A document or file is a structured record of information, whether on paper or in a digital format.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to written records or digital documents.
- Commonly used in both office and computer contexts.
- Essential for professional and academic communication.
1) 概述：文件（wénjiàn）是现代汉语中最基础的词汇之一，涵盖了实体书面材料与数字信息。它是信息传递与保存的核心载体。
2) 使用模式：作为名词，它常与动词搭配，如“打开文件”、“保存文件”、“打印文件”或“签署文件”。在口语中，人们也常简称为“文档”。
3) 常见场景：在职场中，它是指合同、报告或计划书；在IT领域，它指电脑里的Word、PDF或图片文件；在政府或组织中，它指具有权威性的公文。
4) 近义词辨析：与“资料”相比，文件更强调正式性和结构性；与“档案”相比，文件侧重于当前的工作状态，而档案侧重于长期保存的历史记录。
Beispiele
请把这份文件发给我。
everydayPlease send this document to me.
这份文件需要领导签字。
formalThis document needs the leader's signature.
我找不到那个文件了。
informalI can't find that file.
该文件详细阐述了研究方法。
academicThe document details the research methodology.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
文件格式
file format
打开文件
open file
秘密文件
confidential document
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers to archives or historical records kept for long-term reference, whereas '文件' is for current use.
A '文件夹' is a folder (container) used to organize multiple '文件' (files).
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word is neutral to formal. It is widely used in both professional and technological contexts. Always remember to use the measure word '份' for physical documents.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often use '书' for any paper-based material. Remember that '文件' is specifically for information records, not reading materials like novels.
Tips
Use the right measure word
Always use '份' (fèn) when counting documents. It sounds more professional than using '个'.
Don't confuse with folders
In computers, a file is '文件', but a folder is '文件夹'. Make sure to distinguish them.
The importance of paperwork
In Chinese business culture, formal documents ('红头文件') carry significant weight and authority.
Wortherkunft
The word combines '文' (writing/culture) and '件' (item). It evolved from referring to official written items to encompassing all digital and physical records.
Kultureller Kontext
In China, '红头文件' (red-headed documents) refers to official government directives, which hold high authority and importance in society.
Merkhilfe
Think of '文' (text/writing) + '件' (item/piece). It's a 'piece of writing'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen两者含义相近，但“文件”适用范围更广，包括纸质和电子版。而“文档”通常指计算机里的文本类电子文件。
通常不可以。书是出版物，而文件更侧重于办公、法律或个人记录，不具有书籍的出版属性。
可以使用“处理文件”或“整理文件”。如果是在电脑上，也可以说“编辑文件”。
通常使用“份”。例如：一份文件。
Teste dich selbst
请把这份___打印出来。
在办公语境下，打印的对象通常是文件。
我需要___这份文件。
保存文件是电脑操作中的常用词汇。
文件 / 这 / 整理 / 请 / 好
标准的祈使句语序：动词+结果补语+宾语。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
A document or file is a structured record of information, whether on paper or in a digital format.
- Refers to written records or digital documents.
- Commonly used in both office and computer contexts.
- Essential for professional and academic communication.
Use the right measure word
Always use '份' (fèn) when counting documents. It sounds more professional than using '个'.
Don't confuse with folders
In computers, a file is '文件', but a folder is '文件夹'. Make sure to distinguish them.
The importance of paperwork
In Chinese business culture, formal documents ('红头文件') carry significant weight and authority.
Beispiele
4 von 4请把这份文件发给我。
Please send this document to me.
这份文件需要领导签字。
This document needs the leader's signature.
我找不到那个文件了。
I can't find that file.
该文件详细阐述了研究方法。
The document details the research methodology.
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