You might know 作品 (zuòpǐn) for 'work' or 'opus.' It's common for songs, movies, or art pieces.
著作 (zhùzuò) is similar but usually means a more serious, longer work like a book or a scholarly article. Think of it as a significant piece of writing.
So, a painting is 作品 (zuòpǐn). But a book written by a professor is often a 著作 (zhùzuò).
When you see 著作 (zhù zuò), think about a significant piece of work. It’s often used for academic books, literary works, musical compositions, or works of art. It emphasizes the creation and authorship of something substantial.
For example, you could talk about a famous author's 著作. It's a more formal and elevated term than just 'book' (书, shū) or 'writing' (文章, wén zhāng).
When you encounter the Chinese word 著作 (zhù zuò), think of it as referring to a significant creation, often in the realm of academia, literature, or art.
It's commonly used to describe an academic work, a book, or a substantial piece of writing. For instance, a professor's published research would be considered their 著作.
You might also use it for a musical composition or a work of art that holds a certain level of importance or recognition.
Essentially, it signifies a creation that is considered a 'work' in a formal sense, often implying authorship and a degree of intellectual or artistic effort.
When discussing academic or artistic creations, the word 著作 (zhùzuò) is a formal and appropriate choice. It specifically refers to significant works like books, compositions, or paintings that demonstrate a high level of skill or scholarship.
It carries a sense of intellectual property and often implies a published or publicly recognized piece.
While you might casually talk about a 'book' as 书 (shū), using 著作 elevates the discussion to a more esteemed level, focusing on the authorship and the work itself as a substantial contribution.
Therefore, understanding its nuance helps you differentiate between a simple text and a significant creation.
著作 in 30 Sekunden
- Formal term for a book or written work.
- Can also mean a piece of art or music.
- Often implies academic or creative significance.
§ What Does 著作 Mean?
- DEFINITION
- 著作 (zhùzuò) is a noun that generally refers to an academic work or book. It can also broadly describe a piece of writing, music, or art that is considered a significant creation by an author, composer, or artist.
So, you've encountered 著作 (zhùzuò) and you're wondering what it really means and how to use it. Don't worry, it's not as complicated as it might seem. In simple terms, 著作 refers to a significant creation, usually in the form of a written work, but it can extend to other artistic forms as well. Think of it as a 'work' or 'opus' that someone has produced.
The most common use of 著作 is when talking about academic books or scholarly articles. If a professor publishes a research paper, a textbook, or a deep analysis of a subject, that's a 著作. It's not just any piece of writing; it carries a certain weight and intellectual contribution.
這本著作對經濟學有深遠的影響。
Zhè běn zhùzuò duì jīngjìxué yǒu shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng.
This work has a profound impact on economics.
You'll also hear 著作 used when discussing famous literary works, musical compositions, or pieces of art. For instance, if you're talking about a classic novel, a renowned symphony, or a famous painting, 著作 can be a suitable term to describe them. It emphasizes the creative effort and intellectual property behind the creation.
他的音樂著作被廣泛傳唱。
Tā de yīnyuè zhùzuò bèi guǎngfàn chuánchàng.
His musical works are widely sung.
§ When to Use 著作
When should you pull out 著作 in your Chinese conversations? Here are a few key situations:
- Academic Contexts: This is probably the most common and clear-cut use. If you're discussing research, dissertations, scholarly articles, or any serious academic publication, 著作 is the right word.
- Literary Discussions: When talking about the collected works of an author, a classic novel, or a significant piece of literature, 著作 fits perfectly.
- Art and Music: For important compositions in music or fine art, 著作 can be used to emphasize their status as significant creations.
- Formal or Official Language: 著作 tends to be used in more formal or official settings. You wouldn't typically use it for a casual blog post or a quick memo.
Let's look at some examples to solidify your understanding:
這本書是他的第一部著作。
Zhè běn shū shì tā de dì yī bù zhùzuò.
This book is his first work.
Here, 'work' refers to his first significant literary or academic creation.
這幅畫是這位藝術家的代表著作。
Zhè fú huà shì zhè wèi yìshùjiā de dàibiǎo zhùzuò.
This painting is a representative work of this artist.
In this case, 著作 extends to a visual art piece, highlighting its importance in the artist's collection.
Understanding 著作 helps you distinguish between a simple piece of writing and a more significant, authored creation. It's a key term for anyone engaging with Chinese academic, literary, or artistic discourse. Keep practicing with examples, and you'll get the hang of it in no time!
§ Understanding 著作 (zhùzuò)
Alright, let's break down 著作 (zhùzuò). This word is useful for talking about substantial works, especially in an academic or creative context. It's not just 'a book' or 'a piece of writing'; it implies something of significance, something that has required effort and thought to produce. Think of it as a 'work' in the sense of a 'work of art' or a 'scholarly work.'
- DEFINITION
- academic work/book; a piece of writing, music, or art.
When you see or use 著作 (zhùzuò), you should immediately think of something that has intellectual property attached to it. It's often used in formal settings, like in publishing, academia, or when discussing intellectual achievements.
这部著作对现代哲学产生了深远影响。
他的文学著作广受好评。
§ 著作 (zhùzuò) vs. 书 (shū)
The most common alternative you might think of is 书 (shū), which simply means 'book'. The difference is crucial.
- 书 (shū): This is a general term for any book. It can be a textbook, a novel, a comic book, a phone book – anything bound with pages. It's very broad and informal.
- 著作 (zhùzuò): This is specifically a 'work' or a 'book' that is written by an author and often implies a certain level of intellectual value, scholarly effort, or creative output. It emphasizes the authorship and the quality or significance of the content.
我买了一本新书。
这位教授的最新著作获得了国际奖项。
§ 著作 (zhùzuò) vs. 作品 (zuòpǐn)
作品 (zuòpǐn) is another related term that can cause confusion. Both can refer to 'works', but their scopes are different.
- 作品 (zuòpǐn): This is a broader term for any 'work' or 'product' created by someone. It can be a painting, a sculpture, a song, a film, a piece of literature, or even an invention. It simply means 'a creation' or 'a piece of work'.
- 著作 (zhùzuò): While 著作 (zhùzuò) can be a type of 作品 (zuòpǐn) (specifically, a written or composed work), 作品 (zuòpǐn) does not necessarily imply it's a 'book' or 'academic work'. 著作 (zhùzuò) is more focused on the intellectual or academic creation that often takes the form of writing.
这部电影是他的早期作品。
《红楼梦》是中国古典文学的伟大著作。
§ When to use 著作 (zhùzuò)
Use 著作 (zhùzuò) when you want to emphasize the authorship, the intellectual nature, or the published form of a significant written or composed work. It conveys a sense of respect for the creator and the content.
- When referring to academic papers, research books, or scholarly publications.
