फालतू en 30 segundos
- फालतू (faaltu) means extra or unnecessary.
- It describes things, actions, or words that are not needed.
- Often used in informal conversations.
- Carries a slightly negative connotation of being too much.
The Hindi word फालतू (faaltu) is a versatile adjective that primarily means 'extra,' 'unnecessary,' 'superfluous,' or 'redundant.' It's used to describe something that is not needed, is in excess, or serves no useful purpose. Think of it as the Hindi equivalent of English words like 'superfluous,' 'uncalled for,' 'unwanted,' or simply 'too much.'
People frequently use फालतू in everyday conversations to express dissatisfaction with something being excessive or pointless. It can refer to physical objects, actions, words, or even situations. For instance, if you buy more clothes than you need, those extra clothes could be described as फालतू. If someone talks too much, their extra talk might be considered फालतू. If an addition to a project is not helpful, it's फालतू.
- Usage Contexts
- Objects: Describing items that are not needed or are in excess.
मेरे पास बहुत सारे फालतू कपड़े हैं। (Mere paas bahut saare faaltu kapde hain.) - I have a lot of unnecessary clothes.
- Actions/Words: Referring to actions or speech that are not required or are excessive.
यह फालतू की बातें मत करो। (Yah faaltu ki baatein mat karo.) - Don't say these unnecessary things.
- Situations: Indicating a situation that is not needed or is causing trouble due to excess.
इस पार्टी में बहुत फालतू लोग आए थे। (Is party mein bahut faaltu log aaye the.) - Many unwanted people came to this party.
The word carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that something is not just extra but perhaps even a burden or a nuisance. It's a common word in informal Hindi and is widely understood across different regions.
Using फालतू (faaltu) in sentences is straightforward once you grasp its core meaning of 'unnecessary' or 'extra.' It typically functions as an adjective, modifying nouns. You can place it directly before the noun it describes, or use it with linking verbs like 'है' (hai - is) or 'था' (tha - was).
Placement:
- Before a Noun
- This is the most common structure. The adjective precedes the noun it modifies.
उसने फालतू का खर्चा किया। (Usne faaltu ka kharcha kiya.) - He incurred unnecessary expenses.
यह फालतू सामान फेंक दो। (Yah faaltu saamaan phenk do.) - Throw away this unnecessary stuff.
- With Linking Verbs
- You can also use it predicatively, stating that something 'is' or 'was' unnecessary.
यह काम फालतू है। (Yah kaam faaltu hai.) - This work is unnecessary.
उसकी सलाह फालतू थी। (Uski salaah faaltu thi.) - His advice was superfluous.
Common Structures:
- फालतू + Noun
- फालतू बात (faaltu baat) - unnecessary talk
- फालतू सवाल (faaltu sawaal) - unnecessary question
- फालतू काम (faaltu kaam) - unnecessary work
- Something + फालतू है/था
- यह सब फालतू है। (Yah sab faaltu hai.) - All this is unnecessary.
- तुम्हारी चिंता फालतू है। (Tumhari chinta faaltu hai.) - Your worry is unwarranted.
You can also use it with verbs to imply doing something unnecessarily or excessively. For example, 'फालतू बोलना' (faaltu bolna) means to talk unnecessarily. However, the adjective usage is far more prevalent.
You'll hear फालतू (faaltu) frequently in various informal and semi-formal settings across India. It's a staple in everyday conversations, making it a highly practical word for learners.
1. Family and Friends: This is where फालतू shines. When siblings argue, parents scold, or friends tease, this word is common. Imagine a mother telling her child:
बार-बार एक ही बात पूछना फालतू है! (Baar-baar ek hi baat poochhna faaltu hai!) - Asking the same thing again and again is unnecessary!
Or friends discussing a pointless activity:
हम वहां जाकर क्या करेंगे? सब फालतू है। (Hum wahaan jaakar kya karenge? Sab faaltu hai.) - What will we do by going there? It's all pointless.
2. Workplace (Informal Chats): While perhaps not used in very formal reports, in casual office banter or discussions about project scope, फालतू can appear. A colleague might comment:
यह नया फीचर फालतू लग रहा है, इसकी ज़रूरत नहीं थी। (Yah naya feature faaltu lag raha hai, iski zaroorat nahin thi.) - This new feature seems superfluous, it wasn't needed.
3. Markets and Shopping: Haggling or discussing prices can involve this word. A shopkeeper might try to sell you something extra:
यह फालतू चीज़ मत लो, पैसे बर्बाद होंगे। (Yah faaltu cheez mat lo, paise barbaad honge.) - Don't buy this unnecessary thing, you'll waste money.
4. Media (Informal Contexts): You might hear it in informal dialogues in movies, TV shows, or even in some casual online content where characters express frustration or dismissiveness.
5. General Complaints: If someone feels burdened by excessive rules, tasks, or even possessions, they might use फालतू to express their sentiment.
While फालतू (faaltu) is a common word, learners sometimes make mistakes in its usage, often stemming from over-generalization or confusion with similar concepts. Here are some common pitfalls:
- Mistake 1: Using it for truly essential items.
