When something is 非法的 (fēifǎde), it means it's illegal or against the law. Think of it like something that's not allowed by the rules of a country or a place.
For example, if you do something that the government says you shouldn't do, then that action is 非法的. It's a simple way to say that an activity or an item is unlawful.
When something is 非法的 (fēifǎde), it means it's illegal or against the law. Think of it like breaking the rules of a game, but with much more serious consequences!
For example, if you see a sign that says 'Do not park here, it's 非法的', it means parking in that spot is unlawful and you could get a fine or other punishment.
It's an important word to know so you can understand what is and isn't allowed.
When something is 非法的 (fēifǎ de), it means it is against the law. Think of it like illegal or unlawful in English.
You can use it to describe actions, items, or situations that are not permitted by legal rules.
For example, if you hear about something being 非法的, it immediately tells you that it's forbidden and could lead to penalties.
This is a practical word to know as it comes up in many contexts, from discussing rules to reading news.
When we talk about something being against the law, the Chinese word we often use is 非法的 (fēifǎde). This adjective is straightforward and means 'illegal' or 'unlawful'.
It's formed by adding 非 (fēi), which means 'not' or 'non-', to 法的 (fǎde), meaning 'legal' or 'of law'. So, literally, it's 'not legal'.
You can use it to describe activities, goods, or actions that are prohibited by law. For example, 非法的活动 (fēifǎde huódòng) means 'illegal activity'.
Understanding 非法的 is important for discussing legal and societal topics in Chinese, helping you express that something is not permitted by official rules.
When discussing legal matters or describing actions that go against the law, 非法的 is the go-to adjective. It's a direct translation of 'illegal' or 'unlawful' and carries a strong, unambiguous meaning. Think of it as a clear line in the sand: something is either legal (合法的) or it's not (非法的). This term is used across various contexts, from business regulations to everyday actions, to denote something prohibited by law.
§ What Does 非法的 Mean?
The Chinese word 非法的 (fēi fǎ de) is an adjective that directly translates to 'illegal' or 'unlawful'. It's used to describe actions, items, or situations that are against the law. Think of it as the opposite of 合法的 (hé fǎ de), which means 'legal'.
- DEFINITION
- 非法的 (fēi fǎ de): Illegal; unlawful.
You'll hear or read 非法的 in many contexts, especially when talking about regulations, crimes, or things that are not permitted by authorities. It's a fairly common word in everyday news, discussions about social issues, or even just talking about rules. If something is illegal, then you can use 非法的 to describe it.
§ When Do People Use 非法的?
People use 非法的 when they want to explicitly state that something is prohibited by law. It's not just about breaking a rule; it's about breaking a law that carries legal consequences. For example, if you're talking about speeding, you might say it's 违反交通规则 (wéi fǎn jiāo tōng guī zé – violating traffic rules), but if you're talking about selling drugs, that's definitely 非法的.
Here are some common scenarios where 非法的 is used:
- Describing actions: If an action is against the law, you can say it's 非法的. For instance, 'illegal parking' (非法停车 - fēi fǎ tíng chē) or 'illegal immigration' (非法移民 - fēi fǎ yí mín).
- Describing objects: Certain items might be 非法的 to possess or sell. Think of 'illegal weapons' (非法武器 - fēi fǎ wǔ qì) or 'illegal drugs' (非法毒品 - fēi fǎ dú pǐn).
- Describing businesses or activities: Any business or activity that operates outside the legal framework can be described as 非法的. For example, 'illegal gambling' (非法赌博 - fēi fǎ dǔ bó) or an 'illegal business' (非法生意 - fēi fǎ shēng yì).
- Describing situations or status: You might encounter 'illegal construction' (非法建筑 - fēi fǎ jiàn zhù) or someone who is in the country illegally.
It's important to remember that 非法的 carries a strong connotation of being against the law, often with potential legal repercussions. It's more formal and serious than simply saying something is 'not allowed' (不允许 - bù yǔn xǔ) or 'forbidden' (禁止 - jìn zhǐ), though those actions might also be 非法的.
Let's look at a few examples to solidify your understanding:
销售盗版电影是非法的。
Selling pirated movies is illegal.
他们正在调查一家非法的赌博网站。
They are investigating an illegal gambling website.
在公园里吸烟是非法的。
Smoking in the park is illegal.
In summary, when you need to clearly state that something is against the law, 非法的 is your go-to word. It's a practical and direct term that effectively conveys the unlawfulness of an action, object, or situation. Keep practicing with examples, and you'll master its usage in no time.
Alright, let's get into the nitty-gritty of 非法的 (fēifǎde), which means 'illegal' or 'unlawful.' This isn't just a vocabulary word; it's a concept you'll encounter in many real-life situations. Knowing how and where it's used will help you understand Chinese conversations and news much better. We'll look at contexts like work, school, and the news.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional setting, 非法的 (fēifǎde) often comes up when discussing business practices, regulations, and legal compliance. It's crucial for businesses, especially those operating internationally, to understand what constitutes 'illegal' activity in China.
- DEFINITION
- Illegal business practices
You might hear about a company engaging in 非法的 (fēifǎde) business practices, such as:
- 未经许可的销售 (wèijīng xǔkěde xiāoshòu) - unlicensed sales
- 逃税 (táoshuì) - tax evasion
- 知识产权侵权 (zhīshì chǎnquán qīnqúan) - intellectual property infringement
这家公司因为进行非法的商业活动而被罚款。(This company was fined for engaging in illegal business activities.)
§ In the News
News reports are a goldmine for hearing 非法的 (fēifǎde) in action. It's used to describe various criminal activities, government crackdowns, and social issues. This is where you'll see the word applied broadly to many situations.
- DEFINITION
- Illegal activities reported in the news
Common phrases include:
- 非法的毒品交易 (fēifǎde dúpǐn jiāoyì) - illegal drug trade
- 非法的移民 (fēifǎde yímín) - illegal immigration
- 非法的武器 (fēifǎde wǔqì) - illegal weapons
- 非法的集会 (fēifǎde jíhuì) - illegal assembly
警方破获了一个非法的赌博窝点。(The police busted an illegal gambling den.)
他因持有非法的枪支而被捕。(He was arrested for possessing illegal firearms.)
§ In Everyday Discussions / School
Even in casual conversations or educational settings, 非法的 (fēifǎde) can pop up when discussing rules, laws, and ethical boundaries. It helps define what's acceptable and what's not.
- DEFINITION
- Actions that break rules or laws in daily life
For example, at school, a teacher might say:
抄袭是非法的行为，你们会受到处罚。(Plagiarism is an illegal act, and you will be punished.)
Or in a discussion about city rules:
在公园里乱扔垃圾是非法的。(Littering in the park is illegal.)
Understanding 非法的 (fēifǎde) in these different contexts will significantly boost your comprehension of Chinese, whether you're reading a newspaper, listening to a business report, or just talking with friends about local regulations. It's a foundational term for understanding legality and compliance in Chinese society.
