نخی en 30 segundos
- Nokhi (نخی) means cottony or made of cotton fiber.
- It describes the soft, breathable feel of cotton.
- Commonly used for clothes, fabrics, and bedding.
- Think comfort and natural materials.
- Literal Meaning
- The word 'نخی' (nokhi) is an adjective derived from the noun 'نَخ' (nak), which means 'thread' or 'fiber'. Therefore, 'نخی' literally means 'related to thread' or 'made of thread'.
- Primary Usage: Material
- The most common usage of 'نخی' is to describe something that is made of cotton or has the texture of cotton. This applies to clothing, fabrics, and even some other materials that mimic the feel or appearance of cotton fiber.
این پیراهن خیلی نخی و راحته.
- Secondary Usage: Texture/Feel
- Beyond just the material, 'نخی' can also describe a light, airy, or somewhat loose texture, similar to how lightweight cotton fabric feels. It suggests a natural, breathable quality.
پارچه این لباس خیلی نخی است و برای تابستان مناسب است.
- Contexts of Use
- You will most frequently encounter 'نخی' when discussing clothing, particularly casual wear, summer attire, or items where comfort and breathability are key. It's also used when shopping for fabrics or describing home textiles like bedsheets or curtains.
- Figurative Use (Less Common)
- Occasionally, 'نخی' might be used metaphorically to describe something that is flimsy, easily torn, or not very substantial, drawing a parallel to the delicate nature of fine threads. However, this is less common than its primary meaning related to cotton.
این کاغذ خیلی نخی بود و زود پاره شد.
Mastering the use of 'نخی' (nokhi) involves understanding its placement and the types of nouns it typically modifies. As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it describes. Here are several ways to incorporate it into your Persian sentences, covering various contexts.
- Basic Description
- The most straightforward use is to describe the material of clothing. You can use it with specific items like shirts, pants, dresses, or more general terms like fabric.
من یک تیشرت نخی خریدم.
این پارچه خیلی نخی است.
- Emphasizing Feel
- 'Nokhi' is often used to convey a sense of comfort, especially for warm weather. It implies the garment is light and allows air to pass through easily.
لباسهای نخی بهترین انتخاب برای روزهای گرم هستند.
این پیراهن نخی بسیار خنک است.
- Beyond Apparel
- While most common with clothing, 'نخی' can also describe other items made of cotton or having a similar texture, such as bed linens, towels, or even some types of paper.
ملحفههای نخی برای خواب راحت در تابستان عالی هستند.
حوله نخی جذب آب خوبی دارد.
- Comparing Materials
- You can use 'نخی' to compare the feel or material of one item against another.
این شلوار از آن شلوار قبلی نخی تر است.
- Adding Adverbs
- You can combine 'نخی' with adverbs to specify the degree of its cottony nature.
این پارچه کمی نخی تر به نظر میرسد.
The word 'نخی' (nokhi) is a staple in everyday Persian conversation, particularly in contexts related to shopping, daily life, and personal comfort. You'll frequently hear it in the following situations:
- In Boutiques and Markets
- When you are in a clothing store, a tailor's shop, or a bazaar, salespeople will often use 'نخی' to describe the material of garments. They might say things like, 'این پیراهن جنسش نخی عالیه' (This shirt has an excellent cottony material) or 'دنبال یه مانتوی نخی خنک هستم' (I'm looking for a cool, cottony coat).
فروشنده: این لباس تمام نخی است، برای تابستان عالیه.
- Bedding, Curtains, and More
- When people talk about their home furnishings, especially items that come into contact with skin or are meant for comfort, 'نخی' is commonly used. For instance, someone might say, 'ملافههای نخی باعث میشن بهتر بخوابم' (Cottony bed sheets help me sleep better) or 'پردههای نخی نور رو ملایم میکنند' (Cottony curtains soften the light).
مادربزرگم همیشه میگفت پارچههای نخی برای سلامتی بهترند.
- Everyday Chat
- Friends might discuss their clothing choices, especially during seasonal changes. 'وای امروز هوا چقدر گرمه، کاش یه لباس نخی پوشیده بودم!' (Wow, it's so hot today, I wish I had worn a cottony outfit!) is a common sentiment.
دوستم: این بلوزت خیلی نخی و نازکه، معلومه خیلی راحته.
- Preference for Natural Fibers
- People who prefer natural fibers over synthetics will often use 'نخی' to highlight this preference. They might say, 'من کلا پارچههای نخی رو ترجیح میدم' (I generally prefer cottony fabrics).
برای لباس زیر، حتماً باید جنس نخی انتخاب کنید.
While 'نخی' (nokhi) is a common and useful word, learners might sometimes misuse it or misunderstand its nuances. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:
- The Specificity Issue
- 'Nokhi' specifically refers to cotton or a cotton-like feel. Learners might incorrectly use it for other synthetic fabrics like polyester, rayon, or silk. If a fabric is shiny, smooth, or has a different drape, it's likely not 'نخی'.
Incorrect: این لباس ساتن نخی است.
Correct: این لباس ساتن است.
