The word '微小的' denotes something so small that it is barely visible or can be disregarded.
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- Refers to something extremely small in size.
- Used for physical objects or abstract concepts.
- Often implies something negligible or hard to notice.
1) 概述：‘微小的’是一个描述性形容词，核心含义是‘极其细小’。它不仅指物理尺寸上的小，也常用来形容某种力量、变化或差异的细微程度。在B1级别中，该词是描述物体特征和量化程度的基础词汇。
2) 使用模式：该词通常直接放在名词前作定语，如‘微小的变化’。它也可以作表语，如‘这个差别是微小的’。在强调程度时，常与‘极其’、‘十分’等副词连用。
3) 常见语境：在科学语境中，它指肉眼难以观察的物体（如微小的细菌）；在日常生活中，它指非常细小的物品（如微小的裂缝）；在商业或学术中，它指忽略不计的差异或风险。
4) 同义词辨析：与‘小的’相比，‘微小的’程度更深，强调‘极其’；与‘细小的’相比，‘微小的’更侧重于量级上的极小，而‘细小的’常侧重于形状的纤细。
Beispiele
他在显微镜下看到了微小的细菌。
everydayHe saw tiny bacteria under the microscope.
这个方案的变动是微小的，不影响大局。
formalThe changes to the plan are negligible and do not affect the big picture.
这件衣服上有一个微小的破洞。
informalThere is a tiny hole in this piece of clothing.
实验数据中存在微小的偏差。
academicThere are minute deviations in the experimental data.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
微小的代价
A small price to pay
微小的进步
A tiny bit of progress
微小的可能
A tiny possibility
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers more to physical thinness or slender shape, whereas '微小的' refers to overall scale or magnitude.
Used for abstract concepts or people, emphasizing lack of significance or power, while '微小的' is mostly for physical size.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word is neutral to formal. It is highly versatile, appearing in both scientific reports and casual conversation. When describing something that is 'very small' in a very casual way, native speakers often prefer '小小的'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use '微小的' to describe a person's height, which sounds unnatural. Use '矮的' for height instead. Also, avoid using it when 'negligible' is meant in a strictly legal or financial sense, where '可以忽略的' might be more precise.
Tips
Use with degree adverbs
Combine with adverbs like '极其' (extremely) or '十分' (very) to emphasize the intensity of the smallness.
Avoid overusing in casual speech
While correct, '微小的' can sound slightly formal in daily conversation. Use '小小的' for a more natural, casual tone.
Philosophical context
In Chinese literature, '微小的' is often used to contrast with the vastness of nature, reflecting a humble worldview.
Wortherkunft
The character '微' (wēi) originally meant 'hidden' or 'small', derived from the idea of something so small it is almost invisible. It evolved to represent the concept of 'micro-' in modern Chinese.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the concept of '见微知著' (seeing the big picture through small details) highlights the importance of noticing '微小的' things to understand larger trends.
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'micro' (微) scope that makes small things visible. If it's '微小的', it's so small you need a microscope to see it.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen‘小的’是一个通用词，指尺寸小于平均水平；而‘微小的’程度更强，强调极小，甚至达到忽略不计的程度。
它适用于正式和非正式场合。无论是描述科学实验中的微小误差，还是形容衣服上微小的污点，都可以使用。
通常不直接形容人的身高，但可以用来形容人在宏大背景下的渺小感，即‘微小的存在’。
有的，‘巨大的’、‘庞大的’或‘显著的’是其常见的反义词。
Teste dich selbst
虽然这是一个___的错误，但我们仍需改正。
错误通常用‘微小的’来形容其程度轻微。
以下哪个词与‘微小的’含义最接近？
‘细小的’和‘微小的’都强调体积或程度上的小。
变化 / 微小的 / 发生了 / 计划 / 的
这是标准的‘主谓宾’结构，‘微小的’作为定语修饰‘变化’。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word '微小的' denotes something so small that it is barely visible or can be disregarded.
- Refers to something extremely small in size.
- Used for physical objects or abstract concepts.
- Often implies something negligible or hard to notice.
Use with degree adverbs
Combine with adverbs like '极其' (extremely) or '十分' (very) to emphasize the intensity of the smallness.
Avoid overusing in casual speech
While correct, '微小的' can sound slightly formal in daily conversation. Use '小小的' for a more natural, casual tone.
Philosophical context
In Chinese literature, '微小的' is often used to contrast with the vastness of nature, reflecting a humble worldview.
Beispiele
4 von 4他在显微镜下看到了微小的细菌。
He saw tiny bacteria under the microscope.
这个方案的变动是微小的，不影响大局。
The changes to the plan are negligible and do not affect the big picture.
这件衣服上有一个微小的破洞。
There is a tiny hole in this piece of clothing.
实验数据中存在微小的偏差。
There are minute deviations in the experimental data.
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