrasqueira é preta.

The grill is black.

Adjective agreement (feminine).

Temos uma churrasqueira no jardim.

We have a grill in the garden.

Preposition 'no' (em + o).

A churrasqueira está limpa.

The grill is clean.

State indicated by the verb 'estar'.

Esta é a minha churrasqueira.

This is my grill.

Possessive pronoun 'minha' (feminine).

A churrasqueira é para a carne.

The grill is for the meat.

Preposition 'para' indicating purpose.

Você pode acender a churrasqueira?

Can you light the grill?

Verb 'acender' used for fire/appliances.

Nós vamos comprar uma churrasqueira nova.

We are going to buy a new grill.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

A churrasqueira está muito quente.

The grill is very hot.

Adverb 'muito' modifying the adjective.

Eles estão perto da churrasqueira.

They are near the grill.

Contraction 'da' (de + a).

A carne está na churrasqueira.

The meat is on the grill.

Contraction 'na' (em + a).

Preciso limpar a churrasqueira hoje.

I need to clean the grill today.

Verb 'precisar' + infinitive.

A churrasqueira usa carvão.

The grill uses charcoal.

Simple present tense.

Minha churrasqueira é elétrica.

My grill is electric.

Specifying the type of grill.

Sempre fazemos churrasco na churrasqueira do prédio.

We always have a barbecue at the building's grill area.

Frequency adverb 'sempre'.

Se chover, não vamos usar a churrasqueira.

If it rains, we won't use the grill.

Conditional 'se' + future.

A churrasqueira de tijolos é melhor que a de metal.

The brick grill is better than the metal one.

Comparative 'melhor que'.

Ele esqueceu de apagar a churrasqueira.

He forgot to put out the grill.

Verb 'esquecer' + de.

A fumaça da churrasqueira incomoda os vizinhos.

The smoke from the grill bothers the neighbors.

Subject-verb agreement.

Quero uma casa que tenha uma churrasqueira.

I want a house that has a grill.

Subjunctive 'tenha' expressing a wish.

A churrasqueira está enferrujada por causa da chuva.

The grill is rusty because of the rain.

Causal phrase 'por causa de'.

Ninguém quer limpar a churrasqueira depois da festa.

Nobody wants to clean the grill after the party.

Negative pronoun 'ninguém'.

A churrasqueira pré-moldada é fácil de instalar.

The pre-cast grill is easy to install.

Compound adjective 'pré-moldada'.

O arquiteto sugeriu uma churrasqueira com exaustor.

The architect suggested a grill with an exhaust fan.

Past tense 'sugeriu'.

Não coloque álcool na churrasqueira, é perigoso.

Don't put alcohol in the grill, it's dangerous.

Imperative 'não coloque'.

A churrasqueira a gás é mais ecológica que a de carvão.

The gas grill is more eco-friendly than the charcoal one.

Comparison of superiority.

A gordura acumulada na churrasqueira pode causar fogo.

The grease accumulated in the grill can cause a fire.

Passive participle 'acumulada'.

Eles construíram uma churrasqueira gourmet no terraço.

They built a gourmet grill on the terrace.

Specific cultural term 'churrasqueira gourmet'.

A churrasqueira deve ser limpa enquanto ainda está morna.

The grill should be cleaned while it is still warm.

Passive voice 'deve ser limpa'.

O preço da churrasqueira de inox subiu muito este ano.

The price of the stainless steel grill went up a lot this year.

Noun phrase with 'de inox'.

A churrasqueira tornou-se um item indispensável em projetos residenciais.

The grill has become an indispensable item in residential projects.

Pronominal verb 'tornar-se'.

A má vedação da churrasqueira causou infiltrações na parede.

The poor sealing of the grill caused leaks in the wall.

Technical vocabulary 'vedação', 'infiltrações'.

É preciso verificar a tiragem da churrasqueira para evitar fumaça.

It is necessary to check the grill's draft to avoid smoke.

Impersonal expression 'é preciso'.

A churrasqueira de embutir economiza espaço na varanda.

The built-in grill saves space on the balcony.