- Distinguishing Wool and Linen
- While cotton is a natural fiber, so are wool (پشم - pashm) and linen (کتان - ketan). 'Nokhi' is not used for these. A wool sweater is 'پشمی' (pashmi), and linen pants are 'کتانی' (ketani), not 'نخی'.
Incorrect: این ژاکت پشمی نخی است.
Correct: این ژاکت پشمی است.
- Literal vs. Metaphorical Meaning
- As mentioned, 'نخی' can sometimes mean flimsy or weak. However, this figurative use is less common. Learners might use it to describe anything that seems a bit weak or insubstantial, when a more direct word would be better. Stick to the material meaning unless the context strongly suggests otherwise.
Incorrect: این رابطه خیلی نخی است.
Correct: این رابطه خیلی سست است.
- Adjective Agreement
- As an adjective, 'نخی' does not change form for plural nouns. You don't add 'ها' or other plural markers to it. The noun it modifies will indicate plurality.
Incorrect: پیراهنهای نخیها را دیدی؟
Correct: پیراهنهای نخی را دیدی؟
While 'نخی' (nokhi) is the most common and direct word for 'cottony' or 'made of cotton fiber', Persian has other related terms and ways to express similar ideas, depending on the nuance you want to convey. Understanding these distinctions will enrich your vocabulary.
- 'پنبهای' (Panbeh'i)
- This adjective is derived from 'پنبه' (panbeh), meaning 'cotton'. 'پنبهای' is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with 'نخی', particularly when referring to the material itself. It might sound slightly more formal or precise than 'نخی'.
این جورابها از جنس پنبهای هستند.
- Comparison
- 'نخی' often emphasizes the feel and texture (light, airy, soft), while 'پنبهای' can sometimes be more focused on the raw material. In many casual contexts, they are used interchangeably.
- 'پشمی' (Pashmi)
- Meaning 'woolen', derived from 'پشم' (pashm - wool). Used for items made of wool, which have a different texture and purpose than cotton.
این کلاه پشمی است و برای زمستان مناسب است.
- 'کتانی' (Ketani)
- Meaning 'linen', derived from 'کِتان' (ketan - linen). Used for items made of linen, which is also natural but has a different texture (often crisper and more prone to wrinkling than cotton).
پیراهن کتانی برای فصل بهار مناسب است.
- 'ابریشمی' (Abrishami)
- Meaning 'silky' or 'made of silk', derived from 'ابریشم' (abrisham - silk). Silk is a natural fiber but has a very distinct smooth, lustrous texture.
شال ابریشمی او بسیار زیبا بود.
- 'لطیف' (Latif)
- Means 'soft', 'delicate', or 'gentle'. This can describe the feel of 'نخی' fabric but also other soft materials.
پوست او بسیار لطیف است.
- 'خوشبافت' (Khosh-bāft)
- Means 'well-woven' or 'having a nice texture'. This is a more general compliment about the quality of the fabric's weave, which could apply to cotton, linen, or even some blends.
این پارچه خیلی خوشبافت است.
- 'نازک' (Nāzok)
- Means 'thin'. This is a more direct and common word for describing thinness, whether it's fabric, paper, or other materials. It's often used when 'نخی' might be too specific or figurative.
این کاغذ خیلی نازک است.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The concept of 'نخی' as describing a material's feel is deeply ingrained in Persian culture, especially given the historical importance of textiles and cotton cultivation in the region. The word evokes a sense of natural comfort and simplicity.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'خ' (kh) as a simple 'k' or 'h'. It's a guttural sound made in the back of the throat.
- Incorrect stress, placing emphasis on the first syllable.
- Not fully articulating the final 'i' sound.
Nivel de dificultad
Recognizing 'نخی' in texts is straightforward, especially in contexts like clothing descriptions or casual writing. Understanding its nuances and figurative uses might require slightly more attention.
Using 'نخی' correctly in writing is generally easy, as it functions as a standard adjective. Learners should focus on accurate placement and avoiding confusion with other fabric types.
Pronunciation and usage in speech are relatively simple. The key is the correct 'kh' sound and understanding common collocations like 'لباس نخی'.
Hearing and understanding 'نخی' in spoken Persian is usually easy, given its frequent use in everyday contexts like shopping or discussing comfort.
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Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. For example, 'پیراهن نخی' (shirt cottony).
Adjective Invariability
Adjectives like 'نخی' do not change form based on the number (singular/plural) or gender of the noun they modify. 'پیراهن نخی' (cottony shirt) and 'پیراهنهای نخی' (cottony shirts) both use 'نخی'.
Using 'از' for Material
To specify the material something is made of, you can use 'از'. 'این لباس از پارچه نخی ساخته شده است.' (This garment is made from cottony fabric.)
Describing Qualities with 'است'
To state that something 'is' cottony, you use the noun/adjective followed by 'است'. 'این پارچه نخی است.' (This fabric is cottony.)
Comparative Adjectives
To make comparisons, you can use words like 'بیشتر' (more) or 'تر' suffix. 'این پارچه از آن پارچه نخیتر است.' (This fabric is more cottony than that fabric.)
Ejemplos por nivel
این تیشرت نخی است.
This t-shirt is cottony.
Basic adjective placement after the noun.
لباس نخی راحت است.
Cottony clothes are comfortable.
Singular noun with adjective.
