Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb #1,500 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

识别

shibie Top 1,500

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 识别 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 识别 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need the word '识别' (shíbié). Instead, you use simpler words like '看' (kàn - to see) or '认识' (rènshi - to know). For example, you say '我认识他' (I know him) or '我看见了' (I saw it). '识别' is too formal for basic greetings and daily needs. You might see it on a phone screen for 'face ID,' but you don't need to use it in conversation yet. Focus on basic verbs for now.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you might start seeing '识别' in very specific contexts, like using a smartphone or a computer. You might learn that '人脸识别' (rénliǎn shíbié) means facial recognition. You still won't use it in daily speech often, but you should start recognizing it in written signs at airports or on technology apps. It's a 'passive' vocabulary word for you at this stage—you understand it when you see it, but you use '认识' (to know) or '发现' (to find) when you talk.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B1 (Intermediate) level, '识别' becomes an important word. You are now expected to discuss more abstract topics like technology, environment, and social issues. You should be able to use '识别' to talk about identifying problems, recognizing patterns, or using technology. For example, '我们需要识别这个问题的根源' (We need to identify the root of this problem). You should also know the difference between '识别' and '认识' (to know a person). This is where you start sounding more professional and precise.

At the B2 level, you should use '识别' fluently in technical and formal contexts. You can discuss complex topics like '语音识别' (speech recognition) or '模式识别' (pattern recognition) in detail. You understand that '识别' involves a process of analysis. You can use it in business settings to talk about '识别机会' (identifying opportunities) or '识别风险' (identifying risks). Your usage should be accurate, and you should be able to explain the nuances of the word to others.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, '识别' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You use it in writing reports, giving presentations, and debating complex ideas. You are familiar with its use in various fields: biology (cell recognition), law (evidence identification), and AI. You can use advanced structures like '难以识别' (hard to identify) or '自动识别' (automatic identification) effortlessly. You also understand the cultural implications of identification technology in modern society.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of '识别.' You can use it metaphorically and in highly specialized contexts. You might use it to discuss '识别微弱的信号' (identifying faint signals) in a scientific paper or '识别社会变革的征兆' (identifying signs of social change) in a sociological essay. You understand the etymology of the characters and can play with the word's meaning in creative writing. It is no longer just a word; it is a precise tool in your vast linguistic toolkit.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

识别 in 30 Sekunden

识别 (shíbié) means to identify or recognize based on traits.
It is a formal word common in technology (e.g., face ID).
It differs from 认识 (knowing a person) and 认出 (recalling a face).
Commonly used for risks, patterns, and biometric data.

The Chinese word 识别 (shíbié) is a versatile verb that translates primarily to 'recognize,' 'identify,' or 'discern.' At its core, it describes the cognitive process of distinguishing one thing from another based on specific traits, patterns, or data. While in English we might use 'recognize' for seeing an old friend, 识别 is more analytical and systematic. It is the term of choice in the modern digital era, especially when discussing technology that 'identifies' users or data points.

Technological Context: In the realm of AI and security, 识别 is used for biometric functions like facial recognition (人脸识别) or fingerprint identification (指纹识别). It implies a machine processing input to match it against a database.

现在的手机大多支持人脸识别功能。 (Most modern phones support facial recognition features.)

Cognitive Discernment: Beyond machines, it describes a human's ability to tell truth from lies, or genuine products from fakes. It suggests a level of expertise or careful observation.

他一眼就能识别出这幅画是伪造的。 (He could identify at a glance that this painting was a forgery.)

In professional settings, you will encounter this word in 'Pattern Recognition' (模式识别) and 'Voice Recognition' (语音识别). It is a formal, precise word that carries weight in academic, technical, and legal discussions. When you use 识别, you are emphasizing the accuracy of the identification process. It is not just a casual glance; it is an act of verification. In social contexts, it can also refer to 'identifying' someone's potential or character, often paired with words like 'talent' (才华) or 'motives' (动机). The word consists of 识 (to know/knowledge) and 别 (to differentiate), perfectly capturing the essence of knowing something by differentiating it from its surroundings or peers.

Biological and Scientific Use: Biologists use it to describe how cells recognize each other or how animals identify their offspring. It is the fundamental verb for categorization in nature.

免疫系统能够识别并攻击病毒。 (The immune system can identify and attack viruses.)

Using 识别 correctly requires understanding its role as an active verb that takes a direct object. It often follows an auxiliary verb like '能' (can) or '无法' (unable to). Because it is a formal word, it is frequently found in written reports, news articles, and technical manuals.

Structure: Subject + [Adverb] + 识别 + Object: This is the most common way to use the word. The object is usually the thing being identified.

