B1 Prepositions 12 min read Moyen

Résoudre les problèmes avec 'Figure Out'

Avec 'figure out', tu as un super outil pour dire que tu
résous des problèmes
et que tu
comprends des idées
compliquées !

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'figure out' when you need to solve a problem or understand something through mental effort and logic.

  • Use it for mental solutions: 'I figured out the answer.' (max 20 words)
  • It is separable: 'Figure it out' is correct, but 'Figure out it' is wrong.
  • Focus on the process: It implies you thought hard to find the result.
🧠 + 🔍 = 💡 (Subject + figure + [object] + out)

Overview

Avez-vous déjà fixé l'écran de connexion Netflix pendant dix minutes parce que vous aviez oublié votre mot de passe ? Nous sommes tous passés par là. Vous essayez le nom de votre chien.
Vous essayez votre date de naissance. Rien ne marche. Soudain, vous vous souvenez de ce mot de passe bizarre créé en 2019.
Ce moment où vous résolvez le mystère est exactement ce que signifie figure out quelque chose. C'est ce sentiment satisfaisant de « Eurêka ! » quand les pièces d'un puzzle s'emboîtent enfin.
En anglais, nous avons ce qu'on appelle des phrasal verbs. Ce sont de petites équipes formées d'un verbe et d'un petit mot (une préposition ou un adverbe). Figure out est l'un des plus utiles que vous apprendrez jamais.
À la base, cela signifie résoudre un problème ou comprendre une situation en utilisant votre cerveau. Il ne s'agit pas seulement d'entendre un fait ; il s'agit du travail que fait votre esprit pour lui donner un sens. Considérez cela comme si vous étiez un détective de votre propre vie.
Que vous résolviez un problème de mathématiques, que vous répariez une application qui bogue ou que vous essayiez de comprendre pourquoi votre ami agit bizarrement, vous êtes en train de figure out des choses.

How This Grammar Works

Ce point de grammaire est un peu comme un jeu de LEGO. Vous avez la pièce principale, figure, et la pièce de connexion, out. Ensemble, elles créent une toute nouvelle signification qui n'a rien à voir avec le dessin de figures (ce que figure signifie habituellement !).
Une chose qui rend figure out spécial est qu'il est séparable. C'est une façon chic de dire que vous pouvez placer l'objet que vous résolvez juste au milieu des deux mots. Vous pouvez dire figure out the password ou figure the password out.
Les deux sont 100 % correctes et naturelles. Cependant, l'anglais vous tend un petit piège. Si vous utilisez un petit pronom comme it, them ou her, il doit aller au milieu.
Vous devez dire figure it out.

Formation Pattern

1
Pour l'utiliser correctement, suivez simplement ces étapes :
2
Forme de base : figure out (pour les habitudes ou les faits généraux)
3
Passé : figured out (pour les choses résolues hier)
4
Continu : figuring out (pour les choses que vous résolvez en ce moment)
5
| Forme | Exemple | Traduction |
6
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
7
| Présent simple | I figure out the bill. | Je calcule l'addition. |
8
| Passé simple | I figured out the code. | J'ai déchiffré le code. |
9
| Avec pronom | figure it out | le résoudre / le comprendre |

When To Use It

Utilisez ce phrasal verb chaque fois qu'un effort mental est requis. Si vous devez réfléchir, calculer ou analyser, figure out est votre meilleur allié.
  • Technologie : « I can't figure out how to turn off these notifications! » (Je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment désactiver ces notifications !)
  • Vie sociale : « I'm trying to figure out if he likes me. » (J'essaie de comprendre si je lui plais.)

Common Mistakes

  1. 1Le piège du It : Ne dites jamais figure out it. C'est toujours figure it out.
  2. 2Confondre avec Find out : On utilise find out pour une information découverte sans effort. On utilise figure out quand on doit réfléchir pour trouver la solution.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

  • Understand : C'est le terme général. Figure out concerne davantage le processus pour parvenir à cette compréhension.
  • Find out : Pour les découvertes simples. « I found out the library is closed. »

Quick FAQ

Q : Est-ce formel ou informel ?

R: C'est neutre ! Vous pouvez l'utiliser avec un ami ou votre patron.

Q : Puis-je l'utiliser pour des personnes ?

R: Oui, cela signifie que vous comprenez leurs motivations secrètes.

