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B2 noun 11 min de lectura

पूर्वानुमान

poorvanuman
Ejemplos पूर्वानुमान en 30 segundos
Explicación पूर्वानुमान in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'पूर्वानुमान' (pūrvānumān) very often, but you might hear it if you listen to the weather report in Hindi. It simply means 'a guess about the future'. Imagine you are looking at the clouds and you think it will rain. That is a simple prediction. In A1, we usually use easier words like 'लगता है' (lagta hai - it feels like) or 'शायद' (shayad - maybe). However, knowing that 'पूर्वानुमान' is the big, official word for 'weather forecast' is very helpful. You can remember it as 'Pre-Guess'. 'Pūrva' means 'before' and 'anumān' means 'guess'. So, it is a guess you make before something happens. If you see this word on a weather app, just know it is telling you what the weather will be like tomorrow. Don't worry about using it in long sentences yet; just recognize it when you see it next to a picture of a sun or a rain cloud. It is a masculine word, so we say 'achā pūrvānumān' (good forecast).
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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing 'पूर्वानुमान' in news headlines or simple stories. You should know that it is a formal way to say 'prediction'. While you might say 'मेरा अंदाज़ा' (my guess) with your friends, a news reporter will say 'हमारा पूर्वानुमान' (our forecast). You can use it in simple sentences about the weather or sports. For example, 'कल बारिश का पूर्वानुमान है' (There is a forecast of rain tomorrow). Notice how we use 'kā' because 'पूर्वानुमान' is masculine. At this level, you should be able to distinguish it from 'bhaviṣyavāṇī' (prophecy). If you are talking about a scientist or a weather reporter, use 'पूर्वानुमान'. If you are talking about a magic crystal ball, don't use this word! It is a very useful word for talking about your plans or what you think will happen in a game. Try to use it with the verb 'karnā' (to do). For example, 'Mausam vibhāg pūrvānumān kartā hai' (The weather department makes a forecast).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'पूर्वानुमान' in both speaking and writing, especially when discussing topics like the environment, economy, or technology. You understand that this word implies a level of calculation or evidence. It's not just a random thought; it's a 'forecast'. You can now use more complex structures, such as 'पूर्वानुमान के अनुसार' (according to the forecast). This is a great phrase to start a sentence. For example, 'पूर्वानुमान के अनुसार, इस साल गर्मी ज़्यादा होगी' (According to the forecast, it will be hotter this year). You should also be able to use the verb 'lagānā' with it, which is very common in spoken Hindi. 'Pūrvānumān lagānā' means to make an estimate. You might use this in a work meeting: 'हमें अगले महीने की बिक्री का पूर्वानुमान लगाना चाहिए' (We should estimate next month's sales). You are also starting to see how the word is used in newspapers to talk about election results or stock market trends.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'पूर्वानुमान' with precision and understand its nuances compared to synonyms like 'ākalan' (assessment) or 'prakṣepan' (projection). You recognize that 'पूर्वानुमान' is the standard term for professional forecasting. You can discuss the accuracy of a forecast using adjectives like 'saṭīk' (accurate) or 'galat' (wrong). You should be able to handle the word in its oblique plural form 'pūrvānumānoṃ'. For instance, 'kaī pūrvānumānoṃ ke bāvajūd...' (despite many forecasts...). At this level, you can use the word to discuss abstract concepts, like the 'पूर्वानुमान' of social changes or technological trends. You understand that in a formal Hindi context, using 'पूर्वानुमान' instead of 'andāzā' significantly elevates the quality of your speech. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'mausam kā pūrvānumān' (weather forecast) and 'ārthik pūrvānumān' (economic forecast). Your ability to use this word correctly in a formal essay or a professional presentation is a key indicator of your B2 proficiency.
At the C1 level, you use 'पूर्वानुमान' fluently in academic and professional contexts. You are aware of its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how that gives the word a sense of authority. You can engage in deep discussions about the methodology of forecasting, using phrases like 'pūrvānumān kī taknīk' (forecasting techniques) or 'sāṅkhyikīya pūrvānumān' (statistical forecasting). You can critically analyze why a 'pūrvānumān' might have failed, discussing variables and data discrepancies. You also understand the subtle difference between 'pūrvānumān' and 'pūrvābhās' (premonition), using the former for objective analysis and the latter for subjective intuition. In your writing, you use 'पूर्वानुमान' to build logical arguments, often placing it in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses. You are also familiar with how this word is used in high-level literature to foreshadow events or discuss the predictability of human nature. Your vocabulary is rich enough to replace 'पूर्वानुमान' with even more specific terms like 'pūrvokti' (prediction/statement made before) when the context demands it.
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At the C2 level, 'पूर्वानुमान' is a tool you use with native-like mastery. You understand its philosophical implications—the human desire to map the unknown future through logic. You can use the word in highly specialized fields, from macroeconomics to quantum physics, understanding how a 'pūrvānumān' functions as a hypothesis. You are comfortable with archaic or highly formal variations of the word found in classical Hindi literature or legal documents. You can use the word metaphorically, perhaps discussing the 'pūrvānumān' of a historical shift that only becomes clear in hindsight. Your usage is characterized by perfect grammatical agreement, even in the most convoluted sentences. You can also play with the word's components, perhaps using 'anumān' and 'pūrva' separately to create a specific rhetorical effect. To you, 'पूर्वानुमान' is not just a word for 'forecast'; it is a concept representing the intersection of data, logic, and time. You can effortlessly switch between 'पूर्वानुमान', 'bhaviṣyavāṇī', and 'āshā' to convey the exact degree of certainty and the source of the prediction.
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Ejemplos