- When discussing classic literature, important essays, or philosophical texts.
- When talking about a composer's musical compositions (though 作品 (zuòpǐn) is also common here, 著作 (zhùzuò) emphasizes the compositional aspect).
- In formal contexts like book reviews, academic discussions, or legal contexts concerning intellectual property.
Basically, if it's a significant, authored, intellectual product that usually comes in a written or published form, 著作 (zhùzuò) is your word. Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll get it right!
How Formal Is It?
"这本书是他最新的著作，获得了国际大奖。(This book is his latest academic work, and it won an international award.)"
"这部电影是导演的代表作品之一。(This movie is one of the director's representative works.)"
"这首歌是她自己写的。(This song was written by herself.)"
"这幅画是小明画的。(This painting was drawn by Xiaoming.)"
"这事儿是他搞的。(He's the one who made this happen.)"
Aussprachehilfe
- Confusing 'zhù' with 'zǔ' or 'chù'. Remember the 'zh' sound is like 'j' in 'jump'.
- Mispronouncing 'zuò' as 'zuō'. The 'o' in 'zuò' is more like the 'wo' in 'won'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
著作 (zhù zuò) can refer to a scholarly or literary work, like a book or an essay. It's often used in formal contexts.
他出版了一本关于中国历史的著作。 (Tā chūbǎn le yī běn guānyú Zhōngguó lìshǐ de zhùzuò.) - He published a book/work on Chinese history.
It can also refer to a work of art or music, emphasizing that it's a creation by someone.
这幅画是梵高的著作。 (Zhè fú huà shì Fàngāo de zhùzuò.) - This painting is a work by Van Gogh.
著作 often implies a significant or published work, not just any casual writing.
这位教授有很多有影响力的著作。 (Zhè wèi jiàoshòu yǒu hěn duō yǒu yǐngxiǎnglì de zhùzuò.) - This professor has many influential works/writings.
It can be used with measure words like 本 (běn) for books or 部 (bù) for larger works or collections.
他最近在读一本古典文学著作。 (Tā zuìjìn zài dú yī běn gǔdiǎn wénxué zhùzuò.) - He's currently reading a classical literature work/book.
Do not confuse 著作 (zhù zuò) with 作品 (zuò pǐn). While both mean 'work', 作品 is more general and can refer to any created piece, while 著作 specifically implies a published or academic work.
他的新专辑包含了几首原创歌曲，都是他的作品。 (Tā de xīn zhuānjí bāohán le jǐ shǒu yuánchuàng gēqǔ, dōu shì tā de zuòpǐn.) - His new album includes several original songs, all his works. (作品 is better here as it refers to songs, not academic books)
Beispiele nach Niveau
这本书是一部著作。
This book is an academic work.
他的著作很多。
He has many writings (academic works).
这是一部重要的著作。
This is an important academic work.
我喜欢读他的著作。
I like to read his works.
这部著作很有名。
This work is very famous.
她写了一部新著作。
She wrote a new academic work.
这部著作是关于历史的。
This academic work is about history.
他的著作对我有帮助。
His works are helpful to me.
这本书是一部伟大的著作。
This book is a great academic work.
他的著作很多，很有名。
He has many famous works.
这是一部关于中国历史的著作。
This is a work about Chinese history.
这部著作影响了很多人。
This work influenced many people.
她写了一部关于艺术的著作。
She wrote a work about art.
这部著作有很高的学术价值。
This work has high academic value.
这是一部非常重要的著作。
This is a very important work.
他的最新著作将于下个月出版。
His latest work will be published next month.
这本书是他最新的著作，一经出版就引起了广泛关注。
This book is his latest work, it attracted widespread attention as soon as it was published.
这部著作详细地记录了那个时代的历史事件。
This work meticulously records the historical events of that era.
达芬奇的著作不仅限于绘画，他还留下了很多科学手稿。
Leonardo da Vinci's works were not limited to painting; he also left many scientific manuscripts.
文学巨匠的著作对后世产生了深远的影响。
The works of literary giants have had a profound impact on later generations.
她花费了十年时间才完成了这部史诗般的著作。
She spent ten years to complete this epic work.
这本著作涵盖了从古代到现代的哲学思想。
This work covers philosophical thought from ancient to modern times.
许多学者认为，这是他一生中最杰出的著作。
Many scholars believe this is his most outstanding work of his life.
他的著作被翻译成多种语言，在国际上广受好评。
His works have been translated into multiple languages and received widespread international acclaim.
这本书是他最新的著作，主题是宋代诗歌。
This book is his latest academic work, with the theme of Song Dynasty poetry.
这部著作深入探讨了中国古代哲学。
This work deeply explores ancient Chinese philosophy.
他的著作对现代文学产生了深远影响。
His writings have had a profound impact on modern literature.
这部科学著作内容丰富，结构严谨。
This scientific work is rich in content and rigorous in structure.
这幅画是那位著名艺术家的早期著作之一。
This painting is one of the early works of that famous artist.
出版一部学术著作需要大量时间和精力。
Publishing an academic work requires a lot of time and effort.
他在大学图书馆查阅了许多历史著作。
He consulted many historical works in the university library.
这部音乐著作融合了传统与现代元素。
This musical work blends traditional and modern elements.
这本书是他一生中最重要的著作之一。
This book is one of his most important works in his life.
他的著作涵盖了哲学、历史和文学等多个领域。
His writings cover multiple fields such as philosophy, history, and literature.
这部著作对现代艺术产生了深远的影响。
This work has had a profound impact on modern art.
她致力于研究中国古典著作，并翻译了许多。
She devoted herself to studying classical Chinese works and translated many of them.
这是一部具有里程碑意义的著作，对该领域的研究具有指导作用。
This is a landmark work that provides guidance for research in this field.
尽管他的著作在当时并不受欢迎，但如今已被公认为经典。
Although his works were not popular at the time, they are now recognized as classics.
这部著作的出版标志着他在学术界的地位。
The publication of this work marked his status in academia.
许多学者认为，这部著作是其创作生涯的巅峰。
Many scholars believe that this work is the pinnacle of his creative career.
这本书是他最新的著作，涵盖了量子物理的最新进展。
This book is his latest academic work, covering the latest advancements in quantum physics.
著作 is used here as a noun referring to an academic book.
这位作曲家一生创作了无数优秀的音乐著作。
This composer created countless excellent musical works throughout his life.
著作 can refer to musical compositions.
该博物馆收藏了许多知名艺术家的著作。
The museum houses many works by famous artists.
著作 can refer to works of art.
他的博士论文被认为是该领域的重要著作之一。
His doctoral dissertation is considered one of the important academic works in this field.
著作 refers to a significant academic piece of writing.
这部法律著作深入探讨了国际法的演变。
This legal treatise deeply explores the evolution of international law.
