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A1 verb #1,200 más común 8 min de lectura

يَشرب

yashrab Top 1,200

At the A1 level, 'يَشرب' (yashrabu) is taught as a basic action verb. Learners focus on the present tense for the third-person masculine singular ('he drinks'). The primary goal is to pair this verb with common nouns like 'ماء' (water), 'حليب' (milk), and 'عصير' (juice). Sentences are short and direct, usually following the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) or Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) pattern. Learners are encouraged to use it to describe daily routines and basic needs. Understanding that the 'ya-' prefix indicates 'he' is a crucial first step in mastering Arabic verb conjugation.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'يَشرب' to include more complex sentences and a wider variety of beverages like 'قهوة' (coffee) and 'شاي' (tea). They begin to use adverbs of frequency such as 'دائماً' (always) or 'أحياناً' (sometimes). The focus shifts toward basic negation ('لا يَشرب') and asking simple questions ('هل يَشرب...؟'). Learners also start to notice the difference between the masculine 'يَشرب' and feminine 'تَشرب' and apply this correctly in descriptions of family members or friends.

By B1, the learner uses 'يَشرب' in more descriptive contexts, such as explaining habits, health routines, or social customs. They can use the verb in subordinate clauses, for example: 'He drinks water because he is thirsty' (يَشرب الماء لأنه عطشان). The use of the future tense ('سيشرب') and the past tense ('شرب') becomes more fluid. Learners also begin to encounter the verb in more varied media, such as short news clips or instructional health videos, and can understand the context without needing every word translated.

At the B2 level, 'يَشرب' is used in more abstract and idiomatic ways. Learners might encounter it in literature or more complex social discussions. They understand the nuances of the root 'sh-r-b' and can recognize related nouns like 'مشروبات' (drinks/beverages) or 'مشرب' (a place or source of drinking). The learner can discuss the cultural significance of drinking coffee in the Arab world and use the verb to describe complex social interactions. They are also more adept at using the correct case endings (Harakat) in formal speech.

At the C1 level, the verb 'يَشرب' appears in sophisticated literary and academic texts. The learner understands metaphorical uses, such as 'drinking in knowledge' or 'drinking from the cup of experience'. They can appreciate the stylistic choices an author makes by choosing 'يَشرب' over more specific synonyms like 'يحتسي' (to sip). The learner is also comfortable with the passive voice ('يُشرب' - it is drunk) and can use the verb in complex conditional sentences and rhetorical structures common in high-level Arabic discourse.

At the C2 level, the mastery of 'يَشرب' is complete, including its use in classical poetry, religious exegesis, and ancient texts. The learner understands the deep historical etymology of the root and its evolution across different Arabic dialects. They can use the verb with perfect precision in any register, from the most informal slang to the most elevated classical Arabic. They can also analyze the use of the verb in political or philosophical metaphors, such as 'drinking the poison of defeat', with a full grasp of the cultural and historical weight such phrases carry.

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

يَشرب en 30 segundos

A basic Arabic verb meaning 'he drinks'.
Used for water, tea, coffee, and medicine.
Follows the present tense 'ya-' prefix pattern.
Essential for hospitality and daily social life.

The Arabic verb يَشرب (yashrabu) is a fundamental A1-level word that translates to 'he drinks' or 'he is drinking' in English. It is the present tense, third-person masculine singular form of the root sh-r-b (ش-ر-ب). In the vast landscape of the Arabic language, this verb is not merely a functional description of biological necessity; it is a gateway to understanding social rituals, hospitality, and daily life. Whether you are describing a child drinking milk, a guest enjoying traditional Arabic coffee, or a traveler quenching their thirst at a desert oasis, this word is your primary tool. It operates within the 'Form I' verb structure, which is the most basic and common pattern in Arabic grammar. Understanding this word requires more than just knowing its English equivalent; it requires an appreciation for how Arabic handles time and action. Unlike English, which distinguishes between 'he drinks' (habitual) and 'he is drinking' (continuous), the Arabic present tense يَشرب covers both nuances depending on the context of the conversation.