पूर्वानुमान en 30 segundos

  • A formal Hindi word for 'forecast' or 'prediction' often used in professional contexts.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Pūrva' (before) and 'Anumān' (inference/guess).
  • Commonly used for weather reports, economic trends, and scientific projections.
  • It is a masculine noun and is more formal and data-backed than 'andāzā'.

The Hindi word पूर्वानुमान (pūrvānumān) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'prediction', 'forecast', or 'estimate'. It is a compound word derived from Sanskrit, where pūrva means 'before' or 'prior' and anumān means 'inference' or 'guess'. Therefore, conceptually, it refers to an inference made before an event actually occurs. This word occupies a formal to semi-formal register in Hindi, making it the standard term used in news reports, scientific journals, financial analysis, and meteorological bulletins. While everyday conversation might favor simpler words like andāzā (guess), पूर्वानुमान carries a weight of data-backed reasoning and professional authority.

Scientific Context
In meteorology, it is the technical term for weather forecasting. When the news anchor says 'mausam kā pūrvānumān', they are providing a professional outlook based on satellite data.
Financial Context
In economics, it refers to market projections. Analysts use 'pūrvānumān' to describe expected growth or inflation rates for the coming fiscal year.
General Planning
It is used in project management to estimate timelines, resource requirements, and potential risks before a project kicks off.

अगले सप्ताह के लिए मौसम का पूर्वानुमान काफी सटीक था। (The weather forecast for next week was quite accurate.)

Understanding पूर्वानुमान requires recognizing that it is not just a blind guess. Unlike bhaviṣyavāṇī, which often implies a mystical or supernatural prophecy, पूर्वानुमान is rooted in logic and evidence. It is the result of analyzing past patterns to determine future outcomes. For a learner, using this word correctly signals a high level of proficiency and an ability to engage in professional or academic discourse. It is most frequently paired with the verbs karnā (to do/make) or lagānā (to apply/make), as in 'pūrvānumān karnā' (to forecast).

आर्थिक विशेषज्ञों का पूर्वानुमान है कि बाज़ार में सुधार होगा। (Economic experts' prediction is that the market will improve.)

In a world increasingly driven by data, the term पूर्वानुमान appears in nearly every sector. Whether it is a doctor giving a prognosis (though 'purvanuman' is more general than the medical 'rog-nidan'), an engineer estimating load capacity, or a student predicting their exam scores, the word serves as a bridge between current knowledge and future possibilities. It is the linguistic tool for 'looking ahead'.

जनसंख्या वृद्धि का पूर्वानुमान सरकार के लिए नीति बनाने में सहायक होता है। (The prediction of population growth is helpful for the government in making policies.)

