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B2 adjective 8 min de lectura

अनवीकरणीय

anavikarneey
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos अनवीकरणीय en 30 segundos
Explicación अनवीकरणीय in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'अनवीकरणीय' (anvīkaraṇīya) yet, as it is very long and difficult. Instead, think of it as 'something that finishes and does not come back'. Imagine you have a piece of chocolate. Once you eat it, it is gone. You cannot grow it back in your hand. In Hindi, we might say 'खत्म होने वाला' (khatam hone vālā) which means 'that which ends'. But in big books and on the news, they use this long word to talk about things like petrol and coal. If you see this word, just remember: 'A' means 'not', and 'Navi' sounds like 'New'. So, 'Not New Again'. This will help you recognize it when you see pictures of pollution or factories in your Hindi lessons. It is a word for things the Earth has only a little bit of, and once we use them, they are gone forever.
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For A2 learners, 'अनवीकरणीय' is a 'recognition word'. You should be able to identify it in a simple sentence about the environment. The word describes resources like coal (कोयला) and oil (तेल). You can break the word down to make it easier: A + Navīkaraṇ + īya. 'Navīkaraṇ' means 'making new' or 'renewal'. The 'A' at the start makes it the opposite. So, it means 'non-renewable'. At this level, you might see it in a sentence like: 'Petrol is an anvīkaraṇīya resource.' You don't need to use it in your daily speaking, but if you are reading a simple Hindi newspaper or a school book, you will see it. It is always used for things that come from under the ground and take a very long time to make. It is an important word for understanding basic science topics in Hindi.
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At the B1 level, you should start integrating 'अनवीकरणीय' into your formal writing and presentations. This is the stage where you move from saying 'खत्म होने वाली चीज़ें' (things that end) to using the correct technical term 'अनवीकरणीय संसाधन' (non-renewable resources). You should understand that this word is an adjective. It doesn't change if the thing is a boy or a girl (masculine or feminine). It stays 'अनवीकरणीय'. For example, 'अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा' (energy - feminine) and 'अनवीकरणीय स्रोत' (source - masculine). You will hear this word in documentaries and news reports about climate change. Practice saying it slowly: An-vī-ka-ra-ṇī-ya. It is a great word to use if you want to sound more educated in Hindi. You can use it to talk about the problems of using too much petrol or coal in the world today.
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At the B2 level, 'अनवीकरणीय' is a required part of your vocabulary. You should be able to use it fluently in debates about the environment, economy, and global warming. You should also know its opposite, 'नवीकरणीय' (renewable). At this level, you are expected to understand the nuance that this word specifically refers to the geological timeframe of replenishment. You can use it in complex sentences like, 'The global economy's heavy reliance on non-renewable resources is a major cause for concern.' In Hindi: 'वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था की अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों पर भारी निर्भरता चिंता का एक प्रमुख कारण है।' You should also be comfortable with related terms like 'जीवाश्म ईंधन' (fossil fuels). Using this word correctly shows that you have moved beyond basic conversational Hindi and are reaching a professional or academic standard. You should also be aware of its Sanskrit roots and how the suffix '-īya' functions to create adjectives.
For C1 learners, 'अनवीकरणीय' is a word you should use with precision and stylistic flair. You should understand its placement in high-level discourse, such as policy documents, scientific journals, and philosophical essays on sustainability. At this level, you should be able to discuss the nuances between 'अनवीकरणीय' and other similar terms like 'क्षयशील' (depletable) or 'सीमित' (finite). You might use it in a sentence like, 'The transition from non-renewable to renewable energy is not just a technological challenge but a socio-political one.' In Hindi: 'अनवीकरणीय से नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की ओर संक्रमण न केवल एक तकनीकी चुनौती है, बल्कि एक सामाजिक-राजनीतिक चुनौती भी है।' You should also be able to recognize the word in its various forms in classical and modern literature. Your pronunciation should be perfect, handling the retroflex 'ṇ' (ण) and the long 'ī' (ी) with ease. You should also be able to explain the etymology of the word to others, showing a deep linguistic understanding.
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At the C2 level, 'अनवीकरणीय' is a tool for sophisticated expression. You should be able to use it to weave complex arguments about thermodynamics, entropy, and the long-term survival of civilization. You might critique the use of the word in political rhetoric, or use it in creative writing to symbolize something that can never be recovered—like lost time or a faded culture, although this is a metaphorical stretch. In a professional capacity, you could translate complex environmental treaties or technical papers where this word is a key term. You understand the subtle difference in register between 'अनवीकरणीय' and the more Urdu-inflected 'गैर-नवीकरणीय', choosing the former for a more formal, Sanskritized effect. Your mastery of the word includes its perfect integration into the flow of complex, multi-clausal sentences, and you can use it to demonstrate a command of Hindi that is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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अनवीकरणीय en 30 segundos

  • Refers to resources that cannot be naturally replenished once consumed.
  • Commonly used for fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.
  • A formal Sanskrit-derived (Tatsama) word used in academic and news contexts.
  • The opposite of 'नवीकरणीय' (renewable), emphasizing finite supply.