Verb 'economizar' in a functional context.

O condomínio proibiu o uso de churrasqueiras a carvão nas sacadas.

The condo association banned the use of charcoal grills on the balconies.

Formal verb 'proibir'.

A churrasqueira é o epicentro da sociabilidade brasileira.

The grill is the epicenter of Brazilian sociability.

Metaphorical use of 'epicentro'.

Muitas churrasqueiras modernas possuem espetos giratórios automáticos.

Many modern grills have automatic rotating skewers.

Plural agreement.

A manutenção da churrasqueira prolonga sua vida útil.

The maintenance of the grill extends its useful life.

Formal vocabulary 'prolonga', 'vida útil'.

A churrasqueira transcende sua função utilitária para se tornar um símbolo cultural.

The grill transcends its utilitarian function to become a cultural symbol.

High-level vocabulary 'transcende', 'utilitária'.

A fuligem expelida pela churrasqueira pode ser prejudicial à saúde.

The soot expelled by the grill can be harmful to health.

Precise noun 'fuligem'.

O projeto contempla uma churrasqueira integrada ao living.

The project includes a grill integrated into the living room.

Formal verb 'contempla'.

A churrasqueira de bafo preserva melhor a suculência da carne.

The lid grill preserves the meat's juiciness better.

Abstract noun 'suculência'.

Houve um debate sobre a estética da churrasqueira na fachada do prédio.

There was a debate about the aesthetics of the grill on the building's facade.

Existential 'houve'.

A churrasqueira rústica remete às tradições tropeiras do passado.

The rustic grill harks back to the 'tropeiro' traditions of the past.

Verb 'remeter' + a.

A tecnologia de infravermelho está revolucionando as churrasqueiras domésticas.

Infrared technology is revolutionizing domestic grills.

Gerund 'revolucionando'.

A churrasqueira tornou-se o altar profano do domingo familiar.

The grill has become the profane altar of the family Sunday.

Literary metaphor 'altar profano'.

Häufige Kollokationen

Acender a churrasqueira

Limpar a churrasqueira

Churrasqueira de alvenaria

Churrasqueira elétrica

Churrasqueira a carvão

Churrasqueira portátil

Churrasqueira gourmet

Espaço da churrasqueira

Fumaça da churrasqueira

Calor da churrasqueira

Häufige Phrasen

Inaugurar a churrasqueira

— To use a new grill for the first time, often with a party.

Vamos inaugurar a churrasqueira no sábado.

Ficar na churrasqueira

— To be the person responsible for cooking the meat.

Eu fico na churrasqueira hoje.

Churrasqueira de bafo

— A grill with a lid used for slow cooking.

Fiz costela na churrasqueira de bafo.

Área da churrasqueira

— The specific zone in a house for barbecuing.

As crianças não podem entrar na área da churrasqueira.

Reservar a churrasqueira

— To book the communal grill in a condo.

Esqueci de reservar a churrasqueira do condomínio.

Churrasqueira embutida

— A grill built into a wall or counter.

Prefiro churrasqueira embutida para ganhar espaço.

Pé da churrasqueira

— Right next to the grill.

Ele passou a festa toda no pé da churrasqueira.

Kit churrasqueira

— A set of tools for grilling.

Ganhei um kit churrasqueira de aniversário.

Churrasqueira de inox

— A stainless steel grill.

A churrasqueira de inox não enferruja.

Luz da churrasqueira

— The light inside or above the grill area.

A luz da churrasqueira queimou.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

churrasqueira vs Churrasco

Churrasco is the meal/event; churrasqueira is the grill.

churrasqueira vs Churrasqueiro

Churrasqueiro is the person; churrasqueira is the grill.

churrasqueira vs Churrascaria

Churrascaria is the restaurant; churrasqueira is the grill.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Lamber a churrasqueira"

— To be extremely hungry or to love the food so much you'd lick the grill (rare/hyperbolic).

A carne estava tão boa que quase lambi a churrasqueira.

Informal

"Cair da churrasqueira"

— When something goes wrong during the cooking process.

