To wait is to remain in a state of anticipation until an event occurs.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to staying in a place until something happens.
- Used for both physical waiting and abstract expectations.
- A formal alternative to the common verb '等'.
Overview
- 1概览：'等待'是汉语中最基础且常用的动词之一，用于描述在时间轴上处于‘未完成’状态的各种情境。它表达了一种持续的状态，即主体在目标实现之前，保持静止或保持某种行为的延续。2) 用法模式：'等待'可以直接接宾语，如‘等待机会’、‘等待通知’；也可以后接动词短语，表示等待去做某事，如‘等待出发’。在口语中，常与‘着’连用，表示正在进行的状态，如‘我正在等待着他的回复’。3) 常见语境：该词适用范围极广。在日常生活中，用于等待公交车、等待朋友；在职场中，用于等待面试结果、等待会议开始；在文学作品中，常用于表达深沉的期盼，如‘等待爱情’或‘等待奇迹’。4) 近义词辨析：与‘等’相比，‘等待’语体色彩更正式，书面语感更强，常用于较为严肃或正式的场合；而‘等’则更口语化，使用频率极高，适用于所有非正式的日常交流。例如，朋友之间约见面常用‘我等你’，而公文通知中则多用‘敬请等待进一步指示’。
Beispiele
我在车站等待朋友。
everydayI am waiting for a friend at the station.
请在此处耐心等待。
formalPlease wait here patiently.
我等不及了。
informalI can't wait anymore.
等待时机的成熟。
academicWaiting for the right time to mature.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
等待通知
wait for notification
等待机会
wait for an opportunity
漫长的等待
a long wait
Wird oft verwechselt mit
The most common, colloquial version of 'wait'. It is used in daily conversation and is less formal than '等待'.
Means 'to look forward to' or 'anticipate'. While '等待' focuses on the act of waiting, '期待' focuses on the positive emotion towards the future event.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '等待' in formal contexts like business emails or public instructions. Use '等' for everyday casual conversations with friends or family. Avoid using '等待' when you want to sound very casual or friendly.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use '等待' where '等' is more natural, making the speech sound overly stiff. Another error is adding unnecessary particles between '等待' and its object. Remember that '等待' is a transitive verb and takes objects directly.
Tips
Use for formal written expressions
Choose '等待' when writing emails, reports, or formal notices. It sounds more professional than the simple '等'.
Do not repeat verbs
Avoid saying '等待等' as it is redundant. Simply use one or the other based on the register.
Patience as a virtue
In Chinese culture, waiting is often associated with patience and endurance. It is seen as a necessary process for success.
Wortherkunft
The character '等' originally referred to bamboo strips used for sorting or ranking. Over time, it evolved to mean the act of staying in a rank or position, which led to the meaning of 'waiting'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the concept of waiting is often linked to the idea of 'timing' (时机). It implies that one must be patient and prepared, rather than just doing nothing.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Wait' (等待) as a 'Steady' state. Imagine a person standing still at a bus stop, being steady while waiting.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen‘等’是口语中最高频的用法，几乎适用于所有场景。‘等待’则显得更正式，常用于书面语或强调某种心理状态的持续。
可以，‘等待’后面可以接人、事物或抽象概念作为宾语。例如：等待他、等待结果、等待时机。
可以，但通常比较庄重。例如：‘请在此等待’是公共场所常见的告示用语。
没有绝对的反义词，但根据语境，‘行动’、‘出发’或‘开始’可以被视为与等待状态相对的词。
Teste dich selbst
我们都在___会议开始。
‘等待’在此处表示为了会议开始而停留，符合语境。
请选择最符合书面语规范的句子。
‘等待’在书面语中更显正式，与句子结构搭配得体。
机会 / 正在 / 我们 / 等待
标准的主谓宾结构：主语（我们）+状语（正在）+动词（等待）+宾语（机会）。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
To wait is to remain in a state of anticipation until an event occurs.
- Refers to staying in a place until something happens.
- Used for both physical waiting and abstract expectations.
- A formal alternative to the common verb '等'.
Use for formal written expressions
Choose '等待' when writing emails, reports, or formal notices. It sounds more professional than the simple '等'.
Do not repeat verbs
Avoid saying '等待等' as it is redundant. Simply use one or the other based on the register.
Patience as a virtue
In Chinese culture, waiting is often associated with patience and endurance. It is seen as a necessary process for success.
Beispiele
4 von 4我在车站等待朋友。
I am waiting for a friend at the station.
请在此处耐心等待。
Please wait here patiently.
我等不及了。
I can't wait anymore.
等待时机的成熟。
Waiting for the right time to mature.
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