软件可以自动识别图片中的文字。 (The software can automatically recognize the text in the image.)

When dealing with systems or processes, 识别 often appears as part of a compound noun. In these cases, it acts more like 'identification' or 'recognition' in English. For example, '识别系统' (recognition system) or '识别码' (identification code).

Negative Forms: To say something cannot be recognized, use '难以识别' (difficult to recognize) or '无法识别' (unable to recognize).

由于光线太暗，摄像头无法识别他的脸。 (Due to the light being too dim, the camera could not identify his face.)

In abstract contexts, 识别 is used to describe the ability to see through deception or to understand a complex situation. For example, '识别谎言' (to identify lies) or '识别机会' (to identify opportunities). This usage highlights the 'discernment' aspect of the word, where one must use judgment to pick out the correct information from a sea of noise. It is often paired with '能力' (ability) to describe one's 'discernment skills' (识别能力).

我们需要提高识别网络诈骗的能力。 (We need to improve our ability to identify online scams.)

In modern China, you will hear 识别 daily, primarily through technology interactions. When you enter an office building, the security guard might point to a screen and say '请进行人脸识别' (Please perform facial recognition). When you call customer service, an automated voice might ask you to '语音识别' your request. It has become an essential part of the vocabulary for the digital lifestyle.

At the Airport or Border: Customs officers and automated gates use 识别 for passports and biometric checks. You'll see signs for '证件识别' (document recognition).

自助通道通过指纹识别来确认身份。 (The self-service lane confirms identity through fingerprint recognition.)

In the news, 识别 is frequently used in reports about scientific breakthroughs or cybersecurity. For example, '新算法提高了图像识别的准确率' (The new algorithm improved the accuracy of image recognition). It is also a staple in educational settings, where teachers discuss the 'identification' of different plant species or chemical elements.

In Business and Finance: Investors talk about '识别风险' (identifying risks) and '识别市场趋势' (identifying market trends). It implies a professional level of analysis.

投资者的重要任务是识别潜在的投资机会。 (A key task for investors is to identify potential investment opportunities.)

You will also encounter it in legal or forensic contexts. '识别尸体' (identifying a body) or '识别犯罪嫌疑人' (identifying a criminal suspect) are standard phrases in crime dramas and news reports. In these cases, the word carries a sense of gravity and finality. It is about establishing the truth of an identity through evidence. Whether it is a machine identifying a QR code or a person identifying a counterfeit bill, 识别 is the bridge between sensory input and categorical knowledge.

For English speakers, the biggest challenge with 识别 is distinguishing it from other 'recognize' words like 认识 (rènshi) and 认出 (rènchū). Using 识别 in the wrong context can make you sound like a robot or a textbook.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 认识 (rènshi): You use 认识 when you 'know' a person or a character. You use 识别 when you 'identify' them through a process. Don't say '我识别他' to mean 'I know him.'

Incorrect: 我能识别这个汉字。
Correct: 我认识这个汉字。

While you *can* technically 'identify' a character, 认识 is the natural way to say you know it. 识别 would only be used if you were, for example, a computer scientist discussing how an OCR system identifies characters.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 认出 (rènchū): 认出 is 'to recognize' someone you've seen before. It's more about memory and visual recognition in a casual sense. 识别 is more formal and analytical.

他在人群中认出了老同学。 (He recognized his old classmate in the crowd.)

Another mistake is using 识别 for 'acknowledging' someone's achievements. In English, we say 'recognize someone's hard work.' In Chinese, this is 认可 (rènkě) or 表彰 (biǎozhāng), not 识别. 识别 is strictly about identification and discernment. Using it for social recognition will lead to confusion. Finally, remember that 识别 is a formal word. In very casual conversation, people might simply say '看出来' (to see/tell) instead of '识别出来'.

Understanding the nuances between 识别 and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation. While they all touch on the idea of 'seeing' or 'knowing,' their registers and specific applications vary significantly.

辨别 (biànbié) vs. 识别: 辨别 focuses on 'distinguishing' between two or more things that look similar (e.g., telling the difference between two twins). 识别 focuses on 'identifying' what something is based on its traits.

我们要学会辨别是非。 (We must learn to distinguish right from wrong.)

鉴定 (jiàndìng) vs. 识别: 鉴定 is used for professional 'appraisal' or 'authentication,' such as identifying the age of an antique or the quality of a diamond. It is even more formal than 识别.

专家对这件古董进行了鉴定。 (The expert appraised this antique.)