§ Don't confuse it with 'illegal person'
Many English speakers, when they first learn 非法的 (fēifǎde), try to directly translate phrases like 'illegal immigrant' or 'illegal alien'. In English, we sometimes use 'illegal' as a noun to refer to a person. This is not how it works in Chinese. 非法的 is an adjective. You cannot just say '一个非法的' to mean 'an illegal person'. It sounds very strange and is grammatically incorrect in most contexts.
§ Using it with people: add a noun
If you want to talk about people, you need to add a noun after 非法的. For example, if you want to say 'illegal immigrant', you'd say '非法移民' (fēifǎ yímín), where '移民' means immigrant. The '的' is often dropped when the adjective is directly modifying a noun in a compound word like this. Another example is '非法劳工' (fēifǎ láogōng) for 'illegal worker'.
警方逮捕了一些非法移民。(The police arrested some illegal immigrants.)
Notice how '的' is not present in '非法移民'. This is common when 非法 acts as an attributive and forms a tight compound with the following noun. It's similar to how we might say 'criminal activity' instead of 'criminally activity' in English.
§ Overusing '的'
While 非法的 is given with '的' because it is an adjective, you often don't need to keep the '的' when it directly precedes a noun, especially if it's a common or fixed phrase. Think of it like how in English we say 'red car' not 'red of car'. The '的' in Chinese often functions similarly to English's '-ly' or '-ous' suffixes when forming an adjective from a noun, but it can be dropped in many cases when it directly modifies a noun.
- DEFINITION
- It's fine to use 非法的 if it's at the end of a sentence or if it's describing something more generally.
这种行为是非法的。(This kind of behavior is illegal.)
In this sentence, 非法的 is a predicate adjective, so '的' is correctly used.
§ Not specific enough
Sometimes learners just use 非法的 when a more specific term might be better. While 非法的 is generally correct, Chinese, like English, has many ways to express 'illegal' depending on the context. For instance:
- For something strictly forbidden by law, you might see '违法' (wéifǎ - to violate the law). This is more of a verb or a verb-object phrase.
- For activities that are banned, '禁止' (jìnzhǐ - to prohibit/forbidden) can be used.
- For criminal acts, '犯罪' (fànzuì - to commit a crime) is common.
While 非法的 is a good general term, expanding your vocabulary with related terms will make your Chinese sound more natural and precise. Consider the nuance of 'illegal' in English – we might say 'unlawful entry' (非法的进入) but 'prohibited parking' (禁止停车) or 'criminal act' (犯罪行为). The same variety exists in Chinese.
吸毒是非法的活动。(Drug use is an illegal activity.)
Here, '非法的活动' works perfectly. But you could also say '吸毒是违法行为' (Xīdú shì wéifǎ xíngwéi - Drug use is a law-breaking act), which implies the same meaning with a slightly different structure.
§ Summary of common errors
To avoid making mistakes with 非法的, remember these key points:
- It's an adjective, not a noun. Don't use it alone to refer to a person.
- When modifying a noun, especially in common phrases, the '的' can often be omitted (e.g., 非法移民).
- When 非法的 is at the end of a sentence or used as a predicate, keep the '的'.
- Consider more specific terms like '违法' or '禁止' depending on the exact context of 'illegal' you want to convey.
How Formal Is It?
"任何非法行為都將受到法律的嚴懲。 (Rènhé fēifǎ xíngwéi dōu jiāng shòudào fǎlǜ de yánchéng.) Translation hint: Any illegal actions will be severely punished by law."
"這是一個非法的活動，你不應該參與。 (Zhè shì yīgè fēifǎ de huódòng, nǐ bù yìnggāi cānyù.) Translation hint: This is an illegal activity, you shouldn't participate."
"你這樣做是犯法的。 (Nǐ zhèyàng zuò shì fànfǎ de.) Translation hint: Doing it this way is breaking the law."
"偷東西是不對的，那是非法的。 (Tōu dōngxī shì bùduì de, nà shì fēifǎ de.) Translation hint: Stealing things is wrong, it's illegal."
"這家店賣黑貨，是違法的。 (Zhè jiā diàn mài hēihuò, shì wéifǎ de.) Translation hint: This shop sells black market goods, it's illegal."
Wusstest du?
Many Chinese legal terms are formed by combining characters in a logical, descriptive way, making their meanings quite transparent once you know the individual components.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mixing up the tones, especially the first and second tone.
- Mispronouncing the 'f' sound as 'v' or 'w'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Can be used directly before a noun to describe it as illegal.
非法的活动 (fēifǎ de huódòng) - illegal activities
Can be used as a predicate with verbs like 是 (shì) 'to be' to state that something is illegal.
这是非法的 (zhè shì fēifǎ de) - This is illegal.
Can be modified by adverbs of degree like 很 (hěn) 'very' or 比较 (bǐjiào) 'relatively' to express the extent of illegality.
这个行为很非法 (zhège xíngwéi hěn fēifǎ) - This behavior is very illegal.
Often appears in formal contexts or legal discussions.
非法的移民 (fēifǎ de yímín) - illegal immigrants
Can be contrasted with 合法的 (héfǎ de) meaning 'legal' or 'lawful'.
非法的与合法的 (fēifǎ de yǔ héfǎ de) - illegal and legal
Beispiele nach Niveau
这是非法的。
This is illegal.
那个行为是非法的。
That action is unlawful.
销售假冒商品是非法的。
Selling counterfeit goods is illegal.
他做了一些非法的活动。
He did some illegal activities.
这种商业行为是非法的。
This kind of business practice is illegal.
我们不能做非法的生意。
We cannot do illegal business.
持有这些物品是非法的。
Possessing these items is unlawful.
这是一个非法的交易。
This is an illegal transaction.
这是非法的。
This is illegal.
他们做了非法的交易。
They made an illegal transaction.
非法的活动是不允许的。
Illegal activities are not allowed.
这个行为是非法的。
This behavior is illegal.
他因为非法的行为被捕了。
He was arrested for illegal behavior.
销售这些东西是非法的。
Selling these things is illegal.
不要做非法的生意。
Don't do illegal business.
这是一个非法的计划。
This is an illegal plan.
这辆车的改装是非法的。
The modification of this car is illegal.
非法的 (fēifǎde) can be placed before a noun to describe it, or used after 是 (shì) to state that something is illegal.
进行非法交易会面临严重的后果。
Engaging in illegal transactions will face serious consequences.
非法 (fēifǎ) can also act as an adverbial, meaning 'illegally'.
他们被指控非法持有武器。
They were accused of illegally possessing weapons.
Here, 非法 (fēifǎ) modifies the verb 持有 (chíyǒu, to possess).
这种非法行为受到了法律的严惩。
This illegal behavior was severely punished by law.
非法行为 (fēifǎ xíngwéi) is a common collocation.
在公园里乱扔垃圾是非法的。
Littering in the park is illegal.
The structure '做某事是非法的' (doing something is illegal) is often used.
非法移民问题在全球范围内都备受关注。
The issue of illegal immigration is a global concern.
非法移民 (fēifǎ yímín) is a common phrase.
警方正在调查这起非法的集资活动。
The police are investigating this illegal fundraising activity.
非法的 (fēifǎde) describes the activity.
如果你的签证过期了，你在这里居住就是非法的。
If your visa has expired, your residence here is illegal.