The Hindi word अनवीकरणीय (anvīkaraṇīya) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used in the context of environmental science, economics, and natural resources. It translates directly to non-renewable. In its essence, it describes something that, once consumed, cannot be replaced or regenerated within a human timeframe. The word is a compound formed from the prefix 'अ-' (a-), meaning 'not', and 'नवीकरणीय' (navīkaraṇīya), meaning 'renewable' or 'capable of being made new'. When you hear this word in India, it is almost always in the context of the global energy crisis, climate change discussions, or geography textbooks.

Core Concept
It refers to finite resources like coal, petroleum, and natural gas that take millions of years to form.

कोयला एक अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्रोत है क्योंकि इसे बनने में लाखों साल लगते हैं। (Coal is a non-renewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form.)

In a broader philosophical or general sense, though rare, it could describe any process that is irreversible. However, its formal usage is strictly tied to 'ऊर्जा' (energy) and 'संसाधन' (resources). If you are watching a news report on NDTV or reading an editorial in Dainik Jagran about India's shift toward solar power, you will encounter this word frequently. It carries a tone of caution and urgency, highlighting the limitations of our current industrial reliance on fossil fuels.

Environmental Context
Used to argue for sustainability and the adoption of green technology.

हमे अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों पर अपनी निर्भरता कम करनी चाहिए। (We should reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources.)

The word is technically a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi. This gives it a formal, academic, and high-register feel. You wouldn't typically use it in a casual conversation about a broken toy; you use it when discussing the planet's future. It is a vital word for anyone aiming for B2 level proficiency or higher, as it appears in almost all standardized Hindi proficiency exams like the DELE-equivalent Hindi exams or civil service papers.

Economic Context
Refers to assets or commodities that are extracted and sold, which cannot be replenished, affecting long-term market stability.

पेट्रोलियम का भंडार अनवीकरणीय है। (The stock of petroleum is non-renewable.)

Using अनवीकरणीय requires an understanding of its role as a qualifying adjective. It almost always precedes a noun related to energy, resources, or substances. Because it is a long, multi-syllabic word, its placement in a sentence usually signals a formal or educational tone. It does not change based on the gender of the noun it qualifies, making it relatively easy to use grammatically once you master the pronunciation.

Academic Usage
In textbooks, it is used to categorize materials.

वैज्ञानिक अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के विकल्पों की तलाश कर रहे हैं। (Scientists are searching for alternatives to non-renewable energy.)

When constructing sentences, pair it with words like 'स्रोत' (source), 'संसाधन' (resource), or 'ईंधन' (fuel). For example, 'अनवीकरणीय ईंधन' (non-renewable fuel). It is rarely used as a predicate adjective (e.g., 'This is non-renewable') in common speech; instead, it is integrated into the subject or object phrase. If you want to emphasize the negative impact, you might contrast it with 'नवीकरणीय' (renewable) in the same sentence to show a clear distinction.

Policy-Making Usage
Used in government documents to discuss sustainability goals.

सरकार ने अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा पर टैक्स बढ़ा दिया है। (The government has increased the tax on non-renewable energy.)

Furthermore, in competitive exams like the UPSC in India, candidates are expected to use such precise terminology. Using 'जो खत्म हो जाए' (that which ends) instead of 'अनवीकरणीय' would be considered too colloquial and might result in lower marks. Therefore, mastering this word is essential for professional Hindi writing. It conveys a level of education and awareness of global issues.

Geological Context
Describing the earth's crustal minerals.

खनिज पदार्थ अनवीकरणीय होते हैं। (Minerals are non-renewable.)

You will encounter अनवीकरणीय in specific high-information environments. It is not a word used while buying vegetables or chatting with friends about a movie. However, it is ubiquitous in educational and professional settings in India. If you are a student in an Indian school (CBSE or ICSE boards), this word is introduced as early as the 6th grade in 'Social Science' or 'Geography' classes. It is a cornerstone of the curriculum regarding 'Energy and Resources'.

News & Media
Hindi news channels like Rajya Sabha TV or BBC Hindi use it during environmental summits.

आज के समाचार में: अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के बढ़ते दामों पर चर्चा। (In today's news: Discussion on the rising prices of non-renewable energy.)

Another common place is in political speeches, especially those concerning the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-reliant India) initiative or 'Solar Mission'. Politicians use the word to contrast India's past reliance on imported fossil fuels with its future in solar and wind energy. You might also hear it in documentaries voiced over in Hindi, where the narrator explains the depletion of natural gas reserves. It is a word that commands respect for the speaker's vocabulary and intellectual depth.

Corporate Reports
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) reports of Indian companies like Reliance or Adani often mention their shift away from these resources.

कंपनी ने अनवीकरणीय स्रोतों का उपयोग 20% कम कर दिया है। (The company has reduced the use of non-renewable sources by 20%.)

In summary, if you are reading an essay, attending a lecture, or watching a serious debate in Hindi, anvīkaraṇīya will be your go-to term for anything that is finite and environmentally sensitive. It bridges the gap between pure Sanskrit and modern functional Hindi.

Because अनवीकरणीय is a long and complex word, learners often make several errors in spelling, pronunciation, and usage. The most common mistake is forgetting the 'न' (n) or the 'व' (v) sound in the middle, leading to mispronunciations like 'अनीकरणीय' or 'अनवीकरणीय' with a soft 'v'. Precision is key because the word's meaning is derived strictly from its constituent parts.