Other alternatives include 确认 (quèrèn - to confirm/verify) and 察觉 (chájué - to sense/perceive). 确认 is used when you already have a suspicion and want to make sure, while 察觉 is about noticing something subtle or hidden. In technical contexts, 探测 (tàncè - to detect) might be used when a sensor finds something, but 识别 is used when the system actually figures out what that thing is.

When you want to sound more casual, you can use '认出来' (rèn chūlái). For example, instead of '系统识别了我的声音,' you might say '他一听就认出了我的声音.' This makes the sentence feel more personal and less like a technical report. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the process (识别), the difference (辨别), the authority (鉴定), or the personal memory (认出).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '识' (识) contains the 'speech' radical (讠), suggesting that knowledge was traditionally shared through words.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʃǐ bjě/

US /ʃǐ bjě/

Equal stress on both syllables.

Reimt sich auf

离别 (líbié) 级别 (jíbié) 差别 (chābié) 派别 (pàibié) 知识 (zhīshi - partial) 特别 (tèbié) 告别 (gàobié) 甄别 (zhēnbié)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'shi' as 'si'.
Using the wrong tones (e.g., first tone instead of second).
Confusing 'bie' with 'bei'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in tech and news, easy to spot.

Schreiben 4/5

The character '识' is easy, '别' is simple, but usage must be precise.

Sprechen 3/5

Clear pronunciation, useful for tech-related talk.

Hören 3/5

Distinctive sound, often heard in announcements.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

认识特别区别知道看

Als Nächstes lernen

鉴别甄别模式算法安全

Fortgeschritten

生物特征识别光学字符识别深度学习

Wichtige Grammatik

Resultative Complements

识别出来 (to identify successfully)

Adverbial Modification

准确地识别 (accurately identify)

Passive Voice with 被

被系统识别 (identified by the system)

Nominalization

识别的过程 (the process of recognition)

Auxiliary Verbs

无法识别 (unable to recognize)

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

我看这个。

I look at this.

A1 uses '看' instead of '识别'.

我认识你。

I know you.

A1 uses '认识' for people.

这是什么？

What is this?

Basic identification.

我看手机。

I look at my phone.

Simple action.

我不认识他。

I don't know him.

Negative form of '认识'.

你认识这个字吗？

Do you know this character?

Asking about knowledge.

我看照片。

I look at photos.

Simple object.

他是谁？

Who is he?

Identifying people.

手机有人脸识别。

The phone has facial recognition.

Introducing the noun form.

我能认出他。

I can recognize him.

'认出' is common at A2.

请看这个识别码。

Please look at this identification code.

Using it as a noun.

机器可以识别钱。

The machine can recognize money.

Simple machine action.

我不认识这个东西。

I don't know this thing.

Using '认识' for objects.

他认出了我的声音。

He recognized my voice.

'认出' for senses.

这个软件很有用。

This software is very useful.

Context for recognition.

你要识别这些颜色。

You need to identify these colors.

Simple command.

我们需要识别这些错误。

We need to identify these errors.

Using '识别' for abstract tasks.

这种植物很难识别。

This plant is hard to identify.

Describing difficulty.

指纹识别非常安全。

Fingerprint recognition is very safe.

Discussing security.

他能识别假货。

He can identify fake goods.

Expertise.

系统无法识别我的账号。

The system cannot recognize my account.

Negative form in tech.

我们要提高识别风险的能力。

We need to improve our ability to identify risks.

Abstract identification.

软件自动识别了地址。

The software automatically recognized the address.

Adverb + Verb.

警察正在识别嫌疑人。

The police are identifying the suspect.

Formal context.

这项技术提高了图像识别的精度。

This technology improved the accuracy of image recognition.

B2 uses more complex nouns.

由于字迹模糊，电脑难以识别。

Due to blurry handwriting, the computer is hard to recognize it.

Using '由于' (due to).

生物识别技术正变得越来越普遍。

Biometric identification technology is becoming more common.

Discussing trends.

他具有识别市场趋势的敏锐眼光。

He has a keen eye for identifying market trends.

Metaphorical use.

该系统能有效识别并过滤垃圾邮件。

The system can effectively identify and filter spam.

Technical process.

识别不同文化的差异很重要。

It is important to identify differences between cultures.

Social context.

通过声纹识别，我们可以确认他的身份。

Through voiceprint recognition, we can confirm his identity.

Specific tech term.

我们要学会识别网络上的虚假信息。

We must learn to identify fake information online.

Critical thinking.

神经网络在模式识别方面表现出色。

Neural networks perform excellently in pattern recognition.

Academic terminology.

识别并消除潜在的系统漏洞至关重要。

Identifying and eliminating potential system vulnerabilities is crucial.

Professional urgency.

该研究旨在识别导致这种疾病的基因。

The study aims to identify the genes causing this disease.