Colloquial Usage
While formal, you might hear a friend say, 'Mera purvanuman galat tha' (My prediction was wrong) regarding a cricket match result.

Finally, it's important to differentiate पूर्वानुमान from āshā (hope). A forecast is objective; hope is subjective. One might hope for rain but the पूर्वानुमान indicates a drought. Navigating these nuances is key to mastering B2-level Hindi vocabulary.

Using पूर्वानुमान (pūrvānumān) correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its common verbal pairings. In Hindi, nouns don't just stand alone; they interact with postpositions and verbs in specific ways. Because पूर्वानुमान is masculine, any possessive markers (kā/ke/kī) or adjectives modifying it must be in the masculine form. For example, 'the forecast of the department' becomes 'vibhāg kā pūrvānumān'.

Basic Construction
[Subject] + [Object/Context] + kā + pūrvānumān + [Verb].
Example: 'Mausam vibhāg kā pūrvānumān sach huā.' (The weather department's forecast came true.)

किसी भी व्यवसाय की सफलता के लिए बाज़ार का पूर्वानुमान आवश्यक है। (A market forecast is essential for the success of any business.)

The most common verb used with this noun is karnā (to do). When you say 'pūrvānumān karnā', you are performing the act of forecasting. Another common verb is lagānā (to apply/estimate), which is slightly more informal but very common in spoken Hindi when referring to making a calculated guess. For instance, 'andāzā lagānā' and 'pūrvānumān lagānā' are often used interchangeably in casual settings, though the latter remains more precise.

वैज्ञानिकों ने भूकंप का पूर्वानुमान करने की एक नई तकनीक विकसित की है। (Scientists have developed a new technique to forecast earthquakes.)

In complex sentences, पूर्वानुमान often acts as the subject of a clause describing accuracy or error. You will frequently see it paired with adjectives like saṭīk (accurate), galat (wrong), bhramak (misleading), or vishvasnīya (reliable). This allows for nuanced descriptions of data quality.

When discussing trends over time, you might use the plural form pūrvānumānoṃ in the oblique case. For example, 'pūrvānumānoṃ ke anusār' (according to the forecasts). This pluralization follows standard masculine noun rules ending in a consonant, where the direct plural remains the same ('pūrvānumān') but the oblique plural takes the '-oṃ' ending.

पिछले कई पूर्वानुमानों के विपरीत, इस साल फसल अच्छी हुई। (Contrary to several previous forecasts, the harvest was good this year.)

Lastly, remember that in passive constructions, पूर्वानुमान is often used with 'kiyā gayā' (was done). 'Mausam kā pūrvānumān kiyā gayā hai' (The weather has been forecast). Mastering these structural variations will allow you to use the word naturally in both writing and speech.

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, पूर्वानुमान (pūrvānumān) is a word you will hear daily. It is the lifeblood of the weather segment. The 'Mausam Vibhag' (Meteorological Department) is the primary source of these forecasts. You'll hear phrases like 'bhārī bārish kā pūrvānumān' (forecast of heavy rain) or 'lū chalne kā pūrvānumān' (forecast of heatwaves). This is the most common real-world context for the word.

News Media
Reporters use it to discuss election results (exit polls are a form of pūrvānumān), economic shifts, and sports outcomes.
Corporate Meetings
In an office setting in Delhi or Mumbai, a manager might ask for a 'sales pūrvānumān' for the next quarter.

समाचारों के अनुसार, कल दिल्ली में धूल भरी आँधी आने का पूर्वानुमान है। (According to the news, there is a forecast of a dust storm in Delhi tomorrow.)

Beyond the news, you will encounter this word in academic textbooks, particularly in the fields of statistics, geography, and economics. Students learning 'Sankhyiki' (Statistics) spend entire chapters on 'pūrvānumān kī vidhiyāṃ' (methods of forecasting). In these contexts, the word is strictly technical and associated with mathematical models like linear regression or time-series analysis.

बजट से पहले सरकारी अधिकारियों ने राजस्व का पूर्वानुमान लगाया। (Before the budget, government officials estimated the revenue.)