Spelling Error
Writing 'अनविकरणीय' (short 'i') instead of 'अनवीकरणीय' (long 'ī'). The 'vī' sound must be elongated.

Incorrect: यह एक अनविकरणीय संसाधन है।
Correct: यह एक अनवीकरणीय संसाधन है।

Another frequent error is using it as a synonym for 'पुराना' (old) or 'बेकार' (useless). Remember, something can be brand new (like a fresh gallon of gasoline) but still be 'अनवीकरणीय' because once you use it, it's gone forever. It describes the *nature* of the resource, not its current *condition*. Do not use it to describe a car that won't start or a relationship that has ended; those are different concepts entirely.

Contextual Confusion
Using it for 'non-recyclable'. While related, 'non-recyclable' is 'पुनर्चक्रण न करने योग्य'.

Avoid: यह प्लास्टिक अनवीकरणीय है। (Unless you mean the plastic resource itself cannot be replenished by nature.)

Finally, some learners struggle with the prefix 'अ-'. They might try to say 'बिना नवीकरणीय' or 'नहीं नवीकरणीय'. In formal Hindi, the 'अ-' prefix is the standard way to negate Sanskrit-derived adjectives. Stick to the single word for professional impact.

While अनवीकरणीय is the most precise term, there are other words you might encounter that overlap in meaning. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative in semi-formal speech is 'समाप्त होने वाले' (those that will end).

अनवीकरणीय vs. सीमित (Sīmit)
'अनवीकरणीय' means it cannot be renewed. 'सीमित' simply means limited. A resource can be limited but renewable (like fresh water in a specific tank), or limited and non-renewable (like coal).

हमारे पास सीमित समय है, पर कोयला अनवीकरणीय है। (We have limited time, but coal is non-renewable.)

Another comparison is with 'गैर-नवीकरणीय' (Gair-navīkaraṇīya). This uses the Urdu/Persian prefix 'गैर-' (non-) instead of the Sanskrit 'अ-'. While both are understood, 'अनवीकरणीय' is preferred in pure Hindi academic texts, while 'गैर-नवीकरणीय' might appear in more conversational journalism or Urdu-influenced Hindi.

अनवीकरणीय vs. क्षयशील (Kshayashīl)
'क्षयशील' means 'depletable' or 'perishable'. This focuses on the act of vanishing, whereas 'अनवीकरणीय' focuses on the inability to come back.

प्राकृतिक गैस एक क्षयशील और अनवीकरणीय संसाधन है। (Natural gas is a depletable and non-renewable resource.)

Lastly, 'पारंपरिक ऊर्जा' (Pāramparik ūrjā - traditional energy) is often used as a synonym in energy discussions because most traditional energy sources (coal, oil) are non-renewable. However, 'पारंपरिक' refers to the *history* of use, while 'अनवीकरणीय' refers to the *nature* of the substance.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का विवेकपूर्ण उपयोग अनिवार्य है।"

Neutral

"कोयला एक अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का स्रोत है।"

Informal

"पेट्रोल अनवीकरणीय है, इसलिए इसे बचाओ।"

Child friendly

"अनवीकरणीय चीज़ें एक बार खत्म होने पर वापस नहीं आतीं।"

Jerga

"ये तो अनवीकरणीय टाइप का सीन है।"

Dato curioso

The root 'Nav' (new) is cognate with the English word 'New', the Latin 'Novus', and the Greek 'Neos'. You can see the shared ancestry across Indo-European languages!

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ən.viː.kə.ɾə.ɳiː.jə/
US /ən.viː.kə.ɾə.niː.jə/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'vī' (वी) and the fourth syllable 'ṇī' (णी).
Rima con
नवीकरणीय (navīkaraṇīya) करणीय (karaṇīya) स्मरणीय (smaraṇīya) पूजनीय (pūjanīya) दर्शनीय (darśanīya) वंदनीय (vandanīya) अनुकरणीय (anukaraṇīya) आदरणीय (ādaraṇīya)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'vī' as short 'vi'.
  • Replacing the retroflex 'ṇ' with a dental 'n'.
  • Skipping the 'ya' at the end.
  • Merging 'ka' and 'ra' into one sound.
  • Misplacing the 'a' prefix.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 7/5

Long word, requires knowledge of Sanskrit prefixes and suffixes.

Escritura 8/5

Spelling the long 'ī' and retroflex 'ṇ' correctly is tricky.

Expresión oral 8/5

Multi-syllabic and requires clear articulation of 'vī' and 'ṇī'.

Escucha 6/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in formal speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

नया नवीन नवीकरण संसाधन ऊर्जा

Aprende después

जीवाश्म ईंधन सतत विकास पारिस्थितिकी उत्सर्जन ग्लोबल वार्मिंग

Avanzado

पुनर्चक्रण अक्षय ऊर्जा कार्बन पदचिह्न जैव विविधता पर्यावरण संरक्षण

Gramática que debes saber

The prefix 'अ-' (a-) used for negation in Sanskrit words.

सत्य (truth) -> असत्य (untruth)

The suffix '-ईय' (-īya) to form adjectives.

भारत (India) -> भारतीय (Indian)

Adjectives ending in 'ईय' do not change for gender/number in Hindi.