This sentence illustrates a conditional situation where something becomes illegal.
销售盗版软件是非法的。
Selling pirated software is illegal.
Here, '非法' modifies '的' to form an adjective phrase '非法的' (illegal), which then describes the action of selling pirated software.
未经许可收集用户数据被视为非法的行为。
Collecting user data without permission is considered an illegal act.
'非法的' acts as an adjective modifying '行为' (act), indicating the nature of the action.
跨越边境而没有有效签证是非法的。
Crossing the border without a valid visa is illegal.
In this sentence, '非法的' functions as a predicate adjective, describing the act of crossing the border without a visa.
在许多国家，拥有某些受保护的野生动物是非法的。
In many countries, possessing certain protected wildlife is illegal.
Similar to the previous example, '非法的' serves as a predicate adjective, clarifying the legal status of owning protected wildlife.
他们被指控从事非法的金融交易。
They were accused of engaging in illegal financial transactions.
'非法的' modifies '金融交易' (financial transactions), specifying the illicit nature of these dealings.
传播虚假信息可能会被视为非法的行为。
Spreading false information can be considered an illegal act.
Here, '非法的' describes '行为' (act), emphasizing that spreading false information can lead to legal consequences.
在公共场所吸烟现在是非法的。
Smoking in public places is now illegal.
'非法的' directly follows the verb '是' (is) to describe the status of smoking in public places.
这项协议包含一些非法的条款。
This agreement contains some illegal clauses.
'非法的' modifies '条款' (clauses), indicating that certain parts of the agreement are not legally permissible.
从事非法活动会带来严重的法律后果。
Engaging in illegal activities will lead to serious legal consequences.
政府正在努力打击非法贸易，以保护国家经济。
The government is working hard to combat illegal trade to protect the national economy.
他因非法持有枪支而被捕，面临牢狱之灾。
He was arrested for illegal possession of a firearm and faces imprisonment.
这种非法行为不仅损害个人利益，也破坏社会秩序。
This illegal behavior not only harms individual interests but also disrupts social order.
公司被指控进行非法数据收集，面临巨额罚款。
The company was accused of illegal data collection and faces huge fines.
为了阻止非法移民，边境管理部门加强了巡逻。
To deter illegal immigration, border management agencies have strengthened patrols.
媒体曝光了一系列非法伐木的案件，引起了公众关注。
The media exposed a series of illegal logging cases, attracting public attention.
任何非法复制受版权保护的作品都将受到法律制裁。
Any illegal reproduction of copyrighted works will be subject to legal sanctions.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
The direct opposite of '非法的'. Means 'legal' or 'lawful'.
Noun form, meaning 'legality' or 'lawfulness'.
A verb meaning 'to violate the law' or 'to be against the law'. Can also be used as an adjective.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"非法移民 (fēi fǎ yí mín)"
Illegal immigrant/immigration
他是一个非法移民。
neutral"非法行为 (fēi fǎ xíng wéi)"
Illegal act/behavior
这种行为是非法的。
neutral"非法所得 (fēi fǎ suǒ dé)"
Illegal gains/income
他通过非法所得发财了。
neutral"非法交易 (fēi fǎ jiāo yì)"
Illegal transaction/trade
他们参与了非法交易。
neutral"非法拘禁 (fēi fǎ jū jìn)"
Illegal detention/imprisonment
他被非法拘禁了三天。
neutral"非法集资 (fēi fǎ jí zī)"
Illegal fundraising
这家公司涉嫌非法集资。
neutral"非法持有 (fēi fǎ chí yǒu)"
Illegal possession (e.g., of weapons)
他因非法持有枪支被捕。
neutral"非法经营 (fēi fǎ jīng yíng)"
Illegal business operations
这家商店被查出非法经营。
neutral"非法采矿 (fēi fǎ cǎi kuàng)"
Illegal mining
这个地区有很多非法采矿活动。
neutral"非法入境 (fēi fǎ rù jìng)"
Illegal entry (into a country)
他试图非法入境。
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Often confused with '非法的' because both relate to breaking the law. However, '犯法的' specifically means 'criminal' or 'breaking the law' and often implies an action that has been committed.
非法的 (fēifǎ de) describes something as being against the law (e.g., 非法行为 - illegal act). 犯法的 (fànfǎ de) often describes a person who has broken the law or an act that constitutes a crime (e.g., 犯法的人 - a criminal person).
他做了一些犯法的事情，所以被警察逮捕了。(Tā zuò le yīxiē fànfǎ de shìqíng, suǒyǐ bèi jǐngchá dàibǔ le.) He did some criminal things, so he was arrested by the police.
Very similar to '非法的' and often used interchangeably. Both mean 'illegal' or 'unlawful'.
While largely interchangeable, '违法的' emphasizes the act of violating a law or rule. '非法的' tends to describe the nature of something as being illegal.
这种行为是违法的，你不能这样做。(Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi shì wéifǎ de, nǐ bù néng zhèyàng zuò.) This kind of behavior is illegal, you cannot do this.
While not strictly 'illegal', it often describes actions that are improper or unethical, which can sometimes overlap with illegal activities.
'不正当的' means 'improper', 'unjust', or 'unethical'. It's broader than 'illegal' and doesn't necessarily mean against the law, but rather against moral or proper conduct.
他们之间的关系是不正当的。(Tāmen zhī jiān de guānxi shì bùzhèngdàng de.) Their relationship is improper.
Directly translates to 'not legal' or 'illegal', making it almost identical in meaning to '非法的'.
Functionally, '不合法的' and '非法的' are very close. '不合法的' literally means 'not conforming to law', whereas '非法的' means 'non-law' or 'against the law'. In most contexts, they can be used interchangeably.
这个合同是不合法的，所以无效。(Zhè ge hétong shì bù héfǎ de, suǒyǐ wúxiào.) This contract is illegal, so it's invalid.
It's important to differentiate its core meaning from words that describe the *consequences* of being illegal, rather than the state of being illegal itself.
'非法的' describes the state or nature of something as being against the law. It's a direct descriptor of illegality.
这是非法的交易。(Zhè shì fēifǎ de jiāoyì.) This is an illegal transaction.
So verwendest du es
非法的 (fēifǎde) is an adjective used to describe something that is against the law. It's often used in formal contexts, such as legal discussions or news reports. You can use it before a noun, like 非法的活动 (fēifǎde huódòng) which means 'illegal activity'.
A common mistake is confusing 非法的 with 不合法的 (bù héfǎde). While both mean 'illegal' or 'unlawful', 非法的 often implies a more serious violation of the law, whereas 不合法的 can sometimes be used for things that are merely not in compliance with regulations, even if not strictly criminal. For everyday conversational use when something is simply 'not allowed' or 'against the rules', you might also hear 不允许的 (bù yǔnxǔ de) or 违规的 (wéiguī de).
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'fēi' (非) as 'false' or 'forbidden', and 'fǎ' (法) as 'fault' or 'fine'. So, 'false/forbidden fault' – something illegal.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a big red 'X' stamp being put on a document or activity, symbolizing that it's '非法的' – not allowed, illegal.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe something that is illegal in your country using '非法的' in a Chinese sentence. For example: '在我的国家，[your example] 是非法的。' (In my country, [your example] is illegal.)
