B1 Prepositions 12 min read Medio

Resolviendo problemas con 'Figure Out'

¡Domina figure out para expresar con confianza que estás resolviendo problemas y entendiendo ideas complejas!

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'figure out' when you need to solve a problem or understand something through mental effort and logic.

  • Use it for mental solutions: 'I figured out the answer.' (max 20 words)
  • It is separable: 'Figure it out' is correct, but 'Figure out it' is wrong.
  • Focus on the process: It implies you thought hard to find the result.
🧠 + 🔍 = 💡 (Subject + figure + [object] + out)

Overview

¿Alguna vez te has quedado mirando la pantalla de inicio de Netflix durante diez minutos porque olvidaste tu contraseña? A todos nos ha pasado. Pruebas el nombre de tu perro.
Pruebas tu cumpleaños. Nada funciona. De repente, recuerdas esa contraseña extraña que creaste en 2019.
Ese momento en el que resuelves el misterio es exactamente lo que significa figure out algo. Es esa sensación satisfactoria de «¡Ajá!» cuando las piezas de un rompecabezas finalmente encajan.
En inglés, tenemos lo que llamamos phrasal verbs. Son como pequeños equipos formados por un verbo y una palabra corta (una preposición o un adverbio). Figure out es uno de los más útiles que aprenderás jamás.
En su esencia, significa resolver un problema o entender una situación usando tu cerebro. No se trata solo de escuchar un dato; se trata del trabajo que hace tu mente para darle sentido. Piensa en ello como si fueras un detective de tu propia vida.
Ya sea que estés resolviendo un problema de matemáticas, arreglando una aplicación que falla o intentando entender por qué tu amigo actúa de forma extraña, estás figuring cosas out.

How This Grammar Works

Este punto gramatical es un poco como un juego de LEGO. Tienes la pieza principal, figure, y la pieza de conexión, out. Juntas, crean un significado totalmente nuevo que no tiene nada que ver con dibujar figuras (¡que es lo que figure suele significar!).
Una cosa que hace que figure out sea especial es que es separable. Esta es una forma elegante de decir que puedes poner lo que estás resolviendo justo en medio de las dos palabras. Puedes decir figure out the password o figure the password out.
Ambas son 100% correctas y naturales. Sin embargo, el inglés tiene una pequeña trampa para ti. Si usas un pronombre corto como it, them o her, debe ir en el medio.
Tienes que decir figure it out.

Formation Pattern

1
Para usar esto correctamente, solo tienes que seguir unos sencillos pasos:
2
Forma base: figure out (para hábitos o hechos generales)
3
Pasado: figured out (para cosas que resolviste ayer)
4
Continuo: figuring out (para cosas que estás resolviendo ahora mismo)
5
| Forma | Ejemplo | Traducción |
6
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
7
| Presente Simple | I figure out the bill. | Calculo la cuenta. |
8
| Pasado Simple | I figured out the code. | Descifré el código. |
9
| Con pronombre | figure it out | resolverlo / entenderlo |

When To Use It

Usa este phrasal verb siempre que haya un esfuerzo mental de por medio. Si tienes que pensar, calcular o analizar, figure out es tu mejor amigo.
  • Tecnología: "I can't figure out how to turn off these notifications!" (¡No entiendo cómo apagar estas notificaciones!)
  • Vida social: "I'm trying to figure out if he likes me." (Intento entender si le gusto.)

Common Mistakes

  1. 1La trampa del It: Nunca digas figure out it. Siempre es figure it out.
  2. 2Confundirlo con Find out: Usamos find out para información que descubrimos sin mucho esfuerzo. Usamos figure out cuando tenemos que pensar para llegar a la solución.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

  • Understand: Es el término general. Figure out trata más sobre el proceso de llegar a ese entendimiento.
  • Find out: Para descubrimientos simples.
    I found out the library is closed.

Quick FAQ

P: ¿Es formal o informal?

R: ¡Es neutral! Puedes usarlo con un amigo o con tu jefe.

P: ¿Puedo usarlo para personas?

R: Sí, significa que entiendes sus motivaciones secretas.

Conjugating 'Figure Out'

Tense Subject Verb Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
figure out
I figure out the puzzle.
Present Simple
He / She / It
figures out
She figures out the cost.
Past Simple
All subjects
figured out
They figured it out.
Present Continuous
I
am figuring out
I am figuring it out now.
Present Perfect
He / She
has figured out
He has figured out the way.
Future
All subjects
will figure out
We will figure it out later.