- Incorrect: यह मेरा फालतू पेन है। (Yah mera faaltu pen hai.) - This is my unnecessary pen. (When it's actually the pen they use.)
- Correct: If the pen is genuinely not needed, then it's correct. But if it's a pen they use, it's not 'faaltu'. Instead, they might mean 'extra' in a neutral sense, which isn't the primary meaning of faaltu.
- Explanation: फालतू implies a lack of necessity or purpose. You wouldn't call something you rely on 'faaltu'.
- Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'difficult' or 'complicated'.
- Incorrect: यह सवाल फालतू है। (Yah sawaal faaltu hai.) - This question is unnecessary. (When they mean the question is difficult.)
- Correct: If the question is difficult, you might say 'यह सवाल मुश्किल है' (Yah sawaal mushkil hai) or 'यह सवाल कठिन है' (Yah sawaal kathin hai). If the question is pointless or irrelevant, then 'फालतू' is appropriate.
- Explanation: फालतू relates to necessity, not inherent difficulty. A difficult task might be necessary, but a faaltu task is not.
- Mistake 3: Overusing it in formal contexts.
- Incorrect: In a formal business proposal, saying 'This feature is faaltu' might sound rude or unprofessional.
- Correct: Use more formal terms like 'अनावश्यक' (anavashyak - unnecessary), 'अतिरिक्त' (atirikt - additional/extra), or 'गैर-ज़रूरी' (gair-zaroori - non-essential) in formal settings.
- Explanation: फालतू is generally informal. While understood, its bluntness can be inappropriate in formal communication.
- Mistake 4: Grammatical errors with 'ka'.
- Incorrect: Sometimes people forget the 'ka' particle when it's needed, e.g., 'यह फालतू काम है' instead of 'यह फालतू का काम है'.
- Correct: 'यह फालतू का काम है।' (Yah faaltu ka kaam hai.) - This is unnecessary work. The 'ka' here acts as a possessive or descriptive particle, connecting 'faaltu' to 'kaam' more smoothly.
- Explanation: The structure 'फालतू का + Noun' is very common and sounds more natural for describing unnecessary actions or things.
While फालतू (faaltu) is very common, Hindi offers several other words to express similar meanings, each with subtle differences in nuance and formality. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the most appropriate word for any situation.
- 1. अनावश्यक (Anavashyak)
- Meaning: Unnecessary, needless.
- Formality: More formal than फालतू. Often used in written contexts or formal speech.
- Comparison: While फालतू can imply something is not just unnecessary but also a nuisance, अनावश्यक strictly means 'not needed.' It's a more neutral term.
- Example:
यह अनावश्यक विस्तार है। (Yah anavashyak vistaar hai.) - This is an unnecessary expansion.
- 2. अतिरिक्त (Atirikt)
- Meaning: Extra, additional, surplus.
- Formality: Neutral to formal.
- Comparison: अतिरिक्त simply means 'more than what is needed or expected.' It doesn't carry the negative implication of being useless or a nuisance like फालतू sometimes does. It can be positive (extra help) or neutral (extra copies).
- Example:
मुझे दो अतिरिक्त कुर्सियों की ज़रूरत है। (Mujhe do atirikt kursiyon ki zaroorat hai.) - I need two extra chairs.
- 3. गैर-ज़रूरी (Gair-zaroori)
- Meaning: Non-essential, not important.
- Formality: Neutral to slightly formal.
- Comparison: Similar to अनावश्यक, it focuses on the lack of importance or necessity. It's less about being 'extra' and more about not being a priority.
- Example:
यह एक गैर-ज़रूरी बात है। (Yah ek gair-zaroori baat hai.) - This is a non-essential matter.
- 4. बेकार (Bekaar)
- Meaning: Useless, worthless, idle.
- Formality: Informal.
- Comparison: While फालतू means unnecessary, बेकार means something has no use or function at all. Something can be unnecessary (फालतू) but still have some minor use, whereas something बेकार is truly useless.
- Example:
यह पुराना फोन अब बेकार हो गया है। (Yah purana phone ab bekaar ho gaya hai.) - This old phone has now become useless.
- Summary Table
- | Word | Meaning | Formality | Nuance |
|---|---|---|---|
| फालतू | Extra, unnecessary, redundant | Informal | Can imply nuisance or excess |
| अनावश्यक | Unnecessary, needless | Formal | Neutral, strictly about lack of need |
| अतिरिक्त | Extra, additional | Neutral/Formal | Simply more than expected, not necessarily negative |
| गैर-ज़रूरी | Non-essential, not important | Neutral/Formal | Focuses on lack of importance |
| बेकार | Useless, worthless | Informal | Something has no function or purpose |
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
While its exact etymological path is debated, the influence of Persian on Hindi vocabulary is significant, especially in areas related to administration, culture, and everyday objects. 'Faaltu' is a prime example of such a word that has become deeply integrated into everyday Hindi.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 't' with aspiration (like in 'top'). It should be unaspirated.