著作 can be used for specialized academic treatises.
翻译这部著作需要深厚的语言功底和专业知识。
Translating this work requires profound language skills and professional knowledge.
著作 is used generally for a significant piece of writing.
她致力于完成一部关于中国古代历史的著作。
She is dedicated to completing an academic work on ancient Chinese history.
著作 refers to a scholarly book or research.
这部电影被誉为现代电影艺术的经典著作。
This film is hailed as a classic work of modern cinematic art.
著作 can also extend to significant works in fields like film.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
他的著作很多。(Tā de zhùzuò hěn duō.)
He has many works.
这是一本重要的著作。(Zhè shì yī běn zhòngyào de zhùzuò.)
This is an important work.
我正在读他的最新著作。(Wǒ zhèngzài dú tā de zuìxīn zhùzuò.)
I am reading his latest work.
这本书是他一生最重要的著作。(Zhè běn shū shì tā yīshēng zuì zhòngyào de zhùzuò.)
This book is his most important work in his life.
他的著作对后世影响很大。(Tā de zhùzuò duì hòushì yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.)
His works have a great influence on later generations.
这部著作花了十年才完成。(Zhè bù zhùzuò huāle shí nián cái wánchéng.)
This work took ten years to complete.
他在著作中阐述了自己的观点。(Tā zài zhùzuò zhōng chǎnshù le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.)
He expounded his views in his work.
这本著作的出版引起了轰动。(Zhè běn zhùzuò de chūbǎn yǐnqǐle hōngdòng.)
The publication of this work caused a sensation.
他的著作被翻译成多种语言。(Tā de zhùzuò bèi fānyì chéng duōzhǒng yǔyán.)
His works have been translated into many languages.
研究他的著作对我们很有帮助。(Yánjiū tā de zhùzuò duì wǒmen hěn yǒu bāngzhù.)
Studying his works is very helpful to us.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
More general 'work' or 'piece' (any creation).
An 'article' or 'essay', which can be a part of or a smaller form than a '著作'.
The 'act of writing', not the finished, formal product.
Grammatikmuster
Leicht verwechselbar
Many English speakers confuse '著作' with general 'writing' or 'work'. While it can mean a piece of writing, it specifically refers to a more formal, often academic or artistic, creation.
Think of '著作' as something that would be published or exhibited, carrying a certain level of intellectual or artistic value. It's not just any scribble or casual note.
他的新著作是一部关于中国历史的深度研究。(Tā de xīn zhùzuò shì yī bù guānyú Zhōngguó lìshǐ de shēndù yánjiū.) His new work (book) is an in-depth study of Chinese history.
'作品' also means 'work' or 'piece', but it's much broader than '著作'.
'作品' can refer to any created item, from a student's homework to a famous painting. '著作' usually implies a more significant, published, or formally presented work.
这些是小学生的绘画作品。(Zhèxiē shì xiǎoxuéshēng de huìhuà zuòpǐn.) These are elementary school students' painting works.
'文章' means 'article' or 'essay', which can sometimes be a '著作'.
'文章' is a type of written content. A long, significant article might be considered a '著作', but not all '文章' are '著作'. '著作' implies a more substantial and often book-length or major artistic creation.
他写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。(Tā xiěle yī piān guānyú huánjìng bǎohù de wénzhāng.) He wrote an article about environmental protection.
'写作' means 'to write' or 'writing' as an activity.
'写作' is the act of creating written material, while '著作' is the product of that act, specifically a formal or artistic one. One is the verb, the other is the noun (a specific type of noun).
她喜欢写作，每天都会写日记。(Tā xǐhuān xiězuò, měitiān dūhuì xiě rìjì.) She likes writing; she writes a diary every day.
'文献' means 'document' or 'literature', which can sometimes overlap with academic '著作'.
'文献' is a broader term for written materials, especially those used for research or historical record. While some '著作' might be considered '文献', '文献' doesn't necessarily have the 'original creation' aspect that '著作' does. '文献' can include reports, records, etc., which might not be original 'works' in the artistic or academic sense of '著作'.
请查阅相关文献来支持你的观点。(Qǐng cháyuè xiāngguān wénxiàn lái zhīchí nǐ de guāndiǎn.) Please consult relevant literature (documents) to support your point.
Satzmuster
这是他的新著作。
This is his new work/book.
他的著作很有名。
His works/books are very famous.
这本书是他的代表著作。
This book is his representative work.
她出版了很多著作。
She has published many works/books.
这部著作对该领域产生了深远影响。
This work/book has had a profound impact on the field.
这部电影的著作权属于导演。
The copyright of this film belongs to the director.
他的早期著作展现了独特的风格。
His early works/books displayed a unique style.
这项著作受到了国际社会的广泛关注。
This work/book has received widespread attention from the international community.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
So verwendest du es
著作 (zhù zuò) is an umbrella term that refers to all kinds of academic or creative works, such as an academic book, a musical composition, a painting, a film, etc. The word is used in formal contexts.
Examples:
1. 这位教授的著作很多，涵盖了历史、哲学和文学等领域。
(This professor has many academic works, covering fields such as history, philosophy, and literature.)
2. 这部电影的著作权属于导演。
(The copyright of this film belongs to the director.)
3. 莫扎特的著作都是世界级的。
(Mozart's works are all world-class.)
A common mistake is to use 著作 interchangeably with 作品 (zuò pǐn). While both refer to 'works,' 作品 (zuò pǐn) is a more general term and can be used for any kind of creation, including a simple drawing or a student's homework. 著作 (zhù zuò) specifically refers to more substantial, often published, academic or artistic works.
For example, you would say:
他写了一本著作。 (He wrote an academic book.)
NOT: 他写了一本作品。(This sounds less natural if you mean a published academic work.)
However, you could say:
这是一个很棒的作品。(This is a great piece of work.) (referring to a student's artwork)
NOT: 这是一个很棒的著作。(This would imply a more formal, significant work.)
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 著作
著作 (zhù zuò) primarily refers to a significant academic work or a substantial book. Think of something that required considerable effort and research to produce.
Beyond Books: Creative Works
While often used for books, 著作 can also describe other substantial creative works like a piece of music, writing (e.g., an article collection), or art (e.g., a sculpture series).
Distinguishing from 作品 (zuò pǐn)
著作 is more formal and implies a higher level of intellectual effort or artistic significance than 作品 (zuò pǐn), which is a more general term for 'work' or 'creation'.
Common Collocations: Published Works
You'll often hear 著作 used with verbs like 出版 (chū bǎn) - 'to publish', as in 出版著作 (chū bǎn zhù zuò) - 'to publish a work'.
Formal Contexts
著作 is typically used in more formal or academic contexts, such as discussing a scholar's output or a renowned artist's body of work.