پارچه نخی خوب است.
Cottony fabric is good.
General statement about fabric.
من پارچه نخی میخواهم.
I want cottony fabric.
Direct object with adjective.
این لباس نخی است.
This dress is cottony.
Common descriptive sentence.
پیراهن نخی خریدم.
I bought a cottony shirt.
Past tense verb with object.
هوا گرم است، لباس نخی بپوش.
The weather is hot, wear cottony clothes.
Imperative verb.
این پارچه نخی است.
This fabric is cottony.
Simple descriptive sentence.
این پیراهن تابستانی از پارچه نخی دوخته شده است.
This summer shirt is sewn from cottony fabric.
Using 'از' (from) to indicate material.
من همیشه لباسهای نخی را برای راحتی ترجیح میدهم.
I always prefer cottony clothes for comfort.
Using 'ترجیح دادن' (to prefer) with an object.
ملحفههای نخی باعث خواب بهتر میشوند.
Cottony bed sheets lead to better sleep.
Plural noun with adjective.
آیا این پارچه کاملاً نخی است؟
Is this fabric completely cottony?
Question using 'آیا' and adverb 'کاملاً' (completely).
این حوله نخی خیلی زود خشک میشود.
This cottony towel dries very quickly.
Adjective modifying a specific item.
در فصل تابستان، لباسهای نخی بسیار محبوب هستند.
In the summer season, cottony clothes are very popular.
Prepositional phrase indicating time.
این لباس از الیاف نخی ساخته شده است.
This garment is made from cottony fibers.
Using 'الیاف' (fibers) with the adjective.
پارچه نخی برای پوست حساس مناسب است.
Cottony fabric is suitable for sensitive skin.
Adjective followed by a prepositional phrase.
وقتی به دنبال لباس راحتی هستم، همیشه اولویتم پارچههای نخی هستند.
When I look for comfortable clothes, my priority is always cottony fabrics.
Using 'اولویت' (priority) and a subordinate clause.
این شال با طرحهای سنتی و جنس نخی، حس نوستالژیکی به لباس میدهد.
This scarf with traditional patterns and a cottony texture gives a nostalgic feel to the outfit.
Describing multiple attributes of an item.
برای جلوگیری از تعریق زیاد در هوای گرم، استفاده از لباسهای نخی توصیه میشود.
To prevent excessive sweating in hot weather, wearing cottony clothes is recommended.
Using infinitive for purpose and passive voice.
حتی لباسهای نخی هم اگر کیفیت خوبی نداشته باشند، زود کهنه میشوند.
Even cottony clothes, if they are not of good quality, become worn out quickly.
Conditional clause ('اگر') and verb 'کهنه شدن' (to become worn out).
فروشنده تاکید کرد که این پارچه ۱۰۰٪ نخی است و هیچگونه الیاف مصنوعی ندارد.
The salesperson emphasized that this fabric is 100% cottony and has no synthetic fibers whatsoever.
Using 'تاکید کردن' (to emphasize) and 'هیچگونه' (any kind of).
اگرچه پارچههای مصنوعی مد روز هستند، اما حس و حال طبیعی پارچههای نخی چیز دیگری است.
Although synthetic fabrics are fashionable, the natural feel of cottony fabrics is something else.
Using 'اگرچه' (although) and comparative phrasing.
در هنر سوزندوزی، اغلب از نخهای نخی با رنگهای شاد استفاده میشود.
In the art of needlework, cottony threads in bright colors are often used.
Using 'نخ' (thread) with the adjective and describing an art form.
این نوع پارچه نخی به دلیل بافت خاصش، برای لباسهای ورزشی سبک مناسب است.
This type of cottony fabric, due to its special weave, is suitable for light sportswear.
Using 'به دلیل' (due to) and describing suitability.
در صنعت پوشاک، تقاضا برای پارچههای نخی ارگانیک به دلیل نگرانیهای زیستمحیطی رو به افزایش است.
In the apparel industry, the demand for organic cottony fabrics is increasing due to environmental concerns.
Complex sentence structure, economic context, using 'به دلیل' (due to) and 'رو به افزایش است' (is increasing).
انتخاب پارچه نخی برای لباس زیر نه تنها به دلیل راحتی، بلکه به خاطر خاصیت ضد حساسیت آن نیز حائز اهمیت است.
Choosing cottony fabric for underwear is important not only for comfort but also for its hypoallergenic properties.
Using 'نه تنها... بلکه' (not only... but also) and technical terms like 'ضد حساسیت' (hypoallergenic).
بسیاری از طراحان مد، با الهام از طبیعت، پارچههای نخی با طرحهای انتزاعی و رنگهای طبیعی را به کار میبرند.
Many fashion designers, inspired by nature, utilize cottony fabrics with abstract designs and natural colors.
Using 'با الهام از' (inspired by) and advanced vocabulary like 'انتزاعی' (abstract).
مقاومت پارچههای نخی در برابر سایش، آنها را برای تولید لباس کار و البسه صنعتی مناسب میسازد.
The resistance of cottony fabrics to abrasion makes them suitable for producing work clothes and industrial garments.
Using technical terms like 'مقاومت در برابر سایش' (resistance to abrasion) and 'البسه صنعتی' (industrial garments).