अनवीकरणीय स्रोत (M), अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा (F)

Tatsama words maintain high register in Hindi.

Using 'अनवीकरणीय' instead of 'खत्म होने वाला'.

Compound noun formation in Hindi.

अनवीकरणीय संसाधन (Non-renewable resource)

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

कोयला अनवीकरणीय है।

Coal is non-renewable.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

2

पेट्रोल अनवीकरणीय होता है।

Petrol is non-renewable.

Using 'होता है' for general truths.

3

यह अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा है।

This is non-renewable energy.

Adjective preceding the noun 'ऊर्जा'.

4

क्या तेल अनवीकरणीय है?

Is oil non-renewable?

Interrogative sentence.

5

अनवीकरणीय चीज़ें खत्म हो जाती हैं।

Non-renewable things end.

Plural subject with adjective.

6

हमें अनवीकरणीय स्रोतों को बचाना चाहिए।

We should save non-renewable sources.

Use of 'चाहिए' for suggestion.

7

गैस एक अनवीकरणीय संसाधन है।

Gas is a non-renewable resource.

Noun phrase 'अनवीकरणीय संसाधन'.

8

सूरज अनवीकरणीय नहीं है।

The sun is not non-renewable.

Negative sentence.

1

डीज़ल एक अनवीकरणीय ईंधन है।

Diesel is a non-renewable fuel.

Focus on the noun 'ईंधन' (fuel).

2

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा प्रदूषण फैलाती है।

Non-renewable energy spreads pollution.

Subject-verb agreement with 'ऊर्जा'.

3

धरती पर अनवीकरणीय संसाधन कम हैं।

Non-renewable resources are scarce on Earth.

Adjective describing 'संसाधन'.

4

हमें अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का कम प्रयोग करना चाहिए।

We should use less non-renewable energy.

Compound verb 'प्रयोग करना'.

5

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों को बनने में समय लगता है।

Non-renewable resources take time to form.

Infinitive 'बनने में'.

6

क्या आप अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about non-renewable energy?

Postposition 'के बारे में'.

7

अनवीकरणीय स्रोत सस्ते हो सकते हैं।

Non-renewable sources can be cheap.

Modal 'सकते हैं'.

8

स्कूल में हम अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के बारे में पढ़ते हैं।

In school, we read about non-renewable resources.

Present indefinite tense.

1

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के स्रोत सीमित हैं और जल्दी खत्म हो सकते हैं।

Sources of non-renewable energy are limited and can end soon.

Conjunction 'और' linking two clauses.

2

हमें अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के बजाय सौर ऊर्जा का उपयोग करना चाहिए।

We should use solar energy instead of non-renewable resources.

Phrase 'के बजाय' (instead of).

3

अनवीकरणीय ईंधन पर्यावरण के लिए हानिकारक होते हैं।

Non-renewable fuels are harmful to the environment.

Adjective 'हानिकारक' (harmful).

4

आजकल अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की मांग बढ़ती जा रही है।

Nowadays, the demand for non-renewable energy is increasing.

Continuous aspect with 'जा रही है'.

5

वैज्ञानिक अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का विकल्प खोज रहे हैं।

Scientists are searching for an alternative to non-renewable resources.

Object 'विकल्प' (alternative).

6

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का अधिक उपयोग जलवायु परिवर्तन का कारण है।

Excessive use of non-renewable energy is a cause of climate change.

Genitive case 'का कारण'.

7

क्या भविष्य में अनवीकरणीय संसाधन पूरी तरह खत्म हो जाएंगे?

Will non-renewable resources be completely exhausted in the future?

Future tense 'हो जाएंगे'.

8

सरकार अनवीकरणीय स्रोतों पर निर्भरता कम करने की कोशिश कर रही है।

The government is trying to reduce dependence on non-renewable sources.

Complex verb phrase 'निर्भरता कम करने की कोशिश'.

1

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का अंधाधुंध दोहन भविष्य की पीढ़ियों के लिए खतरा है।

Indiscriminate exploitation of non-renewable resources is a threat to future generations.

Use of abstract noun 'दोहन' (exploitation).

2

ऊर्जा के अनवीकरणीय स्रोतों से ग्रीनहाउस गैसों का उत्सर्जन होता है।

Non-renewable sources of energy result in the emission of greenhouse gases.

Technical term 'उत्सर्जन' (emission).

3

अर्थव्यवस्था को अनवीकरणीय से नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की ओर ले जाना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to shift the economy from non-renewable to renewable energy.

Use of 'अनिवार्य' (mandatory).

4

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की कीमतों में अस्थिरता वैश्विक बाजार को प्रभावित करती है।

Instability in non-renewable energy prices affects the global market.

Noun 'अस्थिरता' (instability).

5

परमाणु ऊर्जा को अक्सर एक अनवीकरणीय लेकिन स्वच्छ विकल्प माना जाता है।

Nuclear energy is often considered a non-renewable but clean option.

Passive construction 'माना जाता है'.

6

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के संरक्षण के लिए कड़े कानूनों की आवश्यकता है।

Strict laws are needed for the conservation of non-renewable resources.

Noun 'संरक्षण' (conservation).

