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A1 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

多少个

duōshao ge
At the A1 level, '多少个' (duōshǎo gè) is one of the first question phrases you learn. It is used for basic survival Chinese. You use it to ask for the number of items when shopping ('How many apples?'), to ask about family ('How many people in your family?'), or to ask about basic objects in a room. The key at this level is simply remembering the word order: Subject + Verb + 多少个 + Object. You don't need to worry about complex measure words yet; '个' is the 'universal' measure word that works for most things at this stage. Remember that 'duō' is high flat tone (1st) and 'shǎo' is low falling-rising tone (3rd).
At the A2 level, you begin to distinguish between '多少个' and '几个'. You learn that '几个' is for small numbers (like 1-10) and '多少个' is for larger or unknown numbers. You also start to use '多少个' in more varied contexts, such as asking about time ('How many hours/days?'). You should also be aware that while '个' is the general measure word, you might start seeing '多少' paired with other measure words like '杯' (bēi - cup) or '件' (jiàn - piece of clothing). However, '多少个' remains your primary tool for general counting in daily conversations, like asking about the number of students in a class or items in a suitcase.
At the B1 level, you use '多少个' not just for physical objects, but for more abstract concepts. You might ask 'How many reasons?' (多少个理由) or 'How many opportunities?' (多少个机会). You also learn to use '多少个' in complex sentences, such as 'I don't know how many people are coming' (我不知道有多少个人要来). At this stage, you should be very comfortable with the 'in-situ' question placement. You also begin to recognize '多少' in non-interrogative contexts, where it functions as an indefinite pronoun meaning 'however many'. Your pronunciation should be clear, and you should be able to use it fluently in workplace or travel scenarios.
At the B2 level, '多少个' is used in statistical and analytical contexts. You might be discussing demographics, market research, or scientific data. You understand the nuance that '多少个' can sometimes sound a bit plain, and you might occasionally substitute it with more specific measure words to show linguistic range. You are also capable of using '多少个' in rhetorical questions to emphasize a large number, such as '你知道我等了你多少个小时吗？' (Do you know how many hours I've been waiting for you?). Your understanding of the phrase is now deeply integrated with your knowledge of Chinese measure words and formal registers.
At the C1 level, you use '多少个' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its role in literature and formal speeches. You can navigate the subtle difference between '多少个' and more formal alternatives like '若干' or '数个'. You also recognize how '多少个' can be used to create emotional emphasis in storytelling. For example, '在多少个寂静的夜晚...' (In how many silent nights...). You are aware of the historical development of the phrase and how it contrasts with Classical Chinese structures. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, employing it naturally in high-level debates or professional presentations.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '多少个' in all its forms. You can appreciate the philosophical implications of 'many' and 'few' combined into one term. You can use the phrase in complex wordplay, puns, or high-level academic writing. You understand the regional variations in how '多少' is used across the Sinophone world (e.g., differences between Mainland China and Taiwan). You can analyze the prosody of the phrase in poetry and its rhythmic function in 'Chengyu' (idioms) or 'Xiehouyu' (two-part allegorical sayings). '多少个' is no longer just a vocabulary item but a versatile tool in your extensive linguistic arsenal.
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

多少个 in 30 Sekunden

  • A versatile Chinese phrase used to ask 'how many' for countable items, suitable for any quantity size.
  • Composed of 'many' (多), 'few' (少), and the general measure word '个', it is the standard way to inquire about amounts.
  • Unlike '几个', it is used when the answer is expected to be large or when the quantity is unknown to the speaker.
  • Essential for shopping, travel, and daily conversation, it follows the 'Subject + Verb + 多少个 + Noun' structure.

The phrase 多少个 (duōshǎo gè) is a fundamental interrogative construction in Mandarin Chinese used to inquire about the quantity of countable objects. While it is often translated simply as 'how many,' its internal structure reveals much about Chinese linguistic logic. It is composed of three distinct characters: 多 (duō) meaning 'many' or 'much,' 少 (shǎo) meaning 'few' or 'little,' and the ubiquitous measure word 个 (gè). When 'many' and 'few' are combined, they form the abstract concept of 'quantity' or 'amount,' effectively asking 'what is the magnitude of the count?'

Etymological Root
The combination of opposites (antonyms) to create an abstract noun or interrogative is a common feature in Sinitic languages. Just as 'big-small' (大小) means 'size,' 'many-few' (多少) means 'quantity'.
The Role of 'Ge'
The addition of '个' (gè) specifies that we are looking for a count of individual, discrete units. It transforms the general 'how much' into a specific 'how many units'.
Grammatical Function
In a sentence, it acts as a placeholder for a number and a measure word, typically appearing in the position where the answer would be located.