Interestingly, you might also hear it in the context of sports commentary. Before a big IPL (Indian Premier League) match, commentators often discuss their पूर्वानुमान for the winning team or the expected score. While they might use the word 'prediction' in English, in formal Hindi commentary, पूर्वानुमान is the preferred term to sound professional and analytical.

In literature and high-level journalism (like editorials in 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu' Hindi edition), the word is used to discuss social and political trends. An author might write about the 'pūrvānumān' of a changing society or the 'pūrvānumān' of a coming crisis. Here, it takes on a more philosophical and serious tone, suggesting a deep analysis of current events to see where they lead.

चुनाव विश्लेषकों का पूर्वानुमान अक्सर ज़मीनी हकीकत से अलग होता है। (The forecast of election analysts is often different from the ground reality.)

Finally, in the digital age, you'll see this word on apps and websites. A stock trading app in Hindi will have a section for 'bāzār kā pūrvānumān'. A weather app will show 'sāptāhik pūrvānumān' (weekly forecast). It is a word that has successfully transitioned from ancient Sanskrit roots to modern digital interfaces.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with पूर्वानुमान (pūrvānumān) is confusing it with bhaviṣyavāṇī. While both involve talking about the future, पूर्वानुमान is a scientific or logical forecast, whereas bhaviṣyavāṇī is a prophecy or a mystical prediction. You wouldn't use पूर्वानुमान for a fortune teller's prediction about your marriage; that would be a bhaviṣyavāṇī. Conversely, calling a weather forecast a bhaviṣyavāṇī sounds slightly dramatic or unscientific.

The Gender Error
Learners often treat it as feminine because it ends in a vowel sound that feels soft to some, but it is strictly masculine. Saying 'merī pūrvānumān' is incorrect; it must be 'merā pūrvānumān'.

❌ गलत: उसकी पूर्वानुमान सही निकली।
✅ सही: उसका पूर्वानुमान सही निकला।

Another common error involves the choice of verb. While 'karnā' is the safest bet, learners sometimes try to use 'denā' (to give) as a direct translation of 'to give a forecast'. In Hindi, you don't 'give' a forecast; you 'do' it (karnā), 'apply' it (lagānā), or it 'is' (honā). For example, 'Vibhāg ne pūrvānumān diyā' is understandable but 'Vibhāg ne pūrvānumān kiyā' is much more natural.

❌ गलत: मैंने एक पूर्वानुमान दिया।
✅ सही: मैंने एक पूर्वानुमान लगाया।

Spelling is also a hurdle. The word contains a nasalized 'n' (anusvāra) and a long 'u'. Learners often misspell it as 'purvanuman' (short u) or 'purvanumaan' (incorrect vowel placement). Pay close attention to the 'pū-' (long u) and the '-mān' at the end. Writing it correctly is essential for B2-level exams and formal correspondence.

Confusion with 'Anumān'
'Anumān' simply means a guess or inference about anything (past, present, or future). 'Pūrvānumān' is specific to the future. Use the former for general guesses and the latter only for future predictions.

Finally, remember the postposition rules. When using 'pūrvānumān' with 'ke anusār' (according to), the word doesn't change because it's singular. But if you mean 'according to the forecasts' (plural), it must be 'pūrvānumānoṃ ke anusār'. Forgetting the '-oṃ' in the plural oblique case is a frequent slip-up for intermediate students.

To truly master पूर्वानुमान (pūrvānumān), you must understand its place within a family of similar Hindi words. Each has a specific nuance that dictates when it should be used. Using the wrong synonym can change the tone of your sentence from scientific to superstitious or from professional to vague.

भविष्यवाणी (Bhaviṣyavāṇī)
This means 'prophecy'. It is used for astrological predictions, religious prophecies, or dramatic statements about the future. It lacks the data-driven connotation of pūrvānumān.
अंदाज़ा (Andāzā)
A very common, informal word for 'guess' or 'estimate'. You use this when guessing the price of a shirt or how long a walk will take. It's much less formal than pūrvānumān.
आकलन (Ākalan)
This means 'assessment' or 'evaluation'. While it can involve the future, it's more about analyzing the current state of things. For example, assessing damage after a storm.