7

जीवाश्म ईंधन अनवीकरणीय होने के कारण महंगे होते जा रहे हैं।

Fossil fuels are becoming expensive due to being non-renewable.

Reasoning phrase 'होने के कारण'.

8

विकासशील देशों के लिए अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का त्याग करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Giving up non-renewable resources is a big challenge for developing countries.

Gerundial use of 'त्याग करना'.

1

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों की भू-राजनीतिक महत्ता ने कई युद्धों को जन्म दिया है।

The geopolitical significance of non-renewable resources has given birth to many wars.

Complex noun phrase 'भू-राजनीतिक महत्ता'.

2

पारिस्थितिक संतुलन बनाए रखने के लिए अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का परित्याग आवश्यक है।

Abandonment of non-renewable energy is necessary to maintain ecological balance.

Formal word 'परित्याग' (abandonment).

3

अनवीकरणीय स्रोतों की कमी ने नवाचार और शोध को नई दिशा दी है।

The scarcity of non-renewable sources has given a new direction to innovation and research.

Subject 'कमी' (scarcity).

4

पूंजीवादी व्यवस्था अक्सर अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के अल्पकालिक लाभ पर केंद्रित होती है।

The capitalist system is often focused on the short-term benefits of non-renewable resources.

Compound adjective 'अल्पकालिक' (short-term).

5

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का तर्कसंगत उपयोग ही सतत विकास की कुंजी है।

Rational use of non-renewable resources is the key to sustainable development.

Abstract noun 'तर्कसंगत' (rational).

6

क्या हम अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा पर अपनी पूर्ण निर्भरता को कभी समाप्त कर पाएंगे?

Will we ever be able to end our total dependence on non-renewable energy?

Interrogative with 'पाएंगे' (ability).

7

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के निष्कर्षण से होने वाला पर्यावरणीय क्षरण चिंताजनक है।

Environmental degradation caused by the extraction of non-renewable resources is worrying.

Technical term 'निष्कर्षण' (extraction).

8

यह लेख अनवीकरणीय और नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के बीच के द्वंद्व को स्पष्ट करता है।

This article clarifies the conflict between non-renewable and renewable energy.

Formal word 'द्वंद्व' (conflict).

1

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों की परिमित प्रकृति मानव सभ्यता की अनियंत्रित वृद्धि के लिए एक बुनियादी बाधा है।

The finite nature of non-renewable resources is a fundamental obstacle to the uncontrolled growth of human civilization.

Highly formal 'परिमित प्रकृति' (finite nature).

2

वैश्विक मंच पर अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का नियंत्रण अक्सर आधिपत्य और कूटनीति का साधन बनता है।

Control of non-renewable energy on the global stage often becomes a tool for hegemony and diplomacy.

Advanced vocabulary 'आधिपत्य' (hegemony).

3

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के ह्रास ने वैकल्पिक ऊर्जा प्रतिमानों की आवश्यकता को रेखांकित किया है।

The depletion of non-renewable resources has underscored the need for alternative energy paradigms.

Sophisticated verb 'रेखांकित किया' (underscored).

4

क्या अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का पूर्ण दोहन ही हमारी नियति है, या हम एक नया मार्ग प्रशस्त कर सकते हैं?

Is the complete exploitation of non-renewable resources our destiny, or can we pave a new path?

Rhetorical question structure.

5

सतत अर्थव्यवस्था का दर्शन अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के न्यूनतम उपयोग की वकालत करता है।

The philosophy of a sustainable economy advocates for the minimal use of non-renewable resources.

Compound noun 'सतत अर्थव्यवस्था'.

6

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्रोतों के पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव अब केवल स्थानीय नहीं, बल्कि वैश्विक त्रासदी बन चुके हैं।

The environmental impacts of non-renewable energy sources have now become a global tragedy, not just local.

Use of 'त्रासदी' (tragedy).

7

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के प्रति हमारा दृष्टिकोण हमारी नैतिक परिपक्वता का परिचायक है।

Our attitude toward non-renewable resources is indicative of our moral maturity.

Abstract phrase 'नैतिक परिपक्वता का परिचायक'.

8

इस शोध पत्र में अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों के अर्थशास्त्र और उनकी सामाजिक लागत का गहन विश्लेषण किया गया है।

This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the economics of non-renewable resources and their social costs.

Formal passive 'विश्लेषण किया गया है'.

Colocaciones comunes

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा
अनवीकरणीय संसाधन
अनवीकरणीय स्रोत
अनवीकरणीय ईंधन
अनवीकरणीय भंडार
अनवीकरणीय प्रकृति
अनवीकरणीय सामग्री
अनवीकरणीय विकल्प
अनवीकरणीय दोहन
अनवीकरणीय निर्भरता

Frases Comunes

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की कमी

— The shortage of non-renewable energy.

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की कमी भविष्य की समस्या है।

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का संरक्षण

— Conservation of non-renewable resources.

हमें अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का संरक्षण करना चाहिए।

अनवीकरणीय ईंधन के दाम

— Prices of non-renewable fuels.

अनवीकरणीय ईंधन के दाम बढ़ रहे हैं।

अनवीकरणीय और नवीकरणीय

— Non-renewable and renewable (often used together).