Wortherkunft
The term '非法' (fēifǎ) is a combination of '非' (fēi), meaning 'not' or 'non-', and '法' (fǎ), meaning 'law' or 'method'. So, literally, it means 'not lawful'. The suffix '的' (de) is a common adjectival marker in Chinese.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Not in accordance with the law.
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
When discussing '非法的' in Chinese culture, it's often used in formal and legal contexts, much like in English. However, there can be nuances in how certain activities are perceived as 'illegal' versus simply 'unethical' or 'immoral', depending on regional interpretations and social norms. The Chinese legal system, while comprehensive, can sometimes have areas where enforcement varies, leading to a broader understanding of what truly constitutes 'illegal' in everyday life compared to strictly codified law.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Talking about prohibited actions or activities.
- 这是非法的。
- 这样做是非法的。
- 这些活动是非法的。
Discussing laws and regulations.
- 法律规定这是非法的。
- 根据法律，这是非法的。
- 违反法律是非法的。
Referring to illegal goods or substances.
- 非法的毒品
- 非法的枪支
- 非法的交易
Describing illegal immigration or residency.
- 非法的移民
- 非法居留
- 非法入境
Mentioning illegal copies or reproductions.
- 非法的拷贝
- 非法的下载
- 非法的盗版
Gesprächseinstiege
"你觉得哪些行为应该是非法的？ (Nǐ juédé nǎxiē xíngwéi yīnggāi shì fēifǎ de? - What behaviors do you think should be illegal?)"
"你听说过哪些非法的活动？ (Nǐ tīngshuōguò nǎxiē fēifǎ de huódòng? - What illegal activities have you heard of?)"
"如果你发现有人做非法的，你会怎么做？ (Rúguǒ nǐ fāxiàn yǒurén zuò fēifǎ de, nǐ huì zěnme zuò? - If you found someone doing something illegal, what would you do?)"
"在你国家，什么是非法的，但在其他国家可能是合法的？ (Zài nǐ guójiā, shénme shì fēifǎ de, dàn zài qítā guójiā kěnéng shì héfǎ de? - What is illegal in your country but might be legal in other countries?)"
"你认为为什么有些东西是非法的？ (Nǐ rènwéi wèishéme yǒuxiē dōngxī shì fēifǎ de? - Why do you think some things are illegal?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一个你认为是非法的行为，并解释为什么。 (Miáoshù yīgè nǐ rènwéi shì fēifǎ de xíngwéi, bìng jiěshì wèishéme. - Describe an action you consider illegal and explain why.)
写一篇关于“非法”对社会影响的文章。 (Xiě yī piān guānyú “fēifǎ” duì shèhuì yǐngxiǎng de wénzhāng. - Write an essay about the impact of 'illegal' on society.)
如果你可以改变一条非法的法律，你会选择哪一条？为什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ kěyǐ gǎibiàn yī tiáo fēifǎ de fǎlǜ, nǐ huì xuǎnzé nǎ yī tiáo? Wèishéme? - If you could change one illegal law, which one would you choose and why?)
思考一些常见的误解，即某些事情是非法的，但实际上不是。 (Sīkǎo yīxiē chángjiàn de wùjiě, jí mǒu xiē shìqíng shì fēifǎ de, dàn shí jì shang bù shì. - Think about some common misconceptions where certain things are thought to be illegal but actually aren't.)
写一个关于一个角色不小心做了非法的决定，并因此付出代价的故事。 (Xiě yīgè guānyú yīgè juésè bù xiǎoxīn zuòle fēifǎ de juédìng, bìng yīncǐ fùchū dàijià de gùshì. - Write a story about a character who accidentally makes an illegal decision and pays the price for it.)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenBoth mean 'illegal' or 'unlawful', but there's a nuance. 非法的 (fēifǎde) is an adjective that describes something as 'illegal' in a general sense, like 'illegal activities' (非法活动). 犯法的 (fànfǎde) literally means 'to violate the law' and is often used to describe actions or people who are breaking the law. For example, 'he committed an illegal act' would be 他做了犯法的事 (Tā zuòle fànfǎ de shì).
Not directly in the same way you'd say 'an illegal person' in English. You would usually describe their actions or status as illegal. For example, 'an illegal immigrant' is 非法移民 (fēifǎ yímín), but the 'illegal' modifies 'immigrant' as a compound, not the person directly in a general sense. You wouldn't say '这个人是非法的' (Zhège rén shì fēifǎde) to mean 'this person is illegal'. It sounds odd.
You would typically use 有法律约束力 (yǒu fǎlǜ yuēshùlì), which means 'has legal binding force'. This is the opposite of something being 非法的.
非法的 is a relatively formal term, often used in legal, news, or official contexts. In casual conversation, people might use simpler phrases like '不可以' (bù kěyǐ - not allowed) or '违反规定' (wéifǎn guīdìng - against regulations) depending on the situation.
A very common example is 非法建筑 (fēifǎ jiànzhù), which means 'illegal construction'. Another one is 非法活动 (fēifǎ huódòng), 'illegal activities'.
Yes, it can. While it often implies breaking a law, it can also refer to something that is simply not allowed by rules or regulations, even if it's not a criminal offense. For example, 'illegal parking' (非法停车 - fēifǎ tíngchē) might just result in a fine, not a criminal charge.
The most direct antonym is 合法的 (héfǎde), meaning 'legal' or 'lawful'.
You can say 非法获得 (fēifǎ huòdé). For example, 'illegally obtained evidence' is 非法获得的证据 (fēifǎ huòdé de zhèngjù).
Yes, always. If something is described as 非法的, it means it is against the law or rules, and therefore has a negative connotation.
While 非法的 is quite general, you might encounter more specific terms depending on the context. For example, 违法的 (wéifǎde) is similar and often interchangeable, meaning 'violating the law'. For specific crimes, there are many other terms, but 非法的 is a good general adjective.
Teste dich selbst 168 Fragen
在中国，开车不系安全带是___的。
系安全带是法律规定，不系就是非法的。
偷东西是___的行为。
偷窃行为是违法的。
在中国，没有驾照开车是___的。
没有驾照开车是违反交通法规的。
贩卖毒品是___的，会坐牢。
贩卖毒品是严重的犯罪行为。
这个软件是___的，不能下载。
非法软件不能下载使用。
在公共场合吸烟是___的。
许多公共场合都禁止吸烟，所以是非法的。
Which of these is considered 非法的 (fēifǎ de) in most countries?
Stealing money is illegal. The word 非法的 means illegal or unlawful.
If something is 非法的, what does it mean?
非法的 directly translates to 'not lawful', meaning it is against the law.
Which of these actions is usually 非法的?
Littering is often illegal and punishable by fines, making it an unlawful act.
Driving without a driver's license is 非法的. (开车没有驾照是非法的。)
Driving without a license is illegal in most places.
Eating an apple is 非法的. (吃苹果是非法的。)
Eating an apple is a normal activity and is not illegal.