- Shortening the vowel sounds, especially the 'aa' and 'oo'.
- Incorrect stress placement.
Nivel de dificultad
CEFR A2 level. The word is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Understanding its nuances and avoiding mistakes requires practice.
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Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Adjective Placement
In Hindi, adjectives usually come before the noun they modify. For 'फालतू', it's often placed directly before the noun: 'फालतू किताब' (faaltu kitaab - unnecessary book).
Use of 'का/की/के' with Adjectives
The particle 'का' (ka), 'की' (ki), or 'के' (ke) is often used after 'फालतू' when it modifies a noun, creating phrases like 'फालतू का काम' (faaltu ka kaam - unnecessary work) or 'फालतू की बातें' (faaltu ki baatein - unnecessary talks).
Predicative Adjectives
'फालतू' can also be used predicatively after the subject, with a linking verb like 'है' (hai - is) or 'था' (tha - was). Example: 'यह काम फालतू है।' (Yah kaam faaltu hai. - This work is unnecessary.)
Adverbial Use of 'में'
When 'फालतू' is followed by 'में' (mein), it functions as an adverb meaning 'unnecessarily' or 'for no reason'. Example: 'वह फालतू में चिल्ला रहा था।' (Vah faaltu mein chilla raha tha. - He was shouting unnecessarily.)
Gender and Number Agreement
As an adjective, 'फालतू' does not change form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. It remains 'फालतू'. Example: 'फालतू किताबें' (faaltu kitabein - unnecessary books) and 'फालतू किताब' (faaltu kitaab - unnecessary book).
Ejemplos por nivel
यह एक फालतू किताब है।
This is an unnecessary book.
Basic adjective placement before noun.
यह फालतू बात है।
This is an unnecessary talk/matter.
Common phrase structure.
मुझे फालतू पैसे नहीं चाहिए।
I don't want unnecessary money.
Direct object with verb.
उसने फालतू काम किया।
He did unnecessary work.
Verb with adjective + noun.
यह फालतू है।
This is unnecessary/superfluous.
Simple predicative use.
हम फालतू नहीं बैठ सकते।
We cannot sit idly/unnecessarily.
Adverbial use (implied).
यह फालतू की चिंता है।
This is unnecessary worry.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun.
कल फालतू दिन था।
Yesterday was a useless day.
Describing a day.
उसने फालतू में मुझे डांटा।
He scolded me unnecessarily.
'फालतू में' (faaltu mein) - adverbial phrase meaning 'unnecessarily' or 'for no reason'.
यह फालतू का सामान है, इसे फेंक दो।
This is unnecessary stuff, throw it away.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun.
तुम्हारी सलाह मेरे लिए फालतू है।
Your advice is superfluous/unnecessary for me.
Predicative use with 'मेरे लिए' (mere liye - for me).
बाजार में बहुत फालतू भीड़ थी।
There was a lot of unnecessary crowd in the market.
Describing a noun (crowd).
यह फालतू की बहस करने का कोई मतलब नहीं है।
There's no point in having this unnecessary argument.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun + करने का कोई मतलब नहीं है.
मुझे फालतू की बातें पसंद नहीं हैं।
I don't like unnecessary talk/things.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun.
क्या तुम फालतू बैठे हो?
Are you sitting around idly/doing nothing?
Implied adverbial use.
यह फालतू का बोझ है।
This is an unnecessary burden.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun.
इस प्रोजेक्ट में फालतू का समय बर्बाद हो रहा है।
Unnecessary time is being wasted on this project.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + समय बर्बाद हो रहा है.
तुम्हें फालतू में चिंता करने की ज़रूरत नहीं है।
You don't need to worry unnecessarily.
Structure: फालतू में + Verb + की ज़रूरत नहीं है.
उन्होंने फालतू के वादे किए जो पूरे नहीं हुए।
They made unnecessary promises that were not fulfilled.
Structure: फालतू के + Noun.
यह फालतू का शोर बंद करो।
Stop this unnecessary noise.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun.
उसकी फालतू की बातें सुनकर मैं थक गया।
I got tired of listening to his unnecessary talk.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun + सुनकर मैं थक गया.
यह फालतू का नाटक क्यों कर रहे हो?
Why are you creating this unnecessary drama?
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + क्यों कर रहे हो?
मैंने फालतू के पैसे खर्च नहीं किए।
I did not spend money unnecessarily.
Structure: फालतू के + Noun + खर्च नहीं किए.
यह फालतू का विवाद है, इसे सुलझाओ।
This is an unnecessary dispute, resolve it.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun, इसे सुलझाओ.
वह बिना किसी कारण के फालतू की बातें करता रहता है।
He keeps talking unnecessarily without any reason.
Structure: बिना किसी कारण के + फालतू की बातें करता रहता है.
इस सरकारी दफ्तर में फालतू के नियम बहुत हैं।
There are too many unnecessary rules in this government office.
Structure: फालतू के + Noun + बहुत हैं.