अनवीकरणीय और नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा में अंतर।

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का त्याग

— Abandoning non-renewable energy.

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का त्याग समय की मांग है।

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का अंधाधुंध उपयोग

— Indiscriminate use of non-renewable resources.

हमें अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का अंधाधुंध उपयोग रोकना होगा।

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का विकल्प

— Alternative to non-renewable energy.

सौर ऊर्जा अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प है।

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों की खोज

— Search for non-renewable resources.

नए अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों की खोज जारी है।

अनवीकरणीय प्रदूषण

— Pollution caused by non-renewables.

अनवीकरणीय प्रदूषण को नियंत्रित करना कठिन है।

अनवीकरणीय चक्र

— Non-renewable cycle (rare, technical).

यह एक अनवीकरणीय चक्र का हिस्सा है।

Se confunde a menudo con

अनवीकरणीय vs अस्थायी (Asthāyī)

Means 'temporary'. A resource can be non-renewable but stay for a long time (like coal), so it's not 'temporary' in the daily sense.

अनवीकरणीय vs पुराना (Purānā)

Means 'old'. Fossil fuels are old, but 'old' doesn't mean they can't be renewed. Trees are old but renewable.

अनवीकरणीय vs बेकार (Bekār)

Means 'useless'. Non-renewable resources are actually very useful, which is why we use them so much.

Modismos y expresiones

"खत्म होने की कगार पर"

— On the verge of finishing. Often used for non-renewable resources.

कोयले के भंडार खत्म होने की कगार पर हैं।

Common
"सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी को मारना"

— Killing the goose that lays golden eggs. Used for over-exploiting resources.

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का अंधाधुंध दोहन सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी को मारने जैसा है।

Metaphorical
"हाथ से रेत फिसलना"

— Sand slipping through hands. Used for resources running out.

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा हमारे हाथ से रेत की तरह फिसल रही है।

Literary
"आंखें मूंदना"

— To close one's eyes (to ignore). Used when people ignore resource depletion.

हम अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों की कमी पर आंखें नहीं मूंद सकते।

Common
"समय की पुकार"

— The call of the hour. Used for the need to switch from non-renewables.

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा को छोड़ना समय की पुकार है।

Formal
"जड़ काटना"

— To cut the root. Used for destroying the base of the future by wasting resources.

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों को नष्ट करना अपनी ही जड़ काटने जैसा है।

Idiomatic
"दीये तले अंधेरा"

— Darkness under the lamp. Used when people near resources waste them.

कोयला खदानों के पास भी अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की बर्बादी दीये तले अंधेरे जैसी है।

Proverb
"पानी की तरह बहाना"

— To flow like water (to waste). Used for wasting fuel.

हमें अनवीकरणीय ईंधन को पानी की तरह नहीं बहाना चाहिए।

Common
"मुट्ठी में होना"

— To be in the fist (to control). Used for countries controlling oil.

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का नियंत्रण कुछ ही देशों की मुट्ठी में है।

Common
"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To chew iron chickpeas (very difficult task). Used for finding alternatives.

अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का विकल्प ढूंढना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Idiomatic

Fácil de confundir

अनवीकरणीय vs अक्षय (Akshay)

Both relate to resource duration.

Akshay means 'inexhaustible' (renewable), while Anvīkaraṇīya means 'cannot be renewed'.

सौर ऊर्जा अक्षय है, पर कोयला अनवीकरणीय।

अनवीकरणीय vs नश्वर (Nashvar)

Both imply an end.

Nashvar is philosophical/biological (perishable), Anvīkaraṇīya is geological/technical.

इंसान नश्वर है, खनिज अनवीकरणीय हैं।

अनवीकरणीय vs पुनर्चक्रण (Punarchakran)

Related to sustainability.

Punarchakran is 'recycling' (a human action), Anvīkaraṇīya is a 'natural property'.

प्लास्टिक का पुनर्चक्रण हो सकता है, पर पेट्रोल अनवीकरणीय है।

अनवीकरणीय vs सीमित (Sīmit)

Both mean 'not forever'.

Sīmit is 'limited in quantity', Anvīkaraṇīya is 'cannot be replaced'.

पानी सीमित हो सकता है, पर वह नवीकरणीय है।

अनवीकरणीय vs अपरिवर्तनीय (Aparivartanīya)

Similar sounding prefix and suffix.

Aparivartanīya means 'unchangeable'.

प्रकृति के नियम अपरिवर्तनीय हैं।

Patrones de oraciones

A1

[Subject] [Adjective] है।

कोयला अनवीकरणीय है।

A2

[Subject] एक [Adjective] [Noun] है।

तेल एक अनवीकरणीय संसाधन है।

B1

हमें [Adjective] [Noun] का [Action] करना चाहिए।

हमें अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का कम उपयोग करना चाहिए।

B2

[Adjective] [Noun] के कारण [Effect] होता है।

अनवीकरणीय ईंधन के कारण प्रदूषण होता है।

C1

[Adjective] [Noun] का [Abstract Noun] [Consequence] है।

अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का दोहन विनाशकारी है।

C2

यद्यपि [Condition], तथापि [Adjective] [Noun] [Result]।

यद्यपि तकनीक बढ़ी है, तथापि अनवीकरणीय स्रोत सीमित हैं।

B1

[Noun] [Adjective] होने के साथ-साथ [Another Adj] भी है।

कोयला अनवीकरणीय होने के साथ-साथ सस्ता भी है।

B2

[Adjective] से [Opposite Adj] की ओर [Transition].