Not for Everyday Objects
Do NOT use 著作 to refer to everyday items or simple creations. It's reserved for works with significant intellectual or artistic merit. For a 'small project' or 'simple drawing', use 作品 (zuò pǐn).
Example: Academic Book
这部书是他的最新著作。
(Zhè bù shū shì tā de zuì xīn zhù zuò.)
(This book is his latest academic work/book.)
Example: Collection of Works
他有很多文学著作。
(Tā yǒu hěn duō wén xué zhù zuò.)
(He has many literary works/writings.)
Example: Masterpiece
这幅画是那位艺术家的代表著作。
(Zhè fú huà shì nà wèi yì shù jiā de dài biǎo zhù zuò.)
(This painting is that artist's representative work/masterpiece.)
Legal Context: Copyright
In a legal sense, 著作 can also relate to 著作权 (zhù zuò quán) - 'copyright', emphasizing the legal ownership of a created work.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a ZHU (pig) sitting on a stool, ZUO (doing) his KAN (reading). He's so engrossed in his academic work, or '著作'. This reminds you that 著作 refers to academic works.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a library, and in the center, there's a grand, old, leather-bound book. This book represents a '著作' – a significant academic work. Around it, you see smaller scrolls and papers, all contributing to this central piece of knowledge.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to identify examples of 著作 in your daily life. For instance, when you see a famous novel, you can think, '这本书是一部著作' (Zhè běn shū shì yī bù zhùzuò - This book is a work). Or if you read a scientific paper, you can say, '这篇论文是一篇著作' (Zhè piān lùnwén shì yī piān zhùzuò - This paper is an academic work).
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
When talking about famous authors and their works.
- 这位作家的著作很有名。
- 他的著作获得了许多奖项。
- 我喜欢读古典文学著作。
Referring to academic publications or research papers.
- 这本著作详细介绍了中国历史。
- 她的最新著作是关于人工智能的。
- 请引用这篇著作。
Discussing copyright and intellectual property.
- 著作权法保护作者的权利。
- 未经允许，不得复制他人的著作。
- 这是一部受著作权保护的作品。
When mentioning a masterpiece in any artistic field.
- 这幅画是他的代表著作。
- 这部电影是导演的经典著作。
- 她创作了许多音乐著作。
In a formal setting when presenting a significant body of work.
- 我们很荣幸能出版您的著作。
- 欢迎大家阅读我们的学术著作。
- 这项研究成果将以著作形式发表。
Gesprächseinstiege
"你最近读了什么有意思的著作吗？ (Have you read any interesting academic works/books recently?)"
"你觉得哪位作家的著作对你的影响最大？ (Which author's academic works/books do you think have had the greatest impact on you?)"
"如果你要写一本著作，你会写什么主题？ (If you were to write a book/academic work, what topic would you write about?)"
"你认为在艺术领域，什么是经典的著作？ (What do you consider a classic piece of writing, music, or art in the field of art?)"
"对你来说，一部好的著作应该具备哪些特点？ (For you, what characteristics should a good academic work/book possess?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述你最喜欢的一部著作，并解释它为什么吸引你。 (Describe your favorite piece of writing, music, or art, and explain why it appeals to you.)
如果你有机会和一位著名的作家讨论他的著作，你会问他什么问题？ (If you had the chance to discuss an author's academic work/book with them, what questions would you ask?)
思考著作权的重要性，以及它如何保护创作者的劳动成果。 (Think about the importance of copyright and how it protects the fruits of creators' labor.)
你认为未来会有哪些新型的著作形式出现？ (What new forms of academic works/books do you think will emerge in the future?)
写一篇短文，评价一部你最近读过的学术著作。 (Write a short essay evaluating an academic work/book you've read recently.)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThis is a great question! Both 著作 (zhù zuò) and 作品 (zuò pǐn) can refer to creative works, but there's a key difference. 著作 specifically refers to a more formal, often academic or literary 'work' or 'book.' Think of it as a significant written piece. 作品 is a broader term for 'work' or 'product,' and it can apply to anything from a painting to a piece of music, a film, or even a smaller written piece. So, a novel could be a 著作 and a 作品, but a short poem is more likely just a 作品. A painting is only a 作品.
Generally, no. While the definition mentions 'music,' in common usage, 著作 is almost always about written works. For a song, you would use 歌曲 (gē qǔ) for 'song' or 音乐作品 (yīn yuè zuò pǐn) for 'musical work.'
Yes, absolutely! 著作 is very commonly used for academic papers, scholarly books, and significant research works. For example, you might say: 他的著作获得了国际大奖。 (Tā de zhù zuò huò dé le guó jì dà jiǎng.) - His academic work won an international award.
著作 is pronounced zhù zuò. The first character, 著 (zhù), is a fourth tone. The second character, 作 (zuò), is also a fourth tone.
Not necessarily, but it often implies a completed and somewhat substantial work. You wouldn't typically call your rough notes for a paper a 著作. It usually refers to a finished product, whether or not it's formally published yet. However, in an academic context, it most often refers to a published work.
No, you shouldn't use 著作 for paintings or sculptures. For those, you would use 作品 (zuò pǐn). For example, 这是一幅著名的绘画作品。 (Zhè shì yī fú zhù míng de huì huà zuò pǐn.) - This is a famous painting.
著作 itself is primarily a noun. If you want to say 'to write a book' or 'to author a work,' you would typically use the verb 写作 (xiě zuò) which means 'to write' or 'to compose,' or you could say 创作 (chuàng zuò) for 'to create/compose.' You can also use the phrase 撰写著作 (zhuàn xiě zhù zuò) which means 'to write a literary work'.
Here's a common example: 这本书是他的最新著作。 (Zhè běn shū shì tā de zuì xīn zhù zuò.) - This book is his latest work/book.
著作 is a neutral term. It simply refers to a work or book. The connotation would depend on the quality or content of the specific work being discussed. It often implies something of intellectual value.
Yes, 著作 is generally more formal and carries a slightly more significant weight than just 书 (shū). 书 is a general term for any book. 著作 implies a more substantial or important written work, often academic or literary in nature. You wouldn't typically call a children's picture book a 著作.
Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen
Which of these is most likely a 著作 (zhù zuò)?
著作 (zhù zuò) refers to a significant piece of writing, such as a book or academic work. A novel fits this description best.
If someone says they are reading a famous scientist's latest 著作 (zhù zuò), what are they most likely reading?
著作 (zhù zuò) often refers to academic or scholarly works, so a scientific book or paper is a strong fit.
Which sentence correctly uses 著作 (zhù zuò)?
著作 (zhù zuò) is often used to describe a published book or significant piece of writing. The first option correctly uses it in this context. The other options are grammatically or contextually incorrect for 著作.
A short story written by a student for homework is usually considered a 著作 (zhù zuò).
著作 (zhù zuò) generally refers to a more substantial and often published work, not a casual homework assignment.
