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A2 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

回程

huicheng
Beispiele 回程 in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 回程 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that '回程' (huí chéng) means 'the way back' or 'return trip'. Think of it as two simple parts: '回' (huí) which means 'to go back' (like in '回家' - go home) and '程' (chéng) which means 'a journey' or 'a part of a trip'. When you go on a trip, you have the part where you go there (去程 - qù chéng) and the part where you come back (回程). You will mostly use this word when you talk about tickets. If you go to a train station, you might want a '回程票' (huí chéng piào), which is a 'return ticket'. It is a noun, so you use it like a thing. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it's for the trip back.
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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '回程' (huí chéng) in short, practical sentences. You are likely traveling or planning a schedule. You can use it to describe where you are: '在回程的路上' (on the way back). You can also use it to ask about times: '回程的时间是几点？' (What time is the return trip?). At this level, it's important to distinguish '回程' from '回来'. '回来' is a verb (to come back), but '回程' is the noun for the journey itself. For example, you '回来' at 5 PM, but your '回程' starts at 3 PM. You will also see this word on travel websites and apps when you book a flight or a bus. It helps you organize your day and tell others when you will be traveling back.
At the B1 level, '回程' (huí chéng) becomes a tool for more detailed planning and storytelling. You can use it to describe the conditions of your journey. For example, '回程的交通很拥堵' (The return trip traffic was very congested). You can also use it in business contexts, like discussing the '回程安排' (return arrangements) for a meeting or a conference. You should start to notice how '回程' is paired with other nouns to form compound ideas, like '回程机票' (return air ticket) or '回程路线' (return route). You can also use it to contrast the two halves of a trip: '去程坐飞机，回程坐高铁' (Take a plane for the outbound trip, and a high-speed train for the return trip). This level requires you to move beyond simple tickets and into describing the experience of the return journey.
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At the B2 level, you should use '回程' (huí chéng) with more precision and in more formal settings. You will encounter it in logistics, news reports, and professional travel documents. You should understand its synonym '返程' (fǎn chéng) and know that '返程' is often used in formal announcements, like '返程高峰' (the peak period for people returning from holidays). At B2, you might use '回程' to discuss more abstract concepts, such as the '回程载荷' (return load) in shipping or the efficiency of a '回程航线' (return flight path). You should also be comfortable using it in complex sentences with multiple clauses, such as '考虑到回程可能会遇到暴雨，我们决定提前出发' (Considering that we might encounter heavy rain on the return trip, we decided to set off early).
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '回程' (huí chéng) versus its more literary or technical counterparts. You will use '回程' in sophisticated discussions about travel, migration, or logistics. You should be able to distinguish it from '归途' (guī tú), which carries a sentimental or poetic tone of 'the way home'. In a C1 context, you might analyze the economic impact of '回程运输' (return transportation) or discuss the psychological state of a traveler during the '回程' versus the '去程'. You can use the word in metaphorical ways, though it remains primarily a physical term. Your usage should be effortless, integrating it into complex narratives about life transitions or long-term travel projects where the 'return leg' represents a significant phase of the experience.
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At the C2 level, '回程' (huí chéng) is a basic building block that you use with absolute native-like fluency. You understand all its technical applications in fields like aviation, maritime logistics, and urban planning. You can use it in high-level academic writing or professional reports to discuss '回程物流' (reverse logistics) or '回程空驶率' (the rate of empty return trips in transport). You also appreciate the subtle stylistic choices between '回程', '返程', and '归途' in literature. At this level, you might use the term in a philosophical discussion about the 'return' in a hero's journey or as a structural element in a complex legal contract regarding travel liabilities. You are sensitive to the rhythm of the sentence and choose '回程' precisely when a neutral, clear noun is required to define the latter half of a journey.
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Beispiele

回程 in 30 Sekunden

  • 回程 (huíchéng) is a noun meaning 'return trip' or the 'way back'.
  • It is widely used in travel, logistics, and daily commuting.
  • Commonly paired with 'ticket' (票), 'flight' (航班), or 'road' (路).
  • It contrasts with '去程' (outbound trip) and is different from the verb '回来' (to come back).
The Chinese term 回程 (huíchéng) is a foundational noun in the Mandarin lexicon, primarily utilized to describe the 'return trip' or the 'way back' of any given journey. At its core, the character 回 (huí) signifies returning, revolving, or circling back to a point of origin, while 程 (chéng) denotes a journey, a distance, or a specific stage of a path. Together, they form a concept that is indispensable for travelers, logistics professionals, and everyday commuters. Unlike the verb 回来 (huílái), which focuses on the action of coming back, 回程 specifically highlights the segment or the route of the journey itself. You will encounter this word most frequently when booking transportation, discussing travel itineraries, or describing events that occurred while heading back home. It is a neutral, versatile term that fits comfortably in both formal business contexts and casual conversations. For instance, a travel agent might ask if you need a 回程票 (huíchéng piào)—a return ticket—while a friend might mention that the weather was better on the 回程 than it was on the way there.
Literal Meaning
The 'return stage' of a journey or the path taken to get back to the starting point.
Common Contexts
Air travel, train bookings, road trips, delivery logistics, and general commuting.
Grammatical Role
Primarily used as a noun or an attributive noun (modifying another noun, like 'return' in 'return flight').