अनवीकरणीय से नवीकरणीय की ओर बदलाव जरूरी है।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

High in educational, environmental, and political contexts.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'अनीकरणीय' instead of 'अनवीकरणीय'. → अनवीकरणीय

    The 'v' (व) is essential; it comes from 'Nav' (new).

  • Pronouncing it as 'Anvikarniya' (short i). → Anvīkaraṇīya

    The long 'ī' sounds are crucial for the correct Sanskrit rhythm.

  • Using it for non-recyclable items. → पुनर्चक्रण न होने वाला

    Non-renewable refers to the source, non-recyclable refers to the product.

  • Writing 'अनवीकरनिये' for plural nouns. → अनवीकरणीय

    The adjective does not change for plural nouns.

  • Confusing it with 'अक्षय' (inexhaustible). → अनवीकरणीय

    They are opposites. Akshay is renewable/endless; Anvīkaraṇīya is finite.

Consejos

Adjective Stability

This adjective is 'stable', meaning it doesn't change its ending to 'a' or 'e' like 'achha/achhe'. It's always 'anvīkaraṇīya'.

Prefix Power

Learn the 'अ-' prefix. It will help you understand hundreds of other Hindi words like 'असंभव' (impossible) and 'अदृश्य' (invisible).

The Retroflex N

Don't ignore the 'ण' (ṇ). Pronouncing it as a regular 'n' is a sign of a beginner. Practice the tongue curl!

Environment First

Whenever you see a picture of a factory or a coal mine in a Hindi book, expect to see this word nearby.

Formal Tone

Use this word in essays to instantly boost your 'formal' score. It shows you know technical terminology.

News Keywords

News anchors often emphasize the 'Vī' (वी) sound. Listen for that long vowel to catch the word in a fast sentence.

The 'New' Connection

Associate 'Nav' with 'New'. If it's 'A-Nav', it's 'Not-New'. Simple and effective.

Textbook Scanning

When reading about energy, scan for the long word starting with 'अ'. It's almost always 'अनवीकरणीय'.

India's Energy

Understanding this word helps you understand India's modern challenges with electricity and pollution.

UPSC/Civil Services

This is a high-frequency word for Hindi literature and general studies exams in India. Master it early.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'A' (Not) + 'Navi' (New) + 'Car' + 'Knee'. 'A new car hits your knee.' If that car is non-renewable, you can't get a 'new' knee easily! Or simply: A-Nav-Kara-Niya.

Asociación visual

Imagine a dark, empty coal mine or a dry oil well with a big red 'X' over it. This represents the 'An-' (No) and the lack of 'Navi' (Newness).

Word Web

Coal Oil Gas Finite Depletion Non-renewable Environment Pollution

Desafío

Try to explain to a friend why petrol is 'अनवीकरणीय' using at least three other Hindi words like 'खत्म' (end), 'लाखों साल' (millions of years), and 'संसाधन' (resource).

Origen de la palabra

Borrowed from Sanskrit 'अनवीकरणीय'. It is a Tatsama word, meaning it has entered Hindi without any changes in spelling from its original Sanskrit form.

Significado original: Not capable of being made new.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit branch).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but carries a heavy environmentalist connotation.

Directly equivalent to the English term 'non-renewable'. Used in similar academic and activist circles.

NCERT Geography Textbooks (Standard 6-12) Speeches by PM Narendra Modi on 'Solar Mission' Hindi documentaries by National Geographic

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Environmental Science Class

  • अनवीकरणीय संसाधन क्या हैं?
  • कोयला और पेट्रोलियम
  • ऊर्जा का संकट
  • प्रदूषण के कारण

News Report on Petrol Prices

  • ईंधन की कमी
  • आयात पर निर्भरता
  • बढ़ते दाम
  • विकल्प की तलाश

Geography Exam

  • संसाधनों का वर्गीकरण
  • प्राकृतिक संपदा
  • खनिज भंडार
  • दोहन की प्रक्रिया

Political Debate on Energy

  • आत्मनिर्भर भारत
  • स्वच्छ ऊर्जा
  • पुरानी नीतियां
  • भविष्य की योजनाएं

Documentary on Climate Change

  • धरती का तापमान
  • बर्फ का पिघलना
  • ग्रीनहाउस प्रभाव
  • अनवीकरणीय स्रोतों का अंत

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आपको लगता है कि हम अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के बिना रह सकते हैं?"

"आपके देश में सबसे ज्यादा कौन सा अनवीकरणीय संसाधन उपयोग होता है?"

"क्या अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों पर टैक्स बढ़ाना सही है?"

"भविष्य में अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की जगह क्या लेगा?"

"क्या हम अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों को बचाने के लिए पर्याप्त कदम उठा रहे हैं?"

Temas para diario

लिखिए कि आपके दैनिक जीवन में आप कौन से अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का उपयोग करते हैं।

यदि कल दुनिया से सारा अनवीकरणीय ईंधन खत्म हो जाए, तो क्या होगा?