Selling illegal drugs is 非法的. (销售毒品是非法的。)
Selling illegal drugs is definitely against the law and therefore unlawful.
Write a short sentence saying 'This is illegal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是非法的。
Write a sentence: 'Doing this is illegal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这样做是非法的。
Write 'This is an illegal act.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是一个非法的行为。
What does the passage say you cannot do?
Read this passage:
这个东西是非法的。你不能买。
What does the passage say you cannot do?
你不能买 (nǐ bù néng mǎi) means 'you cannot buy'.
你不能买 (nǐ bù néng mǎi) means 'you cannot buy'.
What is illegal in China according to the passage?
Read this passage:
在中国，开车不系安全带是非法的。
What is illegal in China according to the passage?
不系安全带 (bù jì ān quán dài) means 'not wearing a seatbelt'.
不系安全带 (bù jì ān quán dài) means 'not wearing a seatbelt'.
What does the speaker advise against?
Read this passage:
请不要做非法的生意。这是不对的。
What does the speaker advise against?
非法的生意 (fēi fǎ de shēng yì) means 'illegal business'.
非法的生意 (fēi fǎ de shēng yì) means 'illegal business'.
This means 'This is illegal.' The word order in Chinese is subject + verb + adjective, so '这' (this) + '是' (is) + '非法' (illegal) + '的' (possessive/descriptive particle) is the correct structure.
This means 'This is illegal.' The sentence structure in Chinese typically follows Subject-Verb-Object. '这' (this) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, and '非法的' (illegal) describes the subject.
This means 'Buying and selling drugs is illegal.' '买卖毒品' (buying and selling drugs) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, and '非法的' (illegal) describes the action.
在很多国家，未成年人饮酒是___的。
This sentence talks about something that is not allowed for minors in many countries. '非法的' (fēifǎde) means illegal, which fits the context of minors drinking.
在公园里吸烟是___的行为。
Smoking in a park is often against rules or laws. '非法的' (fēifǎde) describes an action that is not allowed or illegal.
做一些___的事情可能会有麻烦。
If you do something '非法的' (fēifǎde), meaning illegal, you might get into trouble. This option best fits the consequence described.
这种药没有医生的处方是___出售的。
Without a doctor's prescription, selling certain medicine is '非法' (fēifǎ), or illegal. The word describes the action of selling.
他因为从事___活动被抓了。
Someone who is caught for engaging in '非法' (fēifǎ) activities is involved in something illegal. This is the most logical choice.
开车不系安全带是___的。
Not wearing a seatbelt while driving is generally against the law, so it is '非法' (fēifǎ).
Choose the word that means 'illegal'.
非法的 (fēi fǎ de) directly translates to illegal or unlawful. 合法的 (hé fǎ de) means legal. 正确的 (zhèng què de) means correct. 错误的 (cuò wù de) means wrong.
Which sentence describes something that is not allowed by law?
非法的 (fēi fǎ de) means illegal, so 'This is illegal' describes something not allowed by law.
If something is '非法的', it means it is...
非法的 (fēi fǎ de) means illegal, which is 'against the law'.
开快车是非法的。 (Kāi kuàichē shì fēifǎ de.) Driving fast is illegal.
While 'driving fast' isn't always illegal, '开快车 (kāi kuàichē)' can imply speeding, which is often illegal.
在公园里散步是非法的。 (Zài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù shì fēifǎ de.) Walking in the park is illegal.
Walking in a park is generally not illegal.
偷东西是非法的。 (Tōu dōngxi shì fēifǎ de.) Stealing things is illegal.
Stealing is against the law everywhere, so it is illegal.
Listen for the word '非法的' (fēifǎ de).
Listen for '非法的事情' (fēifǎ de shìqíng), meaning 'illegal things'.
Listen for '非法的活动' (fēifǎ de huódòng), meaning 'illegal activities'.
Read this aloud:
这是非法的。
Focus: fēi fǎ de
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
非法行为是不对的。
Focus: fēi fǎ xíng wéi
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你知道这是非法的吗？
Focus: nǐ zhī dào zhè shì fēi fǎ de ma
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing something that is illegal in your country, using the word 非法的 (fēifǎ de).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国，吸毒是非法的。 (In China, drug use is illegal.)
Complete the sentence: 这项活动是 ___ 的。 (This activity is ___.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这项活动是非法的。 (This activity is illegal.)
Translate this sentence into Chinese: 'Selling pirated goods is illegal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
卖盗版商品是非法的。 (Selling pirated goods is illegal.)
根据这段文字，以下哪项行为是非法的？ (According to this text, which of the following actions is illegal?)
Read this passage:
在中国，开车不系安全带是违法的。酒后驾车也是非法的。这都是为了大家的生命安全。
根据这段文字，以下哪项行为是非法的？ (According to this text, which of the following actions is illegal?)
文章中提到“酒后驾车也是非法的”。 (The text states that 'driving after drinking alcohol is also illegal'.)
文章中提到“酒后驾车也是非法的”。 (The text states that 'driving after drinking alcohol is also illegal'.)
这个人为什么被警察抓了？ (Why was this person caught by the police?)
Read this passage:
她因为从事非法的商业活动被警察抓了。 (She was caught by the police for engaging in illegal business activities.)
这个人为什么被警察抓了？ (Why was this person caught by the police?)
原文明确指出“她因为从事非法的商业活动被警察抓了”。 (The original text clearly states that 'she was caught by the police for engaging in illegal business activities'.)
原文明确指出“她因为从事非法的商业活动被警察抓了”。 (The original text clearly states that 'she was caught by the police for engaging in illegal business activities'.)
这个网站有什么问题？ (What is the problem with this website?)
Read this passage:
这个网站上有很多非法的电影下载链接。 (There are many links to illegal movie downloads on this website.)
这个网站有什么问题？ (What is the problem with this website?)
文章中提到“这个网站上有很多非法的电影下载链接”。 (The text states that 'there are many links to illegal movie downloads on this website'.)
文章中提到“这个网站上有很多非法的电影下载链接”。 (The text states that 'there are many links to illegal movie downloads on this website'.)
To say 'This kind of behavior is illegal', the correct order is '这种 (this kind of) 行为 (behavior) 是 (is) 非法的 (illegal)'.
To say 'Selling these things is illegal', the correct order is '卖 (to sell) 这些 (these) 东西 (things) 是 (is) 非法的 (illegal)'.
To say 'He did illegal work', the correct order is '他 (he) 做了 (did) 非法的 (illegal) 工作 (work)'.
在很多国家，毒品交易是___。
毒品交易在大多数国家都是不被法律允许的，所以应该用“非法的”。(Drug dealing is not permitted by law in most countries, so '非法的' should be used.)
他因为从事___活动被捕了。
根据上下文，他被捕是因为他做的事情不被法律允许，所以要用“非法”。(Based on the context, he was arrested because what he did was not permitted by law, so '非法' should be used.)
这家公司因为进行了___的商业操作被罚款。
公司因为违规操作被罚款，说明这些操作是法律不允许的，应该用“非法”。(The company was fined for illegal operations, which means these operations were not permitted by law, so '非法' should be used.)