Separability Patterns

Object Type Pattern Example
Noun
Figure [Noun] Out
Figure the answer out.
Noun
Figure Out [Noun]
Figure out the answer.
Pronoun
Figure [Pronoun] Out
Figure it out. (Correct)
Pronoun
Figure Out [Pronoun]
Figure out it. (Incorrect)

Meanings

To reach an understanding or find a solution to a problem by thinking about it deeply or performing calculations.

1

Solving a puzzle/problem

To find the answer to a specific question or technical issue.

“Can you figure out this math problem?”

“We need to figure out why the car won't start.”

2

Understanding someone's behavior

To comprehend the reasons behind a person's actions or personality.

“I can't figure him out; he's so mysterious.”

“She's hard to figure out because she never talks about herself.”

3

Calculating amounts

To compute a total or a cost using mathematics.

“We need to figure out the total cost of the wedding.”

“I'm trying to figure out how much tax I owe.”

4

Planning a method

To decide on a course of action or a way to achieve a goal.

“Let's figure out a way to get there by 5 PM.”

“They are figuring out how to expand the business.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Resolviendo problemas con 'Figure Out'
Estructura Tipo de Objeto Ejemplo Significado Notas
figure out + Noun
Noun
I need to figure out the puzzle.
Resolver/entender un problema
El sustantivo también puede ir en medio: 'figure the puzzle out'.
figure + Noun + out
Noun
I need to figure the puzzle out.
Resolver/entender un problema
Común, especialmente con frases nominales más cortas.
figure + Pronoun + out
Pronoun (it, them)
Can you figure it out?
Resolver/entender un problema
El pronombre *debe* ir en medio.
figure out + how to + Verb
Infinitive clause
We figured out how to fix the Wi-Fi.
Descubrir un método o proceso
Muy común para aprender habilidades.
figure out + Question Word
Question clause
She figured out why it broke.
Entender la razón/detalles
Incluye 'what', 'where', 'when', 'who', 'how'.
figure out + (a) solution/plan
Noun phrase
Let's figure out a solution quickly.
Idear un plan o resolución
A menudo usado en discusiones para resolver problemas.
figure out + someone
Person (object)
It took time to figure out my new boss.
Entender la personalidad/motivos de alguien
Menos común pero perfectamente válido.
figure out (intransitive)
None (implied object)
Don't worry, I'll figure out.
Resolver la situación (objeto implícito)
Usado cuando el objeto es claro por el contexto.

Espectro de formalidad

Formal
We must ascertain the cause of the discrepancy.

We must ascertain the cause of the discrepancy. (Workplace problem)

Neutral
We need to figure out what went wrong.

We need to figure out what went wrong. (Workplace problem)

Informal
Let's figure this out.

Let's figure this out. (Workplace problem)

Jerga
Gotta suss it out.

Gotta suss it out. (Workplace problem)

Formas de 'Figure Out'

Figure Out

Qué puedes 'Figure Out'

  • a solution una forma de resolver algo
  • how to + Verb el método para hacer algo
  • a person su personalidad/motivaciones

Cuándo lo usas

  • Complex problems Rompecabezas, ecuaciones matemáticas
  • New situations Aprender una app nueva, un trabajo nuevo
  • Hidden meanings Mensajes crípticos, señales sutiles

Tabla Comparativa: 'Figure Out' vs. 'Find Out'

Figure Out
solve a puzzle esfuerzo mental, deducción
understand a complex concept procesar información
devise a plan crear una solución
Find Out
discover information aprender un hecho
ask for news obtener una actualización
confirm details verificar datos específicos

Diagrama de Flujo: Usando 'Figure Out': Un Diagrama de Decisión

1

¿Necesitas resolver un problema o entender algo pensando?

YES
¡Usa 'Figure Out'!
NO
Considera 'Understand' o 'Find Out'.
2

¿Es el objeto un pronombre (it, them)?

YES
Pon el pronombre EN MEDIO: 'figure IT out'
NO
¿Objeto sustantivo? Puede ser 'figure OUT the problem' O 'figure the problem OUT'.