تولیدکنندگان سعی دارند با بهبود فرآیندهای ریسندگی و بافندگی، پارچههای نخی با کیفیت بالاتر و لطافت بیشتر تولید کنند.
Manufacturers are trying to produce higher quality and softer cottony fabrics by improving spinning and weaving processes.
Using 'بهبود فرآیند' (improving processes) and discussing manufacturing goals.
در طب سنتی ایران، پارچههای نخی به دلیل قابلیت تنفس و جذب رطوبت، برای درمان برخی بیماریهای پوستی توصیه میشدند.
In traditional Iranian medicine, cottony fabrics were recommended for treating some skin conditions due to their breathability and moisture absorption.
Historical and medical context, using 'قابلیت تنفس' (breathability) and 'جذب رطوبت' (moisture absorption).
استفاده از رنگهای طبیعی برای رنگرزی پارچههای نخی، علاوه بر سازگاری با محیط زیست، جلوهای منحصر به فرد به آنها میبخشد.
Using natural dyes for coloring cottony fabrics, besides being environmentally friendly, gives them a unique appearance.
Complex sentence with participial phrases ('علاوه بر') and abstract concepts.
کودکان خردسال به دلیل حساسیت بالای پوستشان، باید از لباسهای نخی صد در صد خالص استفاده کنند.
Young children, due to their high skin sensitivity, should use 100% pure cottony clothes.
Using 'به دلیل' (due to) with a complex noun phrase and emphasizing purity.
در مواجهه با تنوع فزاینده الیاف مصنوعی در بازار، پارچههای نخی اصیل همچنان جایگاه ویژهای در میان مصرفکنندگانی دارند که به دنبال کیفیت و اصالت هستند.
Faced with the increasing diversity of synthetic fibers in the market, authentic cottony fabrics still hold a special place among consumers seeking quality and authenticity.
Advanced vocabulary ('تنوع فزاینده', 'اصیل', 'جایگاه ویژه'), complex sentence structure, and abstract concepts.
بهرهگیری از تکنیکهای نوین در فرآوری پنبه، امکان تولید پارچههای نخی با خواص بهبود یافته از قبیل مقاومت بیشتر در برابر چروک و نرمی فوقالعاده را فراهم آورده است.
The utilization of modern techniques in cotton processing has enabled the production of cottony fabrics with improved properties such as greater resistance to wrinkles and exceptional softness.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('بهرهگیری', 'خواص بهبود یافته', 'فوقالعاده'), passive constructions, and detailed technical description.
تحولات فرهنگی و اجتماعی در دهههای اخیر، باعث شده تا گرایش به سمت پوشاک با ماهیت طبیعی، از جمله پارچههای نخی، افزایش یابد.
Cultural and social transformations in recent decades have led to an increased trend towards clothing of a natural character, including cottony fabrics.
Discussing societal trends, using abstract nouns ('تحولات', 'گرایش', 'ماهیت') and complex verb phrases.
با وجود مزایای فراوان پارچههای نخی، چالشهایی نظیر جذب بالای رطوبت و احتمال آب رفتن در اثر شستشو، نیازمند توجه ویژه در طراحی و نگهداری پوشاک است.
Despite the numerous advantages of cottony fabrics, challenges such as high moisture absorption and the possibility of shrinkage due to washing require special attention in clothing design and care.
Balancing pros and cons, using sophisticated vocabulary ('چالشها', 'احتمال آب رفتن', 'نیازمند توجه ویژه') and formal register.
پژوهشهای جدید نشان میدهند که استفاده از رنگهای گیاهی برای رنگرزی پارچههای نخی، نه تنها اثرات زیستمحیطی کمتری دارد، بلکه میتواند خواص درمانی نیز به پارچه ببخشد.
New research indicates that using plant-based dyes for coloring cottony fabrics not only has fewer environmental impacts but can also impart therapeutic properties to the fabric.
Referencing research, using 'نه تنها... بلکه' (not only... but also) with advanced concepts like 'خواص درمانی' (therapeutic properties).
در فرآیند تولید پارچههای نخی با کیفیت، کنترل دقیق عواملی چون دمای آب، فشار و مواد شوینده، نقشی حیاتی در حفظ ساختار و لطافت الیاف ایفا میکند.
In the process of producing high-quality cottony fabrics, precise control of factors such as water temperature, pressure, and detergents plays a vital role in preserving the structure and softness of the fibers.
Highly technical and precise language, focusing on process control and its impact.
تلفیق هوشمندانه الیاف نخی با الیاف مصنوعی پیشرفته، امکان خلق پارچههایی را فراهم میآورد که هم از لطافت طبیعی پنبه بهرهمندند و هم از دوام و کارایی الیاف مدرن برخوردارند.
The intelligent combination of cottony fibers with advanced synthetic fibers allows for the creation of fabrics that benefit from the natural softness of cotton while possessing the durability and functionality of modern fibers.
Complex sentence structure, advanced vocabulary ('تلفیق هوشمندانه', 'بهرهمندند', 'برخوردارند'), and comparative analysis of materials.
درک عمیق از خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی پارچههای نخی، برای نوآوری در صنعت نساجی و پاسخگویی به نیازهای متغیر بازار مصرف ضروری است.