在海边捕捞受保护的海洋生物是___的。
捕捞受保护的生物是违反法律的行为，因此是“非法”的。(Catching protected species is a violation of the law, and therefore '非法'.)
未经许可下载受版权保护的音乐是___行为。
未经许可下载受版权保护的音乐属于侵犯版权，是法律不允许的，所以是“非法”行为。(Downloading copyrighted music without permission infringes on copyright and is not permitted by law, so it is an '非法' act.)
建造未经政府批准的建筑物是___的。
未经政府批准的建筑属于违章建筑，是法律不允许的，因此是“非法”的。(Buildings constructed without government approval are unauthorized constructions, not permitted by law, and therefore '非法'.)
What does “非法的” mean?
“非法的” (fēifǎ de) means illegal or unlawful. The character “非” (fēi) means 'not' or 'non-'.
Which of these is a common use of “非法的”?
“非法的” is often used to describe actions or activities that are against the law, such as “非法的行为” (illegal behavior) or “非法的交易” (illegal transaction).
Choose the correct sentence: Many countries have strict laws against ___ hunting.
The sentence describes something that is against the law, so “非法的” (illegal) is the correct word to use. “合法的” (héfǎ de) means legal, “正确的” (zhèngquè de) means correct, and “错误的” (cuòwù de) means wrong.
Selling drugs is a 非法的行为 (fēifǎ de xíngwéi).
Selling drugs is indeed an illegal activity, so this statement is true. “非法的行为” means illegal behavior.
Driving without a license is considered 非法的 (fēifǎ de) in most places.
Yes, driving without a valid license is against the law in most jurisdictions, making it an illegal act.
Eating an apple is a 非法的 (fēifǎ de) activity.
No, eating an apple is a normal, legal activity. There's nothing illegal about it.
This is an illegal act.
Drug trafficking is illegal.
This country has many illegal immigrants.
Read this aloud:
酒后驾车是非法的。
Focus: 非法 (fēifǎ)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你做的事情是非法的。
Focus: 事情 (shìqing)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们正在调查一起非法的交易。
Focus: 交易 (jiāoyì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You see a sign that says "No Parking." Write a sentence explaining why parking there would be illegal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在这里停车是件非法的行为。(Parking here is an illegal act.)
Describe a situation where a business practice might be considered 'illegal'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
出售假冒商品是完全非法的。(Selling counterfeit goods is completely illegal.)
You witness someone trying to steal something. Write a short sentence describing the act as 'illegal'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
偷东西是非法的，会被抓的。(Stealing is illegal and you will be caught.)
根据这段文字，下面哪种行为是非法的？(According to this text, which of the following behaviors is illegal?)
Read this passage:
在中国，开车不系安全带是交通法规不允许的。如果你被警察抓到，你可能会面临罚款或者其他的处罚。这种行为是非法的，为了你的安全，请系好安全带。
根据这段文字，下面哪种行为是非法的？(According to this text, which of the following behaviors is illegal?)
文章中明确提到“开车不系安全带是交通法规不允许的”并且“这种行为是非法的”。(The text clearly states that 'driving without a seatbelt is not allowed by traffic laws' and 'this behavior is illegal.')
文章中明确提到“开车不系安全带是交通法规不允许的”并且“这种行为是非法的”。(The text clearly states that 'driving without a seatbelt is not allowed by traffic laws' and 'this behavior is illegal.')
根据这段文字，未经授权复制电影是非法的吗？(According to this text, is it illegal to copy movies without authorization?)
Read this passage:
许多国家都有关于版权的法律。未经授权复制或分发受版权保护的材料通常被视为非法的。这意味着你不能随便下载或分享电影、音乐或书籍。
根据这段文字，未经授权复制电影是非法的吗？(According to this text, is it illegal to copy movies without authorization?)
文章中提到“未经授权复制或分发受版权保护的材料通常被视为非法的”。(The text mentions that 'unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted material is usually considered illegal'.)
文章中提到“未经授权复制或分发受版权保护的材料通常被视为非法的”。(The text mentions that 'unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted material is usually considered illegal'.)
文章中提到的工厂可能做了什么非法的行为？(What illegal act might the factory mentioned in the passage have committed?)
Read this passage:
在一个小镇上，有传言说当地一家工厂排放的废水是非法的。环保部门正在调查这件事，如果属实，这家工厂将面临严重的法律后果。
文章中提到的工厂可能做了什么非法的行为？(What illegal act might the factory mentioned in the passage have committed?)
文章中明确提到“当地一家工厂排放的废水是非法的”。(The text explicitly states that 'the wastewater discharged by a local factory is illegal'.)
文章中明确提到“当地一家工厂排放的废水是非法的”。(The text explicitly states that 'the wastewater discharged by a local factory is illegal'.)
This sentence means 'Stealing is an illegal act.'
This sentence means 'This trade is illegal.'
This sentence means 'This kind of activity is illegal in many countries.'
在很多国家，未成年人饮酒是___的。
The sentence discusses underage drinking, which is generally illegal. '非法的' (fēifǎde) means 'illegal'.
走私濒危野生动物是___行为，会受到严厉惩罚。
Smuggling endangered animals is an illegal act. '非法的' (fēifǎde) fits this context.
网上流传的许多谣言都是___的，不能轻信。
Many rumors are not legally sound or are spread illegally, hence '非法的' (fēifǎde) is the correct choice.
如果你的工作签证过期了，你在这里居住就变成了___的。
Staying in a country with an expired visa makes your residence illegal. '非法的' (fēifǎde) means 'illegal'.
未经允许下载受版权保护的电影是___的。
Downloading copyrighted movies without permission is illegal. '非法的' (fēifǎde) is the correct word here.
这家公司因为从事___的商业活动而被政府关闭。
A company being shut down by the government usually implies illegal business activities. '非法的' (fēifǎde) means 'illegal'.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他因为从事______活动而被捕。
The sentence indicates an arrest due to activities, implying these activities were against the law. '非法的' (fēifǎde) means illegal or unlawful.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses '非法的'?
'非法的' describes something that is against the law. Business can be legal or illegal, but apples, air, and clouds generally are not.
If something is '非法的', what is its opposite?
The direct opposite of '非法的' (illegal) is '合法的' (legal).
在中国，开车闯红灯是合法的行为。
In China, running a red light is illegal, not legal. '闯红灯' (chuǎng hóngdēng) means to run a red light. This is an example of '非法的行为' (fēifǎ de xíngwéi - illegal behavior).
如果你没有签证就进入一个国家，这是一种非法的入境。
Entering a country without a visa is considered illegal entry. '没有签证' (méiyǒu qiānzhèng - without a visa) and '非法入境' (fēifǎ rùjìng - illegal entry) directly relate to the meaning of '非法的'.
购买盗版软件通常是非法的。
Buying pirated software is generally illegal due to copyright infringement. '盗版软件' (dàobǎn ruǎnjiàn) refers to pirated software, and purchasing it is typically an '非法的' action.
What kind of activities have serious legal consequences?
What did the customs officials seize?
What did the company warn employees about?