A famous musician's symphony can be called a 著作 (zhù zuò).
著作 (zhù zuò) can refer to a piece of music or art, especially a significant one.
A grocery list can be called a 著作 (zhù zuò).
著作 (zhù zuò) is used for significant works, not everyday items like a grocery list.
This book is his work.
I am reading a work about history.
His musical works are very popular.
Read this aloud:
他写了很多著作。
Focus: 著
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这本书是一部很棒的著作。
Focus: 著
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这部著作很有名。
Focus: 名
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence about someone reading a book.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他喜欢看书。
Write a simple sentence describing a student studying.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学生在学习。
Write a sentence saying 'This is my book.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是我的书。
小明喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢看书。他每天都看书。他有很多书。
小明喜欢做什么？
文章中说 '小明喜欢看书'。
文章中说 '小明喜欢看书'。
这本书是谁的？
Read this passage:
老师有一本书。这本书很有趣。学生们都喜欢看。
这本书是谁的？
文章中说 '老师有一本书'。
文章中说 '老师有一本书'。
这本书怎么样？
Read this passage:
这是一个新书。它很大。很多人想看。
这本书怎么样？
文章中说 '这是一个新书'。
文章中说 '这是一个新书'。
This sentence structure follows the basic 'Subject + 是 + Possessive Pronoun + 的 + Noun' pattern. '这' (this) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, '他 的' (his) indicates possession, and '著作' (work) is the noun.
The sentence starts with the subject '我' (I), followed by the verb '读' (read) and the particle '了' (le) indicating a completed action. '一本 新 的' (a new) modifies '著作' (work), which is the object of the sentence.
This sentence uses the 'Subject + 在 + Verb + Object' structure to express an ongoing action. '她' (she) is the subject, '在 写' (is writing) is the verb phrase, and '一部 新 的 著作' (a new work) is the object.
她写了一本关于中国历史的著名___。
Here, '著作' refers to a written academic work or book. '作品' is a broader term for 'work' (of art, literature, etc.). '书本' is a general term for 'book'. '文章' means 'article'.
这部电影改编自一部经典的文学___。
In this context, '著作' refers to a piece of writing, specifically a literary work. '创造' means 'creation'. '文章' is an 'article'. '记录' means 'record'.
他的主要___是关于经济学的。
Here, '著作' refers to his main academic works. '成就' means 'achievement'. '想法' means 'idea'. '贡献' means 'contribution'.
博物馆里展示了许多古代艺术家的___。
'著作' can also refer to a piece of art or music. While '画作' (painting) is a type of art, '著作' is a more general term that encompasses different artistic creations in this context. '发明' means 'invention'. '创造' means 'creation'.
这本___详细介绍了植物的生长过程。
This sentence describes an academic book, making '著作' the most suitable choice. '笔记' means 'notes'. '故事' means 'story'. '新闻' means 'news'.
那部音乐___在国际上获得了大奖。
'著作' can refer to a musical composition. While '作品' is also an option for 'work', '著作' specifically highlights the creative and intellectual aspect of the musical piece. '表演' means 'performance'. '歌曲' means 'song'.
Which of these is most likely to be referred to as a '著作'?
著作 (zhùzuò) refers to a formal, published work, like a book or a piece of music, not informal writing.
What kind of creation is usually called a '著作'?
著作 (zhùzuò) is used for significant works of art or literature, such as a musical composition.
If someone finishes writing a very important academic book, what would you call it?
著作 (zhùzuò) is the correct term for an academic work or book.
A short email is usually considered a '著作'.
著作 (zhùzuò) refers to more substantial, formal works like books or academic papers, not short emails.
A famous painter's masterpiece can be called a '著作'.
著作 (zhùzuò) can refer to significant works of art, including paintings.
This dictionary is a '著作'.
A dictionary is a formal, published work, so it is considered a 著作 (zhùzuò).
This book is his work.
I am reading a work about Chinese history.
This work is very famous.
Read this aloud:
他的著作受到了很多人的欢迎。
Focus: zhùzuò
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢读哪种类型的著作？
Focus: nǎ zhǒng lèi xíng de zhùzuò
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这部著作是关于什么的？
Focus: zhè bù zhùzuò shì guān yú shén me de
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing a famous academic work you know. Use '著作'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
《红楼梦》是中国四大古典文学著作之一。
Imagine you are talking about your favorite author. Write a sentence saying you like their '著作'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我非常喜欢这位作家的著作，很有意思。
Write a short sentence about a new academic work that was recently published. Use '著作'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这本新著作刚刚出版，很多人都在看。
他正在图书馆里读什么？
Read this passage:
他正在图书馆里阅读一本关于中国历史的著作。这本书写得很好，有很多有趣的知识。他希望通过阅读这本著作，能学到更多。
他正在图书馆里读什么？
文章中明确提到他正在阅读“一本关于中国历史的著作”。
文章中明确提到他正在阅读“一本关于中国历史的著作”。
这位音乐家有什么？
Read this passage:
这位音乐家有很多著名的著作。他的音乐作品深受大家喜爱，很多年轻人都听过。他的著作代表了一个时代。
这位音乐家有什么？
文章中提到“这位音乐家有很多著名的著作”，并且说明是他的音乐作品。
文章中提到“这位音乐家有很多著名的著作”，并且说明是他的音乐作品。
老师推荐了什么？
Read this passage:
老师推荐了一本重要的学术著作。这本书内容丰富，对学习很有帮助。小明准备借这本书。
老师推荐了什么？
文章第一句就说明了“老师推荐了一本重要的学术著作”。
文章第一句就说明了“老师推荐了一本重要的学术著作”。
This book is his famous work.
The professor's work is very helpful to students.
Her new work will be published next month.