我们的回程安排在下周五，这样我们还有几天时间可以休息。 (Our return trip is scheduled for next Friday, so we still have a few days to rest.)

由于大雪，航空公司的所有回程航班都被取消了。 (Due to heavy snow, all of the airline's return flights were canceled.)

他在回程的路上买了一些当地的特产。 (He bought some local specialties on the way back.)

你预订了回程的船票吗？ (Have you booked the return boat ticket?)

这次旅行的回程比去程要顺利得多。 (The return trip of this journey was much smoother than the outbound trip.)

Understanding the nuance of 回程 allows you to navigate travel bookings with ease. It is often paired with nouns like 票 (piào - ticket), 航班 (hángbān - flight), or 路 (lù - road/way). By mastering this word, you transition from simply saying 'I am coming back' to being able to discuss the specific logistics and experiences of the return leg of your adventures. Whether you are discussing a business trip's end or a vacation's conclusion, 回程 provides the necessary structural noun to anchor your sentences effectively in time and space.
Using 回程 (huíchéng) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that modifies other nouns or serves as the subject/object of a sentence. It is rarely used as a standalone verb. Instead, it describes the 'what' or the 'when' of the returning process. In the most basic sentence structures, you will see it following verbs of booking or planning, such as 订 (dìng - to book) or 计划 (jìhuà - to plan). For example, '我订了回程票' (I booked the return ticket). Here, 回程 acts as an adjective-like modifier for the noun 'ticket'. Another common structure is 在回程的路上 (zài huíchéng de lùshang), which translates to 'on the way back'. This phrase is incredibly useful for providing context about when an event occurred.
Structure 1: Verb + 回程 + Noun
Used for logistics. Example: 购买回程机票 (buy return air ticket).
Structure 2: 在 + 回程 + 的 + 路上
Used for narrative. Example: 在回程的路上，我睡着了 (On the way back, I fell asleep).
Structure 3: 回程 + 是 + Time/Condition
Used for scheduling. Example: 回程是下午三点 (The return trip is at 3 PM).

如果你还没有买回程票，现在价格可能已经涨了。 (If you haven't bought your return ticket yet, the price might have gone up by now.)

我们在回程中讨论了明年的计划。 (During the return trip, we discussed next year's plans.)

他因为临时有事，不得不更改了回程的日期。 (Because of something urgent, he had to change the date of his return trip.)

司机会在回程时顺便去一下超市。 (The driver will stop by the supermarket on the way back.)

这趟旅游巴士的回程终点站是市中心。 (The destination of this tour bus's return trip is the city center.)

In more complex scenarios, 回程 can be part of a larger compound noun or phrase. For instance, in shipping, 回程载货 (huíchéng zàihuò) refers to back-hauling or return cargo. In aviation, 回程航线 (huíchéng hángxiàn) refers to the return flight path. Even in a simple context like a school field trip, teachers will remind students about the 回程集合时间 (huíchéng jíhé shíjiān)—the gathering time for the return trip. By paying attention to these patterns, you can see how 回程 acts as a critical anchor for any discussion involving the latter half of a journey. It provides a specific noun where English speakers might use an adjective ('return'), a prepositional phrase ('on the way back'), or a gerund ('returning'). Mastering its placement in sentences ensures your Chinese sounds natural and precise.
In the real world, 回程 (huíchéng) is omnipresent in any environment involving movement, travel, or logistics. If you are in a Chinese airport, you will hear announcements regarding 回程航班 (huíchéng hángbān) or see signs for 回程登记 (huíchéng dēngjì). At train stations, the ticket counters are constantly buzzing with travelers asking about 回程票 (huíchéng piào) availability, especially during peak seasons like the Spring Festival (Chunyun). In these high-pressure environments, the word is used with high frequency and efficiency. Tour guides are another primary source of this vocabulary; they will frequently use 回程 to coordinate their groups, saying things like '请大家准时回到车上，准备回程' (Everyone please return to the bus on time, preparing for the return trip).
Travel Agencies
Used when discussing itineraries and booking 'open-jaw' or 'round-trip' tickets.
Public Transport
Found on apps like Didi or railway apps when selecting the return leg of a journey.
Logistics and Delivery
Used by couriers and truck drivers to describe the empty or loaded trip back to the warehouse.