Read this aloud:
请描述一个你认为是非法的行为。
Focus: 非法的 (fēi fǎ de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为为什么人们会从事非法的活动？
Focus: 非法 (fēi fǎ)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在你的国家，哪些活动被视为非法的？
Focus: 被视为非法的 (bèi shì wéi fēi fǎ de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a local news reporter. Write a short news report (3-4 sentences) about a recent event where an illegal activity was discovered. Use '非法的' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
警方最近在市中心的一个仓库中发现了一个非法的制造窝点。经过初步调查，数名涉案人员已被逮捕。这种非法的活动对社会造成了不良影响。
You are writing a letter to a friend, explaining why a certain type of business is considered illegal in your country. Use '非法的' at least once in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗨，你知道吗？在我们国家，未经许可的街头摆摊是被视为非法的。法律有明确规定，禁止这种行为，主要是为了维护市容和公共秩序。
Describe a hypothetical situation where someone unintentionally participates in an illegal activity due to lack of knowledge. Use '非法的' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小王在网上购买了一些看似很划算的商品，但他并不知道这些商品是通过非法的渠道走私进来的。最终，他因此承担了一定的法律责任，这让他认识到了解法律的重要性。
根据这段文字，政府近期主要打击的是哪种行为？
Read this passage:
近来，政府对网络上的一些非法交易平台加大了打击力度。许多用户因参与这些非法的交易活动而面临处罚。我们呼吁大家远离任何非法的网络行为，以免遭受不必要的损失。
根据这段文字，政府近期主要打击的是哪种行为？
文章中明确提到“政府对网络上的一些非法交易平台加大了打击力度”，并且“许多用户因参与这些非法的交易活动而面临处罚”，因此正确答案是网络上的非法交易。
文章中明确提到“政府对网络上的一些非法交易平台加大了打击力度”，并且“许多用户因参与这些非法的交易活动而面临处罚”，因此正确答案是网络上的非法交易。
根据这段文字，为什么随意采集受保护的野生植物是非法的？
Read this passage:
在某些国家，随意采集受保护的野生植物是非法的。这种行为不仅破坏了生态环境，还可能导致珍稀物种灭绝。因此，保护环境人人有责，我们应该遵守相关法律。
根据这段文字，为什么随意采集受保护的野生植物是非法的？
文章中明确指出“这种行为不仅破坏了生态环境，还可能导致珍稀物种灭绝”，这解释了其非法性。
文章中明确指出“这种行为不仅破坏了生态环境，还可能导致珍稀物种灭绝”，这解释了其非法性。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
Read this passage:
近日，海关查获了一批非法的走私品，价值数百万。这些非法的商品试图通过隐蔽渠道进入市场，但最终被执法部门截获。此次行动有力地打击了不法分子的嚣张气焰。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
文章主要描述了海关查获“非法的走私品”以及相关行动，因此正确答案是海关查获非法走私品。
文章主要描述了海关查获“非法的走私品”以及相关行动，因此正确答案是海关查获非法走私品。
This sentence means 'This is an illegal act.' The correct order is Subject (这), Verb (是), Adjective (非法), Particle (的), Noun (行为).
This sentence means 'He is doing illegal business.' The structure is Subject (他), Verb (做), Aspect particle (着), Adjective (非法), Noun (生意).
This sentence means 'This is illegally imported.' The correct order is Subject (这), Verb (是), Adverbial (非法 进口), Particle (的).
在很多国家，未成年人饮酒是___的。
Context: underage drinking is prohibited in many countries.
这种药物未经批准，因此其销售和使用都是___的。
Context: the drug is unapproved, so its sale and use are prohibited.
在公共场合吸烟是___的，你可能会被罚款。
Context: smoking in public places is often prohibited and can result in fines.
他因为参与了___的交易而被警方逮捕。
Context: he was arrested for participating in prohibited transactions.
未经授权复制和分发受版权保护的材料是___行为。
Context: unauthorized copying and distribution of copyrighted material is prohibited.
驾驶时使用手机在很多地区被视为___的。
Context: using a phone while driving is often prohibited in many areas.
What is the most accurate synonym for “非法的”?
“不合法的” directly means 'not legal' or 'illegal', making it the closest synonym to “非法的”. The other options have different connotations.
Which of these phrases correctly uses “非法的”?
“非法的” is used to describe actions, activities, or things that are against the law. While some food might be illegally obtained, 'illegal food' isn't a common direct phrasing. Thoughts themselves are not typically illegal.
If something is “非法的”, what is its status regarding the law?
“非法的” means illegal or unlawful, indicating that it goes against or breaks the law.
走私毒品是非法的行为。(Zǒusī dúpǐn shì fēifǎ de xíngwéi.) - Smuggling drugs is illegal behavior.
Smuggling drugs is indeed an illegal act in most, if not all, jurisdictions.
在公园里散步是非法的。(Zài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù shì fēifǎ de.) - Walking in the park is illegal.
Walking in a park is generally a legal and common activity, not an illegal one.
未经许可的复制品是非法的。(Wèijīng xǔkě de fùzhìpǐn shì fēifǎ de.) - Unauthorized reproductions are illegal.
Unauthorized reproductions, especially of copyrighted material, are typically considered illegal under intellectual property laws.
You are writing a news report about a recent incident where an illegal activity was discovered. Describe the activity and its consequences using "非法的".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
警方最近发现了一起非法的废物倾倒活动。这种非法的行为对环境造成了严重的破坏，并导致了几名涉案人员被捕。目前，调查仍在进行中，以确定所有参与者的责任和对环境的长期影响。
Imagine you are a lawyer advising a client. Explain to them why a certain action they are considering is "非法的" and what legal repercussions they might face.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
您的这个计划是完全非法的。根据我国法律，这种行为将面临巨额罚款甚至刑事指控。我强烈建议您不要采取任何非法的行动，以避免不必要的法律风险和严重的后果。
Write a short paragraph for a public service announcement warning citizens about the dangers of engaging in "非法的" online activities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的市民，请警惕非法的网络活动。参与非法的网络赌博、诈骗或传播非法信息都可能导致严重的法律后果。为了保护您自己和家人的安全，请远离任何非法的网络行为。
根据这段文字，对“非法的”街头艺术的看法在不同国家有何不同？
Read this passage:
在一些国家，未经许可的街头艺术被视为非法的涂鸦行为，可能会受到罚款。然而，在另一些地方，这种艺术形式却被视为文化表达的一部分。这种对“非法的”定义差异反映了不同社会对艺术自由和公共秩序的看法。
根据这段文字，对“非法的”街头艺术的看法在不同国家有何不同？
文章明确指出“在一些国家，未经许可的街头艺术被视为非法的涂鸦行为，可能会受到罚款。然而，在另一些地方，这种艺术形式却被视为文化表达的一部分。”
文章明确指出“在一些国家，未经许可的街头艺术被视为非法的涂鸦行为，可能会受到罚款。然而，在另一些地方，这种艺术形式却被视为文化表达的一部分。”
根据通知，以下哪项是非法的商业行为？
Read this passage:
公司内部发布了一份通知，强调所有员工必须严格遵守法律法规，杜绝任何非法的商业行为，包括但不限于行贿受贿、侵犯知识产权等。任何非法的行为都将受到严厉的惩罚，并可能导致失去工作。
根据通知，以下哪项是非法的商业行为？
通知中明确列出了“行贿受贿、侵犯知识产权”为非法的商业行为。
通知中明确列出了“行贿受贿、侵犯知识产权”为非法的商业行为。
政府加大执法力度是为了打击什么？
Read this passage:
为了打击非法的野生动物交易，政府最近加大了执法力度，并呼吁公众积极举报。这种非法的活动不仅威胁到濒危物种的生存，也可能传播疾病，对人类健康构成潜在威胁。保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。
政府加大执法力度是为了打击什么？
文章首句明确指出“为了打击非法的野生动物交易，政府最近加大了执法力度”。
文章首句明确指出“为了打击非法的野生动物交易，政府最近加大了执法力度”。
The correct order is '这 (this) 是 (is) 非法 (illegal) 的 (possessive/descriptive particle) 行为 (act)'.