अनवीकरणीय से नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा की ओर बढ़ने के फायदों पर एक लेख लिखिए।

क्या विकास के नाम पर अनवीकरणीय संसाधनों का दोहन जायज है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

एक ऐसी दुनिया की कल्पना कीजिए जहाँ केवल नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा हो और अनवीकरणीय का नाम न हो।

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Not in casual street talk, but extremely common in schools, news, and official documents. If you discuss the environment, you must use it.

You can say 'जो दोबारा न बन सके' (that which cannot be made again) or 'खत्म होने वाला' (that which will end).

As an adjective, it doesn't have a gender of its own. It takes the gender of the noun it describes. 'अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा' (F), 'अनवीकरणीय स्रोत' (M).

It is a retroflex 'n'. Curl your tongue back and touch the roof of your mouth. It sounds like a vibrating 'n'.

No, that would sound very strange. It is strictly for physical/natural resources. Use 'टूटा हुआ' or 'खत्म' for relationships.

No, it is perfectly correct and very common in newspapers. 'अनवीकरणीय' is just slightly more formal/Sanskritized.

In Hindi textbooks, uranium is considered an 'अनवीकरणीय' resource because it is finite, even if the energy is clean.

Break it: A + Navi (New) + Karan (Making) + Iya (Adjective suffix). Remember 'Navi' has a long 'ī'.

Usually, water is considered 'नवीकरणीय' (renewable) because of the water cycle, but 'भूजल' (groundwater) can be 'अनवीकरणीय' if used too fast.

Rarely. It is too technical. Poets prefer words like 'नश्वर' or 'क्षणिक'.

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Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

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Write a sentence in Hindi using 'अनवीकरणीय' and 'कोयला'.

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Translate: 'We must save non-renewable resources.'

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Explain in one Hindi sentence why petrol is 'अनवीकरणीय'.

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Write a formal headline about rising prices of non-renewable energy.

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Compare 'अनवीकरणीय' and 'नवीकरणीय' in one sentence.

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Write a short note on the impact of 'अनवीकरणीय' fuels on the environment.

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Translate: 'Scientists are looking for alternatives to non-renewable energy.'

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Use 'अनवीकरणीय' in a sentence about future generations.

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Write a slogan in Hindi to reduce use of non-renewables.

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Describe the etymology of 'अनवीकरणीय' in Hindi.

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Translate: 'Non-renewable resources are finite.'

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Write a sentence using 'अनवीकरणीय' and 'प्रदूषण'.

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Translate: 'India is moving toward renewable energy.'

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Write a sentence about coal mines in India.

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Translate: 'Conservation of resources is necessary.'

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Use 'अनवीकरणीय' to describe natural gas.

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Write a sentence about the economy and non-renewables.

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Translate: 'Solar energy is not non-renewable.'

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Write a sentence using 'अनवीकरणीय' and 'खत्म'.

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Translate: 'Non-renewable energy is expensive.'

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Say 'Non-renewable energy' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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Pronounce 'अनवीकरणीय' correctly.

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Say 'Coal is non-renewable' in Hindi.

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Explain the difference between renewable and non-renewable in Hindi.

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Name three 'अनवीकरणीय' resources in Hindi.

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Say 'We must save energy' in Hindi.

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Ask 'Is petrol non-renewable?' in Hindi.

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Describe the spelling of 'अनवीकरणीय' aloud.

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Say 'Climate change is a big problem' in Hindi.

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Say 'Solar energy is the best option' in Hindi.

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Give a short speech (3 sentences) on non-renewable resources.

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Say 'Non-renewable resources take millions of years to form.'

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Say 'Stop the wastage of non-renewable fuel.'

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Say 'The world is changing.'

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Ask 'What are non-renewable resources?' in Hindi.

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Say 'Non-renewable energy causes pollution.'

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Say 'I study about non-renewable sources.'

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Say 'Fossil fuels are non-renewable.'

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Say 'It is a technical term.'

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Say 'Save the Earth.'

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Listen to the word 'अनवीकरणीय'. How many syllables does it have?

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Identify the word in this sentence: 'कोयला एक अनवीकरणीय स्रोत है।'

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Does the speaker say 'Navi' or 'Navi' with a long 'i'?

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Is the tone of the sentence 'अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा खत्म हो रही है' happy or serious?

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Listen and write the last sound of 'अनवीकरणीय'.

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Identify the resource mentioned: 'तेल एक अनवीकरणीय संसाधन है।'

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Is the word used as an adjective or a noun in 'अनवीकरणीय ईंधन'?

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Does the speaker use 'अ' at the beginning?

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Which word sounds like 'Anvīkaraṇīya'? (A) Karaniya (B) Anvīkaraṇīya

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Is the sentence 'सूरज अनवीकरणीय है' true or false according to the speaker?

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Listen for the retroflex 'ṇ'. Is it present in the word?

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What is the prefix heard in 'अनवीकरणीय'?

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Identify the topic: 'आज हम अनवीकरणीय ऊर्जा पर चर्चा करेंगे।'

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Is the word spoken fast or slow in formal news?

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Does 'अनवीकरणीय' rhyme with 'भारतीय'?

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/ 200 correct

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