她正在创作一本关于中国历史的___。
这里指的是学术性的书籍，'著作'最符合语境。
这位科学家的___获得了国际大奖。
科学家的通常是学术性或研究性的，用'著作'更合适。
他的第一部___出版后，引起了很大的轰动。
这里指出版的书籍，用'著作'最恰当。
这本___详细介绍了唐代的诗歌发展。
描述诗歌发展的书籍，应选用'著作'。
许多学者都认为这是他最重要的___。
对于学者而言，'著作'通常指其重要的学术成果。
博物馆里展出了许多珍贵的艺术___。
艺术品更常用'作品'，虽然'著作'也可以指艺术创作，但'作品'更通用。
她最新的___获得了很多奖项。
“著作”指（尤指文学、艺术或学术方面的）作品。这里表示她最新的作品获得了奖项，所以“著作”最合适。其他选项例如“制作”表示制作过程，“工作”指工作或职业， “创作”指创作活动本身，都不如“著作”精确。
这位教授的___对研究领域产生了深远影响。
“著作”通常指有较高学术价值或文学价值的作品。教授的“著作”更能体现其对研究领域的深远影响。虽然“文章”、“作品”和“书本”也可能指代书籍，但“著作”更强调其学术或艺术的成就和重要性。
莎士比亚的___至今仍被广为传颂。
莎士比亚以其戏剧和诗歌闻名，这些都属于他的“著作”。“著作”可以包含故事、小说和诗歌等多种形式的作品，更全面地概括了莎士比亚的文学成就。因此，“著作”是最佳选择。
“著作”只能指学术性的书。
“著作”不仅限于学术作品，也可以指文学、艺术等领域的作品，例如音乐著作、绘画著作等。所以这个说法是错误的。
一部电影可以被称为“著作”。
根据定义，“著作”可以指代“a piece of writing, music, or art”，电影作为一种艺术形式，可以被视为著作。例如，我们常说某导演的“电影著作”。
一个人写的一封私人信件可以称为“著作”。
“著作”通常指的是具有一定完整性和社会意义的作品，而不是私人的、非正式的信件。信件不符合著作的普遍定义。
This book is his latest academic work.
The copyright of this film belongs to the director.
He dedicated his life to creating immortal works.
Read this aloud:
请读出：这本著作很有影响力。
Focus: 著 (zhù)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请读出：他的著作被翻译成多种语言。
Focus: 译 (yì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请读出：这部著作获得了国际大奖。
Focus: 获 (huò)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This translates to 'This is his latest work.' The typical Chinese sentence structure places the possessive '的' after the pronoun '他' (he/his) and before '最新' (latest) and '著作' (work).
This translates to 'Her work about Chinese history is very popular.' '关于' (about) introduces the topic, and '的' connects '历史' (history) to '著作' (work).
This translates to 'This work has been translated into many languages.' The '被' (bèi) structure indicates a passive voice, and '成' (chéng) shows the result of the translation.
这位教授一生致力于学术研究，他的多部______在国内外都享有盛誉。
著作特指学术性的作品，这里指的是教授的学术成果。
这部小说的文学价值很高，被誉为是现代文学的代表______之一。
此处'著作'泛指文学作品，且有较高的地位，符合语境。
为了完成这部历史______，他查阅了大量的古籍资料。
历史著作通常指有深入研究和一定篇幅的学术作品。
那幅画是他的早期______，虽然风格略显稚嫩，但已展现出过人的才华。
著作通常指文字作品，而绘画属于艺术作品，用“作品”更合适。
他的这本科学______深入浅出，帮助许多读者理解了复杂的物理概念。
科学著作指的是具有专业性和系统性的科学研究成果。
这部电影的导演曾表示，他希望自己的______能触动观众的内心。
电影属于艺术作品，用“作品”比“著作”更准确。
This academic work had a profound impact on modern literature.
His works cover multiple fields such as philosophy, history, and art.
Completing this work took him ten years of effort.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的著作才能被称为经典？
Focus: 著, 作, 经, 典
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这部著作的出版对社会产生了怎样的影响？
Focus: 著, 作, 出, 版, 社, 会, 影, 响
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在众多著作中，你最喜欢哪一部？为什么？
Focus: 众, 多, 著, 作, 喜, 欢, 为, 什, 么
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a university student. Your professor has just published a new book. Write a short congratulatory message to your professor, mentioning their latest '著作'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的教授，恭喜您出版新著作！您的辛勤工作和卓越成就令人敬佩。祝贺新书大卖！(Dear Professor, congratulations on publishing your new academic work! Your hard work and outstanding achievements are admirable. Wishing your new book great sales!)
You are reviewing an art exhibition. Describe one of the pieces ('著作') that particularly impressed you. Mention what kind of artwork it is and why it's significant.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在这次艺术展中，有一幅油画著作给我留下了深刻印象。它描绘了中国西南地区的自然风光，色彩运用大胆，构图独特，展现了艺术家对大自然的深刻理解。(In this art exhibition, an oil painting academic work left a deep impression on me. It depicts the natural scenery of Southwest China, with bold use of color and unique composition, showing the artist's deep understanding of nature.)
Write a short paragraph about the importance of protecting intellectual property, specifically referring to '著作权' (copyright) for academic and artistic works.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
保护知识产权至关重要，特别是对学术和艺术著作的著作权。这不仅是对创作者辛勤付出的尊重，也是鼓励创新和文化发展的基础。失去著作权保护，原创作品可能被随意复制和利用，严重损害创作者的权益和热情。(Protecting intellectual property is crucial, especially for the copyright of academic and artistic works. This is not only respect for the creators' hard work but also the foundation for encouraging innovation and cultural development. Without copyright protection, original works may be freely copied and used, severely harming the creators' rights and enthusiasm.)
根据这段文字，《红楼梦》的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
《红楼梦》是中国古典文学的巅峰著作之一，其作者曹雪芹的才华在这部作品中得到了淋漓尽致的展现。这部著作不仅讲述了一个家族的兴衰，更深刻地反映了当时的社会面貌和人情世故。
根据这段文字，《红楼梦》的主要特点是什么？
文章中明确提到“这部著作不仅讲述了一个家族的兴衰，更深刻地反映了当时的社会面貌和人情世故”。
文章中明确提到“这部著作不仅讲述了一个家族的兴衰，更深刻地反映了当时的社会面貌和人情世故”。
这位作曲家的音乐著作有什么特点？
Read this passage:
这位著名作曲家一生创作了数百首音乐著作，其中许多作品至今仍在世界各地广泛传唱。他的音乐不仅具有独特的风格，而且蕴含着深刻的情感和思想，对后世音乐产生了深远的影响。
这位作曲家的音乐著作有什么特点？
文中提到“他的音乐不仅具有独特的风格，而且蕴含着深刻的情感和思想”。
文中提到“他的音乐不仅具有独特的风格，而且蕴含着深刻的情感和思想”。
一部高质量的学术著作需要具备哪些条件？
Read this passage:
在学术界，一部高质量的著作往往需要经过多年的研究和修订。它不仅要提供新的见解，还要有严谨的论证和充分的数据支持。这样的著作才能对某一领域的发展产生积极的推动作用。
一部高质量的学术著作需要具备哪些条件？
文章中明确指出“它不仅要提供新的见解，还要有严谨的论证和充分的数据支持”。
文章中明确指出“它不仅要提供新的见解，还要有严谨的论证和充分的数据支持”。
The correct order forms the sentence: 'This is the professor's latest work.'
The correct order forms the sentence: 'His philosophical works are widely cited.'
The correct order forms the sentence: 'This work caused a sensation in the literary world.'