Rejilla de Categorías: Usos Cotidianos de 'Figure Out'

📱

Problemas Tecnológicos

  • Entender una app nueva
  • Entender por qué el Wi-Fi no funciona
  • Entender cómo usar una función
💬

Situaciones Sociales

  • Entender lo que alguien quiso decir
  • Entender el humor de un amigo
  • Organizar un plan en grupo
📚

Académico/Laboral

  • Resolver un problema de matemáticas
  • Elaborar una estrategia para un proyecto
  • Entender un texto complejo
🏠

Vida Diaria

  • Entender cómo armar muebles
  • Encontrar la mejor ruta
  • Entender una receta

Ejemplos por nivel

1

I can figure out the answer.

I can find the answer using my brain.

2

Can you figure it out?

Can you solve it?

3

He figures out the game.

He understands how to play.

4

We figured out the price.

We calculated the cost.

1

I need to figure out the bus schedule.

I need to understand the bus times.

2

She couldn't figure out the instructions.

She didn't understand the manual.

3

Let's figure out where to eat.

Let's decide on a restaurant.

4

Did you figure them out?

Did you solve the problems?

1

I'm trying to figure out why the computer is slow.

I am investigating the cause of the slow computer.

2

It took me ages to figure out her true intentions.

It took a long time to understand what she really wanted.

3

We have to figure out a way to save money.

We must find a method for saving.

4

Once you figure it out, it's actually quite easy.

After you understand the process, it is simple.

1

Scientists are still figuring out the long-term effects.

Researchers are still analyzing the future consequences.

2

I've finally figured out how to balance work and life.

I have discovered the solution to my schedule issues.

3

He's a tough nut to crack, but I'll figure him out eventually.

He is difficult to understand, but I will succeed.

4

The detective figured out the motive behind the crime.

The investigator deduced the reason for the act.

1

It's imperative that we figure out the logistical bottlenecks.

We must identify and solve the supply chain issues.

2

The nuances of the treaty are difficult to figure out.

The subtle details of the agreement are hard to grasp.

3

I can't quite figure out what he's hinting at.

I am unable to decipher his subtext.

4

Having figured out the algorithm, she optimized the code.

After understanding the logic, she improved the program.

1

The philosopher spent his life figuring out the nature of being.

The thinker dedicated his time to understanding existence.

2

One might never truly figure out the labyrinthine bureaucracy of this city.

It is possible to never understand the complex systems here.

3

The sheer complexity of the data makes it impossible to figure out at a glance.

The data is too hard to understand immediately.

4

She has an uncanny ability to figure out people's weaknesses.

She is exceptionally good at identifying flaws in others.

Fácil de confundir

Solving problems with 'Figure Out' vs Figure out vs. Find out

Learners use 'figure out' for any new information they get.

Solving problems with 'Figure Out' vs Figure out vs. Work out

These are almost identical and often interchangeable.

Solving problems with 'Figure Out' vs Figure out vs. Solve

Learners think 'solve' is always better because it's a single word.

Errores comunes

I figure out it.

I figure it out.

Pronouns must go in the middle of this phrasal verb.

I figure out my keys.

I found my keys.

Use 'find' for physical objects you lost. Use 'figure out' for mental problems.

He figure out.

He figures out.

Don't forget the 's' for third-person singular in the present tense.

I figured out to the answer.

I figured out the answer.

Do not use 'to' after 'figure out'. It is a transitive verb that takes a direct object.

I am figure out the problem.

I am figuring out the problem.

Continuous tense requires the -ing form.

I figured out that he is here.

I found out that he is here.

If you just learned a fact without thinking, use 'found out'.

Can you figure out me?

Can you figure me out?

Again, the pronoun 'me' must go in the middle.

I figured out how do it.

I figured out how to do it.

After 'how', you need an infinitive 'to do' or a subject + verb.

The answer was figured out by me.

I figured out the answer.

While grammatically possible, the passive voice is very unnatural for this verb.

I figured out the solution of the problem.

I figured out the solution to the problem.

This is a preposition error with 'solution', not 'figure out', but common in this context.

I figured out to solve the issue.

I figured out how to solve the issue.

You cannot follow 'figure out' directly with an infinitive.

Patrones de oraciones

I finally figured out ___.

It's hard to figure out ___.

We need to figure out a way to ___.

Have you figured out ___ yet?

Real World Usage

Tech Support constant

I can't figure out why my laptop won't connect to the printer.

Job Interview common

I'm good at figuring out creative solutions to complex problems.

Dating very common

I really like her, but I can't figure her out yet.

Math Class constant

Did you figure out the answer to question five?