“桌子上有多少个苹果？” (Zhuōzi shàng yǒu duōshǎo gè píngguǒ?) — How many apples are on the table?

In the example above, the speaker is not just asking if there are apples, but is requesting a specific numerical tally. Because '多少' is used, the speaker implies that the number could be large (greater than ten), or they simply have no preconceived notion of the amount. This distinguishes it from '几个' (jǐ gè), which usually anticipates a small number (1-10). The flexibility of duōshǎo gè makes it the 'safe' choice for beginners and advanced speakers alike when the scope of the quantity is unknown.

“你需要多少个小时来完成这项工作？” (Nǐ xūyào duōshǎo gè xiǎoshí lái wánchéng zhè xiàng gōngzuò?) — How many hours do you need to finish this work?

Linguistically, '多少个' serves as a bridge between the speaker's curiosity and the listener's data. It is the quintessential 'general' counter. Whether you are counting people, fruits, abstract ideas, or physical containers, '多少个' provides the structural skeleton for the question. It is important to note that while '个' is the general measure word, in highly formal or specific contexts, '多少' might be followed by a specific measure word (like '多少本' for books), but '多少个' remains the most versatile default in the Chinese language.

“这个班级有多少个学生？” (Zhège bānjí yǒu duōshǎo gè xuéshēng?) — How many students are in this class?

Visualizing the Count
Imagine a bucket of marbles. If you see 3, you ask '几个'. If you see a bucket full, you ask '多少个'.

Using 多少个 (duōshǎo gè) correctly requires an understanding of Chinese sentence structure, specifically the 'SVO' (Subject-Verb-Object) pattern and how interrogatives fit into it. Unlike English, where 'how many' usually moves to the front of the sentence, Chinese keeps the question word in the exact position where the answer would go. This is known as 'in-situ' questioning.

The Basic Formula

The most common structure is:

Subject + Verb + 多少个 + Noun?

For example, to ask 'You have how many friends?', you say: Nǐ yǒu duōshǎo gè péngyǒu? (你有多少个朋友？). The answer might be 'I have five friends' (Wǒ yǒu wǔ gè péngyǒu). Notice how '多少' simply replaces '五'.

Step 1: Identify the Noun
Ensure the noun is countable. You cannot use '多少个' for 'water' (水) because water isn't counted in individual 'ge' units unless you mean bottles.
Step 2: Check the Quantity Expectation
If you suspect the answer is more than ten, '多少个' is mandatory. If you have no idea, '多少个' is the safest bet.
Step 3: Placement
Place the phrase immediately before the noun it is counting.

“你想买多少个面包？” (Nǐ xiǎng mǎi duōshǎo gè miànbāo?) — How many loaves of bread do you want to buy?

Another advanced usage involves using '多少个' in a non-questioning sense to mean 'however many' or 'a large number of'. For instance, '不管有多少个困难' (Bùguǎn yǒu duōshǎo gè kùnnán) means 'No matter how many difficulties there are'. Here, the interrogative word acts as an indefinite pronoun.

“这里一共有多少个房间？” (Zhèlǐ yīgòng yǒu duōshǎo gè fángjiān?) — How many rooms are there in total here?

When using this phrase in a professional context, such as a business meeting, it is often paired with '一共' (yīgòng - in total) to ensure clarity. '一共多少个' is the standard way to ask for a final tally or a sum. In digital contexts, like UI design, '多少个' is the label often used for 'Quantity' or 'Count' in settings menus.

The phrase 多少个 (duōshǎo gè) is ubiquitous in Chinese-speaking environments. From the bustling wet markets of Shanghai to the high-tech offices of Shenzhen, you will hear this phrase dozens of times a day. It is the primary tool for navigating a world of quantities.

1. At the Market or Grocery Store

This is perhaps the most common place. Vendors will ask you how many items you want, or you will ask them how many are in a bag. '你要多少个？' (How many do you want?) is the standard refrain of the shopkeeper.

“这些苹果，你要多少个？” (Zhèxiē píngguǒ, nǐ yào duōshǎo gè?) — These apples, how many do you want?

2. In the Workplace

Project managers use it to track resources. '我们需要多少个工人？' (How many workers do we need?) or '你有多少个客户？' (How many clients do you have?). It is essential for logistics and planning.