A picanha quase caiu da churrasqueira!

Neutral

"Dono da churrasqueira"

— The person who controls the grill and the flow of meat.

Não discuta com o dono da churrasqueira.

Informal

"Churrasqueira pegando fogo"

— Literally the grill is on fire, but used to describe a very busy/successful party.

A festa está ótima, a churrasqueira está pegando fogo!

Slang

"Ficar no sereno da churrasqueira"

— To stay outside near the grill late at night.

Ficamos no sereno da churrasqueira conversando.

Informal

"Trocar o carvão da churrasqueira"

— To refresh the energy of a situation or literally replace fuel.

Preciso trocar o carvão da churrasqueira para continuar o assado.

Neutral

"Churrasqueira de apartamento"

— Often used to describe someone who isn't a 'real' pitmaster or a small-scale setup.

Isso aí é churrasqueira de apartamento, não faz fumaça.

Sarcastic

"Esquentar a churrasqueira"

— To start a conversation or a party.

Vamos esquentar a churrasqueira que os convidados chegaram.

Metaphorical

"Limpar o espeto na churrasqueira"

— To finish the job or prepare for the next round.

Limpou o espeto na churrasqueira e já pegou outra carne.

Neutral

"Reinar na churrasqueira"

— To be the best cook at the gathering.

Meu tio reina na churrasqueira todo domingo.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

churrasqueira vs Grelha

Both are used for grilling.

Grelha is just the rack; churrasqueira is the whole unit.

A grelha está dentro da churrasqueira.

churrasqueira vs Parrilha

They perform the same function.

Parrilha is a specific Argentine style of grill.

Muitos chefs preferem a parrilha.

churrasqueira vs Fogão

Both cook food.

Fogão is a kitchen stove; churrasqueira is for barbecue.

O arroz está no fogão e a carne na churrasqueira.

churrasqueira vs Forno

Both use heat to cook.

Forno is enclosed (oven); churrasqueira is usually open or has a chimney.

O bolo está no forno.

churrasqueira vs Lareira

Both are brick structures with fire.

Lareira is for heating the house (fireplace); churrasqueira is for cooking.

Não use a lareira para fazer carne.

Satzmuster

A churrasqueira é [adjective].

A churrasqueira é pequena.

Eu tenho uma churrasqueira [location].

Eu tenho uma churrasqueira no quintal.

Nós vamos usar a churrasqueira para [action].

Nós vamos usar a churrasqueira para assar o frango.

A churrasqueira de [material] é [comparison] que a de [material].

A churrasqueira de tijolo é mais cara que a de metal.

Devido à [noun], a churrasqueira [verb].

Devido à falta de limpeza, a churrasqueira enferrujou.

A onipresença da churrasqueira reflete [abstract concept].

A onipresença da churrasqueira reflete a cultura do convívio.

Você pode [verb] a churrasqueira?

Você pode limpar a churrasqueira?

Se a churrasqueira estiver [adjective], [consequence].

Se a churrasqueira estiver suja, a carne vai grudar.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Churrasco (the meal)

Churrasqueiro (the cook)

Churrascaria (the restaurant)

Verben

Churrasquear (to make barbecue - informal)

Adjektive

Churrasqueiro (relating to barbecue)

Verwandt

Carvão

Grelha

Espeto

Picanha

Fogo

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in domestic and social contexts in Brazil.

Häufige Fehler

O churrasqueira → A churrasqueira
The word is feminine.
Vou para a churrasqueira (meaning the party) → Vou para o churrasco
Churrasqueira is the object, not the event.
O churrasqueira está cozinhando → O churrasqueiro está cozinhando
The person is the churrasqueiro.
Churasqueira → Churrasqueira
It needs two 'r's for the correct sound.
Grelha (when meaning the whole structure) → Churrasqueira
Grelha is only the metal part.

Tipps

The Sunday Ritual

In Brazil, the churrasqueira is the center of the Sunday family ritual. It stays lit for hours.

Gender Check

Always remember it's feminine. Associate it with 'a casa' to remember the gender.

