Yòngpǐn refers to articles or supplies needed for specific purposes or activities.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Articles for use; supplies.
- Items needed for daily life, work, or activities.
- Covers a broad range of functional objects.
Overview
用品 (yòngpǐn) 是一个非常实用的中文词汇，指的是用于特定目的或场合的物品、工具或材料。它涵盖的范围很广，从日常必需品到特定活动的专业装备都可能被归类为用品。理解和使用“用品”这个词，能帮助我们更准确地描述和交流关于各种物品的需求和功能。
“用品”通常用作名词，表示一类物品的总称。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的词组，如“生活用品”、“办公用品”、“体育用品”等。在句子中，“用品”常常作为物品的种类被提及，或者作为购买、整理、使用等动作的对象。
**日常生活**
谈论家庭必需品，如“我需要去超市买一些日用品。” (Wǒ xūyào qù chāoshì mǎi yīxiē rìyòngpǐn.) 2. 学习工作: 提及学习或办公所需的工具，如“请把文具用品放在桌子上。” (Qǐng bǎ wénjù yòngpǐn fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.) 3. 特定活动: 指代进行某项活动所需的装备，如“这是户外野营用品。” (Zhè shì hùwài yěyíng yòngpǐn.)
**物品 (wùpǐn)**
“物品”是一个更广泛的概念，泛指一切具体的、可以被感知的东西，不一定有特定的用途。而“用品”则强调物品的“用”处，即有其特定的功能和目的。例如，“书”可以是“物品”，但只有当它被用作学习或阅读材料时，才算“学习用品”。
**工具 (gōngjù)**
“工具”特指帮助人们完成某项工作的器具或设备，通常具有机械性或技术性。很多“工具”可以被视为“用品”，但并非所有的“用品”都是“工具”。例如，牙刷是“日用品”，但它不是严格意义上的“工具”；而锤子既是“工具”，也可以归类为“五金用品”。
**用具 (yòngjù)**
“用具”和“用品”非常接近，通常指用于某种特定目的的器具。有时可以互换使用，但“用具”可能更侧重于器具的形态，而“用品”的范围可能更广，包含材料等。例如，“厨具”和“厨房用品”意思相近，但“厨房用品”可能还包括调味品等非器具物品。
Beispiele
超市里有各种各样的日用品。
everydayThere are all kinds of daily necessities in the supermarket.
请将办公用品整理好。
formalPlease organize the office supplies properly.
我得去买点洗漱用品。
informalI need to go buy some toiletries.
该实验室需要补充一些实验用品。
academicThis laboratory needs to replenish some experimental supplies.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
日用品
daily necessities
生活用品
living supplies
办公用品
office supplies
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Wùpǐn is a general term for any object, while yòngpǐn specifically refers to items with a defined use or purpose.
Gōngjù refers to tools used to perform a task. While tools can be considered yòngpǐn, not all yòngpǐn are tools (e.g., soap is a yòngpǐn but not a gōngjù).
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Yòngpǐn is a neutral term, suitable for most contexts. It's very common in everyday conversation and in written materials like advertisements or store signs. When specifying the type of supplies, it's best to use compound words like '日用品' or '办公用品'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might sometimes use '物品' when '用品' is more appropriate if a specific function is implied. Also, ensure you use the correct classifier if needed, though '用品' itself often functions as a collective noun.
Tips
Think 'Purposeful Items'
Remember that '用品' specifically refers to items that serve a purpose. It's not just any object, but one intended for use.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Don't use '用品' for items that are purely decorative or without a clear function, unless context clarifies their use (e.g., 'decorative items for a specific event').
Shopping Categories
In Chinese stores, you'll often see sections labeled with '用品', like '日用品' (daily necessities) or '文具用品' (stationery supplies), guiding your shopping.
Wortherkunft
The word '用品' is a combination of '用' (yòng), meaning 'to use', and '品' (pǐn), meaning 'item', 'product', or 'grade'. Together, it literally means 'items for use'.
Kultureller Kontext
The concept of '用品' is fundamental to understanding consumer culture in China, from large department stores selling '百货用品' (general merchandise) to smaller shops specializing in specific categories.
Merkhilfe
Think of '用' (use) and '品' (product/item). '用品' are products meant for 'use'. Imagine a shelf labeled '用品' where you'd find things you need to use daily.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“物品”是一个更宽泛的概念，指任何具体的东西。“用品”则特指那些有特定用途的物品，是为了满足某种需求而存在的。
是的，“用品”可以包括消耗品。例如，纸巾、肥皂、牙膏等都属于日用品，它们在使用过程中会被消耗掉。
你可以说“我想买一些XX用品”，例如“我想买一些厨房用品”或“我想买一些办公用品”。这能帮助店员或朋友更好地理解你的需求。
可以。如果电子产品是为了满足特定的使用需求，例如“电子学习用品”或“厨房电子用品”，那么它们也可以被归类为“用品”。
Teste dich selbst
我需要去商店买一些洗漱______。
洗漱需要特定的物品，如牙刷、牙膏、洗面奶等，这些都属于“用品”。
电脑在办公室里属于哪一类？
电脑在工作场景下是为了完成办公任务而使用的，因此属于“办公用品”。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：需要 / 我 / 一些 / 厨房 / 用品
这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Yòngpǐn refers to articles or supplies needed for specific purposes or activities.
- Articles for use; supplies.
- Items needed for daily life, work, or activities.
- Covers a broad range of functional objects.
Think 'Purposeful Items'
Remember that '用品' specifically refers to items that serve a purpose. It's not just any object, but one intended for use.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Don't use '用品' for items that are purely decorative or without a clear function, unless context clarifies their use (e.g., 'decorative items for a specific event').
Shopping Categories
In Chinese stores, you'll often see sections labeled with '用品', like '日用品' (daily necessities) or '文具用品' (stationery supplies), guiding your shopping.
Beispiele
4 von 4超市里有各种各样的日用品。
There are all kinds of daily necessities in the supermarket.
请将办公用品整理好。
Please organize the office supplies properly.
我得去买点洗漱用品。
I need to go buy some toiletries.
该实验室需要补充一些实验用品。
This laboratory needs to replenish some experimental supplies.