售票员问我：“您要买单程票还是带回程的往返票？” (The ticket seller asked me: 'Do you want a one-way ticket or a round-trip ticket with a return?')

导游在喇叭里喊道：“回程集合地点在公园的大门口。” (The tour guide shouted through the megaphone: 'The return trip meeting point is at the main gate of the park.')

我在携程App上查了一下，回程的头等舱还有空位。 (I checked on the Ctrip app, and there are still first-class seats available on the return trip.)

货车司机说，他打算在回程时拉一车水果回来。 (The truck driver said he plans to bring a load of fruit back on the return trip.)

广播里通知：“去往上海的回程大巴已经进站了。” (The announcement said: 'The return bus to Shanghai has entered the station.')

Beyond professional settings, you'll hear 回程 in everyday social interactions. When planning a weekend getaway, friends will discuss whether to take a high-speed train for the 去程 but drive for the 回程 to enjoy the scenery. It is a word that signifies the transition from the excitement of the journey's start to the reflective or restful phase of its conclusion. It is also used in sports and racing to describe the second leg of a race or the return path of a marathon. Essentially, anywhere there is a 'there and back', 回程 is the word used to define the 'back'.
For learners of Chinese, the most common pitfall with 回程 (huíchéng) is confusing it with the verb 回家 (huíjiā - to go home) or the general verb 回来 (huílái - to come back). Because 回程 is a noun, it cannot take an object directly like a verb. You cannot say '我回程家' (I am return trip home). This is a structural error. Instead, you must treat it as a noun: '我回程的终点是家' (The end of my return trip is home). Another frequent mistake is using 回程 when you actually mean 'round trip'. While 回程 is the return leg, the entire journey is 往返 (wǎngfǎn). If you tell a ticket agent you want a 回程票, they will understand you want the return portion, but if you want both ways, you should ask for a 往返票.
Mistake 1: Using as a Verb
Incorrect: *我们明天回程北京。 Correct: 我们明天的回程目的地是北京。
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Return Home'
Incorrect: *回程后，我很高兴。 (Sounds incomplete). Better: 回到家后，我很高兴。 or 回程结束后，我很高兴。
Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Backwards'
回程 is for journeys, not for physical orientation. Use 往后 (wǎnghòu) for moving backwards.

错误用法：我正在回程。 (Incorrect: I am currently return trip.) -> 正确用法：我正在回程的路上。 (Correct: I am on the way back.)

错误用法：我要买两张回程。 (Incorrect: I want to buy two return trips.) -> 正确用法：我要买两张回程票。 (Correct: I want to buy two return tickets.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the difference between 回程 and 归途 (guītú). While both mean the way back, 归途 is more literary and often implies returning specifically to one's home or origin with a sense of sentimentality. 回程 is the practical, everyday word. Using 归途 in a business meeting about shipping logistics would sound strangely poetic and out of place. Conversely, using 回程 in a poem about a lonely traveler returning to his village might sound a bit too clinical. Stick to 回程 for all practical travel and scheduling purposes, and you will avoid most common errors.
To truly master 回程 (huíchéng), it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that dictates when it should be used. The most direct synonym is 返程 (fǎnchéng). While almost interchangeable, 返程 is slightly more formal and is frequently used in official traffic reports, airline terminology, and logistics. If you are watching the news about holiday traffic, they will likely use 返程高峰 (fǎnchéng gāofēng) to mean 'peak return travel period'. Another related term is 归途 (guītú), which, as mentioned, carries a more emotional and literary weight, focusing on the destination (home) rather than just the journey.
回程 (huíchéng)
The standard, neutral term for any return trip. Very common in daily life.
返程 (fǎnchéng)
More formal/technical. Used in logistics, news reports, and official scheduling.
归途 (guītú)
Literary and sentimental. Focuses on the feeling of returning home.
往返 (wǎngfǎn)
Means 'to go and return' (round trip). It covers both directions of the journey.

虽然回程很累，但这次旅行非常值得。 (Although the return trip was tiring, the journey was very much worth it.)

在漫长的归途中，他想起了很多往事。 (On the long journey home, he remembered many things from the past.)