这位教授一生致力于学术研究，他的多部______在国际上享有盛誉。
此处指学术书籍或作品，因此“著作”最合适。
这部小说的文学价值很高，被誉为是现代文学的______。
形容具有里程碑意义的文学作品，用“经典著作”最恰当。
莫扎特留下了许多不朽的音乐______，至今仍广为传唱。
对于音乐而言，“作品”是更常用且涵盖面更广的词，而“著作”多指文字作品。不过，考虑到原词“著作”也可以指艺术作品，这里也可以视为一个相对灵活的考察。
许多科学家的______，都为人类社会的进步做出了巨大贡献。
特指科学家的学术成果或书籍，用“著作”更准确。
这位画家的______以其独特的风格和深远的意境而闻名。
指绘画艺术，用“作品”最为贴切。
研究古代哲学，必须阅读大量的原始______。
特指有体系的学术性书籍或文本，用“著作”最准确。
This refers to the publication of a significant academic work.
The speaker is talking about a new academic publication.
The sentence mentions a novel among various works.
Read this aloud:
请你谈谈你最喜欢的一部文学著作，并解释原因。
Focus: 文学著作 (wénxué zhùzuò)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这部著作在学术界引起了广泛讨论，你对此有何看法？
Focus: 广泛讨论 (guǎngfàn tǎolùn)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
如果让你推荐一部著作给初学者，你会推荐哪一部，为什么？
Focus: 初学者 (chūxuézhě)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a renowned literary critic. Write a short review (around 50-70 characters) of a new novel, using the word "著作" (zhùzhò). Focus on its impact or significance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这部小说堪称当代文学的里程碑式著作，其深刻的思想性与独特的艺术风格，必将对后世产生深远的影响。
Imagine you are applying for a research grant. In one concise sentence (around 30-40 characters), describe your most significant academic achievement using "著作" (zhùzhò).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的博士论文，作为这一领域的开创性著作，为后续研究奠定了坚实基础。
You are introducing a famous artist at an exhibition. Write a short, impactful sentence (around 20-30 characters) highlighting their collective body of work using "著作" (zhùzhò).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他的每一件著作都凝聚了对生命与美的独到见解。
根据这段文字，《红楼梦》的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
《红楼梦》是中国古典文学的巅峰著作之一，其通过描绘贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰，展现了封建社会的世态炎凉。这部著作不仅具有极高的艺术价值，也为我们研究中国古代社会提供了宝贵的资料。曹雪芹以其细腻的笔触和深刻的洞察力，塑造了众多栩栩如生的人物形象。
根据这段文字，《红楼梦》的主要特点是什么？
文章明确指出《红楼梦》是“中国古典文学的巅峰著作之一”，且“通过描绘贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰，展现了封建社会的世态炎凉”。
文章明确指出《红楼梦》是“中国古典文学的巅峰著作之一”，且“通过描绘贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰，展现了封建社会的世态炎凉”。
这段文字主要强调了莎士比亚著作的哪个方面？
Read this passage:
莎士比亚的戏剧被认为是世界文学宝库中的瑰宝，他的每一部著作都充满了对人性的探索与哲理的思考。这些著作不仅在舞台上常演不衰，也对后世文学产生了深远的影响。他笔下的人物，无论是英雄还是反派，都具有复杂的内心世界。
这段文字主要强调了莎士比亚著作的哪个方面？
文章提到“他的每一部著作都充满了对人性的探索与哲理的思考”，这是核心强调点。
文章提到“他的每一部著作都充满了对人性的探索与哲理的思考”，这是核心强调点。
撰写高质量科学著作的关键要素不包括什么？
Read this passage:
科学著作的撰写需要严谨的态度和精确的语言。一篇高质量的科学著作不仅要提出新的理论或发现，更要能够经受住同行评审的考验。它的目的是为了推动学科发展，为人类知识宝库添砖加瓦。因此，在撰写过程中，逻辑的清晰性和数据的可靠性至关重要。
撰写高质量科学著作的关键要素不包括什么？
文章提到了严谨的态度、精确的语言、逻辑的清晰性和数据的可靠性，但没有提及新颖的插图设计是关键要素。
文章提到了严谨的态度、精确的语言、逻辑的清晰性和数据的可靠性，但没有提及新颖的插图设计是关键要素。
This sentence means 'This is her latest academic work.' The order is subject + verb + possessive + adjective + noun.
This sentence means 'This book holds significant importance for modern literature research and is an outstanding work.' The first part establishes the book's importance, and the second part identifies it as an outstanding work.
This sentence means 'All of his works have been translated into multiple languages.' It follows the pattern of 'subject + possessive + quantifier + noun + adverb + passive voice + verb + preposition + object.'
这位教授的最新___探讨了人工智能在教育领域的应用。
著作 (zhùzuò) refers to an academic work or book. 作用 (zuòyòng) means 'function' or 'effect', 作品 (zuòpǐn) is a general term for 'work' or 'creation' (can be art, literature, etc., but 著作 is more specific to academic/literary works), and 作业 (zuòyè) means 'homework' or 'assignment'. Given '教授' (professor) and the academic context, '著作' is the most suitable.
她毕生致力于研究古代哲学，留下了许多有影响力的___。
著作 (zhùzuò) here refers to the academic writings or books left by the philosopher. 制造 (zhìzào) means 'to manufacture', 制止 (zhìzhǐ) means 'to stop' or 'to prevent', and 制作 (zhìzuò) means 'to make' or 'to produce' (often for physical items or media).
这部史学___因其严谨的考证和独到的见解而备受推崇。
著作 (zhùzuò) is the correct choice as it specifically refers to an academic or scholarly work like a history book ('史学著作'). 制作 (zhìzuò) means 'to make/produce', 制品 (zhìpǐn) means 'product', and 作品 (zuòpǐn) is a more general 'work' or 'creation' but '著作' fits the scholarly context better.
鲁迅的许多___被翻译成多种语言，对世界文学产生了深远影响。
著作 (zhùzuò) is the most appropriate word for the collected literary and academic works of a prominent writer like Lu Xun. 作业 (zuòyè) is 'homework', 作用 (zuòyòng) is 'function/effect', and 作法 (zuòfǎ) is 'way of doing things'.
他耗费十年心血，终于完成了这部关于秦朝历史的___。
著作 (zhùzuò) is the correct term for a substantial academic or scholarly book on history. 作业 (zuòyè) is 'homework', 作品 (zuòpǐn) is a general 'work' or 'creation' (less specific than 著作 for academic texts), and 作风 (zuòfēng) means 'style/manner of work'.
这部音乐___巧妙地融合了古典与现代元素，令人耳目一新。
While '著作' can sometimes refer to a piece of music, '作品' (zuòpǐn) is a more general and commonly used term for artistic creations, including music, paintings, or literary works. '作坊' (zuòfāng) means 'workshop' and '作弄' (zuònòng) means 'to tease' or 'to make fun of'.
Which of the following would NOT typically be referred to as a "著作"?