हमें फालतू की चीजों पर ध्यान नहीं देना चाहिए।
We should not pay attention to unnecessary things.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun + पर ध्यान नहीं देना चाहिए.
उसने फालतू की बहस में पड़कर अपना समय बर्बाद किया।
He wasted his time by getting involved in unnecessary arguments.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun + में पड़कर अपना समय बर्बाद किया.
यह फालतू का आडंबर है, इसमें कोई सच्चाई नहीं है।
This is unnecessary ostentation/show, there is no truth in it.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + है, इसमें कोई सच्चाई नहीं है.
तुम्हें फालतू की चिंता छोड़कर काम पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
You should stop worrying unnecessarily and focus on work.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun + छोड़कर काम पर ध्यान देना चाहिए.
यह फालतू का खर्च है जिसे टाला जा सकता था।
This is an unnecessary expense that could have been avoided.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + है जिसे टाला जा सकता था.
कंपनी ने फालतू के कर्मचारियों को निकाल दिया।
The company laid off redundant employees.
Describing employees as redundant.
बिना सोचे-समझे फालतू की राय देना अच्छी आदत नहीं है।
Giving unnecessary opinions without thinking is not a good habit.
Structure: बिना सोचे-समझे + फालतू की राय देना अच्छी आदत नहीं है.
उसकी बातों में फालतू की बनावट झलकती है।
His words reflect unnecessary artificiality/pretentiousness.
Structure: बातों में + फालतू की बनावट झलकती है.
यह फालतू का प्रचार लोगों को गुमराह कर रहा है।
This unnecessary propaganda is misleading people.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + लोगों को गुमराह कर रहा है.
हमें फालतू के तामझाम से बचना चाहिए और मुख्य मुद्दे पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
We should avoid unnecessary fanfare/fuss and focus on the main issue.
Structure: फालतू के + Noun + से बचना चाहिए और मुख्य मुद्दे पर ध्यान देना चाहिए.
यह फालतू का विवाद केवल समय और ऊर्जा की बर्बादी है।
This unnecessary conflict is just a waste of time and energy.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + केवल समय और ऊर्जा की बर्बादी है.
उसकी फालतू की शिकायतें कभी खत्म नहीं होतीं।
His unnecessary complaints never end.
Structure: फालतू की + Noun + कभी खत्म नहीं होतीं.
यह फालतू का उपदेश देना बंद करो, हमें पता है क्या करना है।
Stop giving this unnecessary lecture, we know what to do.
Structure: फालतू का + Noun + देना बंद करो, हमें पता है क्या करना है.
वे फालतू के दिखावे में यकीन रखते हैं।
They believe in unnecessary show/display.
Structure: फालतू के + Noun + में यकीन रखते हैं.
इस जटिल समस्या में फालतू के हस्तक्षेप से स्थिति और बिगड़ सकती है।
Unnecessary interference in this complex problem can worsen the situation.
Structure: इस जटिल समस्या में + फालतू के हस्तक्षेप से स्थिति और बिगड़ सकती है.
अक्सर, अत्यधिक औपचारिकता फालतू की जटिलताएँ पैदा करती है।
Often, excessive formality creates unnecessary complexities.
Structure: अक्सर, अत्यधिक औपचारिकता + फालतू की जटिलताएँ पैदा करती है.
उसकी लेखन शैली में फालतू के अलंकरणों का प्रयोग स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देता है।
The use of unnecessary embellishments is clearly visible in his writing style.
Structure: उसकी लेखन शैली में + फालतू के अलंकरणों का प्रयोग स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देता है.
यह फालतू का विवाद केवल सार्वजनिक संसाधनों की बर्बादी है।
This unnecessary controversy is merely a waste of public resources.
Structure: यह फालतू का विवाद + केवल सार्वजनिक संसाधनों की बर्बादी है.
हमें ऐसे फालतू के तर्कों में नहीं उलझना चाहिए जो मूल मुद्दे से भटकाते हों।
We should not get entangled in such unnecessary arguments that distract from the core issue.
Structure: हमें ऐसे फालतू के तर्कों में नहीं उलझना चाहिए जो मूल मुद्दे से भटकाते हों.
उसकी फालतू की बातों का उद्देश्य केवल ध्यान आकर्षित करना था।
The purpose of his unnecessary talk was merely to attract attention.
Structure: उसकी फालतू की बातों का उद्देश्य केवल ध्यान आकर्षित करना था.
यह फालतू का दिखावा समाज के लिए हानिकारक है।
This unnecessary display/ostentation is harmful to society.
Structure: यह फालतू का दिखावा समाज के लिए हानिकारक है.
हमें फालतू की अटकलों पर समय बर्बाद करने के बजाय तथ्यों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
Instead of wasting time on unnecessary speculation, we should focus on facts.
Structure: हमें फालतू की अटकलों पर समय बर्बाद करने के बजाय तथ्यों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— This is unnecessary/superfluous.
मुझे लगता है कि यह फीचर फालतू है। (Mujhe lagta hai ki yah feature faaltu hai.) - I think this feature is unnecessary.