Additionally, you might encounter 回头路 (huítóulù). This literally means 'the road back', but it is often used idiomatically to mean 'retracing one's steps' or 'going back to an old way of life' (often negatively, as in '不走回头路' - not going back to old mistakes). 回程 is strictly about the physical journey. There is also 回航 (huíháng), which is specifically used for ships or airplanes returning to their base. By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the word that best fits the tone and specific context of your communication. Whether you are being a practical traveler, a formal official, or a poetic storyteller, there is a specific 'return' word for you, with 回程 being the most reliable all-rounder.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /huí chéng/
US /huí chéng/
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我买了回程票。

I bought a return ticket.

回程 modifies 票 (ticket).

2

回程的时间是两点。

The return trip time is two o'clock.

回程 is the subject here.

3

回程很方便。

The return trip is very convenient.

回程 is the subject.

4

你在回程吗？

Are you on the return trip?

Short question using 回程.

5

去程和回程。

Outbound and return.

Contrasting the two parts of a trip.

6

回程票多少钱？

How much is the return ticket?

Using 回程 in a question about cost.

7

我们回程坐公共汽车。

We take the bus for the return trip.

回程 specifies which part of the trip.

8

这是回程的票。

This is the ticket for the return trip.

Using 的 to link 回程 and 票.

1

我们在回程的路上。

We are on the way back.

Common phrase: 在...的路上.

2

你什么时候开始回程？

When do you start the return trip?

Using 开始 (start) with 回程.

3

回程的机票太贵了。

The return flight ticket is too expensive.

回程 modifying 机票 (airplane ticket).

4

回程需要三个小时。

The return trip takes three hours.

Using 需要 (need/take) with a duration.

5

他在回程中睡着了。

He fell asleep during the return trip.

Using 中 (during/in) with 回程.

6

回程的风景很美。

The scenery on the return trip is beautiful.

回程 modifying 风景 (scenery).

7

我换了一张回程票。

I exchanged a return ticket.

Using 换 (change/exchange) with 回程票.

8

请告诉我回程的安排。

Please tell me the arrangements for the return trip.

Using 安排 (arrangements) with 回程.

1

由于天气原因，回程延误了。

Due to weather reasons, the return trip was delayed.

Using 延误 (delay) as a verb for 回程.

2

我们决定在回程时顺便去上海。

We decided to stop by Shanghai on the way back.

Using 顺便 (in passing/by the way).

3

回程的路线和去程不一样。

The return route is different from the outbound route.

Comparing 路线 (route) using 和...不一样.

4

请确认您的回程航班号。

Please confirm your return flight number.

Formal verb 确认 (confirm) with 回程航班号.

5

回程的交通状况比预想的要好。

The return traffic situation is better than expected.

Using 状况 (condition/status) and 比预想的 (than expected).

6

他在回程的船上写了日记。

He wrote a diary on the return boat.

回程 modifying 船 (boat).

7

这次旅行的回程非常匆忙。

The return trip of this journey was very hurried.

Using 匆忙 (hurried/rushed) to describe 回程.

8

回程的行李额度是多少？

What is the baggage allowance for the return trip?

Using 行李额度 (baggage allowance).

1

为了避开高峰，我们选择了深夜回程。

To avoid the peak, we chose to return late at night.

Using 避开高峰 (avoid peak) and 深夜 (late night).

2

回程的油耗似乎比去程高一些。

The fuel consumption on the return trip seems higher than the outbound.

Technical term 油耗 (fuel consumption).

3

航空公司提供了免费的回程改签服务。

The airline provided free return flight rescheduling services.

Compound noun: 回程改签服务.

4

他在回程中思考了这次会议的成果。

During the return trip, he reflected on the results of the meeting.

Abstract verb 思考 (reflect/think) during the trip.

5

回程的托运手续非常繁琐。

The check-in procedures for the return trip were very tedious.

Technical term 托运手续 (check-in/luggage procedures).

6

我们必须在日落前开始回程。

We must start the return trip before sunset.

Using 日落前 (before sunset) as a time constraint.

7

回程的票价因为节假日而翻倍了。

The return ticket price doubled because of the holiday.

Using 翻倍 (double) and 因为...而.

8

他在回程的路上丢了护照。

He lost his passport on the way back.

Narrative use of 在回程的路上.

1

回程的寂寥与去程的兴奋形成了鲜明对比。

The loneliness of the return trip contrasted sharply with the excitement of the outbound trip.

Using abstract nouns 寂寥 (loneliness) and 兴奋 (excitement).

2

我们需要优化回程的物流链以降低成本。

We need to optimize the return logistics chain to reduce costs.

Professional context: 物流链 (logistics chain) and 优化 (optimize).

