B1 noun Formell 1 Min. Lesezeit

扩张

kuòzhāng /kuò zhāng/

Expansion refers to the active process of increasing the scale or influence of something.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Refers to increasing size or scope.
  • Commonly used in business and political contexts.
  • Implies active growth or outward extension.

1) 概览:扩张是一个中性词,核心含义是“向外延伸”或“增大规模”。在现代汉语中,它常用于经济、政治和生物学等领域。无论是企业想要占领更多市场,还是国家想要扩大领土,都可以使用这个词。

2) 使用模式:作为名词时,它常与动词搭配,如“进行扩张”、“停止扩张”或“扩张战略”。作为动词时,它后面常接宾语,例如“扩张业务”、“扩张版图”。

3) 常见语境:在商业语境下,它指公司增加分支机构或产品线;在政治语境下,它指国家势力范围的扩大;在医学或物理学中,它指物体体积的增大,如“血管扩张”。

4) 近义词辨析:与“扩大”相比,“扩张”含有更强的侵略性或主动性,通常指规模达到较大程度的延伸;“膨胀”则多指体积变大,且常带有负面含义(如通货膨胀或自大)。

Beispiele

1

公司决定向海外扩张市场。

everyday

The company decided to expand its market overseas.

2

必须遏制这种盲目的扩张行为。

formal

This blind expansion must be curbed.

Häufige Kollokationen

业务扩张 business expansion
迅速扩张 rapid expansion

Häufige Phrasen

扩张战略

expansion strategy

疯狂扩张

reckless expansion

Wird oft verwechselt mit

扩张 vs 膨胀

Refers to swelling or inflation. Often carries a negative connotation of being excessive or unnatural.

Grammatikmuster

进行扩张 加速扩张 扩张版图

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word is formal and often appears in reports or news. It is not typically used for small, daily life increases. Use it when discussing significant shifts in power, scale, or territory.


Häufige Fehler

Learners often use it to mean 'increase' in any context. Remember it implies a directional, outward movement. Avoid using it for simple quantities like 'number of people'.

Tips

💡

Focus on Strategic Growth

Use '扩张' when describing strategic business moves. It implies a plan to capture more market share.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Simple Contexts

Do not use '扩张' for simple increases like 'increasing weight'. Use '增加' instead to sound more natural.

🌍

Historical and Political Implications

Be careful when using this word in political discussions. It can imply territorial ambition or hegemony.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the characters '扩' (to widen) and '张' (to stretch). It literally means to stretch something out to make it wider.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese history, the term is sometimes associated with imperial expansion, making it a sensitive word in geopolitical discourse. In business, it is a buzzword for successful growth.

Merkhilfe

Think of a balloon being blown up: it starts small and 'expands' (扩张) in all directions. It is an active process of taking up more space.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

3 Fragen

“扩大”应用范围更广,多指程度、范围的增加;“扩张”侧重于向外延伸,常带有一定的力度或战略意图。

不一定。在商业中,企业扩张是积极的增长;但在政治或历史语境下,由于常与“侵略”联系,有时会被赋予负面色彩。

可以,常用于医学术语,如“瞳孔扩张”或“血管扩张”,形容物理状态的改变。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

这家公司计划在海外进行业务___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 扩张

描述公司业务规模的增长,使用“扩张”最为地道。

Ergebnis: /1

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