Scientific research.

在复杂的局势中识别关键因素并非易事。

Identifying key factors in complex situations is no easy task.

Sophisticated phrasing.

自动驾驶汽车依赖于对周围环境的实时识别。

Self-driving cars rely on real-time recognition of their surroundings.

Modern application.

这种识别过程涉及到复杂的算法运算。

This recognition process involves complex algorithmic calculations.

Detailed process description.

识别出这些细微的差别需要极高的专业素养。

Identifying these subtle differences requires high professional quality.

Emphasis on expertise.

法律框架必须跟上生物识别技术的发展。

The legal framework must keep up with the development of biometric technology.

Legal/Societal debate.

识别出真理与谬误的界限是哲学家的任务。

Identifying the boundary between truth and fallacy is the philosopher's task.

Philosophical abstraction.

该系统对微弱信号的识别能力已达到极限。

The system's ability to identify faint signals has reached its limit.

Scientific precision.

在宏大的历史叙事中，我们需要识别出被掩盖的声音。

In grand historical narratives, we need to identify voices that have been obscured.

Literary/Historical use.

通过对大数据的分析，我们可以识别出消费者的行为模式。

Through big data analysis, we can identify consumer behavior patterns.

Advanced data science.

识别自我是一个终生的过程。

Identifying oneself is a lifelong process.

Existential use.

这种方法能精确识别出样本中的微量元素。

This method can precisely identify trace elements in the sample.

Technical accuracy.

在政治博弈中，识别对方的真实意图至关重要。

In political games, identifying the other party's true intentions is vital.

Strategic context.

识别并接纳自己的情绪是心理健康的基础。

Identifying and accepting one's emotions is the foundation of mental health.

Psychological health.

Synonyme

辨认确定认定识破

Gegenteile

混淆误认

Häufige Kollokationen

人脸识别

语音识别

识别风险

识别能力

自动识别

指纹识别

难以识别

模式识别

身份识别

图像识别

Häufige Phrasen

无法识别

— Cannot be identified or recognized.

系统提示无法识别该设备。

进行识别

— To perform the action of identification.

请对着摄像头进行识别。

识别系统

— A system designed for recognition (AI/Security).

这套识别系统非常灵敏。

识别错误

— An error in the identification process.

由于光线问题，发生了识别错误。

有效识别

— To identify something effectively and accurately.

新方法能有效识别病毒。

精准识别

— To identify with high precision.

该设备可以精准识别指纹。

实时识别

— To identify in real-time.

这种技术支持实时识别翻译。

识别真伪

— To identify whether something is genuine or fake.

我们需要识别这叠钞票的真伪。

识别特征

— Identifying characteristics or features.

每个物种都有其独特的识别特征。

识别标记

— Identification marks or tags.

这些动物耳朵上有识别标记。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

识别 vs 认识

Used for knowing people or characters; 识别 is for analytical identification.

识别 vs 辨别

Focuses on telling two similar things apart; 识别 is about defining what one thing is.

识别 vs 认出

Casual 'recognizing' someone you've met before.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"慧眼识珠"

— To have a discerning eye for talent or value.

王经理慧眼识珠，提拔了那位年轻人。

Formal

"识破天机"

— To see through a divine mystery or a secret plan.

他一眼就识破了对方的天机。

Literary

"不识好歹"

— Not knowing what is good for oneself; ungrateful.

我这是为你好，你别不识好歹。

Informal

"识途老马"

— An old horse knows the way; an experienced person.

他在这行做了三十年，真是识途老马。

Formal

"见多识广"

— Experienced and knowledgeable.

他见多识广，能识别各种古董。

Neutral

"识时务者为俊杰"

— He who understands the times is a wise man.

识时务者为俊杰，你应该接受这个现实。

Formal

"不识大体"

— Not understanding the big picture or overall situation.

在这种场合吵闹，太不识大体了。

Formal

"有识之士"

— A person of insight and knowledge.

许多有识之士都对这个政策表示支持。

Formal

"识微见远"

— To see the big picture from small details.

伟大的领导者往往能识微见远。

Literary

"识字寻源"

— To know characters and seek their origins.

学习汉语要学会识字寻源。

Academic

Leicht verwechselbar

识别 vs 鉴别

Both mean identify.

鉴别 is more about 'judging' quality or authenticity (e.g., wine, art).

鉴别名画的真伪。

识别 vs 甄别

Both involve identifying.

甄别 is very formal, often used in legal or official screening processes.

甄别事实真相。

识别 vs 辨认

Both mean to identify.

辨认 implies it's difficult to see or hear (e.g., identifying a face in the dark).