The correct order is '这项 (this type of) 交易 (transaction) 被 (passive marker) 视为 (regarded as) 非法 (illegal)'.
The correct order is '他 (he/his) 的 (possessive/descriptive particle) 非法 (illegal) 行为 (act) 被 (passive marker) 指控 (accused)'.
在很多国家，未成年人饮酒是___的。
The sentence discusses underage drinking, which is generally 'illegal' (非法的) in many countries.
这种药物未经批准销售，属于___药品。
The context implies the drug is sold without approval, making it an 'illegal' (非法的) drug.
警方正在调查该公司的___交易行为。
Police investigations usually target 'illegal' (非法的) activities.
进口受管制商品而没有许可证是___的。
Importing controlled goods without a license is 'illegal' (非法的).
为了打击___捕鱼，政府加强了海上巡逻。
Governments increase patrols to combat 'illegal' (非法的) fishing.
传播虚假信息在一些国家被视为___行为。
Spreading false information can be considered an 'illegal' (非法的) act in certain countries.
以下哪项是形容词“非法的”的正确用法？
“非法的”是形容词，需要修饰名词或作表语。A选项中“非法的”作表语，修饰“这种行为”，用法正确。B、C、D选项的用法均不符合语法。
选择与“非法的”意思最接近的词语。
“非法的”意思是违反法律的，因此“违法的”是其最接近的同义词。而“合法的”、“正当的”、“合理的”是其反义词或不相关的词语。
Which of the following scenarios describes an 'illegal' activity?
未经许可复制受版权保护的软件违反了知识产权法，是“非法的”行为。其他选项虽然可能是不文明或违反规定的行为，但通常不被认为是“非法的”行为。
“非法的交易”意味着这个交易是受到法律保护的。
“非法的交易”表示这个交易是违反法律的，因此不受到法律保护。这与“受到法律保护”的意思完全相反。
如果一件事情被认为是“非法的”，那么它一定是不道德的。
“非法的”指的是违反法律，而“不道德的”指的是违反道德准则。虽然很多非法行为也是不道德的，但并非所有非法行为都必然是不道德的，反之亦然。例如，闯红灯是非法的，但不一定被所有人认为是严重不道德的。
在中国，任何形式的赌博都是非法的。
根据中国法律，除了国家特许的彩票外，任何形式的赌博活动都被视为非法。
The police eventually became aware of their illegal activities.
What consequences do you think engaging in illegal activities will bring?
This transaction was deemed illegal, so it was immediately stopped.
Read this aloud:
请用“非法的”造一个句子，描述一种你认为应该被禁止的行为。
Focus: 非法的 (fēi fǎ de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
讨论一下，为什么有些在其他国家合法的行为，在中国被视为非法的？
Focus: 非法的 (fēi fǎ de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你目睹了一场非法的交易，你会怎么做？
Focus: 非法的 (fēi fǎ de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
阐述一下，在国际贸易中，某些商品被定义为“非法的”通常是出于哪些考量？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在国际贸易中，商品被定义为“非法的”往往涉及多方面考量。首先是国家安全，例如武器、核材料等可能危及国家稳定的物品。其次是公共健康，如毒品、未经批准的药品或食品添加剂。环境保护也是重要因素，如濒危野生动物制品或有害化学品。最后，某些商品因其伦理道德争议性（如人体器官贩卖）而被视为非法。
请描述一个你所知道的、关于“非法的”行为如何影响社会稳定或个人生活的具体案例。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
以电信诈骗为例，这种“非法的”行为严重影响了社会稳定和个人生活。诈骗团伙通过虚假信息诱骗受害者汇款，导致许多人倾家荡产，甚至精神崩溃。它不仅破坏了人际信任，也给受害者家庭带来了巨大的经济和心理负担，对社会治安造成了负面影响。
分析一下，“非法的”与“不道德的”这两个概念之间有何异同？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
“非法的”与“不道德的”是两个相关但有区别的概念。“非法的”特指违反国家法律法规的行为，会受到法律制裁，具有强制性和普遍约束力。而“不道德的”是指违背社会公序良俗、伦理规范的行为，通常受到社会谴责，不一定触犯法律，其判断具有一定的主观性。例如，插队是不道德的，但通常不违法；而偷窃既不道德又违法。
根据这段文字，政府打击网络赌博活动的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
近来，某国政府严厉打击网络赌博等“非法的”活动，旨在维护社会秩序和公民财产安全。这些“非法的”平台往往通过境外服务器运营，给执法带来了挑战。政府呼吁民众提高警惕，不参与此类“非法的”活动。
根据这段文字，政府打击网络赌博活动的主要目的是什么？
文章明确指出“旨在维护社会秩序和公民财产安全”。
文章明确指出“旨在维护社会秩序和公民财产安全”。
根据这段文字，这些“非法的”排污企业造成了什么后果？
Read this passage:
环境保护部门近日查处了一批“非法的”排污企业。这些企业为了节约成本，未经处理就将工业废水直接排入河流，对当地生态环境造成了严重破坏。相关负责人已被依法拘留，企业也将面临巨额罚款。
根据这段文字，这些“非法的”排污企业造成了什么后果？
文章明确提到“对当地生态环境造成了严重破坏”。
文章明确提到“对当地生态环境造成了严重破坏”。
根据这段文字，公司通过“非法的”手段获取商业机密会带来哪些负面影响？
Read this passage:
一些公司试图通过“非法的”手段获取竞争对手的商业机密，例如网络入侵或贿赂员工。这种行为不仅会受到法律的严惩，还会严重损害公司的声誉和市场信任。长远来看，诚信经营才是企业发展的基石。
根据这段文字，公司通过“非法的”手段获取商业机密会带来哪些负面影响？
文章指出“这种行为不仅会受到法律的严惩，还会严重损害公司的声誉和市场信任”。
文章指出“这种行为不仅会受到法律的严惩，还会严重损害公司的声誉和市场信任”。
This sentence structure emphasizes that 'all activities without permission are illegal.'
The sentence describes the customs confiscating a batch of illegal smuggled goods.
This sentence clarifies that engaging in this kind of behavior in that country is illegal and will lead to severe punishment.
/ 168 correct
Perfect score!
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr business Wörter
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