3

他在回程的每一个驿站都留下了墨宝。

He left calligraphy at every rest station on his return journey.

Literary term 驿站 (courier station/rest stop) and 墨宝 (calligraphy).

4

回程的意义往往在于对旅途的总结。

The meaning of the return trip often lies in the summary of the journey.

Philosophical use of 意义 (meaning) and 总结 (summary).

5

尽管回程充满了波折，他最终还是平安抵达。

Despite the return trip being full of twists and turns, he finally arrived safely.

Using 尽管 (despite) and 波折 (twists and turns/troubles).

6

回程航线的调整导致了燃油成本的增加。

The adjustment of the return flight path led to an increase in fuel costs.

Technical context: 航线 (flight path) and 调整 (adjustment).

7

他在回程的邮轮上构思了这部小说的结尾。

He conceived the ending of this novel on the return cruise.

Verb 构思 (conceive/outline) and 邮轮 (cruise ship).

8

回程的安排需兼顾所有团队成员的需求。

The return arrangements need to take into account the needs of all team members.

Formal verb 兼顾 (take into account multiple things).

1

探讨回程空载现象对运输经济效率的影响。

Discussing the impact of the empty return trip phenomenon on transport economic efficiency.

Academic context: 空载 (empty load) and 经济效率 (economic efficiency).

2

在这部散文中，回程被赋予了某种宿命论的色彩。

In this prose, the return journey is endowed with a certain fatalistic color.

Literary analysis: 赋予 (endow) and 宿命论 (fatalism).

3

回程的每一个细节都彰显了组织者的缜密心思。

Every detail of the return trip manifested the organizer's meticulous thinking.

Formal verbs 彰显 (manifest/show) and 缜密 (meticulous).

4

由于回程权重的失衡，整次航行面临严峻挑战。

Due to the imbalance of the return weight, the entire voyage faced severe challenges.

Technical context: 权重 (weight/proportion) and 失衡 (imbalance).

5

回程的心理阈值通常比去程时要低。

The psychological threshold for the return trip is usually lower than for the outbound trip.

Scientific context: 心理阈值 (psychological threshold).

6

他在回程的跋涉中，对人生产生了新的感悟。

During the trek back, he gained new insights into life.

Literary term 跋涉 (trek/long walk) and 感悟 (insight).

7

回程契约中明确规定了延误补偿的条款。

The return contract clearly stipulates the terms for delay compensation.

Legal context: 契约 (contract) and 条款 (terms/clauses).

8

回程的轨迹在雷达屏幕上若隐若现。

The trajectory of the return journey flickered on the radar screen.

Technical term 轨迹 (trajectory) and idiom 若隐若现 (faintly visible).

Häufige Kollokationen

回程票
回程航班
回程路上
回程安排
回程时间
回程机票
回程路线
回程载货
回程巴士
回程终点

Häufige Phrasen

踏上回程

— To start the return journey.

假期结束了，我们踏上了回程。

回程途中

— During the return trip.

回程途中下雨了。

预订回程

— To book the return leg.

别忘了预订回程的位子。

回程日期

— The date of the return trip.

你的回程日期定了吗？

回程检查

— Inspection on the way back.

回程检查非常严格。

回程客流

— The flow of passengers returning.

回程客流非常大。

回程费用

— The cost of the return trip.

公司报销回程费用。

回程行李

— Baggage on the return trip.

回程行李比去程多。

回程顺风

— Having a tailwind on the return.

希望我们回程顺风。

回程休息

— Resting during the return.

他在回程中休息得很好。

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"凯旋而归"

— To return in triumph (often used when the '回程' is a victory lap).

运动员们凯旋而归。

Formal
"荣归故里"

— To return to one's hometown with honor.

他事业成功后荣归故里。

Formal
"衣锦还乡"

— To return home in silken robes (returning home after becoming wealthy/successful).

他终于可以衣锦还乡了。

Literary
"满载而归"

— To return fully loaded (often with rewards or knowledge).

这次考察我们满载而归。

Common
"宾至如归"

— To feel at home (though not about '回程', it uses '归' meaning return).

这里的服务让人宾至如归。

Common
"解甲归田"

— To retire from the army and return to the farm.

老将军决定解甲归田。

Literary
"归心似箭"

— To be anxious to return (one's heart is like an arrow).

离家太久，他归心似箭。

Common
"叶落归根"

— Falling leaves return to their roots (returning to one's origin in old age).

他晚年只想叶落归根。

Literary
"视死如归"

— To face death as if returning home (bravery).

战士们视死如归。

Literary
"反璞归真"

— To return to original purity and simplicity.

现代人向往反璞归真的生活。

Philosophical
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