Grammatical Category: Present Tense Verb (فعل مضارع), 3rd Person Masculine Singular.
Root Meaning: The root ش-ر-ب relates to the consumption of liquids, absorption, and even metaphorical 'soaking in' of information.

الرجل يَشرب القهوة في الصباح الباكر.

The man drinks coffee in the early morning.

In social contexts, particularly in the Middle East, the act of drinking is often communal. When you say someone يَشرب, you might be describing a moment of 'Diyafa' (hospitality). For example, if a guest arrives, the host will ensure they are drinking something immediately. The verb is also used in medical contexts, such as when a doctor instructs a patient on how to take liquid medicine. Furthermore, it appears in religious texts and poetry to describe drinking from the rivers of Paradise or the metaphorical drinking of the 'cup of life'. The versatility of يَشرب makes it one of the first verbs an Arabic learner must master to navigate basic interactions in a restaurant, a home, or a marketplace.

الولد يَشرب عصير البرتقال بعد اللعب.

The boy drinks orange juice after playing.

Using يَشرب correctly requires an understanding of Arabic sentence structure, specifically the difference between the Nominal Sentence (Jumla Ismiyya) and the Verbal Sentence (Jumla Fi'liyya). In a Verbal Sentence, the verb comes first: Yashrabu al-waladu al-ma'a (Drinks the boy the water). In a Nominal Sentence, the subject comes first: Al-waladu yashrabu al-ma'a (The boy drinks the water). Both are correct, but the emphasis shifts slightly. When using this verb, the object (the thing being drunk) must be in the accusative case (Mansub), which usually ends with a 'fatha' sound (a). For instance, 'al-ma'a' (the water) ends with an 'a' because it is the direct object of the action.

Direct Object Case: The noun following 'yashrabu' should take the fatha (َ) to indicate it is the object.

هو يَشرب الشاي الأخضر كل يوم.

He drinks green tea every day.

Another important aspect is the use of adverbs of frequency. Words like 'da'iman' (always), 'adatan' (usually), and 'kulla yawm' (every day) often accompany يَشرب to describe habits. If you want to negate the action, you use the particle 'la' (لا) before the verb: Huwa la yashrabu al-qahwa (He does not drink coffee). This is essential for expressing preferences or dietary restrictions. In more advanced usage, يَشرب can be paired with prepositions to change the nuance, though it is most commonly used as a transitive verb directly affecting the liquid noun. Remember that the verb must agree with the subject in gender; if the subject were female, the verb would change to 'tashrabu' (تَشرب).

لماذا يَشرب المريض هذا الدواء؟

Why is the patient drinking this medicine?

You will encounter يَشرب in almost every corner of the Arabic-speaking world. In a bustling Cairo cafe, you might hear a waiter confirming an order: 'Huwa yashrabu qahwa sada?' (Is he drinking black coffee?). In a traditional household in Riyadh, a mother might say of her son, 'Yashrabu al-halib li-yakbura' (He drinks milk to grow). The word is ubiquitous in media as well; news reports on health might discuss how much water a person يَشرب daily for optimal health. In literature, the verb is used to set scenes of tranquility or intense discussion over tea. Because drinking is such a social act in Arab culture, the verb often carries a connotation of participation in a shared experience.

Cafe Culture: Commonly heard when ordering or describing what others are consuming in social hubs.

في المقهى، يَشرب الناس الشاي ويتحدثون.

In the cafe, people drink tea and talk.

In formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) used in broadcasts, you will hear the full pronunciation 'yashrabu'. However, in daily life, the 'u' at the end is silent. You'll also find this verb in children's stories, which are excellent for A1 learners. These stories often repeat the verb to reinforce the action: 'The cat drinks milk,' 'The bird drinks from the river.' Furthermore, during the month of Ramadan, the verb takes on a specific temporal significance. People talk about the time when one can finally يَشرب after sunset (Iftar). This cultural context imbues the word with a sense of relief and celebration. Understanding where you hear it helps you realize that يَشرب is not just a vocabulary item; it's a pulse of daily existence.

اللاعب يَشرب الكثير من الماء أثناء التدريب.

The player drinks a lot of water during training.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing يَشرب (yashrabu - he drinks) with يأكل (ya'kulu - he eats). While this seems simple, in certain contexts like 'consuming' soup, English speakers might use 'eat' while Arabic speakers might use 'drink' if the soup is thin and served in a cup. Another common error involves gender agreement. Learners often use يَشرب for a female subject, forgetting that it must change to تَشرب (tashrabu). This is a foundational rule in Arabic: the prefix 'ya-' is for masculine 3rd person, and 'ta-' is for feminine 3rd person. Misplacing these can lead to confusion about who is performing the action.

Gender Confusion: Using 'yashrabu' for 'she drinks' instead of 'tashrabu'.

خطأ: هي يَشرب الحليب. (Wrong gender agreement)

Error: She drinks (masculine form) the milk.

Another mistake is the incorrect application of the object case. Learners might say 'Yashrabu al-ma'u' (with a 'u' sound at the end of water), which implies the water is doing the drinking! The object must take the 'a' sound (fatha). Additionally, beginners often struggle with the present tense versus the future tense. While يَشرب means 'he drinks', adding the prefix 'sa-' (سـ) makes it 'sa-yashrabu' (he will drink). Forgetting this prefix when talking about future plans is a common slip. Lastly, learners sometimes use the wrong preposition or try to translate English phrasal verbs literally. In Arabic, you 'drink' a liquid; you don't 'drink up' or 'drink down' in the same way. Keeping the usage simple and direct is the best path for A1-A2 learners.

صح: هي تَشرب العصير. (Correct gender agreement)

Correct: She drinks the juice.

While يَشرب is the standard word for drinking, Arabic is a rich language with many synonyms that provide specific nuances. For instance, if someone is drinking greedily or in large gulps, the verb يتجرع (yatajarra'u) might be used. If they are quenching a deep thirst, يرتوي (yartawi) is more appropriate, meaning 'to be satisfied with drink'. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more descriptive. In a formal or poetic setting, you might encounter يتناول (yatanawalu), which means 'to consume' or 'to take' and can apply to both food and drink, similar to the English 'he is having a coffee'.

يَشرب vs. يتناول: 'Yashrabu' is specific to liquids; 'Yatanawalu' is more formal and covers both eating and drinking.
يَشرب vs. يرتوي: 'Yashrabu' is the act; 'Yartawi' is the result of drinking until no longer thirsty.

هو يحتسي القهوة ببطء.

He sips the coffee slowly (using 'yahtasi' for sipping).

Another interesting alternative is يحتسي (yahtasi), which specifically means 'to sip'. This is often used when describing someone enjoying a hot beverage like tea or coffee over a long period. In scientific or botanical contexts, the verb يمتص (yamtassu) - 'to absorb' or 'to suck' - might be used for plants 'drinking' water. For A1 learners, sticking to يَشرب is perfectly fine, but being aware of these other words helps in reading comprehension as you progress. Each of these verbs shares a semantic field but offers a different 'flavor' to the sentence, much like the difference between 'gulping', 'sipping', and 'drinking' in English.

المسافر يرتوي من البئر.

The traveler quenches his thirst from the well.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"يتناول المواطن المياه الصالحة للشرب."

Neutral

"يَشرب الرجل القهوة."

Informal

"بيشرب الشاي."

Child friendly

"القطة الجميلة تَشرب الحليب."

Jerga

"شرب المقلب."

Dato curioso

The English word 'Sherbet' and 'Sorbet' both originate from the Arabic root 'sh-r-b' via the word 'Sharbat'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /jaʃ.rab/

US /jæʃ.rəb/

The stress is on the first syllable: YASH-rab.

Rima con

يلعب (yal'ab - he plays) يذهب (yadhhab - he goes) يركب (yarkab - he rides) يكتب (yaktub - he writes) يقرب (yaqrab - he nears) يضرب (yadrub - he hits) يهرب (yahrub - he flees) يتعب (yat'ab - he gets tired)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the 'sh' as 's'.
Not rolling the 'r' slightly.
Over-emphasizing the final 'u' in casual speech.
Confusing the 'y' sound with a 'j' sound.
Making the 'a' sound too long like 'aa'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy, common root and standard pattern.

Escritura 2/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ya' prefix and fatha on the object.

Expresión oral 1/5

Simple pronunciation, very high frequency.

Escucha 1/5

Easily recognizable in most contexts.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

ماء (water) هو (he) لا (no/not) أنا (I) قهوة (coffee)

Aprende después

يأكل (eats) يذهب (goes) يريد (wants) عطشان (thirsty) جائع (hungry)

Avanzado

يتجرع (gulp) يرتوي (quench) يحتسي (sip) امتصاص (absorption) سقاية (irrigation)

Gramática que debes saber

Present Tense Prefix

The 'ya-' (يـ) prefix indicates 3rd person masculine singular (He).

Accusative Object

The object of 'yashrabu' takes a fatha: يَشربُ الماءَ.

Negation with 'La'

Use 'la' (لا) before the verb to negate: لا يَشربُ.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Change 'ya-' to 'ta-' for feminine subjects: هي تَشربُ.

Subjunctive after 'An'

The final 'u' changes to 'a' after 'an': يجب أن يَشربَ.

Ejemplos por nivel

هو يَشرب الماء.

He drinks water.

Simple SVO structure.

الولد يَشرب الحليب.

The boy drinks milk.

Definite noun 'الولد' as subject.

يَشرب القط الماء.

The cat drinks water.

VSO structure.

هو لا يَشرب القهوة.

He does not drink coffee.

Negation with 'لا'.

هل يَشرب العصير؟

Does he drink juice?

Question with 'هل'.

يَشرب الشاي الآن.

He is drinking tea now.

Present continuous sense.

أبي يَشرب القهوة.

My father drinks coffee.

Possessive 'أبي' (my father).

يَشرب الكلب الماء.

The dog drinks water.

Basic animal subject.

يَشرب الشاي مع السكر.

He drinks tea with sugar.

Use of 'مع' (with).

هو يَشرب العصير كل صباح.

He drinks juice every morning.

Adverbial phrase 'كل صباح'.

أخي يَشرب الماء بعد الرياضة.

My brother drinks water after sports.

Preposition 'بعد' (after).

يَشرب المريض الدواء.

The patient drinks the medicine.

Contextual usage for medicine.

هو يَشرب الكثير من الماء.

He drinks a lot of water.

Quantifier 'الكثير من'.

لماذا يَشرب الشاي البارد؟

Why does he drink cold tea?

Question with 'لماذا' and adjective 'البارد'.

يَشرب القهوة في المكتب.

He drinks coffee in the office.

Locational phrase 'في المكتب'.

هو لا يَشرب المشروبات الغازية.

He does not drink soft drinks.

Plural object 'المشروبات'.

يَشرب الماء ليبقى بصحة جيدة.

He drinks water to stay healthy.

Purpose clause with 'لـ'.

عندما يعطش، يَشرب بسرعة.

When he is thirsty, he drinks quickly.

Conditional 'عندما' and adverb 'بسرعة'.

يَشرب القهوة العربية مع الضيوف.

He drinks Arabic coffee with the guests.

Cultural context and adjective 'العربية'.

هو يَشرب الشاي بدلاً من القهوة.

He drinks tea instead of coffee.

Phrase 'بدلاً من' (instead of).

يَشرب عصير البرتقال الطازج يومياً.

He drinks fresh orange juice daily.

Adjective 'الطازج' and frequency 'يومياً'.

يجب أن يَشرب لترين من الماء.

He must drink two liters of water.

Modal 'يجب أن' followed by subjunctive.

يَشرب الشاي وهو يقرأ الكتاب.

He drinks tea while reading the book.

Hal clause 'وهو يقرأ'.

لا يَشرب أي شيء قبل الفحص.

He doesn't drink anything before the exam.

Indefinite 'أي شيء' (anything).

يَشرب من نبع المعرفة.

He drinks from the spring of knowledge.

Metaphorical usage.

يَشرب القهوة ليركز في عمله.

He drinks coffee to focus on his work.

Reasoning with 'ليـ'.

اعتاد أن يَشرب الشاي في المساء.

He used to drink tea in the evening.

Habitual past 'اعتاد أن'.

يَشرب السائح الماء المعدني دائماً.

The tourist always drinks mineral water.

Specific noun 'الماء المعدني'.

يَشرب نخب النجاح مع أصدقائه.

He drinks a toast to success with his friends.

Idiomatic 'يَشرب نخب'.

يَشرب الدواء بانتظام حسب الوصفة.

He drinks the medicine regularly per the prescription.

Adverbial 'بانتظام'.

يَشرب الشاي المر بدون سكر.

He drinks bitter tea without sugar.

Adjective 'المر' and 'بدون'.

يَشرب ليروي عطشه الشديد.

He drinks to quench his intense thirst.

Intensive adjective 'الشديد'.

يَشرب من كأس الصبر المر.

He drinks from the bitter cup of patience.

Abstract literary metaphor.

يَشرب البيئة المحيطة بكل حواسه.

He drinks in the surrounding environment with all his senses.

Metaphorical 'drinking in'.

يَشرب حتى الثمالة من رحيق الأدب.

He drinks to intoxication from the nectar of literature.

High-level literary expression.

يَشرب من فيض كرمهم.

He drinks from the abundance of their generosity.

Metaphorical 'abundance'.

يَشرب الحقيقة مهما كانت مؤلمة.

He drinks the truth, no matter how painful it is.

Abstract object 'الحقيقة'.

يَشرب نخب الحرية في كل محفل.

He toasts to freedom in every gathering.

Political/Social context.

يَشرب من معين التراث العربي.

He drinks from the source of Arabic heritage.

Cultural metaphor 'معين'.

يَشرب الكلمات كما يَشرب الظمآن الماء.

He drinks the words as a thirsty man drinks water.

Simile construction.

يَشرب من حياض المنايا في سبيل وطنه.

He drinks from the pools of death for his homeland.

Archaic/Poetic 'حياض المنايا'.

يَشرب كؤوس الحنظل بصمت وكبرياء.

He drinks cups of bitterness (colocynth) with silence and pride.

Classical metaphor for suffering.

يَشرب من رحيق القوافي لغةً وبياناً.

He drinks from the nectar of rhymes in language and eloquence.

Linguistic/Literary depth.

يَشرب الضوء المنبعث من فجر التاريخ.

He drinks the light emanating from the dawn of history.

Philosophical metaphor.

يَشرب من غدير الفلسفة العميقة.

He drinks from the stream of deep philosophy.

Metaphorical 'stream'.

يَشرب الصمت في محراب التأمل.

He drinks the silence in the sanctuary of meditation.

Abstract 'drinking silence'.

يَشرب من كوثر الإيمان واليقين.

He drinks from the Kauthar (heavenly river) of faith and certainty.

Religious/Metaphysical reference.

يَشرب كؤوس الوجد في حضرة المحبوب.

He drinks the cups of ecstasy in the presence of the beloved.

Mystical/Sufi terminology.

Colocaciones comunes

يَشرب الماء

يَشرب القهوة

يَشرب الشاي

يَشرب الدواء

يَشرب العصير

يَشرب نخب

يَشرب الحليب

لا يَشرب الكحول

يَشرب ببطء

يَشرب بسرعة

Frases Comunes

يَشرب من نفس الكأس

يَشرب مقلباً

يَشرب البحر

يَشرب الدخان

يَشرب عرق جبينه

يَشرب الصبر

يَشرب نخب النجاح

يَشرب المر

يَشرب العلم

يَشرب الهوى

Se confunde a menudo con

يَشرب vs يأكل

Confusing eating with drinking.

يَشرب vs تَشرب

Confusing masculine 'he' with feminine 'she'.

يَشرب vs يُشرب

Confusing active 'he drinks' with passive 'it is drunk'.

Modismos y expresiones

"يشرب من البحر"

Go jump in the lake (expression of defiance).

إذا لم يعجبه كلامي، فليشرب من البحر.

Informal

"شربت عليه الدهر وأكل"

Something very old or obsolete.

هذا الكتاب شرب عليه الدهر وأكل.

Literary

"يشرب المقلب"

To fall for a trick.

المسكين شرب المقلب بسهولة.

Slang

"يشرب من كأسه"

To get a taste of one's own medicine.

سيشرب يوماً من نفس الكأس الذي سقى منه الناس.

Neutral

"يشرب ريقه"

To catch one's breath or take a moment.

دعني أشرب ريقي أولاً.

Informal

"يشرب السم"

To endure something extremely harmful or difficult.

اضطر أن يشرب السم لإنقاذ عائلته.

Metaphorical

"يشرب نخب فلان"

To toast to someone.

شربوا نخب القائد الجديد.

Formal

"يشرب من منبع واحد"

To have the same source of information or ideology.

نحن نشرب من منبع واحد.

Neutral

"يشرب العلم بالملعقة"

To be spoon-fed information.

لا يمكنه أن يشرب العلم بالملعقة.

Informal

"يشرب من عرق جبينه"

To earn an honest living.

هو رجل شريف يشرب من عرق جبينه.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

يَشرب vs يأكل

Both are consumption verbs.

Yashrabu is for liquids, Ya'kulu is for solids.

يَشرب الماء ويأكل الخبز.

يَشرب vs يحتسي

Both mean drinking.

Yahtasi is specifically for sipping slowly, often hot drinks.

يحتسي القهوة الساخنة.

يَشرب vs يسقي

Same root (sh-r-b / s-q-y).

Yashrabu is 'to drink' (self), Yasqi is 'to give drink' (to others).

يسقي الرجل كلبه.

يَشرب vs يتناول

Often used as a synonym.

Yatanawalu is more formal and applies to food, drink, and medicine.

يتناول وجبة الغداء.

يَشرب vs يرتوي

Related to drinking.

Yartawi focuses on the satisfaction of thirst, not just the act.

شرب الماء حتى ارتوى.

Patrones de oraciones

هو يَشرب [Liquid].

هو يَشرب الماء.

[Subject] يَشرب [Liquid].

الولد يَشرب الحليب.

هو لا يَشرب [Liquid].

هو لا يَشرب القهوة.

هل يَشرب [Liquid]؟

هل يَشرب العصير؟

يَشرب [Liquid] لـ [Reason].

يَشرب الماء ليعيش.

عندما [Action]، يَشرب [Liquid].

عندما يعطش، يَشرب الماء.

يَشرب [Liquid] وهو [State].

يَشرب الشاي وهو يقرأ.

يَشرب من [Metaphorical Source].

يَشرب من نبع الوفاء.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely common in daily speech and writing.

Errores comunes

يَشرب هي → هي تَشرب
Incorrect gender agreement. Use 'ta' for females.
يَشرب الخبز → يأكل الخبز
You can't drink bread! Use 'ya'kulu' for eating.
يَشرب الماءُ → يَشرب الماءَ
The object must be in the accusative case (fatha).
هو يَشرب في الصباح الشاي → هو يَشرب الشاي في الصباح
Word order: usually Verb-Object or Subject-Verb-Object.
يَشرب إلى الماء → يَشرب الماء
Don't use 'to' (ila) after drink; it's a direct object.

Consejos

Prefix Power

Remember 'Ya' is for 'He'. It's the most common prefix you'll learn first.

Coffee Etiquette

If someone is 'yashrabu' coffee, they are likely engaging in a social ritual. Join in!

Root Recognition

If you see 'sh-r-b', it almost always has to do with drinking. Look for it in 'Sharbat'!

The Silent 'U'

In daily life, don't worry about the 'u' at the end. 'Yashrab' is fine.

Stay Hydrated

Use 'yashrabu al-ma' often; it's the most natural way to use the verb.

