A1 Expression Neutral

Tôi buồn

I am sad

Bedeutung

Expressing a feeling of sadness.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Sadness is often expressed through food. If a friend says 'Tôi buồn', a common response is 'Đi ăn đi' (Let's go eat). Hue is known as the city of sadness and nostalgia. The slow pace and rainy weather are said to make people 'buồn' in a poetic way. A whole genre of music is dedicated to 'nỗi buồn'. It's called 'Nhạc sến' or Bolero, focusing on heartbreak and poverty. Young people use 'tụt mood' (mood drop) or 'sầu' as slang for being sad or disappointed.

⚠️

Avoid 'là'

Never say 'Tôi là buồn'. It's the most common beginner mistake.

🎯

Use 'hơi' to be polite

Saying 'Tôi hơi buồn' sounds more natural and less dramatic than just 'Tôi buồn'.

Bedeutung

Expressing a feeling of sadness.

⚠️

Avoid 'là'

Never say 'Tôi là buồn'. It's the most common beginner mistake.

🎯

Use 'hơi' to be polite

Saying 'Tôi hơi buồn' sounds more natural and less dramatic than just 'Tôi buồn'.

💬

Pronouns matter

Change 'Tôi' to 'Em', 'Con', or 'Cháu' depending on who you are talking to for better emotional connection.

Teste dich selbst

How do you say 'I am very sad'?

Select the correct Vietnamese translation:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b

'Quá' goes at the end to add emphasis. 'Là' is incorrect.

Fill in the blank to say 'I am a bit sad'.

Tôi ___ buồn.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

'Hơi' means 'a bit' or 'slightly' and is placed before the adjective.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You lost your favorite pen.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

'Tôi buồn' expresses the emotional sadness of losing something.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Sao bạn khóc? B: _________.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

If someone is crying (khóc), they are likely sad because they failed an exam (thi trượt).

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Types of 'Buồn'

😢

Emotions

  • buồn bã
  • buồn rầu
  • buồn chán
🚽

Physical Urges

  • buồn ngủ
  • buồn nôn
  • buồn tiểu

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
How do you say 'I am very sad'? Choose A1

Select the correct Vietnamese translation:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b

'Quá' goes at the end to add emphasis. 'Là' is incorrect.

Fill in the blank to say 'I am a bit sad'. Fill Blank A1

Tôi ___ buồn.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

'Hơi' means 'a bit' or 'slightly' and is placed before the adjective.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You lost your favorite pen.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

'Tôi buồn' expresses the emotional sadness of losing something.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Sao bạn khóc? B: _________.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

If someone is crying (khóc), they are likely sad because they failed an exam (thi trượt).

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, in casual contexts, especially in the South, 'buồn' is short for 'buồn chán' (bored).

Use 'Tôi không buồn'.

No, it's neutral. But using the correct pronoun (like 'Em' or 'Mình') makes it more natural.

'Buồn' is common and everyday. 'Sầu' is poetic, heavy, and usually found in literature or songs.

Yes, 'Chuyện này buồn quá' (This story/matter is so sad).

It's an idiomatic way to say the body 'desires' or is 'pressed' by sleep.

The most common response is 'Đừng buồn nữa' (Don't be sad anymore) or 'Có chuyện gì vậy?' (What happened?).

Yes, 'trầm cảm', but 'buồn' is often used for mild depression in casual talk.

No, Vietnamese words don't change for plural. You can say 'Chúng tôi buồn' (We are sad).

Yes, 'Con chó trông có vẻ buồn' (The dog looks sad).

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

buồn chán

similar

Bored or disappointed

🔗

thất vọng

specialized form

Disappointed

🔗

vui

contrast

Happy

🔗

khóc

builds on

To cry

🔄

u sầu

synonym

Melancholy

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