著作 (zhùzuò) refers to a finished, usually published or formally presented, piece of creative or academic work. An impromptu speech is not typically considered a '著作' because it lacks the formal, lasting quality implied by the term.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using "著作":
著作 (zhùzuò) refers to academic or creative works. Option A correctly uses it in the context of reading various works, particularly historical ones. Options B and C misinterpret '著作' in a literal or incorrect context. Option D is nonsensical.
Which sentence uses "著作" correctly to refer to a musical composition?
著作 (zhùzuò) can refer to a musical composition. Option A uses it correctly in this context. Option B uses '著作' as a verb which is incorrect. Options C and D misuse '著作' in a grammatical or contextual way.
一篇发表在学术期刊上的研究论文可以被称为 "著作"。
一篇发表在学术期刊上的研究论文是典型的学术作品，因此可以被称为 "著作"。
日常口头交流中的一段话可以称为 "著作"。
著作 (zhùzuò) 通常指经过深思熟虑、有一定形式和内容的创作，而非日常的口头交流。
一部获得国际大奖的电影剧本可以被称为 "著作"。
电影剧本是一种重要的艺术创作，符合 "著作" 的定义，尤其是在获得国际大奖的情况下。
This academic work delves deeply into the many challenges facing contemporary society, offering us valuable perspectives for reflection.
This renowned scholar dedicated his life to scientific research, and all of his works hold epoch-making significance.
Although his early works did not attract widespread attention at the time, their profound influence only gradually became apparent decades later.
Read this aloud:
请你用“著作”这个词，描述一本你最近读过的、给你留下深刻印象的书。
Focus: 著, 作, 深刻, 印象
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
设想你是一位出版社的编辑，请你介绍一本你认为在学术界具有里程碑意义的著作。
Focus: 出版社, 编辑, 学术界, 里程碑, 意义
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
探讨一下文学著作在社会发展中扮演的角色，并举例说明。
Focus: 文学, 著作, 社会, 发展, 扮演, 角色, 举例, 说明
Du hast gesagt:
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You are a renowned literary critic reviewing a new novel. Write a short paragraph discussing the novel's significance as a '著作' (academic work/book; a piece of writing, music, or art). Focus on its contribution to contemporary literature.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这部小说作为一部深刻的文学著作，不仅在叙事手法上有所创新，更对当代社会的人文精神进行了深层次的探讨。其对人性的洞察和对社会现象的批判，使其成为了一部具有里程碑意义的著作。
Imagine you are applying for a research grant to publish your scholarly work. Write a sentence explaining why your work can be considered a significant '著作' (academic work/book; a piece of writing, music, or art) in your field.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本研究通过创新的实验方法和严谨的理论分析，对现有学术范式提出了挑战，其成果无疑将作为一部重要的著作，在XX领域产生深远影响。
You are a museum curator writing an exhibition catalog entry for a newly acquired ancient manuscript. Describe the manuscript as a '著作' (academic work/book; a piece of writing, music, or art), emphasizing its historical and cultural value.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这件珍贵的古代手稿，不仅是当时社会风貌的生动写照，更是一部承载着中华文明深厚底蕴的著作，其独特的艺术风格和思想内涵具有不可估量的历史文化价值。
根据这段话，为什么《红楼梦》可以被称为“著作”？
Read this passage:
《红楼梦》是中国古典文学的巅峰之作，它不仅仅是一部小说，更是一部描绘封建社会百态的百科全书式的著作。其对人物心理的刻画和对社会结构的批判，至今仍被广泛研究和讨论。
根据这段话，为什么《红楼梦》可以被称为“著作”？
文章中明确指出《红楼梦》“不仅仅是一部小说，更是一部描绘封建社会百态的百科全书式的著作”，并且强调了其“至今仍被广泛研究和讨论”的价值，这符合“著作”作为有重要价值的学术或艺术作品的定义。
文章中明确指出《红楼梦》“不仅仅是一部小说，更是一部描绘封建社会百态的百科全书式的著作”，并且强调了其“至今仍被广泛研究和讨论”的价值，这符合“著作”作为有重要价值的学术或艺术作品的定义。
这位评论家认为这部交响乐为什么是“一部重要著作”？
Read this passage:
一位著名的音乐评论家在评价当代作曲家的新作品时说：“这部交响乐是现代音乐发展史上的一部重要著作。它不仅在技术上达到了新的高度，更在情感表达上突破了传统界限，为未来的音乐创作指明了方向。”
这位评论家认为这部交响乐为什么是“一部重要著作”？
评论家提到了技术上的高度、情感表达的突破以及对未来创作的指引，这三点共同构成了其作为“重要著作”的理由。
评论家提到了技术上的高度、情感表达的突破以及对未来创作的指引，这三点共同构成了其作为“重要著作”的理由。
这些哲学著作残片的主要价值体现在哪里？
Read this passage:
考古学家们最近发现了一批古老的哲学著作残片。尽管保存状况不佳，但这些残片中包含的思想内容仍然让专家们震惊。它们揭示了古代文明对宇宙和生命深刻的思考，为我们理解那段历史提供了宝贵线索。
这些哲学著作残片的主要价值体现在哪里？
文章指出，“这些残片中包含的思想内容仍然让专家们震惊。它们揭示了古代文明对宇宙和生命深刻的思考”，这体现了其主要价值。
文章指出，“这些残片中包含的思想内容仍然让专家们震惊。它们揭示了古代文明对宇宙和生命深刻的思考”，这体现了其主要价值。
This sentence describes the profound influence of a classical literary work on later generations. The order builds from the specific work to its impact.
The sentence introduces the author's new philosophical work and specifies the topic it explores: ethical issues of artificial intelligence.
This sentence begins by identifying the person as a famous painter, then states that her artistic works are widely collected. The comma helps separate the introductory clause.
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
著作 is a formal way to say 'academic work,' 'book,' or a 'piece of writing, music, or art,' emphasizing its created and often published nature.
- Formal term for a book or written work.
- Can also mean a piece of art or music.
- Often implies academic or creative significance.
Basic Meaning of 著作
著作 (zhù zuò) primarily refers to a significant academic work or a substantial book. Think of something that required considerable effort and research to produce.
Beyond Books: Creative Works
While often used for books, 著作 can also describe other substantial creative works like a piece of music, writing (e.g., an article collection), or art (e.g., a sculpture series).
Distinguishing from 作品 (zuò pǐn)
著作 is more formal and implies a higher level of intellectual effort or artistic significance than 作品 (zuò pǐn), which is a more general term for 'work' or 'creation'.
Common Collocations: Published Works
You'll often hear 著作 used with verbs like 出版 (chū bǎn) - 'to publish', as in 出版著作 (chū bǎn zhù zuò) - 'to publish a work'.
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr academic Wörter
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