Conjugating 'Figure Out'

Tense Subject Verb Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
figure out
I figure out the puzzle.
Present Simple
He / She / It
figures out
She figures out the cost.
Past Simple
All subjects
figured out
They figured it out.
Present Continuous
I
am figuring out
I am figuring it out now.
Present Perfect
He / She
has figured out
He has figured out the way.
Future
All subjects
will figure out
We will figure it out later.

Separability Patterns

Object Type Pattern Example
Noun
Figure [Noun] Out
Figure the answer out.
Noun
Figure Out [Noun]
Figure out the answer.
Pronoun
Figure [Pronoun] Out
Figure it out. (Correct)
Pronoun
Figure Out [Pronoun]
Figure out it. (Incorrect)

Meanings

To reach an understanding or find a solution to a problem by thinking about it deeply or performing calculations.

1

Solving a puzzle/problem

To find the answer to a specific question or technical issue.

“Can you figure out this math problem?”

“We need to figure out why the car won't start.”

2

Understanding someone's behavior

To comprehend the reasons behind a person's actions or personality.

“I can't figure him out; he's so mysterious.”

“She's hard to figure out because she never talks about herself.”

3

Calculating amounts

To compute a total or a cost using mathematics.

“We need to figure out the total cost of the wedding.”

“I'm trying to figure out how much tax I owe.”

4

Planning a method

To decide on a course of action or a way to achieve a goal.

“Let's figure out a way to get there by 5 PM.”

“They are figuring out how to expand the business.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Résoudre les problèmes avec 'Figure Out'
Structure Type d'objet Exemple Signification Notes
figure out + Noun
Noun
I need to figure out the puzzle.
Résoudre/comprendre un problème
Le nom peut aussi être au milieu : 'figure the puzzle out'.
figure + Noun + out
Noun
I need to figure the puzzle out.
Résoudre/comprendre un problème
Commun, surtout avec des expressions nominales plus courtes.
figure + Pronoun + out
Pronoun (it, them)
Can you figure it out?
Résoudre/comprendre un problème
Le pronom *doit* être au milieu.
figure out + how to + Verb
Infinitive clause
We figured out how to fix the Wi-Fi.
Découvrir une méthode ou un processus
Très courant pour apprendre de nouvelles compétences.
figure out + Question Word
Question clause
She figured out why it broke.
Comprendre la raison/les détails
Inclut 'what', 'where', 'when', 'who', 'how'.
figure out + (a) solution/plan
Noun phrase
Let's figure out a solution quickly.
Élaborer un plan ou une solution
Souvent utilisé dans les discussions de résolution de problèmes.
figure out + someone
Person (object)
It took time to figure out my new boss.
Comprendre la personnalité/les motivations de quelqu'un
Moins commun mais parfaitement valide.
figure out (intransitive)
None (implied object)
Don't worry, I'll figure out.
Résoudre la situation (objet implicite)
Utilisé lorsque l'objet est clair d'après le contexte.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
We must ascertain the cause of the discrepancy.

We must ascertain the cause of the discrepancy. (Workplace problem)

Neutre
We need to figure out what went wrong.

We need to figure out what went wrong. (Workplace problem)

Informel
Let's figure this out.

Let's figure this out. (Workplace problem)

Argot
Gotta suss it out.

Gotta suss it out. (Workplace problem)

Façons de 'Figure Out'

Figure Out

Ce que tu Figures Out

  • a solution une façon de résoudre quelque chose
  • how to + Verb la méthode pour faire quelque chose
  • a person sa personnalité/ses motivations

Quand tu l'utilises

  • Complex problems Puzzles, équations mathématiques
  • New situations Apprendre une nouvelle appli, nouveau travail
  • Hidden meanings Messages cryptiques, signaux subtils

'Figure Out' vs. 'Find Out'

Figure Out
solve a puzzle effort mental, déduction
understand a complex concept traitement d'informations
devise a plan création d'une solution
Find Out
discover information apprendre un fait
ask for news obtenir une mise à jour
confirm details vérifier des données spécifiques

Utiliser 'Figure Out' : Un organigramme de décision

1

As-tu besoin de résoudre un problème ou de comprendre quelque chose en y réfléchissant ?

YES
Utilise 'Figure Out' !
NO
Envisage 'Understand' ou 'Find Out'.
2

L'objet est-il un pronom (it, them) ?

YES
Mets le pronom AU MILIEU : 'figure IT out'
NO
Objet nominal ? Peut être 'figure OUT the problem' OU 'figure the problem OUT'.