3. Social and Family Gatherings

When organizing a dinner, the host needs to know the headcount. '今天晚上会有多少个客人？' (How many guests will there be tonight?). It is also used when talking about family members, though '几个' is more common for small families.

“你家有多少个孩子？” (Nǐ jiā yǒu duōshǎo gè háizi?) — How many children are in your family?

4. Educational Settings

Teachers use it constantly to check attendance or distribute materials. '你们班有多少个学生？' (How many students are in your class?) or '这一页有多少个生词？' (How many new words are on this page?).

Public Announcements
On trains or buses: '请问还有多少个座位？' (May I ask how many seats are left?).
News and Media
Reporters use it for statistics: '这次活动吸引了多少个参加者？' (How many participants did this event attract?).

Even though 多少个 (duōshǎo gè) seems straightforward, learners often stumble over specific nuances of Chinese grammar. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

1. Confusing '多少' with '几'

The most frequent error is using '多少个' when '几个' is more appropriate, or vice versa. While '多少个' is grammatically correct for any number, using it for very small, known quantities can sound slightly 'robotic' or overly formal. For example, asking a friend '你有多少个眼睛？' (How many eyes do you have?) sounds strange because the answer is obviously two; '几个' would be the natural choice if you had to ask at all.

2. Forgetting the Measure Word '个'

In English, we say 'How many apples?'. In Chinese, you cannot say '多少苹果' (duōshǎo píngguǒ) in standard Mandarin; you must include the measure word: '多少个苹果'. While '多少' is unique because it *can* sometimes omit the measure word in very informal speech or specific poetic contexts, for a learner, omitting '个' is usually seen as a grammatical error.

Incorrect: 你要多少苹果？ (Nǐ yào duōshǎo píngguǒ?)

Correct: 你要多少个苹果？ (Nǐ yào duōshǎo gè píngguǒ?)

3. Using '个' for Everything

While '个' is the general measure word, using it for nouns that have very specific measure words can sound uneducated. For example, books use '本' (běn). Saying '多少个书' (duōshǎo gè shū) is understandable but incorrect; it should be '多少本书' (duōshǎo běn shū). However, '多少个' is a safe fallback if you are stuck.

4. Word Order Errors
English speakers often try to put '多少个' at the start of the sentence: 'How many people are there?' -> '多少个人有？'. This is wrong. The correct order is '有（there are）多少个人？'.
5. Uncountable Nouns
Do not use '多少个' for mass nouns like 'money' (钱) or 'water' (水). For money, use '多少钱' (How much money). '多少个钱' is nonsensical.

To truly master 多少个, you must understand its neighbors in the semantic field of quantity. Chinese has several ways to ask 'how many' or 'how much,' each with its own flavor.

几个 (jǐ gè)
The closest relative. Used for small numbers (typically under 10). It implies the speaker expects a small amount. Example: '你有几个兄弟？' (How many brothers do you have?).
多少 (duōshǎo)
The base form. It can be used for both 'how many' (countable) and 'how much' (uncountable). When asking for price, we say '多少钱' (duōshǎo qián), never '多少个钱'.
若干 (ruògān)
A formal, literary term meaning 'a certain number of' or 'how many'. You will see this in legal documents or academic papers. It is much more formal than '多少个'.
几何 (jǐhé)
Classical Chinese (Wényánwén). In modern Chinese, it mostly means 'Geometry,' but in ancient texts, it meant 'how many/how much'. You might hear it in poetic phrases like '人生几何' (How long is life?).

“几个 vs 多少个: If you see a few pens on a desk, ask '几个'. If you are looking at a warehouse of pens, ask '多少个'.”

Another similar concept is 多大 (duō dà), which asks 'how big' or 'how old,' and 多长 (duō cháng), which asks 'how long'. Mandarin uses the '多 + Adjective' pattern to form many types of 'how' questions. '多少个' is simply the version for discrete quantity.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

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Informell

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Umgangssprache

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Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

你有多少个苹果？

How many apples do you have?

Subject (你) + Verb (有) + 多少个 + Noun (苹果)

2

这里有多少个学生？

How many students are here?

Using '这里' as the location subject.

3

你要多少个杯子？

How many cups do you want?

Verb '要' (want) used with quantity.

4

他有多少个朋友？

How many friends does he have?

Asking about social quantity.

5

书包里有多少个本子？

How many notebooks are in the backpack?

Location (书包里) + 有 + 多少个 + Noun.

6

你有多少个哥哥？

How many older brothers do you have?

Asking about family members.

7

桌子上有多少个手机？

How many mobile phones are on the table?

