C1 verb #37 más común 3 min de lectura

divulge

Divulge means to tell a secret to someone. Imagine you have a special toy, and it's a secret where you keep it. If you divulge its location, you tell your friend where it is. Now, it's not a secret anymore!

It's like when you tell someone something you were supposed to keep quiet. So, to divulge is to share information that was private.

To divulge means to tell private or secret information to other people. Imagine you have a secret, like a surprise party for a friend, and you accidentally tell someone who wasn't supposed to know. In that situation, you would be divulging the secret.

It's often used when information that was meant to be kept confidential is shared, sometimes by accident, and sometimes on purpose. So, if someone divulges details about a plan or personal matter, they are sharing information that was not meant for public knowledge.

At the C1 CEFR level, understanding 'divulge' means grasping its nuance beyond just 'tell' or 'reveal'. It implies a deliberate act of making secret or confidential information public, often with consequences.

It's not merely sharing information, but specifically disclosing details that were intended to be kept private.

The term suggests a breach of trust or confidentiality, highlighting the sensitive nature of the information being shared.

Therefore, when you encounter or use 'divulge,' consider the implication of revealing something that was previously hidden and protected.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The verb 'divulge' is a sophisticated term that refers to the act of revealing information that was previously kept secret or was intended to remain confidential. It's a word you'll frequently encounter in formal contexts, such as legal discussions, journalistic reporting, or when talking about sensitive matters. Unlike simpler verbs like 'tell' or 'reveal,' 'divulge' carries a stronger connotation of discretion being breached or a secret being exposed, often unintentionally or against wishes.

DEFINITION
To make private or sensitive information known to the public or to another person. It typically implies that the information was previously kept secret or was intended to remain confidential.

Imagine a scenario where a company has a new product in development, and the details are strictly confidential. If an employee accidentally shares information about this product with an outsider, they would be said to 'divulge' company secrets. The word emphasizes the breach of trust or the breaking of a silent agreement to keep certain information under wraps. It's a word that suggests a certain weight and consequence to the act of revealing. It's not just about telling; it's about disclosing something that should not have been disclosed.

The journalist refused to divulge her sources, protecting their anonymity.

People use 'divulge' when the information in question has a degree of sensitivity, importance, or privacy. It's not typically used for casual, everyday revelations. For example, you wouldn't usually say, 'I divulged what I had for breakfast.' Instead, you would use it in situations where the information's confidentiality is a key aspect. Think of legal proceedings, business negotiations, political scandals, or even personal confessions where the shared information was meant to be kept private.

Here are some common situations where 'divulge' is an appropriate verb:

  • When discussing legal obligations regarding confidentiality, such as non-disclosure agreements (NDAs).
  • In reporting on whistleblowers who expose information that was meant to be hidden.
  • When describing a situation where someone inadvertently lets slip a secret.
  • In literary contexts to emphasize the dramatic unveiling of a hidden truth.
  • When referring to the unauthorized release of sensitive personal data.

The formal nature of 'divulge' makes it suitable for written communication and more serious spoken contexts. It adds a layer of precision and gravitas to the description of revealing information, setting it apart from more general synonyms. Understanding this nuance is key to mastering its usage at a C1 CEFR level.

He was warned not to divulge any details about the ongoing investigation.

The impact of divulging information can range from minor embarrassment to significant legal repercussions, depending on the nature of the secret. This range of consequences further highlights why the verb 'divulge' is often chosen to emphasize the seriousness of the act. It's a word that calls attention to the act of disclosure itself, and the implications that follow. When you see or hear 'divulge,' it's a signal that something important, and likely sensitive, is being discussed regarding the sharing of information.

Gramática que debes saber

Transitive Verb Usage: "Divulge" is a transitive verb, which means it almost always takes a direct object. This object is the information that is being revealed.

He refused to divulge the details of the secret project.

Placement of Adverbs: Adverbs that modify "divulge" typically come before the verb or at the end of the sentence.

She carefully divulged the confidential information. OR She divulged the confidential information carefully.

Use with Prepositions: "Divulge" is commonly followed by prepositions like "to" when indicating the recipient of the information.

The whistleblower decided to divulge the evidence to the media.

Negative Constructions: In negative sentences, "divulge" emphasizes the act of keeping something secret.

Despite intense pressure, the witness would not divulge any names.

Passive Voice: "Divulge" can be used in the passive voice, especially when the focus is on the information being revealed rather than the person revealing it.

The sensitive data was inadvertently divulged during the data breach.