Usages quotidiens de 'Figure Out'

📱

Problèmes techniques

  • Comprendre une nouvelle application
  • Comprendre pourquoi le Wi-Fi ne marche pas
  • Comprendre comment utiliser une fonctionnalité
💬

Situations sociales

  • Comprendre ce que quelqu'un voulait dire
  • Comprendre l'humeur d'un ami
  • Établir un plan de groupe
📚

Académie/Travail

  • Résoudre un problème de maths
  • Établir une stratégie de projet
  • Comprendre un texte complexe
🏠

Vie quotidienne

  • Comprendre comment monter des meubles
  • Trouver le meilleur itinéraire
  • Comprendre une recette

Exemples par niveau

1

I can figure out the answer.

I can find the answer using my brain.

2

Can you figure it out?

Can you solve it?

3

He figures out the game.

He understands how to play.

4

We figured out the price.

We calculated the cost.

1

I need to figure out the bus schedule.

I need to understand the bus times.

2

She couldn't figure out the instructions.

She didn't understand the manual.

3

Let's figure out where to eat.

Let's decide on a restaurant.

4

Did you figure them out?

Did you solve the problems?

1

I'm trying to figure out why the computer is slow.

I am investigating the cause of the slow computer.

2

It took me ages to figure out her true intentions.

It took a long time to understand what she really wanted.

3

We have to figure out a way to save money.

We must find a method for saving.

4

Once you figure it out, it's actually quite easy.

After you understand the process, it is simple.

1

Scientists are still figuring out the long-term effects.

Researchers are still analyzing the future consequences.

2

I've finally figured out how to balance work and life.

I have discovered the solution to my schedule issues.

3

He's a tough nut to crack, but I'll figure him out eventually.

He is difficult to understand, but I will succeed.

4

The detective figured out the motive behind the crime.

The investigator deduced the reason for the act.

1

It's imperative that we figure out the logistical bottlenecks.

We must identify and solve the supply chain issues.

2

The nuances of the treaty are difficult to figure out.

The subtle details of the agreement are hard to grasp.

3

I can't quite figure out what he's hinting at.

I am unable to decipher his subtext.

4

Having figured out the algorithm, she optimized the code.

After understanding the logic, she improved the program.

1

The philosopher spent his life figuring out the nature of being.

The thinker dedicated his time to understanding existence.

2

One might never truly figure out the labyrinthine bureaucracy of this city.

It is possible to never understand the complex systems here.

3

The sheer complexity of the data makes it impossible to figure out at a glance.

The data is too hard to understand immediately.

4

She has an uncanny ability to figure out people's weaknesses.

She is exceptionally good at identifying flaws in others.

Facile à confondre

Solving problems with 'Figure Out' vs Figure out vs. Find out

Learners use 'figure out' for any new information they get.

Solving problems with 'Figure Out' vs Figure out vs. Work out

These are almost identical and often interchangeable.

Solving problems with 'Figure Out' vs Figure out vs. Solve

Learners think 'solve' is always better because it's a single word.

Erreurs courantes

I figure out it.

I figure it out.

Pronouns must go in the middle of this phrasal verb.

I figure out my keys.

I found my keys.

Use 'find' for physical objects you lost. Use 'figure out' for mental problems.

He figure out.

He figures out.

Don't forget the 's' for third-person singular in the present tense.

I figured out to the answer.

I figured out the answer.

Do not use 'to' after 'figure out'. It is a transitive verb that takes a direct object.

I am figure out the problem.

I am figuring out the problem.

Continuous tense requires the -ing form.

I figured out that he is here.

I found out that he is here.

If you just learned a fact without thinking, use 'found out'.

Can you figure out me?

Can you figure me out?

Again, the pronoun 'me' must go in the middle.

I figured out how do it.

I figured out how to do it.

After 'how', you need an infinitive 'to do' or a subject + verb.

The answer was figured out by me.

I figured out the answer.

While grammatically possible, the passive voice is very unnatural for this verb.

I figured out the solution of the problem.

I figured out the solution to the problem.

This is a preposition error with 'solution', not 'figure out', but common in this context.

I figured out to solve the issue.

I figured out how to solve the issue.

You cannot follow 'figure out' directly with an infinitive.

Structures de phrases

I finally figured out ___.

It's hard to figure out ___.

We need to figure out a way to ___.

Have you figured out ___ yet?

Real World Usage

Tech Support constant

I can't figure out why my laptop won't connect to the printer.

Job Interview common

I'm good at figuring out creative solutions to complex problems.