Standard existential 'you' (there are) sentence.

8

你想买多少个面包？

How many pieces of bread do you want to buy?

Compound verb '想买' (want to buy).

1

你每天睡多少个小时？

How many hours do you sleep every day?

Using '多少个' for time duration (hours).

2

这个星期有多少个晴天？

How many sunny days are there this week?

Asking about frequency/count of events.

3

你需要多少个星期的休息？

How many weeks of rest do you need?

Asking about duration in weeks.

4

你的电脑上有多少个软件？

How many softwares are on your computer?

Digital quantity inquiry.

5

这顿饭我们要准备多少个菜？

How many dishes should we prepare for this meal?

Planning and preparation context.

6

超市里有多少个收银台？

How many checkout counters are in the supermarket?

Inquiring about facilities.

7

你认识多少个汉字？

How many Chinese characters do you know?

Measuring language proficiency.

8

我们要坐多少个站才到？

How many stops do we have to ride to arrive?

Travel/Transportation context.

1

你认为这个问题有多少个解决方法？

How many solutions do you think this problem has?

Abstract noun '解决方法' (solutions).

2

他为了这个项目熬了多少个通宵？

How many all-nighters did he pull for this project?

Using '多少个' for emphasis on effort.

3

这个城市有多少个旅游景点？

How many tourist attractions are there in this city?

General inquiry about city features.

4

你收到了多少个面试邀请？

How many interview invitations did you receive?

Career/Professional context.

5

我不知道他有多少个秘密。

I don't know how many secrets he has.

Indirect question (noun clause).

6

这篇文章有多少个错别字？

How many typos are in this article?

Detailed checking/proofreading.

7

你一生中会遇到多少个重要的人？

How many important people will you meet in your life?

Philosophical/Reflective inquiry.

8

这个APP有多少个活跃用户？

How many active users does this app have?

Business/Tech metrics.

1

这项政策影响了多少个家庭的生计？

How many families' livelihoods did this policy affect?

Social impact analysis.

2

你能列举出多少个支持你观点的论据？

How many arguments can you list to support your viewpoint?

Academic/Argumentative context.

3

在过去的一年里，公司流失了多少个核心人才？

How many core talents did the company lose in the past year?

HR/Corporate management.

4

这台机器每分钟能处理多少个零件？

How many parts can this machine process per minute?

Technical/Efficiency measurement.

5

无论有多少个困难，我们都要坚持下去。

No matter how many difficulties there are, we must persevere.

Non-interrogative usage (no matter how many).

6

这次调查涵盖了多少个不同的年龄层？

How many different age groups did this survey cover?

Research methodology.

7

你计算过这会产生多少个多余的步骤吗？

Have you calculated how many redundant steps this will produce?

Process optimization.

8

这个实验需要重复多少个循环才能得出结论？

How many cycles does this experiment need to repeat to reach a conclusion?

Scientific procedure.

1

在漫长的历史长河中，有多少个王朝兴起又覆灭？

In the long river of history, how many dynasties rose and fell?

Literary/Historical reflection.

2

他的作品中究竟隐藏了多少个隐喻？

Exactly how many metaphors are hidden in his work?

Literary analysis.

3

你可曾想过，为了这一刻，我们付出了多少个日夜的努力？

Have you ever wondered how many days and nights of effort we put in for this moment?

Rhetorical question for emotional weight.

4

这个算法能够同时处理多少个并发请求？

How many concurrent requests can this algorithm handle simultaneously?

High-level technical inquiry.

5

在多少个不眠之夜后，他终于完成了这部巨著。

After how many sleepless nights, he finally finished this masterpiece.

Exclamatory/Narrative usage.

6

我们需要权衡多少个变量才能做出最优决策？

How many variables do we need to weigh to make an optimal decision?

Strategic decision making.

7

在这个复杂的社会网络中，你拥有多少个真实的连接？

In this complex social network, how many real connections do you have?

Sociological/Philosophical inquiry.

8

无论前路有多少个未知，他都义无反顾。

No matter how many unknowns lie ahead, he goes forward without hesitation.

Idiomatic/Literary expression.

1

宇宙中究竟存在多少个平行时空，这依然是个未解之谜。

Exactly how many parallel dimensions exist in the universe remains an unsolved mystery.

Theoretical physics/Speculative inquiry.

2

在这场博弈中，每一个举动都牵动着多少个利益方的神经？

In this game, how many stakeholders' nerves does every move affect?

Complex geopolitical/economic metaphor.