— Why unnecessarily? / For what reason?
तुम फालतू में क्यों गुस्सा हो रहे हो? (Tum faaltu mein kyon gussa ho rahe ho?) - Why are you getting angry unnecessarily?
— Don't spend unnecessarily.
फालतू का खर्चा मत करो, पैसे बचाओ। (Faaltu ka kharcha mat karo, paise bachao.) - Don't spend unnecessarily, save money.
— Stop talking unnecessarily/nonsense.
फालतू की बातें बंद करो और काम पर ध्यान दो। (Faaltu ki baatein band karo aur kaam par dhyaan do.) - Stop talking nonsense and focus on work.
— This is unnecessary work.
यह फालतू का काम है, इसे मत करो। (Yah faaltu ka kaam hai, ise mat karo.) - This is unnecessary work, don't do it.
— Don't waste time unnecessarily.
फालतू का समय बर्बाद मत करो, कुछ उपयोगी करो। (Faaltu ka samay barbaad mat karo, kuch upyogi karo.) - Don't waste time unnecessarily, do something useful.
— This is unnecessary worry.
तुम्हारी यह फालतू की चिंता मुझे परेशान करती है। (Tumhari yah faaltu ki chinta mujhe pareshan karti hai.) - This unnecessary worry of yours bothers me.
— It's all unnecessary/pointless.
इस बहस में पड़कर सब फालतू है। (Is bahas mein padkar sab faaltu hai.) - Getting into this argument, it's all pointless.
— Don't buy unnecessary things.
फालतू का सामान मत खरीदो, ज़रूरत की चीजें लो। (Faaltu ka saamaan mat khareedo, zaroorat ki cheezein lo.) - Don't buy unnecessary things, buy essentials.
— I don't need unnecessary advice.
मुझे फालतू की सलाह नहीं चाहिए, मैं खुद जानता हूँ। (Mujhe faaltu ki salaah nahin chahiye, main khud jaanta hoon.) - I don't need unnecessary advice, I know myself.
Se confunde a menudo con
While both mean unnecessary, 'अनावश्यक' is more formal and neutral, whereas 'फालतू' often carries a slight negative connotation of being useless or a nuisance.
'अतिरिक्त' simply means 'extra' or 'additional' and doesn't imply uselessness. 'फालतू' implies the extra is not needed or is even problematic.
'बेकार' is stronger than 'फालतू', meaning 'useless' or 'worthless'. Something 'फालतू' might have a minor use, but something 'बेकार' has none.
Modismos y expresiones
— To keep repeating something unnecessarily, to nag or harp on about something pointlessly.
वह मुझसे फालतू की रट लगा रहा है। (Vah mujhse faaltu ki rat laga raha hai.) - He is unnecessarily nagging me / harping on about something.
Informal— To become an unnecessary burden or liability.
मैं अपने माता-पिता पर फालतू का बोझ नहीं बनना चाहता। (Main apne mata-pita par faaltu ka bojh nahin banna chahta.) - I don't want to become an unnecessary burden on my parents.
Informal— To be overly proud or arrogant without any real basis; to be conceited without reason.
थोड़ी सी सफलता मिलने पर वह फालतू की हवा में उड़ने लगा। (Thodi si safalta milne par vah faaltu ki hawa mein udne laga.) - Upon achieving a little success, he started becoming unnecessarily arrogant.
Informal— An unnecessary headache or a troublesome situation that could have been avoided.
यह नया नियम मेरे लिए फालतू का सिरदर्द बन गया है। (Yah naya niyam mere liye faaltu ka sirdard ban gaya hai.) - This new rule has become an unnecessary headache for me.
Informal— To spread rumors or gossip unnecessarily.
हमें फालतू की बातें फैलाना बंद करना चाहिए। (Humein faaltu ki baatein phailana band karna chahiye.) - We should stop spreading unnecessary gossip.
Informal— To create unnecessary drama or a scene.
सबके सामने फालतू का तमाशा मत करो। (Sabke saamne faaltu ka tamasha mat karo.) - Don't create unnecessary drama in front of everyone.
Informal— To step into unnecessary trouble or a complicated situation.
उस झगड़े में पड़कर तुमने फालतू की जमीन पर पैर रख दिया। (Us jhagde mein padkar tumne faaltu ki zameen par pair rakh diya.) - By getting involved in that fight, you stepped into unnecessary trouble.
Informal— Unnecessary crying or complaining, often in a dramatic way.
इतना फालतू का रोना-धोना मत करो, समस्या का हल निकालो। (Itna faaltu ka rona-dhona mat karo, samasya ka hal nikalo.) - Don't do so much unnecessary crying, find a solution to the problem.
Informal— To keep unnecessary track of things, often in a petty or meticulous way.
वह हर छोटी बात का फालतू का हिसाब रखता है। (Vah har chhoti baat ka faaltu ka hisaab rakhta hai.) - He keeps unnecessary track of every small thing.
Informal— To make a disgusted or displeased face unnecessarily.