Dating very common

I really like her, but I can't figure her out yet.

Math Class constant

Did you figure out the answer to question five?

Travel very common

We need to figure out which train goes to the airport.

Texting very common

Lmk when u figure it out.

💡

Pense "effort mental"

Imagine que tu as un nouveau gadget. 'Figure out' implique que tu vas devoir y réfléchir, faire des essais pour comprendre comment ça marche, comme quand tu as un jeu de logique à résoudre.
I need to figure out how to assemble this new furniture.
⚠️

Les pronoms, au milieu !

Souviens-toi bien : si ton objet est un pronom (comme it, them), il *doit* se glisser entre figure et out. Ne dis jamais figure out it ; ça sonne faux et c'est incorrect.
Can you help me figure it out?
🎯

Le test du "pourquoi"

Si tu te demandes pourquoi quelque chose se passe ou comment faire quelque chose, 'figure out' est souvent ton meilleur ami. Il est souvent suivi de why, what, how to, etc., pour chercher une explication. "I'm trying to figure out why my car won't start."
🌍

Le solveur de problèmes universel

Des petits problèmes techniques quotidiens aux défis plus académiques, 'figure out' est une façon super commune et naturelle d'exprimer la résolution de problèmes dans les cultures anglophones. Tu l'entendras partout, des conversations au café aux entretiens d'embauche ! "Don't worry, I'll figure it out!"

Smart Tips

Say 'I'm trying to figure this out' instead of 'I'm doing this math'. It sounds more like you are actively solving it.

I am doing the math. I am figuring out the math.

Imagine the pronoun is a sandwich filling and 'figure' and 'out' are the bread. The filling must stay inside!

I will figure out them. I will figure them out.

Use 'figure out' with 'logistics' or 'strategy'.

We need to think about the plan. We need to figure out the logistics.

Use 'can't figure [person] out'. It's a very common idiomatic way to express confusion.

I don't understand him. I can't figure him out.

Prononciation

/ˌfɪɡjər ˈaʊt/

Stress on 'Out'

In phrasal verbs like 'figure out', the stress usually falls on the particle 'out', not the verb 'figure'.

fig-yer-out

Linking

The 'r' in 'figure' often links smoothly to the 'o' in 'out', sounding like 'fig-yer-out'.

Rising on 'Out'

Did you figure it OUT? ↗

Conveys curiosity or surprise.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the 'Figure' as a number and 'Out' as the result of a math problem.

Association visuelle

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass looking at a giant number '8'. He is trying to 'figure' out the mystery of the number.

Rhyme

If a problem makes you shout, take some time to figure it out!

Story

A student was staring at a broken robot. He looked at the wires (the figures) and pulled one 'out'. Suddenly, he understood! He had figured it out.

Word Web

solveunderstandcalculatedecipherdeduceresolvecomprehend

Défi

Look at a piece of technology in your room. Try to explain in English how to 'figure out' how to change its settings.

Notes culturelles

'Figure out' is extremely common in the US, especially in 'can-do' culture where problem-solving is highly valued.

While 'figure out' is used, 'work out' is often a more common alternative in the UK for the same meaning.

Using 'figure out' in a meeting shows you are taking initiative. It is seen as a positive, proactive phrase.

The word 'figure' comes from the Latin 'figura' (shape/form). In the 14th century, it referred to numerical symbols.

Amorces de conversation

Have you ever had a problem with your computer that you couldn't figure out?

Who is the most difficult person you've ever had to figure out?

Can you figure out the best way to learn 50 new words a week?

If you were lost in a new city without a phone, how would you figure out where to go?

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a time you figured out a difficult puzzle or game.
Describe a person you know who is hard to figure out.
Explain how you would figure out a budget for a trip to New York.
Discuss a global problem that scientists are trying to figure out.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Choisis la bonne forme pour compléter la phrase.

I need to ____ how to use this new software for my assignment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: figure out
'Figure out how to' est la bonne expression pour comprendre une méthode ou un processus par l'effort mental.
Trouve et corrige l'erreur dans la phrase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Can you figure out it for me? I'm really stuck.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you figure it out for me?
Les pronoms comme 'it' doivent être placés entre 'figure' et 'out' dans les verbes à particule séparables. C'est une erreur courante à surveiller !
Quelle phrase est grammaticalement correcte ? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
Lorsque l'objet est un nom, 'figure out + nom' et 'figure + nom + out' sont tous deux grammaticalement corrects et largement utilisés.
Traduis en anglais la phrase suivante. Traduction

Translate into English: 'Ella no puede descifrar el significado de la canción que escuchamos.'