A deep understanding of the physical and chemical properties of cottony fabrics is essential for innovation in the textile industry and for responding to the changing needs of the consumer market.
Abstract concepts ('درک عمیق', 'خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی', 'نوآوری', 'پاسخگویی به نیازها'), formal and academic tone.
بررسی تطبیقی رفتار پارچههای نخی در شرایط رطوبت و دمای متفاوت، نشاندهنده انعطافپذیری چشمگیر این الیاف طبیعی در برابر عوامل محیطی است.
A comparative analysis of the behavior of cottony fabrics under different humidity and temperature conditions indicates the remarkable flexibility of these natural fibers against environmental factors.
Highly academic and technical language ('بررسی تطبیقی', 'انعطافپذیری چشمگیر', 'عوامل محیطی'), complex sentence structure, and formal scientific tone.
تغییرات مولکولی که در اثر فرآیندهای صنعتی بر ساختار سلولزی پارچههای نخی رخ میدهد، نیازمند مطالعه دقیق جهت بهینهسازی خواص کاربردی آنهاست.
The molecular changes that occur in the cellulosic structure of cottony fabrics due to industrial processes necessitate precise study to optimize their functional properties.
Advanced scientific terminology ('تغییرات مولکولی', 'ساختار سلولزی', 'بهینهسازی خواص کاربردی'), complex causative structures.
در فلسفه طراحی پایدار، پارچههای نخی به دلیل قابلیت تجزیهپذیری زیستی و کمترین اثر مخرب بر اکوسیستم، همواره در اولویت قرار دارند.
In the philosophy of sustainable design, cottony fabrics are always prioritized due to their biodegradability and minimal detrimental impact on the ecosystem.
Abstract philosophical and ecological concepts ('فلسفه طراحی پایدار', 'قابلیت تجزیهپذیری زیستی', 'اکوسیستم'), complex sentence construction.
پیشرفتهای اخیر در فناوری نانو، امکان اصلاح سطح پارچههای نخی را برای ایجاد ویژگیهایی نظیر خودتمیزشوندگی و مقاومت در برابر لکه فراهم آورده است.
Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled surface modification of cottony fabrics to create features such as self-cleaning and stain resistance.
Cutting-edge scientific and technological vocabulary ('فناوری نانو', 'اصلاح سطح', 'خودتمیزشوندگی'), complex sentence structure.
تحلیل اقتصادی چرخه عمر محصولات مبتنی بر پارچههای نخی، از استخراج ماده اولیه تا دفع نهایی، نقش حیاتی مدیریت منابع و بازیافت را برجسته میسازد.
The economic lifecycle analysis of products based on cottony fabrics, from raw material extraction to final disposal, highlights the vital role of resource management and recycling.
Complex economic and environmental concepts ('تحلیل اقتصادی چرخه عمر', 'استخراج ماده اولیه', 'دفع نهایی', 'مدیریت منابع'), formal and analytical tone.
اهمیت پارچههای نخی در تاریخ پوشاک بشر، تنها به جنبههای کاربردی محدود نمیشود، بلکه بازتابدهنده ارزشهای فرهنگی، اجتماعی و حتی نمادین در تمدنهای گوناگون بوده است.
The importance of cottony fabrics in human clothing history is not limited to functional aspects but has been a reflection of cultural, social, and even symbolic values in various civilizations.
Broad historical and cultural analysis, using abstract nouns ('جنبههای کاربردی', 'بازتابدهنده ارزشهای فرهنگی', 'تمدنهای گوناگون'), complex sentence structure.
درک مولکولی فعل و انفعالات بین مولکولهای سلولز پنبه و مواد تکمیلکننده، برای طراحی پارچههای نخی با عملکردهای تخصصی، امری ضروری است.
A molecular understanding of the interactions between cotton cellulose molecules and finishing agents is essential for designing cottony fabrics with specialized functions.
Highly specialized scientific language ('فعل و انفعالات', 'مولکولهای سلولز', 'مواد تکمیلکننده', 'عملکردهای تخصصی'), abstract and precise.
پایداری بلندمدت پارچههای نخی در برابر فرسودگی، در کنار قابلیت بازگشت به طبیعت، آنها را به گزینهای ایدهآل برای صنایعی تبدیل کرده است که به دنبال کاهش ردپای زیستمحیطی خود هستند.
The long-term durability of cottony fabrics against wear, along with their biodegradability, has made them an ideal choice for industries seeking to reduce their environmental footprint.
Complex sentence structure, abstract concepts ('پایداری بلندمدت', 'فرسودگی', 'قابلیت بازگشت به طبیعت', 'ردپای زیستمحیطی'), formal and persuasive tone.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Cotton fiber (often used redundantly or for emphasis).
این پارچه از پنبه نخی خالص ساخته شده است.
— Cottony stitching (rare, usually refers to the thread used).
این گلدوزی با نخ نخی انجام شده است.
— Cottony nature (often figurative, meaning flimsy or delicate).
کاغذش طبیعت نخی داشت و زود پاره شد.