मेरे सामने फालतू की शक्ल मत बनाओ। (Mere saamne faaltu ki shakal mat banao.) - Don't make a disgusted face at me unnecessarily.
InformalFácil de confundir
Both words mean 'unnecessary'.
फालतू is informal and can imply something is not just unnecessary but also a nuisance or excessive. अनावश्यक is more formal and neutral, strictly meaning 'not needed'. For example, 'यह फालतू का काम है' (This is unnecessary work - informal, slightly negative) vs. 'यह एक अनावश्यक कार्य है' (This is an unnecessary task - formal, neutral).
The choice depends on the context and desired tone.
Both can refer to things that are 'more than needed'.
फालतू implies the extra is unwanted or useless. अतिरिक्त simply means 'extra' or 'additional' without a negative judgment. For instance, 'दो फालतू कुर्सियाँ' (two unnecessary chairs - implying they are not needed) vs. 'दो अतिरिक्त कुर्सियाँ' (two extra chairs - simply more than the usual number).
A hotel might offer 'अतिरिक्त' towels, but a guest might complain about 'फालतू' clutter in the room.
Both suggest lack of utility.
फालतू means unnecessary or superfluous. बेकार means useless or worthless, implying something has no function at all. A 'फालतू' pen might be one you don't need, but a 'बेकार' pen doesn't write. 'यह फालतू है' (This is unnecessary) vs. 'यह बेकार है' (This is useless).
A second car might be 'फालतू' if you rarely use it, but a broken car is 'बेकार'.
Both can describe pointless actions or efforts.
फालतू usually refers to things or actions that are not needed. व्यर्थ means futile, vain, or done in vain, often implying a lack of success or purpose despite effort. 'फालतू की बातें' (unnecessary talk) vs. 'व्यर्थ की बातें' (pointless talk that achieves nothing).
Complaining without taking action is 'व्यर्थ', while complaining about something trivial is 'फालतू'.
Both mean not essential.
फालतू is informal and can imply a nuisance. गैर-ज़रूरी is more formal and neutral, meaning 'non-essential' or 'not important'. 'फालतू का शोर' (unnecessary noise, likely annoying) vs. 'गैर-ज़रूरी जानकारी' (non-essential information, less critical).
A loud party might be described as 'फालतू का शोर', while a minor detail in a report might be 'गैर-ज़रूरी'.
Patrones de oraciones
This + फालतू + Noun + है।
यह <strong>फालतू</strong> किताब है। (Yah <strong>faaltu</strong> kitaab hai.)
Noun + फालतू + है।
यह काम <strong>फालतू</strong> है। (Yah kaam <strong>faaltu</strong> hai.)
He/She/It + फालतू में + Verb.
वह <strong>फालतू में</strong> चिल्लाया। (Vah <strong>faaltu mein</strong> chillaaya.)
फालतू का + Noun + मत करो।
<strong>फालतू का</strong> खर्चा मत करो। (<strong>Faaltu ka</strong> kharcha mat karo.)
I + फालतू की + Noun + पसंद नहीं करता/करती।
मुझे <strong>फालतू की</strong> बातें पसंद नहीं हैं। (Mujhe <strong>faaltu ki</strong> baatein pasand nahin hain.)
This + फालतू का + Noun + है।
यह <strong>फालतू का</strong> बोझ है। (Yah <strong>faaltu ka</strong> bojh hai.)
We + फालतू की + Noun + पर ध्यान नहीं देना चाहिए।
हमें <strong>फालतू की</strong> चीजों पर ध्यान नहीं देना चाहिए। (Humein <strong>faaltu ki</strong> cheezon par dhyaan nahin dena chahiye.)
Without + Verb + ing, + फालतू की + Noun + देना + अच्छी आदत नहीं है।
बिना सोचे-समझे <strong>फालतू की</strong> राय देना अच्छी आदत नहीं है। (Bina soche-samjhe <strong>faaltu ki</strong> raay dena achhi aadat nahin hai.)
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very High in informal spoken Hindi.
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Using 'फालतू' in formal writing.
→
Using 'अनावश्यक' or 'गैर-ज़रूरी'.
'फालतू' is informal and can sound unprofessional or rude in formal contexts. For example, instead of 'यह फालतू का विस्तार है', use 'यह एक अनावश्यक विस्तार है'.
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Confusing 'फालतू' (unnecessary) with 'बेकार' (useless).
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Using 'फालतू' for things that are not needed, and 'बेकार' for things that have no function.
A 'फालतू' pen might be one you don't need, but a 'बेकार' pen doesn't write at all. 'यह फालतू है' (This is unnecessary) vs. 'यह बेकार है' (This is useless).
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Forgetting the 'का/की/के' particle.
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Using structures like 'फालतू का + Noun' or 'फालतू की + Noun'.
Phrases like 'फालतू का काम' (unnecessary work) and 'फालतू की बातें' (unnecessary talk) are very common and sound more natural than just 'फालतू काम' or 'फालतू बातें' in many contexts.