3

他用一生去探寻，那古老的文字背后究竟承载了多少个文明的记忆。

He spent his life exploring how many civilizations' memories were carried behind those ancient scripts.

Deeply evocative narrative style.

4

在数字化的浪潮下，有多少个传统行业正在经历凤凰涅槃？

Under the wave of digitalization, how many traditional industries are undergoing a 'nirvana' rebirth?

Metaphorical and sophisticated social commentary.

5

你无法想象，在这看似简单的设计背后，凝聚了多少个工匠的心血。

You cannot imagine how much 'heart-blood' (effort) of how many craftsmen is condensed behind this seemingly simple design.

High-level appreciation of craftsmanship.

6

在权力的迷宫里，有多少个灵魂迷失了方向？

In the labyrinth of power, how many souls have lost their way?

Philosophical/Allegorical inquiry.

7

这种现象的背后，交织着多少个互为因果的复杂因素？

Behind this phenomenon, how many complex factors that are mutually cause and effect are interwoven?

Advanced analytical discourse.

8

无论有多少个理由去放弃，只要有一个理由坚持就足够了。

No matter how many reasons there are to give up, as long as there is one reason to persist, it is enough.

Rhetorical balance and philosophical depth.

Häufige Kollokationen

一共有多少个
还需要多少个
剩下多少个
大约多少个
到底多少个
总共多少个
会有多少个
能有多少个
准备多少个
计算多少个

Häufige Phrasen

多少个人

多少个苹果

多少个小时

多少个星期

多少个学生

多少个房间

多少个问题

多少个机会

多少个理由

多少个地方

Wird oft verwechselt mit

多少个 vs 几个

多少个 vs 多少钱

多少个 vs 多大

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

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Leicht verwechselbar

多少个 vs 几个

Used for small numbers, usually 1-10.

多少个 vs 多少

Can be used for uncountable things like money or water.

多少个 vs 多少钱

Specifically for asking the price.

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

omission

'Ge' can be omitted in very fast, informal speech, but it's better to keep it.

comparison with ji

'Ji' is for <10, 'Duoshao' is for >10.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using '多少个' for price.
  • Putting '多少个' at the very beginning of every sentence.
  • Omitting the noun after '多少个' when it's needed for clarity.
  • Using '几个' for a stadium full of people.
  • Using '多少个' for uncountable nouns like 'time' (general concept) vs 'hours' (countable).

Tipps

Word Order

Remember: Subject + Verb + 多少个 + Noun. Don't move it to the front like in English.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure 'shǎo' is a clear 3rd tone to avoid confusion with 'shào' (young).

The 'Ge' Rule

When in doubt, use '个'. It's the most common measure word and usually understood.

Asking about Family

Asking '你家有多少个人？' is a great way to start a conversation with a new Chinese friend.

Shopping Tip

Use '一共多少个？' to confirm the total count before paying.

Hanzi Stroke

Practice '多' (two 'evening' characters) and '少' (small with a stroke) together.

Context Clues

If you hear 'duōshǎo' without 'gè', look for a noun that might be a measure word like 'tiān' (day).

The Safe Bet

If you aren't sure if there are 5 or 50 items, always use '多少个' instead of '几个'.

Politeness

Adding '请问' (qǐngwèn - may I ask) before the question makes it more polite.

Indefinite Use

Try using it as 'however many' in sentences like '你要多少个就拿多少个'.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Combination of antonyms '多' and '少' to form an abstract concept of quantity, a common feature in Sinitic languages since ancient times.

Kultureller Kontext

Numbers like 4 are avoided, so if someone asks '多少个' and the answer is 4, people might say '几个' or '四个左右' to soften it.

When bargaining, asking '多少个' for a bulk price is a common tactic.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"你家有多少个人？"

"你学习了多少个汉字？"

"你在这个城市住了多少个年头？"

"你今天有多少个会议？"

"你的手机里有多少个照片？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你今天做了多少个任务。

数一数你的房间里有多少个蓝色的东西。

想一想你这辈子去过多少个城市。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, water is uncountable. Use '多少水' or '多少杯水' (how many cups of water).

Yes, it is a neutral and polite way to ask about quantity.

No, '多少' is already a question word, so 'ma' is not needed.

No, for money always say '多少钱'.

Using '个' is a safe fallback for most countable items.

Yes, it is standard across all Mandarin-speaking regions.

Yes, '多少个人' is very common.

Replace '多少' with a number. Example: '五个'.

In some contexts like '不知多少个', it means 'countless' or 'many'.

It is neutral; it can be used in both formal and informal settings.

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