在黑暗中辨认路标。

识别 vs 确认

Both involve identity.

确认 is 'confirming' something you already suspect or have data for.

请确认您的姓名。

识别 vs 察觉

Both involve seeing/knowing.

察觉 is to 'sense' or 'notice' something that isn't obvious.

他察觉到了气氛的变化。

Satzmuster

S + 能识别 + O

他能识别这种植物。

S + 无法识别 + O

电脑无法识别这个文件。

通过...识别...

通过指纹识别身份。

提高...的识别率

提高语音识别的准确率。

旨在识别...

这项研究旨在识别新基因。

识别并 + Verb

识别并解决问题。

对...的识别能力

系统对微弱信号的识别能力很强。

难以识别的 + N

难以识别的微小差异。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

识别码

识别系统

识别器

识别率

Verben

辨别

甄别

鉴别

Adjektive

可识别的

难以识别的

Verwandt

认识

识字

意识

常识

知识

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in tech-heavy modern Chinese society.

Häufige Fehler

我识别我的朋友。 → 我认出了我的朋友。
识别 is too technical for social recognition.
这个系统认识我的脸。 → 这个系统识别我的脸。
认识 is for human familiarity; machines '识别'.
识别好坏。 → 辨别好坏。
When choosing between two moral opposites, '辨别' (distinguish) is better.
我不能识别这个字。 → 我不认识这个字。
If you are a student, use 认识. If you are a scanner, use 识别.
识别他的努力。 → 认可他的努力。
识别 is about ID-ing, not acknowledging value.

Tipps

Tech Talk

Whenever you talk about AI, apps, or security, use 识别.

Be Precise

Don't confuse it with 认识. Use 识别 for objects and data, 认识 for people.

Negative Form

Remember '无法识别' is a very common set phrase.

Tone Accuracy

Both characters are 2nd tone. Make sure they rise!

Daily Life

In China, you will see '人脸识别' everywhere. Learn to recognize the characters.

Formal Writing

Use 识别 when writing about data analysis or risk management.

Announcements

Listen for this word at train stations or airports regarding security.

Root Meaning

Remember '识' (know) + '别' (difference).

Patterns

Learn '模式识别' if you are interested in computer science.

Legal Use

It's used for identifying evidence or suspects.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

To 'Shi' (know) the 'Bie' (difference). If you know the difference, you can identify it!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a scanner light moving over a barcode or a face to 'identify' it.

Word Web

Security AI Face ID Fingerprint Pattern Accuracy Scanner Software

Herausforderung

Try to use '识别' in a sentence about your phone's security settings.

Wortherkunft

The word is composed of '识' (knowledge/to know) and '别' (to distinguish).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To know by distinguishing differences.

Sino-Tibetan

Kultureller Kontext

Be aware that discussing 'facial recognition' can be a sensitive topic regarding privacy in some cultures.

English speakers might use 'recognize' for everything, but Chinese is more specific with '识别' for tech/data.

Used in AI research papers (Tsinghua University) Common in tech news (Sina Tech) Found in legal codes regarding identity.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Unlocking a phone

人脸识别
指纹识别
解锁
设置

Business strategy

识别机会
识别风险
分析
趋势

Airport security

证件识别
安检
护照
身份确认

Science lab

识别样本
实验
数据
物种

Internet security

识别验证码
诈骗
防火墙
过滤

Gesprächseinstiege

"你的手机支持人脸识别吗？"

"你觉得语音识别技术现在好用吗？"

"我们该如何识别网络上的虚假新闻？"

"在投资时，你如何识别潜在的风险？"

"你认为生物识别技术会侵犯隐私吗？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你第一次使用人脸识别技术的感受。

讨论一下人工智能在识别疾病方面的作用。

你认为人类在识别谎言方面比机器更强吗？

描述一个你难以识别某种事物的经历。

如果识别技术无处不在，世界会变成什么样？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Usually no. Use '认出' (recognize) or '看见' (see). Using '识别' sounds like you are a robot scanning them.

It can be both. As a verb: '识别风险'. As a noun: '人脸识别'.

It is often called '字符识别' (character recognition) or '文字识别'.

It is '人脸识别' (rénliǎn shíbié).

Yes, it is a neutral-to-formal word. It's the standard term in professional and technical contexts.

Yes, if you are talking about a computer recognizing characters. If a person is learning them, use '认识'.

There isn't a direct single word, but '无法识别' (cannot recognize) or '误认' (misidentify) are common.

Yes, for things like '细胞识别' (cell recognition).

Yes, '歌曲识别' is music recognition (like Shazam).

No. For 'recognizing' someone's achievement, use '认可' or '表彰'.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen