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A1 verb 9 min de lectura

stát

Q: How do I conjugate 'stát' in the present tense?

In the present tense, 'stát' conjugates as follows: já stojím , ty stojíš , on/ona/to stojí , my stojíme , vy stojíte , oni/ony/ona stojí .

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos stát en 30 segundos

Explicación stát in your Level:

The verb 'stát' is fundamental for A1 learners as it describes a basic physical state and action. Understanding its conjugation in the present tense, especially 'já stojím' and 'on/ona/to stojí', is crucial for forming simple sentences about people, animals, and objects. Learners will use it to describe where they are, where others are, and the position of things around them. The distinction between standing and sitting ('sedět') is one of the first positional contrasts they will learn.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'stát' by incorporating more complex sentence structures and a wider range of subjects and locations. They will practice using it with different personal pronouns and plural forms (my stojíme, vy stojíte, oni stojí). Understanding prepositions like 'v' and 'na' in conjunction with 'stát' becomes more important for describing environments accurately. They might also start encountering the past tense of 'stát' (stál/stála/stálo/stáli/stály).

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B1 learners will use 'stát' in more nuanced contexts, including figurative language and idiomatic expressions. They will be comfortable with all tenses (present, past, future) and aspects. They might use it to describe processes or situations that are ongoing or unchanging, such as 'čas stojí' (time stands still). They will also be able to differentiate between 'stát' and its perfective counterpart 'postavit' more confidently, understanding the aspectual pair.

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For B2 learners, 'stát' will be integrated into more complex narrative and descriptive writing and speaking. They will use it in conditional sentences, subordinate clauses, and with a broader vocabulary of adverbs and adjectives. They might discuss historical events where something 'stál' for a long time, or abstract concepts. The verb's role in idiomatic phrases will be more thoroughly explored.

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At the C1 level, 'stát' is used with sophisticated precision. Learners will understand its subtle shades of meaning, including its use in formal or literary contexts. They will be able to employ it in complex grammatical structures and use it to convey precise imagery or abstract ideas. They will likely have mastered its aspectual pairs and its use in various idiomatic expressions.

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C2 learners will use 'stát' with native-like fluency and accuracy, employing it in highly specialized or creative contexts. They will understand its full range of meanings, including archaic or highly idiomatic uses, and be able to use it to achieve specific stylistic effects in writing and speech. Its integration into complex discourse will be seamless.

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stát en 30 segundos

'Stát' means 'to stand'.
It describes being upright on your feet.
It's also used for things that are built and stay in place.
Essential for describing locations and positions.

Core Meaning: The Czech verb 'stát' (pronounced roughly 'staht') primarily means 'to stand'. It describes the action or state of being in an upright position on one's feet. This is a fundamental verb used in everyday situations to talk about people, animals, and even objects that are positioned vertically. Think about the basic human posture or the way a chair is placed; 'stát' covers these scenarios.

Everyday Usage: You'll hear 'stát' used constantly. When someone asks you to stand up, they might say 'Prosím, stoupněte si' (Please, stand up), but once you are standing, you 'stojíte' (are standing). If you see a statue, you can say 'Socha tam stojí' (The statue stands there). Even when talking about a building, you might say 'Dům stojí na kopci' (The house stands on the hill), implying its stable, upright position. It's also used for people waiting in line: 'Lidé stojí ve frontě' (People are standing in line). The verb is essential for describing physical presence and orientation in space.

Beyond Simple Standing: While 'to stand' is the primary meaning, 'stát' can also imply remaining in a place or continuing in a state. For instance, 'Čas stojí' (Time stands still) is a metaphorical use. In a more literal sense, it can describe something that is built or constructed. A building 'stojí' (stands) because it has been built and remains in its place. This verb is incredibly versatile and forms the backbone of many simple descriptive sentences. Mastering 'stát' will unlock a significant portion of basic Czech communication related to physical positioning and existence.

Dítě stojí u okna.

Pes stojí na zahradě.

Vlak stojí na nádraží.

Basic Structure: In its most common usage, 'stát' follows a simple subject-verb structure. The subject is the person, animal, or thing that is standing, and the verb 'stát' (conjugated in the present tense) describes their action. The basic form in the third person singular (he/she/it) is 'stojí'.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Just like in English, the verb form changes depending on the subject. Here are the present tense conjugations for 'stát':

Já stojím (I stand)
Ty stojíš (You stand - informal singular)
On/Ona/To stojí (He/She/It stands)
My stojíme (We stand)
Vy stojíte (You stand - formal singular or plural)
Oni/Ony/Ona stojí (They stand)

For A1 learners, focusing on 'já stojím' and 'on/ona/to stojí' is a great start.

Adding Location

Often, you'll want to specify *where* someone or something is standing. This is usually done with prepositions like 'v' (in) or 'na' (on/at) followed by a noun in the locative case. For example:

'Pes stojí na zahradě.' (The dog stands in the garden.) - Note: 'na' can mean 'on' or 'in' for outdoor spaces.
'Muž stojí v pokoji.' (The man stands in the room.)
'Auto stojí před domem.' (The car stands in front of the house.) - 'před' (before/in front of) is another useful preposition.

Já stojím tady.

Kočka stojí na stole.

My stojíme před obchodem.

Daily Conversations: You will hear 'stát' constantly in everyday Czech conversations. Imagine a family at home: a parent might say to a child, 'Prosím tě, stoj u stolu a počkej' (Please, stand by the table and wait). Or when greeting someone who is already there, you might comment, 'Už tady stojíš?' (Are you already standing here?). When you're out and about, you'll hear people describing locations: 'Ten dům stojí na rohu' (That house stands on the corner). If you're in a shop, the shop assistant might be standing, and you could say, 'Paní prodavačka stojí u pultu' (The shop assistant is standing at the counter).

Public Spaces and Instructions: In public spaces, 'stát' is indispensable. Think of queues: 'Lidé stojí ve frontě na lístky' (People are standing in line for tickets). In a museum, you might see signs or hear guides say, 'Prosím, stůjte zde' (Please, stand here). If you're at a train station, you'll hear announcements like, 'Vlak stojí na třetí koleji' (The train is standing on the third track). Even simple directions might involve it: 'Můj dům stojí hned za tím stromem' (My house stands right behind that tree).

Describing Objects and Animals: Beyond people, 'stát' is used for animals and inanimate objects. A pet owner might say, 'Můj pes stojí na zadních' (My dog is standing on its hind legs). You'll also hear it describing landmarks or structures: 'Ta socha tam stojí už sto let' (That statue has been standing there for a hundred years). If you're talking about furniture, you could say, 'Postel stojí v rohu' (The bed stands in the corner). It's a fundamental verb for describing the physical world around us.

Kolik lidí stojí ve frontě?

Ten starý strom stojí uprostřed pole.

Prosím, stůjte klidně.

Confusing 'stát' with 'sedět': A very common mistake for beginners is to confuse 'stát' (to stand) with 'sedět' (to sit). These are direct opposites in terms of posture. Make sure you know which verb to use based on whether someone is upright on their feet or resting on their posterior.

Incorrect Verb Conjugation: As mentioned, 'stát' is a conjugated verb. Using the base form 'stát' when you need a conjugated form like 'stojím', 'stojíš', or 'stojí' is incorrect. For example, saying 'Já stát tady' instead of 'Já stojím tady' is a grammatical error. Always pay attention to the subject of the sentence and choose the correct verb ending.

Misusing Prepositions with Location: When specifying where something stands, using the wrong preposition or case can lead to confusion. While 'v' (in) and 'na' (on/at) are common, their usage can sometimes be tricky, especially with different types of locations. For instance, saying 'stojí v zahradě' (stands in the garden) is correct, but sometimes learners might incorrectly use 'na' where 'v' is expected for enclosed spaces, or vice versa. Always check the correct preposition for the specific location.

Confusing Aspect: 'stát' vs. 'postavit': While 'stát' means 'to stand' (a state), its perfective counterpart 'postavit' means 'to build' or 'to erect' (an action). Beginners might sometimes use 'stát' when they mean the action of placing something in a standing position, or vice versa. For example, saying 'Dům stojí' is correct for 'The house stands', but if you want to say 'He built the house', you must use 'On postavil dům'.

Incorrect: 'Já stát tady.' Correct: 'Já stojím tady.'

Incorrect: 'Pes stojí na stůl.' (if on top). Correct: 'Pes stojí na stole.'

'stát' vs. 'sedět'

These are antonyms. 'Stát' means 'to stand' (upright on feet), while 'sedět' means 'to sit' (resting on the buttocks).

Stát: 'Muž stojí.' (The man stands.)
Sedět: 'Muž sedí.' (The man sits.)

They describe opposite physical postures.

'stát' vs. 'ležet'

'Stát' (to stand) is also contrasted with 'ležet' (to lie down).

Stát: 'Pes stojí.' (The dog stands.)
Ležet: 'Pes leží.' (The dog lies down.)

These verbs cover the primary physical orientations of beings.

'stát' vs. 'jít'

'Stát' (to stand) describes a static position, whereas 'jít' means 'to go' or 'to walk', indicating movement.

Stát: 'Já stojím.' (I stand.)
Jít: 'Já jdu.' (I am going/walking.)

One is about being in place, the other is about moving from place to place.

'stát' vs. 'být'

'Stát' is a specific verb for standing. 'Být' (to be) is a more general verb of existence or state. While you can say 'Dům stojí' (The house stands), you can also say 'Dům je tam' (The house is there). 'Stát' implies an upright, stable position, while 'být' is broader.

Stát: 'Dům stojí na kopci.' (The house stands on the hill.)
Být: 'Dům je na kopci.' (The house is on the hill.)

'Stát' adds more descriptive detail about the house's orientation.

'stát' vs. 'postavit'

As mentioned earlier, 'stát' is the imperfective verb for the state of standing, while 'postavit' is the perfective verb for the action of building or erecting something.

Stát (imperfective): 'Dům stojí.' (The house stands.)
Postavit (perfective): 'On postavil dům.' (He built the house.)

'Stát' describes the result, 'postavit' describes the action leading to it.

Synonym: stát (to stand) vs. Antonym: sedět (to sit)

Contrast: stát (static) vs. jít (movement)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The verb 'stát' is one of the most frequent verbs in the Czech language, appearing in countless everyday expressions and phrases, both literal and figurative. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone of basic Czech vocabulary.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /staːt/

US /stɑt/

The stress is on the first syllable: STÁT.

Rima con

boat coat goat moat note oat quote wrote float throat bloat dote groat stoat

Errores comunes

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

At A1 level, 'stát' is a basic verb. Reading simple sentences with 'stojí' or 'stojím' is straightforward. Comprehension increases with more complex sentence structures and tenses at higher CEFR levels.

Escritura 1/5

For A1, writing simple sentences using 'stát' is easy. Accuracy in conjugation and prepositional phrases becomes more challenging at higher levels, especially when using past or future tenses or idiomatic expressions.

Expresión oral 1/5

Pronouncing and using 'stát' in simple sentences is achievable for A1 learners. Fluency and natural integration into conversation, especially with idiomatic uses, increase with practice at higher CEFR levels.

Escucha 1/5

Recognizing 'stát' in spoken Czech at A1 is generally easy due to its frequency. Understanding its meaning in context, particularly with different conjugations and idiomatic uses, improves with exposure at higher CEFR levels.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

já ty on ona to my vy oni pes dítě dům auto strom místo tady tam v na před

Aprende después

sedět ležet jít být postavit

Avanzado

stát se stát za to stát jako přibitý

Gramática que debes saber

Verb Conjugation (Present Tense)

I stand: Já stojím. He stands: On stojí. We stand: My stojíme.

Prepositions of Location (v, na, před)

Stojím v pokoji. (I stand in the room.) Stojím na zahradě. (I stand in the garden.) Stojím před domem. (I stand in front of the house.)

Imperative Mood

Stand! (informal singular): Stůj! Stand! (formal/plural): Stůjte!

Aspect (Imperfective vs. Perfective)

'Stát' (imperfective - state of standing) vs. 'Postavit' (perfective - action of building/erecting). 'Dům stojí.' (The house stands.) vs. 'On postavil dům.' (He built the house.)

Reflexive Verb 'stát se'

Co se stalo? (What happened?) - Note: This is a different verb usage.

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