Se confunde a menudo con
'پنبهای' (panbeh'i) is a very close synonym derived from 'پنبه' (cotton). While often interchangeable, 'نخی' might emphasize the feel and texture (light, airy) more, whereas 'پنبهای' can sometimes focus more on the raw material composition. In most casual contexts, they mean the same thing.
'مصنوعی' (masnu'i) means 'synthetic' or 'artificial'. This is the direct opposite of 'نخی', which refers to natural cotton fibers. Using 'نخی' for synthetic materials is incorrect.
'نازک' (nāzok) means 'thin'. While cottony fabrics are often thin, 'نخی' specifically refers to the material (cotton), not just its thickness. A thin fabric could be made of silk or polyester, not necessarily cotton.
Fácil de confundir
Both 'نخی' and 'پنبهای' mean 'cottony' or 'made of cotton'.
'نخی' often emphasizes the resulting feel and texture – light, breathable, soft. 'پنبهای' is more directly tied to the material 'پنبه' (cotton) itself. For example, you might say 'این پارچه نخی است' (This fabric feels cottony) or 'این پارچه پنبهای است' (This fabric is made of cotton). In many everyday situations, they are interchangeable.
این پیراهن <mark>نخی</mark> است و خیلی خنک است. (This shirt is <mark>cottony</mark> and very cool.) vs. این پیراهن <mark>پنبهای</mark> است و برای پوست مناسب است. (This shirt is <mark>cotton</mark> [material] and suitable for the skin.)
'نخی' is a type of natural fiber, so it falls under the broader category of 'الیاف طبیعی'.
'الیاف طبیعی' (aliyāf-e tabi'i) means 'natural fibers' and is a general term that includes cotton, wool, linen, silk, etc. 'نخی' specifically refers to cotton fibers. So, all 'نخی' things are made of 'الیاف طبیعی', but not all 'الیاف طبیعی' are 'نخی'.
من پارچههای <mark>الیاف طبیعی</mark> را دوست دارم. (I like <mark>natural fiber</mark> fabrics.) vs. این لباس <mark>نخی</mark> است. (This dress is <mark>cottony</mark>.)
Cottony fabrics are often thin and light.
'نازک' (nāzok) means 'thin'. It describes the thickness or density of a material. 'نخی' describes the material itself (cotton) and its associated properties (softness, breathability). A fabric can be thin ('نازک') but not necessarily cottony (e.g., thin silk), or it can be cottony ('نخی') but not necessarily very thin (e.g., thick cotton canvas).
این پارچه <mark>نازک</mark> است. (This fabric is <mark>thin</mark>.) vs. این پارچه <mark>نخی</mark> است. (This fabric is <mark>cottony</mark>.)
Cottony fabrics are known for being cool and breathable.
'خنک' (khonak) means 'cool' (in temperature). It describes a property that cottony fabrics often possess, making them ideal for warm weather. However, other materials can also be cool (e.g., linen, certain synthetics designed for cooling). 'نخی' specifies the material, while 'خنک' describes its thermal effect.
این لباس <mark>خنک</mark> است. (This outfit is <mark>cool</mark>.) vs. این لباس <mark>نخی</mark> است. (This outfit is <mark>cottony</mark>.)
Cottony fabrics are often soft and delicate.
'لطیف' (latif) means 'soft', 'delicate', or 'gentle'. It describes the tactile quality of a material. While many 'نخی' fabrics are 'لطیف', the term itself can apply to other soft materials like fine wool, silk, or even certain synthetic blends. 'نخی' is about the composition (cotton), while 'لطیف' is about the feel.
این پارچه خیلی <mark>لطیف</mark> است. (This fabric is very <mark>soft</mark>.) vs. این پارچه <mark>نخی</mark> است. (This fabric is <mark>cottony</mark>.)
Patrones de oraciones
Noun + نخی + است.
این پیراهن <mark>نخی</mark> است.
من + Noun + نخی + میخواهم.
من یک تیشرت <mark>نخی</mark> میخواهم.
Adverb + نخی + Adjective + Noun.
لباس <mark>نخی</mark> بسیار راحت است.
Noun + نخی + برای + Purpose.
ملحفههای <mark>نخی</mark> برای خواب راحت.
When + Condition, + Noun + نخی + Preferred.
وقتی هوا گرم است، لباس <mark>نخی</mark> ترجیح داده میشود.
Noun + نخی + بسبب + Reason.
این پارچه <mark>نخی</mark> به دلیل لطافتش محبوب است.
Although + Noun + نخی, + Contrast.
اگرچه پارچههای مصنوعی مد هستند، اما حس <mark>نخی</mark> چیز دیگری است.
Noun + نخی + به دلیل + Reason + Important.
انتخاب لباس <mark>نخی</mark> به دلیل خاصیت تنفسپذیری مهم است.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High
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Using 'نخی' for synthetic fabrics.
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Using the specific name of the synthetic fabric (e.g., پلیاستر - polyester) or a general term like 'مصنوعی' (synthetic).
'نخی' specifically means made of cotton fiber. Synthetic materials have different properties and should be referred to by their correct names.
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Confusing 'نخی' with 'نازک' (thin).
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Using 'نخی' to describe the material (cotton) and 'نازک' to describe its thickness.