Regional Variations

In Egypt, you'll hear 'bi-yishrab'. The 'bi' adds a continuous feel.

Object Case

Always try to add the 'a' sound to the object in formal writing.

Visual Cues

Visualize a man drinking every time you say 'yashrabu'.

Hospitality

Knowing this verb helps you understand when someone is offering you a drink.

Metaphors

Once comfortable, try using it for 'drinking knowledge' to sound more native.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Yashrab' as 'Yes, Rob drinks'. The 'Yash' sounds like 'Yes' and 'rab' sounds like 'Rob'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant letter 'Y' holding a 'shrub' (sounds like sh-r-b) and pouring water on it to 'drink'.

Word Web

Water Coffee Tea Cup Thirst Milk Juice Hospitality

Desafío

Try to use 'yashrabu' in three different sentences today: one for water, one for coffee, and one for a friend.

Origen de la palabra

From the Proto-Semitic root *š-r-b, which consistently relates to drinking across Semitic languages like Hebrew (sarap - to absorb/sip) and Aramaic.

Significado original: The primary meaning has always been the ingestion of liquids.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

Contexto cultural

Be mindful that in many Muslim cultures, drinking alcohol is forbidden, so 'yashrabu' usually refers to water, tea, or juice.

In English, 'to drink' can imply alcohol if used without an object. In Arabic, 'yashrabu' is neutral unless 'khamr' (wine) is specified, though in some modern contexts it might carry that hint.

The Quranic verse mentioning 'rivers of milk... and rivers of wine' (Surah Muhammad). The poem 'I drink the cup of love' by Rumi (metaphorical). The famous proverb 'Drink from the sea' (defiance).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At a Restaurant

ماذا يَشرب؟
يَشرب ماء معدني.
لا يَشرب الثلج.
يَشرب العصير الطازج.

At Home

الطفل يَشرب الحليب.
أبي يَشرب الشاي.
هل يَشرب القهوة الآن؟
يَشرب الماء في المطبخ.

Health/Doctor

يَشرب الدواء مرتين.
يجب أن يَشرب الماء.
لا يَشرب السكر.
يَشرب الكثير من السوائل.

Social Gathering

يَشرب نخبكم.
يَشرب الشاي بالنعناع.
الكل يَشرب ويضحك.
يَشرب القهوة المرة.

Nature/Travel

يَشرب من النهر.
العصفور يَشرب الماء.
يَشرب من البئر.
المسافر يَشرب ليرتوي.

Inicios de conversación

"هل يَشرب صديقك القهوة أم الشاي؟"

"ماذا يَشرب الناس في بلدك عادة؟"

"لماذا يَشرب الرياضيون الكثير من الماء؟"

"هل يَشرب أخوك العصير في الصباح؟"

"متى يَشرب المريض هذا الدواء؟"

Temas para diario

اكتب عن شخص يَشرب قهوته المفضلة في مكان هادئ.

لماذا من المهم أن يَشرب الإنسان الماء بانتظام؟

صف مشهداً في مقهى حيث يَشرب الناس الشاي ويتحدثون.

تحدث عن طفل صغير يَشرب الحليب لأول مرة.

ماذا يَشرب الناس في الاحتفالات الكبيرة في ثقافتك؟

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

In Arabic, the present tense (Mudari') covers both. Context determines if it's a habit or a current action.

Change the 'ya' to 'ta': 'هي تَشرب' (hiya tashrabu).

Yes, if the soup is thin and you are drinking it from a bowl or cup, 'yashrabu' is appropriate.

The past tense is 'شرب' (sharaba), meaning 'he drank'.

Change the 'ya' to 'a': 'أنا أشرب' (ana ashrabu).

In many dialects, yes ('yashrab dukhan'), but in formal MSA, 'yudakhin' is preferred.

The command (imperative) is 'اشرب' (ishrab) for a male.

Place 'la' before it: 'لا يَشرب' (he does not drink).

Yes, for liquid medicine, you use 'يَشرب'.

The root is ش-ر-ب (sh-r-b), which relates to all things liquid consumption.