Travel very common

We need to figure out which train goes to the airport.

Texting very common

Lmk when u figure it out.

💡

Piensa en 'Esfuerzo Mental'

Usa figure out cuando necesitas aplicar tu mente o deducción para entender o resolver algo. Implica un proceso, no conocimiento instantáneo, como cuando intentas resolver un crucigrama.
I need to figure out this tricky crossword puzzle.
⚠️

¡Pronombres en el Medio!

Recuerda: si tu objeto es un pronombre (como it, them), *debe* ir entre figure y out. Nunca digas figure out it; suena antinatural e incorrecto. "I can't figure it out!"
🎯

Prueba el 'Test del Porqué'

Si te preguntas 'por qué' algo pasa o 'cómo' hacer algo, figure out es tu frase ideal. A menudo le sigue why, what, how to, etc., indicando una búsqueda de explicación.
I need to figure out how to assemble this furniture.
🌍

El 'Solucionador' Universal

Desde problemas técnicos diarios hasta desafíos académicos, figure out es una forma súper común y natural de expresar la resolución de problemas en culturas de habla inglesa. Lo escucharás en todas partes, ¡desde conversaciones en cafeterías hasta entrevistas de trabajo! "Don't worry, we'll figure it out together."

Smart Tips

Say 'I'm trying to figure this out' instead of 'I'm doing this math'. It sounds more like you are actively solving it.

I am doing the math. I am figuring out the math.

Imagine the pronoun is a sandwich filling and 'figure' and 'out' are the bread. The filling must stay inside!

I will figure out them. I will figure them out.

Use 'figure out' with 'logistics' or 'strategy'.

We need to think about the plan. We need to figure out the logistics.

Use 'can't figure [person] out'. It's a very common idiomatic way to express confusion.

I don't understand him. I can't figure him out.

Pronunciación

/ˌfɪɡjər ˈaʊt/

Stress on 'Out'

In phrasal verbs like 'figure out', the stress usually falls on the particle 'out', not the verb 'figure'.

fig-yer-out

Linking

The 'r' in 'figure' often links smoothly to the 'o' in 'out', sounding like 'fig-yer-out'.

Rising on 'Out'

Did you figure it OUT? ↗

Conveys curiosity or surprise.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of the 'Figure' as a number and 'Out' as the result of a math problem.

Asociación visual

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass looking at a giant number '8'. He is trying to 'figure' out the mystery of the number.

Rhyme

If a problem makes you shout, take some time to figure it out!

Story

A student was staring at a broken robot. He looked at the wires (the figures) and pulled one 'out'. Suddenly, he understood! He had figured it out.

Word Web

solveunderstandcalculatedecipherdeduceresolvecomprehend

Desafío

Look at a piece of technology in your room. Try to explain in English how to 'figure out' how to change its settings.

Notas culturales

'Figure out' is extremely common in the US, especially in 'can-do' culture where problem-solving is highly valued.

While 'figure out' is used, 'work out' is often a more common alternative in the UK for the same meaning.

Using 'figure out' in a meeting shows you are taking initiative. It is seen as a positive, proactive phrase.

The word 'figure' comes from the Latin 'figura' (shape/form). In the 14th century, it referred to numerical symbols.

Inicios de conversación

Have you ever had a problem with your computer that you couldn't figure out?

Who is the most difficult person you've ever had to figure out?

Can you figure out the best way to learn 50 new words a week?

If you were lost in a new city without a phone, how would you figure out where to go?

Temas para diario

Write about a time you figured out a difficult puzzle or game.
Describe a person you know who is hard to figure out.
Explain how you would figure out a budget for a trip to New York.
Discuss a global problem that scientists are trying to figure out.

Errores comunes

Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto

Test Yourself

Elige la forma correcta para completar la oración.

I need to ____ how to use this new software for my assignment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: figure out
Figure out how to
es la frase correcta para entender un método o proceso mediante el esfuerzo mental.
Encuentra y corrige el error en la oración. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Can you figure out it for me? I'm really stuck.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you figure it out for me?
Los pronombres como it deben colocarse entre figure y out en los phrasal verbs separables. ¡Este es un error común al que hay que prestar atención!
¿Cuál oración es gramaticalmente correcta? Opción múltiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
Cuando el objeto es un sustantivo, figure out + noun y figure + noun + out son ambas gramaticalmente correctas y ampliamente utilizadas.
Escribe la oración correcta en inglés. Traducción

Translate into English: 'Ella no puede descifrar el significado de la canción que escuchamos.'