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Using 'फालतू' to describe essential items.
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Using 'फालतू' only for things that are genuinely not needed.
You wouldn't call your essential tools 'फालतू'. If something is necessary, it's 'ज़रूरी' or 'आवश्यक', not 'फालतू'.
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Overusing 'फालतू' when 'अतिरिक्त' (extra) would be more appropriate.
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Using 'फालतू' for things that are unwanted, and 'अतिरिक्त' for things that are simply additional.
'फालतू' implies a negative judgment of excess, while 'अतिरिक्त' is neutral. 'दो फालतू कुर्सियाँ' implies you don't need them, while 'दो अतिरिक्त कुर्सियाँ' just means two more chairs.
Consejos
Adjective Placement
Remember that 'फालतू' as an adjective usually comes directly before the noun it modifies, like 'फालतू सामान' (unnecessary stuff). When used predicatively, it follows the noun and is often paired with 'है' (is) or 'था' (was).
Informal vs. Formal
Stick to using 'फालतू' in informal settings. For more formal contexts or when you want to sound polite and precise, use 'अनावश्यक' or 'गैर-ज़रूरी' instead.
Sound Association
Connect 'फालतू' with the English word 'faulty'. Imagine a faulty machine producing unnecessary parts – these parts are 'फालतू'. This phonetic link can help you remember the meaning.
Identifying Excess
Listen for 'फालतू' when people complain about too much of something, things being in excess, or actions that could have been avoided. It's a key indicator of something being superfluous.
Common Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'फालतू का खर्चा' (unnecessary expense), 'फालतू की बातें' (unnecessary talk), and 'फालतू में' (unnecessarily). These are frequently used and will help you sound more natural.
Negative Connotation
While 'फालतू' means unnecessary, it often carries a slight negative implication that it's not just unneeded but perhaps even a nuisance or a waste. Be mindful of this subtle tone when using it.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'फालतू' to describe things you own, actions you take, or conversations you have. The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become with its usage.
Synonym Awareness
Know that other words like 'अतिरिक्त' (extra) and 'बेकार' (useless) exist. Understanding their differences from 'फालतू' will help you choose the most precise word for your meaning.
Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable (FAAL-too) and the long vowel sounds. Proper pronunciation aids comprehension and speaking fluency.
Cultural Context
Recognize that the concept of 'excess' or 'unnecessary things' is culturally influenced. 'फालतू' is a common word because such situations arise frequently in everyday life.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'faulty' machine that produces extra, useless parts. These 'faulty' parts are 'फालतू'. The sound 'faulty' sounds like 'faaltu'. Think of a faulty toaster that keeps popping out burnt toast - that's फालतू toast!
Asociación visual
Picture a grocery cart overflowing with items, with many things piled precariously on top that are clearly not needed for the planned meal. The items falling out or just crammed in are 'फालतू'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to identify five things in your surroundings that could be described as 'फालतू'. For each, write a short Hindi sentence using the word.
Origen de la palabra
The word 'फालतू' (faaltu) is believed to have Persian origins. It is likely derived from the Persian word 'fāltū', which itself might have roots in older languages, possibly related to concepts of surplus or being left over.
Significado original: The original meaning in Persian likely related to something being in excess or a remainder.
Indo-Aryan (via Persian influence)Contexto cultural
While 'फालतू' is generally not offensive, using it to describe people directly (e.g., 'वह फालतू आदमी है' - 'He is a useless person') can be considered rude and dismissive. It's best used for objects, actions, or situations rather than people, unless the context is very informal and among close friends.
In English-speaking cultures, 'superfluous', 'redundant', 'unnecessary', or 'excess' are common equivalents. The tone can range from formal to informal depending on the context.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Discussing purchases or expenses.
- फालतू का खर्चा मत करो।
- यह फालतू का सामान है।
- मैंने फालतू में पैसे खर्च किए।
Talking about tasks or work.
- यह फालतू का काम है।
- फालतू का समय बर्बाद मत करो।
- क्या यह काम ज़रूरी है या फालतू?
Expressing opinions or complaints.
- यह फालतू की बात है।
- मुझे फालतू की सलाह नहीं चाहिए।
- फालतू की चिंता मत करो।
Describing situations or events.
- वह फालतू में गुस्सा हो रहा था।
- यह फालतू का विवाद है।
- सब फालतू है।
Informal conversations among friends.
- क्या कर रहे हो? कुछ फालतू?
- चलो, फालतू की बातें छोड़ो।
- यह फालतू का ड्रामा है।
Inicios de conversación
"आज मैंने कुछ फालतू का सामान खरीदा। क्या आपने?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के समाज में बहुत फालतू की बातें होती हैं?"
"अगर आपके पास फालतू का समय हो, तो आप क्या करना पसंद करेंगे?"
"क्या कोई ऐसी चीज़ है जिसे आप फालतू मानते हैं लेकिन दूसरे ज़रूरी?"
"कभी-कभी फालतू की बातों में भी मज़ा आ जाता है, है ना?"