A fabric can be 'نخی' (cottony) but not necessarily 'نازک' (thin), or it can be 'نازک' but made of silk or another material. 'نخی' is about composition, 'نازک' is about thickness.
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Pluralizing the adjective 'نخی'.
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Keeping 'نخی' singular regardless of the noun's plurality (e.g., 'پیراهنهای نخی').
Adjectives in Persian do not typically change form for plural nouns. The noun itself carries the plural marker.
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Using 'نخی' for other natural fibers like wool or linen.
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Using 'پشمی' for wool and 'کتانی' for linen.
'نخی' is exclusively for cotton. Other natural fibers have distinct terms to describe them.
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Incorrect pronunciation of 'خ'.
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Pronouncing 'خ' as a guttural sound from the back of the throat.
The Persian 'خ' is a fricative sound not present in standard English, and mispronouncing it can alter the word's recognition.
Consejos
Master the 'Kh' Sound
The sound 'خ' in 'نخی' is crucial. It's a voiceless velar fricative, produced at the back of the throat. Practice saying 'loch' or 'Bach' in German to get the feel. Don't pronounce it like a simple 'k' or 'h'.
Distinguish from Other Fabrics
Remember that 'نخی' is specific to cotton. For wool, linen, or silk, use 'پشمی', 'کتانی', and 'ابریشمی' respectively. Avoid using 'نخی' for synthetic materials.
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives like 'نخی' usually come *after* the noun they describe. So, it's 'پیراهن نخی' (shirt cottony), not 'نخی پیراهن'.
Connect to Comfort
Associate 'نخی' with comfort, especially for warm weather. Think of light, airy cotton clothes that feel good against the skin. This association will help you remember its meaning and usage.
Listen for Common Phrases
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'نخی' in phrases like 'لباس نخی', 'پارچه نخی', and 'صد در صد نخی'. This will help you understand its natural rhythm and frequency.
Use it When Shopping
When you're looking at clothes or fabrics in a Persian-speaking context, try to identify or ask if items are 'نخی'. This practical application is a great way to reinforce your learning.
Figurative vs. Literal
While primarily literal (made of cotton), 'نخی' can sometimes imply 'flimsy' or 'delicate'. Be mindful of the context to understand if it's referring to the material or a figurative quality.
Know Your Synonyms
Be aware of 'پنبهای' (panbeh'i), a close synonym. While often interchangeable, 'نخی' might slightly lean more towards describing the feel, while 'پنبهای' focuses more on the material itself.
Describe Your Own Items
Take a moment to look at your clothes or home textiles. If something is made of cotton, try describing it as 'نخی' in your mind or out loud. For example, 'My favorite t-shirt is نخی.'
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of a 'Nokhi' (نُخی) scarf that you can tie into a knot ('نُخ'). The scarf is light and airy, just like cotton. The 'kh' sound is a bit scratchy like rubbing cotton fibers together.
Asociación visual
Picture a fluffy white cotton ball. Imagine it unraveling into fine threads. The word 'نخی' sounds like the gentle unraveling of these threads.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe three items in your home that are made of cotton or have a cottony feel using the word 'نخی'. For example, 'This towel is نخی.' or 'My favorite t-shirt is نخی.'
Origen de la palabra
The word 'نخی' (nokhi) is derived from the Persian word 'نَخ' (nak), which means 'thread' or 'fiber'. The suffix '-ی' (-i) is commonly used in Persian to form adjectives, indicating 'related to' or 'made of'. Therefore, 'نخی' literally means 'related to thread' or 'made of thread'.
Significado original: Made of thread/fiber.
Indo-Iranian (Persian)Contexto cultural
The term 'نخی' is generally neutral and widely applicable. There are no significant sensitivities associated with its use, other than ensuring it's used accurately to describe cotton or cotton-like materials rather than other fabric types.
In English-speaking cultures, 'cottony' or 'made of cotton' serves a similar purpose. The emphasis on natural fibers and comfort is universally understood, although the specific cultural weight attached to cotton might differ.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Shopping for clothes
- این پیراهن جنسش چیه؟
- این پارچه <mark>نخی</mark> است.
- دنبال لباس <mark>نخی</mark> خنک هستم.
Discussing comfort and weather
- هوا خیلی گرمه، کاش لباس <mark>نخی</mark> پوشیده بودم.
- لباسهای <mark>نخی</mark> برای تابستان عالی هستند.
- این حوله <mark>نخی</mark> خیلی لطیفه.
Talking about home textiles
- ملحفههای <mark>نخی</mark> خواب راحتی رو تضمین میکنند.
- پردههای <mark>نخی</mark> نور رو ملایم میکنند.
- این پتو <mark>نخی</mark> خیلی سبک است.
Describing fabric quality
- این پارچه صد در صد <mark>نخی</mark> است.
- بافت <mark>نخی</mark> این لباس خیلی خوبه.
- جنس <mark>نخی</mark> این لباس خیلی مرغوبه.
Comparing materials
- این لباس از اون لباس قبلی <mark>نخی</mark> تره.
- پارچه <mark>نخی</mark> بهتر از پارچه مصنوعی است.
Inicios de conversación
"What kind of fabrics do you prefer to wear in hot weather?"
"Do you have any favorite cottony clothes that you find particularly comfortable?"
