A 'zhùzuò' is a significant creative work, often academic or artistic, reflecting the creator's intellect.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A created work, like writing, music, or art.
- Represents intellectual effort and creativity.
- Used in academic, literary, and artistic contexts.
Overview
“著作”是一个名词，指人类通过智力劳动创作出来的、具有一定形式和内容的成果。这个词的含义非常广泛，可以涵盖文学作品、学术论文、音乐创作、艺术品等多种形式。在日常交流和学术语境中，“著作”都常被使用，用来指代那些经过创作者精心构思和制作出来的作品。
“著作”通常用作不可数名词，但也可以指代具体的某一部作品。它经常与“著名”、“重要”、“学术”、“文学”、“艺术”等形容词搭配使用。例如，“他的著作等身”表示他写了很多书；“这本著作具有重要的学术价值”则强调了作品的专业性和影响力。
“著作”常出现在以下语境中：
法律领域：在版权法中，“著作”特指受版权保护的作品。
与“著作”类似的词语包括“作品”、“著述”、“文章”、“书籍”等。
- 作品 (zuòpǐn)：比“著作”更广泛，可以指任何形式的创作成果，包括不那么正式或不那么有深度的作品。
- 著述 (zhùshù)：更偏向于指学术性或文学性的文字作品，强调作者的“著”（写）和“述”（阐述）。
- 文章 (wénzhāng)：通常指篇幅较短的文字，如新闻报道、评论、短篇故事等，不如“著作”有分量。
- 书籍 (shūjí)：特指印刷成册的读物，是“著作”的一种具体载体形式，但“著作”不一定都是书籍形式。
Examples
这位作家一生创作了许多优秀的文学著作。
literaryThis writer created many excellent literary works throughout his life.
他的新著作在学术界引起了广泛关注。
academicHis new book/work has attracted widespread attention in academic circles.
这部音乐著作的旋律非常优美。
artisticThe melody of this musical work is very beautiful.
保护作者的著作权非常重要。
legalProtecting the author's copyright is very important.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
著作等身
have a large body of published work
著作权
copyright
学术著作
academic work
Often Confused With
'Zuòpǐn' is a broader term for any creation, while 'zhùzuò' usually implies a more substantial, often academic or literary, piece of work.
'Wénzhāng' typically refers to shorter written pieces like articles or essays, whereas 'zhùzuò' denotes longer, more comprehensive works like books or treatises.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '著作' is generally formal and is most commonly used in academic, literary, or artistic contexts. While it can technically refer to any creative output, its connotation is usually one of significance and depth. Avoid using it for casual or minor creations.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes overuse '著作' for any piece of writing, neglecting its implication of importance or scholarly value. It's also sometimes confused with '作品', which is a more general term.
Tips
Think 'Masterpiece' or 'Scholarly Work'
When you see '著作', think of something substantial and significant, like a published book or a major artistic creation.
Not for Everyday Chores
Avoid using '著作' for simple tasks or minor creations. It implies a level of effort, skill, and importance.
Respect for Intellectual Creation
The concept of '著作' reflects a cultural value placed on intellectual property and the hard work of creators in Chinese society.
Word Origin
The character '著' (zhù) originally meant 'to mark' or 'to write down', and later evolved to mean 'to compose' or 'to compile'. '作' (zuò) means 'to do', 'to make', or 'to compose'. Together, '著作' signifies something composed or written down, often with a sense of permanence and significance.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the creation of '著作' is highly respected as a form of intellectual contribution. Authors and scholars who produce significant works are often held in high esteem.
Memory Tip
Think of 'zhù' (住) as 'residing' or 'dwelling' – a significant work 'dwells' in the mind or on the shelf. 'Zuò' (作) means 'to make' or 'to do'. So, a 'zhùzuò' is something you 'make' that 'dwells' – a lasting creation.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“著作”通常指那些具有较高学术价值、思想深度或艺术成就的作品，尤其在文学和学术界。而“作品”是一个更宽泛的概念，可以指任何形式的创作，包括一些不太正式或价值相对较低的创作。
是的，“著作”的含义可以延伸到音乐、绘画、雕塑等艺术领域，指代那些经过创作者精心构思和创作的艺术品。不过，在日常口语中，提到“著作”时，人们更常联想到的是文字作品。
“著作等身”是一个成语，用来形容一个人写作的篇数很多，出版的书籍堆起来有很高的高度。它表示作者创作成果丰硕。
在法律上，“著作”通常指符合《著作权法》规定的原创性作品，包括文字、音乐、戏剧、绘画、摄影、电影等，并受到法律的保护，享有著作权。
Test Yourself
这位教授一生致力于研究，留下了许多重要的______。
“著作”最适合用来形容教授的学术研究成果，比“文章”更具分量，也比“故事”和“新闻”更符合学术语境。
下列哪项最符合“著作”的定义？
学术专著体现了智力劳动、深度研究和创作，完全符合“著作”的定义。
他 / 许多 / 著作 / 留下 / 了
“他留下了许多著作”是符合中文语法的正确句子结构，主语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'zhùzuò' is a significant creative work, often academic or artistic, reflecting the creator's intellect.
- A created work, like writing, music, or art.
- Represents intellectual effort and creativity.
- Used in academic, literary, and artistic contexts.
Think 'Masterpiece' or 'Scholarly Work'
When you see '著作', think of something substantial and significant, like a published book or a major artistic creation.
Not for Everyday Chores
Avoid using '著作' for simple tasks or minor creations. It implies a level of effort, skill, and importance.
Respect for Intellectual Creation
The concept of '著作' reflects a cultural value placed on intellectual property and the hard work of creators in Chinese society.
Examples
4 of 4这位作家一生创作了许多优秀的文学著作。
This writer created many excellent literary works throughout his life.
他的新著作在学术界引起了广泛关注。
His new book/work has attracted widespread attention in academic circles.
这部音乐著作的旋律非常优美。
The melody of this musical work is very beautiful.
保护作者的著作权非常重要。
Protecting the author's copyright is very important.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