Temas para diario
आज मैंने किन फालतू की चीज़ों पर ध्यान दिया? क्या मैं उन्हें कम कर सकता हूँ?
क्या मैंने आज किसी को फालतू की सलाह दी? या मुझे मिली?
मैं अपने जीवन में फालतू के खर्चों को कैसे कम कर सकता हूँ?
किन कामों को मैं फालतू समझता हूँ और क्यों? क्या वे वाकई फालतू हैं?
क्या मेरे जीवन में कोई फालतू का रिश्ता या आदत है जिसे मुझे छोड़ देना चाहिए?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNot always strictly negative, but it usually carries a connotation of being unwanted, excessive, or not serving a useful purpose. While it can sometimes be used neutrally for 'extra', the primary sense is that it's not needed, which often implies a mild criticism or dismissal. For example, 'फालतू का खर्चा' (unnecessary expense) is clearly negative.
Yes, but with caution. Calling someone 'फालतू' directly can be rude and dismissive, implying they are useless or a burden. It's more commonly used for their actions, words, or things associated with them. For instance, 'उसकी फालतू की बातें' (his unnecessary talk) is common, but 'वह फालतू आदमी है' (he is a useless person) is harsh.
'फालतू' means unnecessary or superfluous – something that is extra and not needed. 'बेकार' means useless or worthless – something that has no function or purpose at all. A 'फालतू' item might still have some minimal use, whereas a 'बेकार' item has none.
Use 'फालतू' in informal conversations with friends and family. It's more colloquial and can convey a stronger sense of annoyance or dismissal. Use 'अनावश्यक' in formal settings, written communication, or when you want to be more neutral and precise about something not being needed.
'फालतू में' acts as an adverbial phrase meaning 'unnecessarily' or 'for no reason'. It modifies the verb. For example, 'वह फालतू में रो रहा था' (He was crying unnecessarily) or 'मैंने फालतू में उससे बात की' (I talked to him unnecessarily).
Yes, 'फालतू का समय' (faaltu ka samay) means unnecessary time or time wasted. You might hear phrases like 'फालतू का समय बर्बाद मत करो' (Don't waste unnecessary time).
'फालतू की बातें' translates to 'unnecessary talk', 'nonsense', or 'trivial matters'. It refers to conversations that are pointless, irrelevant, or a waste of time.
Phonetically, they sound similar, which can be a helpful mnemonic. However, their origins are different. 'फालतू' is believed to come from Persian, while 'faulty' is from Old French. The similarity is coincidental but useful for learners.
Try to identify things around you that are truly unnecessary and describe them using 'फालतू'. Practice making sentences using the common phrases like 'फालतू का खर्चा', 'फालतू की बातें', and 'फालतू में'. Listen for the word in Hindi movies or songs.
For formal writing, the best alternatives are 'अनावश्यक' (anavashyak - unnecessary) and 'गैर-ज़रूरी' (gair-zaroori - non-essential). 'अतिरिक्त' (atirikt - extra) can be used if you mean 'additional' without a negative connotation.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
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Summary
फालतू (faaltu) is a common Hindi adjective meaning 'unnecessary,' 'extra,' or 'superfluous.' It's frequently used in informal contexts to describe anything that is not needed, is in excess, or serves no useful purpose, often implying a slight negative judgment.
- फालतू (faaltu) means extra or unnecessary.
- It describes things, actions, or words that are not needed.
- Often used in informal conversations.
- Carries a slightly negative connotation of being too much.
Adjective Placement
Remember that 'फालतू' as an adjective usually comes directly before the noun it modifies, like 'फालतू सामान' (unnecessary stuff). When used predicatively, it follows the noun and is often paired with 'है' (is) or 'था' (was).
Informal vs. Formal
Stick to using 'फालतू' in informal settings. For more formal contexts or when you want to sound polite and precise, use 'अनावश्यक' or 'गैर-ज़रूरी' instead.
Sound Association
Connect 'फालतू' with the English word 'faulty'. Imagine a faulty machine producing unnecessary parts – these parts are 'फालतू'. This phonetic link can help you remember the meaning.
Identifying Excess
Listen for 'फालतू' when people complain about too much of something, things being in excess, or actions that could have been avoided. It's a key indicator of something being superfluous.
Ejemplo
फालतू बातें मत करो, काम पर ध्यान दो।
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
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B1Retirar; sacar dinero de una cuenta.
आहिस्ता-आहिस्ता
B1Significa 'lentamente' o 'poco a poco'. Se usa para describir acciones realizadas con calma y gracia.
आजीविका
B1Livelihood; a means of securing the necessities of life.
आंकड़े इकट्ठा करना
B1Recopilar estadísticas para el análisis.
आलेख तैयार करना
B1Redactar un documento o preparar un borrador de un artículo de manera formal. Se utiliza comúnmente en ámbitos profesionales y académicos.
आलस्य से
B1Lazily; in a way that shows a lack of effort or enthusiasm.
आमदनी
A2Ingresos, ganancias
आने वाला कल
B1El día después de hoy.
