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B1 noun Formell 1 Min. Lesezeit

证券

zhèngquàn /t͡ʂəŋ˥˩ t͡ɕʰɥɛn˥˩/

Securities are legal financial instruments that represent ownership or credit, serving as the backbone of investment markets.

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证券 in 30 Sekunden

  • Financial instruments representing ownership or debt claims.
  • Commonly includes stocks, bonds, and investment funds.
  • Essential for capital markets and investment activities.

1) 概览：证券（Securities）是金融市场中至关重要的概念。它是一种资产凭证，证明持有人对特定财产拥有所有权或债权。简单来说，当你购买证券时，你实际上是在向公司或政府提供资金，以换取未来的收益权。

2) 用法模式：证券常作为正式名词出现，通常与“市场”、“交易”、“投资”等词汇搭配。它既可以指代具体的金融产品（如某只股票），也可以作为集合名词指代整个金融资产类别。

3) 常见语境：最常出现在金融新闻、财经报告、银行理财及法律法规中。例如，“证券交易所”是买卖证券的场所，“证券分析”则是评估这些凭证价值的过程。

4) 近义词辨析：与“资产”相比，“证券”更侧重于金融工具的属性；与“股票”相比，“证券”的范畴更大，包含了债券、基金等多种形式。理解这一区别有助于在专业语境中更准确地使用该词。

Beispiele

1

他最近开始关注证券市场。

everyday

He recently started paying attention to the securities market.

2

公司已向证券监督管理委员会提交了上市申请。

formal

The company has submitted its IPO application to the Securities Regulatory Commission.

3

证券分析师对这只股票给出了买入建议。

informal

The securities analyst gave a buy rating for this stock.

4

现代经济体系高度依赖证券融资。

academic

Modern economic systems rely heavily on securities-based financing.

Häufige Kollokationen

证券市场 Securities market
证券交易所 Stock exchange
证券投资 Securities investment

Häufige Phrasen

有价证券

Negotiable securities

证券经纪人

Stockbroker

证券监管

Securities regulation

Wird oft verwechselt mit

证券 vs. 股票
Stock refers specifically to equity ownership in a company, whereas securities is a broader category including bonds and other instruments.
证券 vs. 资产
Asset is a general term for anything of value, while securities specifically refers to tradable financial instruments.

Grammatikmuster

进行证券交易 投资证券市场 发行有价证券

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

The word '证券' is almost exclusively used in professional, financial, or academic contexts. It is a formal term, so it is rarely used in casual daily chatter among friends unless they are discussing investments. Always pair it with formal verbs like '发行' (issue) or '交易' (trade).

Häufige Fehler

Beginners often confuse '证券' with '股票', using them interchangeably. Remember that '证券' is the umbrella term. Also, avoid using it to describe physical goods like real estate or gold.

Tipps

💡

Think of it as a voucher

Treat 'securities' as a formal voucher that proves you own a part of a company or are owed money by an entity.
⚠️

Avoid using it in casual talk

This is a formal financial term. Avoid using it in everyday casual conversations about money.
🌍

The rise of Chinese stock markets

In China, the development of the 'securities market' (证券市场) is a key indicator of economic growth and modernization.

Wortherkunft

The term combines '证' (proof) and '券' (contract/ticket). Historically, these characters referred to legal documents used to confirm ownership or debt obligations in ancient Chinese commerce.

Kultureller Kontext

The concept of 'securities' in China has grown rapidly since the opening of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges in the 1990s. It represents the modernization of Chinese finance and the shift toward market-oriented economic mechanisms.

Merkhilfe

Think of '证' (proof/certificate) and '券' (ticket/bond). It is literally a 'certificate ticket' used for money.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
不完全是。股票只是证券的一种，证券还包括债券、基金、期权等多种金融工具。
证券交易通常在证券交易所进行，如上海证券交易所或深圳证券交易所。投资者也可以通过证券公司提供的软件进行线上交易。
证券投资具有市场风险，因为证券的价格会受经济环境、公司经营状况等多种因素影响，可能出现上涨或下跌。
证券法是为了规范证券发行和交易行为，保护投资者合法权益，维护社会经济秩序而制定的法律。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

他在___交易所买入了一些优质的股票。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 证券

证券交易所是专门进行证券买卖的场所。

multiple choice

以下哪种资产属于证券范畴？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 债券

债券是典型的债务证券，而房产和黄金通常被视为实物资产。

sentence building

用“证券投资”造句。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他通过证券投资获得了不错的收益。

该句语法正确且符合逻辑。

Ergebnis: /3

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