Ejemplos por nivel

Colocaciones comunes

divulge a secret tiết lộ một bí mật
divulge information tiết lộ thông tin
divulge details tiết lộ chi tiết
divulge sources tiết lộ nguồn
divulge names tiết lộ tên
divulge identity tiết lộ danh tính
divulge contents tiết lộ nội dung
divulge facts tiết lộ sự thật
divulge confidences tiết lộ những điều thầm kín
divulge personal information tiết lộ thông tin cá nhân

Frases Comunes

refuse to divulge

từ chối tiết lộ

unwilling to divulge

không sẵn lòng tiết lộ

cannot divulge

không thể tiết lộ

would not divulge

sẽ không tiết lộ

never to divulge

không bao giờ tiết lộ

divulge the truth

tiết lộ sự thật

divulge any information

tiết lộ bất kỳ thông tin nào

divulge confidential information

tiết lộ thông tin mật

divulge the whereabouts

tiết lộ nơi ở

divulge the reasons

tiết lộ lý do

Patrones gramaticales

Transitive verb (requires a direct object) Often used with abstract nouns as objects (e.g., secrets, information, details) Can be followed by a 'that'-clause or a 'wh'-word clause Can be used in the passive voice Can take an indirect object introduced by 'to' Typically refers to the act of making something public or known, often against an intention of secrecy

Modismos y expresiones

"spill the beans"

To reveal a secret or confidential information, often unintentionally or impulsively.

Come on, spill the beans! What did you get for your birthday?

informal

"let the cat out of the bag"

To accidentally reveal a secret.

She let the cat out of the bag about our surprise party.

informal

"give away a secret"

To reveal information that was meant to be kept confidential.

He nearly gave away the secret about our engagement.

neutral

"blab something out"

To reveal a secret or speak indiscreetly, often without thinking.

I can't believe I blabbed out the answer to the quiz.

informal

"leak information"

To intentionally or unintentionally disclose confidential information to the public or unauthorized individuals.

The documents were leaked to the press by an anonymous source.

neutral

"let something slip"

To accidentally reveal a secret or confidential information.

I didn't mean to let it slip that we were planning a vacation.

neutral

"blow the whistle (on someone/something)"

To expose wrongdoing or illegal activity, typically to authorities or the public.

She decided to blow the whistle on the company's fraudulent practices.

neutral

"bare one's soul"

To reveal one's deepest thoughts, feelings, and secrets.

He finally bared his soul to his best friend.

neutral

"come clean (about something)"

To confess or reveal the truth about something, especially after having kept it secret.

It's time you came clean about what really happened.

neutral

"take into one's confidence"

To share a secret or private information with someone, trusting them not to reveal it.

She took me into her confidence and told me about her problems.

formal

Patrones de oraciones

C1

Divulge + object (secret, information, details)

He refused to divulge the source of his information.

C1

Divulge + that-clause

The company would not divulge that they were planning a merger.

C1

Divulge + wh-word clause (who, what, when, where, why, how)

She wouldn't divulge who told her the secret.

C1

Divulge + to + person/group

The witness divulged crucial details to the police.

C1

Divulge + information + about + topic

The report divulged information about the company's financial struggles.

C1

Divulge + object + to + infinitive (rare, but possible for emphasis)

He was unwilling to divulge his plans to anyone.

C1

Be divulged (passive voice)

The truth was finally divulged after years of secrecy.

C1

Divulge + nothing/anything

Despite intense questioning, he divulged nothing.

Ponte a prueba 6 preguntas

writing A2

Imagine you have a secret. Write one sentence about what it is and why you don't want to tell anyone.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I have a secret about my new pet, and I don't want to tell my brother yet.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A2

Write a sentence saying why it's sometimes good to keep a secret.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

It is good to keep a secret to surprise someone.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: 'Please don't tell anyone, this is a big ___.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Please don't tell anyone, this is a big secret.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
reading A2

What did the friend ask?

Read this passage:

My friend told me a secret about her birthday party. She asked me not to tell anyone else, especially not our other friends. I think it's important to keep her secret so she can surprise everyone.

What did the friend ask?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Not to tell anyone about the party.

The passage says, 'She asked me not to tell anyone else.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Not to tell anyone about the party.

The passage says, 'She asked me not to tell anyone else.'

reading A2

Why did the sister want to keep it a secret?

Read this passage:

Mark found out his sister's favorite food. She wanted to keep it a secret from their parents because she eats it too often. Mark promised not to share this information.

Why did the sister want to keep it a secret?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: She ate it too often.

The passage states, 'She wanted to keep it a secret from their parents because she eats it too often.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: She ate it too often.

The passage states, 'She wanted to keep it a secret from their parents because she eats it too often.'

reading A2

What is special about the neighbor's garden?

Read this passage:

My neighbor has a secret garden. She does not want many people to know about it. It is a beautiful place with many colorful flowers. I saw it once, and I promised not to tell anyone about it.

What is special about the neighbor's garden?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: It is a secret.

The passage says, 'My neighbor has a secret garden. She does not want many people to know about it.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: It is a secret.

The passage says, 'My neighbor has a secret garden. She does not want many people to know about it.'

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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