"When you buy new bed sheets, what material do you usually look for?"
"Have you ever bought fabric to make your own clothes? What kind did you choose?"
"How important is the feel of the fabric to you when you buy clothes?"
Temas para diario
Describe your favorite piece of clothing and explain why you like it, focusing on its material and feel. Use the word 'نخی' if applicable.
Imagine you are designing a summer clothing line. What fabrics would you choose and why? How would you describe them using Persian adjectives like 'نخی'?
Reflect on a time you bought something made of cotton. What were your expectations, and how did the actual product meet them? Did the word 'نخی' come to mind?
Consider the difference between natural and synthetic fabrics. What are the benefits of choosing 'نخی' materials in your daily life?
Write a short review of a cottony item you own, like a t-shirt or a towel. Mention its texture, comfort, and overall quality.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasThe literal meaning of 'نخی' (nokhi) comes from the Persian word 'نَخ' (nak), which means 'thread' or 'fiber'. The '-ی' suffix turns it into an adjective, so it literally means 'related to thread' or 'made of thread/fiber'.
No, 'نخی' is most commonly used for clothes and fabrics, but it can also describe other items made of cotton or having a similar texture, such as cotton balls, cotton swabs, or even certain types of paper if they feel like cotton fiber.
No, 'نخی' specifically refers to cotton or materials that feel very similar to cotton. Synthetic fabrics like polyester or nylon would not be described as 'نخی'. Their own specific terms should be used.
'نخی' and 'پنبهای' (panbeh'i) are very similar and often interchangeable. 'نخی' tends to emphasize the feel and texture (light, breathable), while 'پنبهای' is more directly about the material itself (made of cotton). In everyday conversation, either is usually understood.
The pronunciation is 'nok-HEE'. The emphasis is on the second syllable ('خی'). The 'kh' sound is guttural, like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach'. It's not a simple 'k' or 'h'.
No, adjectives in Persian, including 'نخی', generally do not change form for plural nouns. The noun itself indicates plurality. For example, 'پیراهن نخی' (cottony shirt) and 'پیراهنهای نخی' (cottony shirts) both use 'نخی'.
Yes, occasionally 'نخی' can be used figuratively to mean flimsy, weak, or not substantial, similar to how fine threads might be perceived. However, this usage is less common than its primary meaning related to cotton material.
'نخی' fabrics are known for being soft, breathable, absorbent, and comfortable, making them ideal for everyday wear, especially in warm weather.
Yes, other natural fibers have their own adjectives: 'پشمی' (pashmi) for wool, 'کتانی' (ketani) for linen, and 'ابریشمی' (abrishami) for silk. 'نخی' is specifically for cotton.
You use 'نخی' when you want to describe the *quality* or *feel* of something made of cotton, emphasizing its cottony nature, softness, and breathability, rather than just stating the material composition. It's often used in descriptive contexts.
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Summary
The Persian adjective 'نخی' (nokhi) primarily denotes something made of cotton or possessing a cotton-like texture and feel. It is frequently used to describe clothing, fabrics, and other textiles, emphasizing their comfort, breathability, and natural quality. For instance, a 'پیراهن نخی' (pirahan-e nokhi) is a comfortable, cotton shirt.
- Nokhi (نخی) means cottony or made of cotton fiber.
- It describes the soft, breathable feel of cotton.
- Commonly used for clothes, fabrics, and bedding.
- Think comfort and natural materials.
Master the 'Kh' Sound
The sound 'خ' in 'نخی' is crucial. It's a voiceless velar fricative, produced at the back of the throat. Practice saying 'loch' or 'Bach' in German to get the feel. Don't pronounce it like a simple 'k' or 'h'.
Context is Key: Material vs. Feel
While 'نخی' means 'made of cotton', it often emphasizes the resulting feel – soft, light, breathable. Think of it as describing the 'cottony-ness' and comfort it provides.
Distinguish from Other Fabrics
Remember that 'نخی' is specific to cotton. For wool, linen, or silk, use 'پشمی', 'کتانی', and 'ابریشمی' respectively. Avoid using 'نخی' for synthetic materials.
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives like 'نخی' usually come *after* the noun they describe. So, it's 'پیراهن نخی' (shirt cottony), not 'نخی پیراهن'.
Ejemplo
من ترجیح میدهم لباسهای نخی بپوشم چون راحتترند.
Contenido relacionado
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de clothing
عمداً
B1Lo hizo عمداً (a propósito).
ابریشم
B1Silk, a luxurious natural protein fiber.
ابریشمی
B1Sedoso, hecho de seda. Se usa para describir telas, cabello o voces suaves.
آهار زدن
B1Almidonar la ropa para que quede tiesa.
آهاردار
B1Almidonado; se refiere a la ropa o telas que han sido tratadas con almidón para darles rigidez.
الگو
B1Un patrón de costura o un modelo a seguir.
الیاف
B1Las fibras (الیاف) son los hilos básicos, naturales o sintéticos, utilizados para fabricar textiles.
آویختن
B1To hang (something), to suspend.
آراستن
B1Adornar o decorar algo para hacerlo más bello.
اتو کرده
B1Ironed, pressed smooth.