Answer starts with: ["S...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She can't figure out the meaning of the song we heard.","She cannot figure out the meaning of the song we heard."]
'Figure out the meaning' est une collocation courante pour exprimer la compréhension du sens ou de l'interprétation de quelque chose.

Score: /4

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Choose the correct sentence. Choix multiple

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Pronouns must go in the middle of separable phrasal verbs.
Fill in the missing word.

It took me an hour to figure ___ the answer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
The phrasal verb is 'figure out'.
Find the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I figured out that the bus was late by asking the driver.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Since you got the information by asking (discovery), 'found out' is more appropriate than 'figured out'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

out / we / it / will / figure

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Subject + auxiliary + verb + pronoun + particle.
Match the context to the sentence. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: d
Figure out is used in all these contexts.
Translate to English. Traduction

No puedo entenderlo (usando 'figure out').

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The pronoun 'him' must be in the middle.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: This IKEA desk is impossible to build! B: Don't worry, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
'Figure it out' is the natural response for solving a building puzzle.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'figure out' for finding your lost car keys.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
False. Use 'find' for physical objects. Use 'figure out' for mental solutions.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choisis la meilleure option pour compléter la phrase. Texte trous

I need to ____ a way to get to the airport on time for my flight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: figure out
Complète la phrase avec le verbe à particule approprié. Texte trous

It took them a long time to ____ the instructions for assembling the bookshelf.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: figure out
Trouve et corrige l'erreur dans la phrase. Error Correction

He figured quickly out why his computer wasn't working.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He quickly figured out why his computer wasn't working.
Identifie et corrige l'erreur dans la phrase suivante. Error Correction

We still haven't figured out where is the problem.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We still haven't figured out where the problem is.
Sélectionne la phrase correcte qui utilise 'figure out' correctement. Choix multiple

Which sentence uses 'figure out' correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I can't figure it out.
Quelle phrase est grammaticalement correcte et sonne naturel ? Choix multiple

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They're trying to figure out if the new policy will benefit everyone.
Traduis la phrase espagnole en anglais naturel. Traduction

Translate into English: '¿Pudiste descifrar la contraseña del Wi-Fi para conectarte?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Did you manage to figure out the Wi-Fi password to connect?","Were you able to figure out the Wi-Fi password to connect?"]
Traduis en anglais, en te concentrant sur l'utilisation de 'figure out'. Traduction

Translate into English: 'Estoy intentando entender por qué mi planta se está muriendo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I'm trying to figure out why my plant is dying.","I am trying to figure out why my plant is dying."]
Arrange ces mots pour former une phrase grammaticalement correcte. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you help me figure out how to do it?
Remets les mots dans le bon ordre pour former une question. Sentence Reorder

Rearrange the words to form a question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Didn't you figure out the solution?
Associe chaque partie de phrase pour compléter une collocation courante de 'figure out'. Match Pairs

Match the beginning of the phrases with their correct endings:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Associe le sens à la construction correcte de 'figure out'. Match Pairs

Match the use cases with the best 'figure out' structure:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Yes, you can! With a noun like `the answer`, you can put it at the end or in the middle.

They are very similar. `Work out` is more common in British English and also means to exercise at the gym.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in neutral and semi-formal business contexts.

In English, separable phrasal verbs require pronouns to be placed between the verb and the particle.

No. While it can mean 'calculate', it more often means 'understand' or 'solve' non-numerical problems.

Yes, it means to understand someone's personality or why they are acting a certain way.

Yes, `solve`, `calculate`, or `comprehend` are good synonyms depending on the context.

The past tense is `figured out`. It is a regular verb.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Averiguar / Resolver

English distinguishes between the mental process (figure out) and the final result (solve).

French low

Résoudre / Comprendre

French lacks the 'separable' grammar structure of English phrasal verbs.

German high

Herausfinden / Ausrechnen

The logic of adding a particle to a verb is very similar to English.

Japanese none

Kaiketsu suru / Wakaru

Japanese verbs do not separate to place objects in the middle.

Arabic low

Yastantij / Yahul

Arabic uses prefixes and suffixes rather than separate particles like 'out'.

Chinese partial

Nòng mǐngbái / Xiǎng chūlái

The Chinese 'chūlái' (come out) functions very similarly to the English 'out' in this context.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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