A2 · Grundkenntnisse Kapitel 28

Describing Characteristics

1 Gesamtregeln
11 Beispiele
1 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of expressing temporary states and personal judgments using Russian short-form adjectives.

  • Identify the difference between long and short adjectives.
  • Conjugate adjectives based on gender and number.
  • Apply short forms to describe current physical or mental states.
Speak naturally by mastering short-form states.

Was du lernen wirst

Advanced adjective usage and short-form adjectives. Expressing states of being.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Correctly use short-form adjectives like 'готов' (ready) and 'прав' (right) to describe yourself and others.

Wichtige Beispiele (2)

1

Я так рад тебя видеть!

I am so glad to see you!

Russische Kurzform-Adjektive: Sagen, dass man „bereit“ ist oder „recht hat“ (`готов`, `прав`)
2

Ты готов к экзамену?

Are you ready for the exam?

Russische Kurzform-Adjektive: Sagen, dass man „bereit“ ist oder „recht hat“ (`готов`, `прав`)

Tipps & Tricks (1)

🎯

The 'Is' Replacement

Remember that Russian has no present tense 'to be'. The short form adjective essentially contains the 'is' inside it. Он готов = 'He [is] ready'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russische Kurzform-Adjektive: Sagen, dass man „bereit“ ist oder „recht hat“ (`готов`, `прав`)

Wichtige Vokabeln (5)

готов (gotov) ready (masc) права (prava) right/correct (fem) занят (zanyat) busy (masc) рады (rady) happy/glad (plural) здоров (zdorov) healthy/well (masc)

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting for Coffee

Review Summary

  • Adj (shortened) + agreement (M: -, F: -а, N: -о, Pl: -ы)

Häufige Fehler

Short-form adjectives do not require the verb 'to be' (есть) in the present tense.

Wrong: Я есть готовый.
Richtig: Я готов.

You must match the gender of the subject. 'Она' is feminine, so use 'готова'.

Wrong: Она готов.
Richtig: Она готова.

Plural subjects require the plural ending '-ы'.

Wrong: Они прав.
Richtig: Они правы.

Next Steps

You are doing fantastic! Keep building your vocabulary and your confidence will naturally follow.

Write 5 sentences about how you feel today using different short-form adjectives.

Continue to: Conjunctions and Connectors

Schnelle Übung (2)

Fill in the correct short form of 'готовый' (ready) for a female subject.

Анна, ты ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: готова
Since Anna is feminine, we add the -а ending to the stem 'готов-'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russische Kurzform-Adjektive: Sagen, dass man „bereit“ ist oder „recht hat“ (`готов`, `прав`)

Find the mistake in this sentence about being busy.

Find and fix the mistake:

Мы очень занятый сегодня.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Мы очень заняты сегодня.
'Мы' (we) is plural, so the adjective must be the plural short form 'заняты'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russische Kurzform-Adjektive: Sagen, dass man „bereit“ ist oder „recht hat“ (`готов`, `прав`)

Score: /2

Häufige Fragen (2)

Yes! Just add the past tense of 'to be' (был, была, было, были). Example: Я был готов (I was ready).
This is a 'fill vowel'. When the stem ends in two consonants (мн), Russian adds an 'ё' or 'е' in the masculine form to make it easier to pronounce.
Vorheriges Kapitel
Relative Clauses
Nächstes Kapitel
Conjunctions and Connectors
Zurück zur Roadmap