Specific Types

Learn 'portátil', 'elétrica', and 'a carvão' to be specific when shopping.

The Invitation

If someone says 'vou ligar a churrasqueira', they are inviting you over for food.

Cleaning

Native speakers often complain about 'limpar a churrasqueira' after a long party.

Fire Safety

Never use too much alcohol to light it; use specific fire starter cubes if possible.

Selling Point

When looking for a place to stay in Brazil, check for 'churrasqueira' in the description.

Southern Style

In the South, the churrasqueira is often larger and uses wood instead of charcoal.

The Double R

Practice the 'rr' sound as a soft 'h' to sound more natural.

The Grate

Don't forget the 'grelha'. You can't cook without it on most churrasqueiras.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'SHOE' (chu) in a 'RUSH' (rras) to get to the 'KEY' (quei) of the 'RA' (ra) barbecue. Churrasqueira!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a large brick chimney in a backyard with smoke rising and the smell of grilled meat. That structure is the churrasqueira.

Word Web

Carvão Carne Domingo Amigos Fumaça Cerveja Grelha Quintal

Herausforderung

Try to describe your dream 'churrasqueira' area in three sentences using at least two adjectives.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the word 'churrasco', which has uncertain origins. It is believed to be pre-Roman Iberian, possibly related to the sound of fat sizzling on fire ('shurr').

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A place or tool for making churrasco.

Romance (Portuguese).

Kultureller Kontext

Be mindful of smoke in shared spaces (apartments), which is a common cause of neighbor disputes in Brazil.

In the US or UK, 'barbecue' often refers to the event. In Brazil, you must distinguish between the 'churrasqueira' (grill) and 'churrasco' (event).

The 'Churrasqueadas' YouTube channel Songs by Zeca Pagodinho mentioning backyard parties Brazilian steakhouse (Churrascaria) traditions worldwide

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Real Estate

Sacada com churrasqueira
Área gourmet
Churrasqueira privativa
Espaço lazer

Social Gatherings

Fazer um churrasco
Acender o fogo
Reunir na churrasqueira
Carne no ponto

Shopping

Churrasqueira de inox
Preço da churrasqueira
Modelo elétrico
Garantia da churrasqueira

Maintenance

Limpar a grelha
Tirar a cinza
Consertar a chaminé
Escova de aço

Cooking

Temperatura da churrasqueira
Distância do fogo
Carvão vegetal
Assar a carne

Gesprächseinstiege

"Sua casa tem churrasqueira ou você usa a do condomínio?"

"Você prefere churrasqueira a carvão ou elétrica?"

"Qual é o segredo para acender a churrasqueira rápido?"

"Quem é o melhor churrasqueiro da sua família?"

"Você já teve problemas com a fumaça da churrasqueira?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Descreva como seria a sua área de churrasqueira ideal em uma casa de campo.

Escreva sobre a última vez que você esteve perto de uma churrasqueira com amigos.

Quais são as vantagens e desvantagens de ter uma churrasqueira no apartamento?

Explique para um estrangeiro por que a churrasqueira é tão importante no Brasil.

Você acha que a churrasqueira elétrica substitui bem a churrasqueira a carvão?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a marketing term for a high-quality, often built-in grill area in modern apartments, usually accompanied by a sink and a counter.

Yes, you just specify 'churrasqueira a gás'. The general term remains the same regardless of the fuel.

It is always 'a churrasqueira' (feminine). Using 'o' is a common mistake for beginners.

It is a grill with a lid that allows you to cook meat using the 'bafo' (steam/smoke), making it more tender.

Yes, but in Portugal it often refers to a shop that sells roasted chicken (take-away), whereas in Brazil it's the grill itself.

You say 'acender a churrasqueira'.

You need 'carvão' (charcoal), 'espetos' (skewers), and 'grelhas' (grates).

Not directly, but being the 'dono da churrasqueira' implies being the person in charge of the party.

Yes, 'churrasqueira elétrica' is very common for people living in small apartments without chimneys.

Traditional brick ones ('de alvenaria') require a mason, but 'pré-moldadas' (pre-cast) are easier to install.

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