나오다 (na-o-da) is a basic verb meaning to come out or to emerge. You'll use this word when something or someone moves from an inside place to an outside place, and the movement is towards you, the speaker. Think of it as the opposite of 'to go in'.
For example, if your friend is inside a building and then steps outside to meet you, you would use 나오다. It’s a very common and practical verb to know for everyday Korean conversations, especially when talking about movement.
When you use 나오다, it means something is moving from an inside place to an outside place, and importantly, it's coming towards the person who is speaking. Think of it like this: if you're inside your house and your friend is outside, you might tell them to "come out" (나오다) to you. It's different from just leaving a place; the direction towards the speaker is key. This verb is very common for everyday actions.
Alright, let's dive into how to use the Korean verb 나오다 (na-o-da), which means 'to come out' or 'to emerge.'
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 나오다
The basic structure for using 나오다 is pretty straightforward. You'll often see it with a subject, an adverbial phrase indicating a place (where something is coming from), and then the verb itself.
- DEFINITION
- Subject + Place + 나오다
제가 방에서 나왔어요.
Translation hint: I + from the room + came out. (I came out of the room.)
친구가 집에서 나올 거예요.
Translation hint: Friend + from the house + will come out. (My friend will come out of the house.)
§ Using Prepositions with 나오다
The most common particle you'll use with 나오다 to indicate 'from a place' is 에서 (e-seo).
- DEFINITION
- Place + 에서 + 나오다
The particle 에서 signifies the starting point or the location where an action (like coming out) takes place. It's crucial for understanding where the 'coming out' is happening from.
우유가 냉장고에서 나왔어요.
Translation hint: Milk + from the refrigerator + came out. (The milk came out of the refrigerator.)
강아지가 상자에서 나와요.
Translation hint: Puppy + from the box + comes out. (The puppy comes out of the box.)
§ Different Meanings and Contexts for 나오다
While 'to come out' is the core meaning, 나오다 can have several nuanced meanings depending on the context. Let's look at some common ones:
-
To appear / To be published: When something becomes visible or is released.
새 영화가 이번 주에 나와요.
Translation hint: New movie + this week + comes out. (A new movie is coming out this week.)
-
To graduate: From a school or program.
저는 작년에 대학교를 나왔어요.
Translation hint: I + last year + university + came out. (I graduated from university last year.)
-
To be produced / To result in: When something is generated or comes into existence.
이 기계에서 좋은 제품이 나와요.
Translation hint: From this machine + good product + comes out. (Good products come out of this machine.)
§ Common Phrases with 나오다
Here are a few useful phrases that use 나오다 that you'll hear often:
-
집에서 나오다 (jib-e-seo na-o-da): To come out of the house.
저는 7시에 집에서 나와요.
Translation hint: I + at 7 o'clock + from the house + come out. (I leave the house at 7 o'clock.)
-
길에 나오다 (gil-e na-o-da): To come out onto the street.
사람들이 길에 나왔어요.
Translation hint: People + onto the street + came out. (People came out onto the street.)
-
사진에 나오다 (sa-jin-e na-o-da): To appear in a picture.
저도 사진에 나왔어요.
Translation hint: I also + in the picture + came out. (I also appeared in the picture.)
And there you have it! Practice these sentences and pay attention to how 나오다 is used in different contexts. You'll be using it like a pro in no time!
Teste dich selbst 12 Fragen
You are leaving your house. How would you say 'I am coming out of the house'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 집에서 나와요.
Your friend asks where you are. You are emerging from the library. How would you say 'I am coming out of the library'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 도서관에서 나와요.
You are at a cafe and see your friend enter. How would you say 'My friend is coming out of the cafe' in a situation where they are leaving towards you?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 친구가 카페에서 나와요.
When did the person come out of the house?
Read this passage:
오늘 아침에 저는 집에서 일찍 나왔습니다. 그래서 회사에 늦지 않았어요. 점심시간에는 식당에서 나와서 친구를 만났습니다. 우리는 같이 커피를 마셨습니다.
When did the person come out of the house?
The passage states '오늘 아침에 저는 집에서 일찍 나왔습니다.' which means 'This morning, I came out of the house early.'
The passage states '오늘 아침에 저는 집에서 일찍 나왔습니다.' which means 'This morning, I came out of the house early.'
Where did the person come out of?
Read this passage:
저는 백화점에서 나왔습니다. 새로운 옷을 샀어요. 그리고 버스 정류장으로 갔습니다. 버스를 타고 집에 갈 거예요.
Where did the person come out of?
The passage says '저는 백화점에서 나왔습니다.' which means 'I came out of the department store.'
The passage says '저는 백화점에서 나왔습니다.' which means 'I came out of the department store.'
What did the person do after coming out of the meeting room?
Read this passage:
회의가 길어서 피곤했어요. 회의실에서 나와서 시원한 물을 마셨습니다. 이제 좀 괜찮아요.
What did the person do after coming out of the meeting room?
The passage states '회의실에서 나와서 시원한 물을 마셨습니다.' meaning 'After coming out of the meeting room, I drank cool water.'
The passage states '회의실에서 나와서 시원한 물을 마셨습니다.' meaning 'After coming out of the meeting room, I drank cool water.'
Choose the most natural way to say 'The sun is coming out.'
'나오다' is an intransitive verb, so it takes the subject particle '이/가'. '고 있다' indicates a continuous action.
Which sentence means 'A strange sound came out of the room'?
'~에서' is used to indicate the starting point or origin of an action.
How would you tell someone 'Please come out quickly!'
'~아/어 주세요' is used to make a polite request. While '빨리 나오세요' is also a command, '빨리 나와 주세요' is more polite when asking someone to do something for you.
The sentence '저는 오늘 아침 일찍 집에서 나왔어요.' means 'I came out of the house early this morning.'
The sentence correctly uses '나오다' with '집에서' (from the house) and '일찍' (early) to convey the meaning.
'나오다' can be used to describe a new product being released.
Yes, '나오다' can be used in contexts like '새로운 스마트폰이 나왔어요' (A new smartphone came out/was released).
If you want to say 'He went out of the office,' you should use '나오다'.
'나오다' means to come out (towards the speaker). If the speaker is not in the office, '나가다' (to go out) would be more appropriate.
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Beispiel
밖에서 강아지가 나를 보고 나오라고 한다.
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