Answer starts with: ["S...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She can't figure out the meaning of the song we heard.","She cannot figure out the meaning of the song we heard."]
Figure out the meaning
es una colocación común para expresar la comprensión del sentido o la interpretación de algo.

Score: /4

Ejercicios de practica

8 exercises
Choose the correct sentence. Opción múltiple

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Pronouns must go in the middle of separable phrasal verbs.
Fill in the missing word.

It took me an hour to figure ___ the answer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
The phrasal verb is 'figure out'.
Find the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I figured out that the bus was late by asking the driver.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Since you got the information by asking (discovery), 'found out' is more appropriate than 'figured out'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

out / we / it / will / figure

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Subject + auxiliary + verb + pronoun + particle.
Match the context to the sentence. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: d
Figure out is used in all these contexts.
Translate to English. Traducción

No puedo entenderlo (usando 'figure out').

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The pronoun 'him' must be in the middle.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: This IKEA desk is impossible to build! B: Don't worry, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
'Figure it out' is the natural response for solving a building puzzle.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'figure out' for finding your lost car keys.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
False. Use 'find' for physical objects. Use 'figure out' for mental solutions.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Elige la mejor opción para completar la oración. Completar huecos

I need to ____ a way to get to the airport on time for my flight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: figure out
Completa la oración con el phrasal verb apropiado. Completar huecos

It took them a long time to ____ the instructions for assembling the bookshelf.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: figure out
Encuentra y corrige el error en la oración. Error Correction

He figured quickly out why his computer wasn't working.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He quickly figured out why his computer wasn't working.
Identifica y corrige el error en la siguiente oración. Error Correction

We still haven't figured out where is the problem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We still haven't figured out where the problem is.
Selecciona la oración correcta que usa "figure out" apropiadamente. Opción múltiple

Which sentence uses 'figure out' correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I can't figure it out.
¿Cuál oración es gramaticalmente correcta y suena natural? Opción múltiple

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They're trying to figure out if the new policy will benefit everyone.
Traduce la oración en español a un inglés natural. Traducción

Translate into English: '¿Pudiste descifrar la contraseña del Wi-Fi para conectarte?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Did you manage to figure out the Wi-Fi password to connect?","Were you able to figure out the Wi-Fi password to connect?"]
Traduce al inglés, enfocándote en usar "figure out". Traducción

Translate into English: 'Estoy intentando entender por qué mi planta se está muriendo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I'm trying to figure out why my plant is dying.","I am trying to figure out why my plant is dying."]
Organiza estas palabras en una oración gramaticalmente correcta. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you help me figure out how to do it?
Reorganiza las palabras para formar una pregunta. Sentence Reorder

Rearrange the words to form a question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Didn't you figure out the solution?
Une cada parte de la frase para completar una colocación común de "figure out". Match Pairs

Match the beginning of the phrases with their correct endings:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Une el significado con la construcción correcta de "figure out". Match Pairs

Match the use cases with the best 'figure out' structure:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

Preguntas frecuentes (8)

Yes, you can! With a noun like `the answer`, you can put it at the end or in the middle.

They are very similar. `Work out` is more common in British English and also means to exercise at the gym.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in neutral and semi-formal business contexts.

In English, separable phrasal verbs require pronouns to be placed between the verb and the particle.

No. While it can mean 'calculate', it more often means 'understand' or 'solve' non-numerical problems.

Yes, it means to understand someone's personality or why they are acting a certain way.

Yes, `solve`, `calculate`, or `comprehend` are good synonyms depending on the context.

The past tense is `figured out`. It is a regular verb.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Averiguar / Resolver

English distinguishes between the mental process (figure out) and the final result (solve).

French low

Résoudre / Comprendre

French lacks the 'separable' grammar structure of English phrasal verbs.

German high

Herausfinden / Ausrechnen

The logic of adding a particle to a verb is very similar to English.

Japanese none

Kaiketsu suru / Wakaru

Japanese verbs do not separate to place objects in the middle.

Arabic low

Yastantij / Yahul

Arabic uses prefixes and suffixes rather than separate particles like 'out'.

Chinese partial

Nòng mǐngbái / Xiǎng chūlái

The Chinese 'chūlái' (come out) functions very similarly to the English 'out' in this context.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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