Being '积极的' means taking initiative and maintaining an optimistic outlook.
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- Describes someone who is proactive and enthusiastic.
- Refers to a positive or optimistic attitude.
- Used to show support or constructive engagement.
Overview
- 1概览：积极的（jī jí de）是一个高频词汇，核心含义是“主动”和“正面”。它既可以描述一个人的工作状态（如：积极工作），也可以描述一种心态（如：积极面对困难）。2) 用法模式：该词通常作定语（积极的态度）或状语（积极地参与），有时也可作谓语（他的心态很积极）。3) 常见语境：在职场中，它常用于赞扬员工的主动性；在心理健康领域，它指代乐观的生活态度；在社会活动中，它表示对某事物的支持与参与。4) 近义词辨析：与“主动”相比，“积极”更侧重于主观意愿和热忱；与“乐观”相比，“积极”不仅包含心态，还包含具体的行动表现。
Beispiele
他工作非常积极。
everydayHe is very proactive at work.
我们应该积极响应公司的号召。
formalWe should actively respond to the company's call.
保持积极的心态很重要。
informalMaintaining a positive mindset is important.
这项研究取得了积极的成果。
academicThe study achieved positive results.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
调动积极性
mobilize enthusiasm
积极向上
positive and upward-looking
积极分子
activist
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Active/Initiative. Focuses on starting an action without being told.
Optimistic. Focuses on the mental state rather than the action.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This word is versatile and used in both professional and casual settings. It is inherently positive, so it should not be used to describe negative or destructive behaviors. Adverbial use '积极地' is common before verbs.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use it to describe 'busy' (忙碌), which is incorrect. It focuses on attitude and initiative, not just the amount of work. Ensure you distinguish it from '主动' when the context implies only 'starting' rather than 'enthusiastic engagement'.
Tips
Use it to show professional enthusiasm
When describing a colleague, pairing it with verbs like '参与' (participate) shows you are a team player.
Avoid using it for negative actions
Do not use '积极' to describe harmful or bad behaviors, as it implies a positive connotation.
Positive energy in Chinese culture
The concept of '正能量' (positive energy) is closely linked to being '积极的' in modern Chinese social values.
Wortherkunft
Derived from '积' (accumulate) and '极' (utmost/pole). It suggests accumulating effort towards the highest goal.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese society, being '积极' is highly valued in education and career development, often associated with being a 'good' student or employee.
Merkhilfe
Think of a battery that is fully charged (positive energy). When you are '积极', you are like a charged battery ready to act.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“主动”侧重于行为的自发性，即不需要别人催促。而“积极”除了包含主动，还带有一种热情、投入和追求更好结果的正面情感色彩。
你可以说“他是一个积极向上的人”，这表示他不仅做事主动，而且心态健康、充满活力。
最直接的反义词是“消极的”。“消极”通常指被动、悲观或缺乏动力。
可以，它是一个中性偏褒义的词，在工作总结、面试或评价他人时非常常用且得体。
Teste dich selbst
面对困难，我们要保持___的态度。
面对困难需要正面乐观的态度，因此选积极的。
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
Being '积极的' means taking initiative and maintaining an optimistic outlook.
- Describes someone who is proactive and enthusiastic.
- Refers to a positive or optimistic attitude.
- Used to show support or constructive engagement.
Use it to show professional enthusiasm
When describing a colleague, pairing it with verbs like '参与' (participate) shows you are a team player.
Avoid using it for negative actions
Do not use '积极' to describe harmful or bad behaviors, as it implies a positive connotation.
Positive energy in Chinese culture
The concept of '正能量' (positive energy) is closely linked to being '积极的' in modern Chinese social values.
Beispiele
4 von 4他工作非常积极。
He is very proactive at work.
我们应该积极响应公司的号召。
We should actively respond to the company's call.
保持积极的心态很重要。
Maintaining a positive mindset is important.
这项研究取得了积极的成果。
The study achieved positive results.
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