ज्योतिषी की भविष्यवाणी और वैज्ञानिक का पूर्वानुमान दो अलग बातें हैं। (An astrologer's prophecy and a scientist's forecast are two different things.)

In technical writing, you might also encounter prakṣepan (projection). This is used almost exclusively in mathematics and economics to describe extending current trends into the future. While पूर्वानुमान is a general term for forecasting, prakṣepan is the act of projecting data points. Another alternative is pūrvābhās, which means 'premonition' or 'inkling'. This is more about a feeling or a sense that something is about to happen, rather than a calculated forecast.

मुझे इस अनहोनी का पूर्वाभास पहले ही हो गया था। (I already had a premonition of this mishap.)

When choosing between these words, ask yourself: Is it based on data? Is it formal? Is it about the future? If the answer to all three is 'yes', पूर्वानुमान is your best choice. If it's a casual guess, go with andāzā. If it's about magic or stars, use bhaviṣyavāṇī.

Finally, for learners aiming for C1/C2 proficiency, knowing pūrvadarshan (foresight) is also useful. It refers to the ability to see or plan for the future wisely. While पूर्वानुमान is the statement of what will happen, pūrvadarshan is the wisdom to prepare for it. Balancing these terms will make your Hindi sound sophisticated and precise.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /puːr.vɑː.nu.mɑːn/
US /pʊər.vɑː.nu.mɑːn/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'vaa' and a secondary stress on the fourth syllable 'maan'.
Rima con
Anumān (guess) Samān (equal) Vartamān (present) Vidvān (scholar) Bhagvān (God) Sammān (respect) Dhyān (attention) Vyākhyān (lecture)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'pūrva' as 'purva' (short u).
  • Missing the nasal sound in 'mān'.
  • Confusing the 'v' sound with a hard English 'v'; it should be closer to 'w'.
  • Stressing the first syllable too heavily.
  • Misplacing the vowel in 'nu' as 'noo' (too long) or 'na'.
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Ejemplos por nivel

1

यह मौसम का पूर्वानुमान है।

This is the weather forecast.

Simple 'A is B' structure using the masculine noun.

2

पूर्वानुमान क्या है?

What is the forecast?

Basic question form.

3

आज का पूर्वानुमान अच्छा है।

Today's forecast is good.

Adjective 'achā' (masculine) matches 'pūrvānumān'.

4

क्या यह सही पूर्वानुमान है?

Is this a correct forecast?

Using 'sahi' (correct) as an adjective.

5

मेरा पूर्वानुमान गलत था।

My forecast was wrong.

'Mera' (my) and 'tha' (was) are masculine.

6

वह पूर्वानुमान करता है।

He makes a forecast.

Present simple with 'karnā'.

7

बारिश का पूर्वानुमान।

Forecast of rain.

Use of 'kā' for possession.

8

नया पूर्वानुमान देखो।

Look at the new forecast.

Imperative sentence.

1

कल के लिए बारिश का पूर्वानुमान है।

There is a forecast of rain for tomorrow.

Standard way to state a forecast.

2

रेडियो पर पूर्वानुमान सुनो।

Listen to the forecast on the radio.

Direct object with 'par' (on).

3

वैज्ञानिक पूर्वानुमान लगा रहे हैं।

Scientists are making a forecast.

Present continuous with 'lagā rahe haiṃ'.

4

यह पूर्वानुमान सटीक नहीं है।

This forecast is not accurate.

Negative sentence with 'saṭīk' (accurate).

5

क्या आपने पूर्वानुमान देखा?

Did you see the forecast?

Past tense question.

6

बाज़ार का पूर्वानुमान मुश्किल है।

Market forecast is difficult.

Abstract usage of the word.

7

उसका पूर्वानुमान हमेशा सही होता है।

His forecast is always correct.

Use of 'hamesha' (always).

8

अगले सप्ताह का पूर्वानुमान क्या है?

What is next week's forecast?

Asking about a future period.

1

मौसम विभाग ने भारी बारिश का पूर्वानुमान किया है।

The weather department has forecast heavy rain.

Perfect tense with 'ne' construction.

2

पूर्वानुमान के अनुसार आज धूप खिलेगी।

According to the forecast, it will be sunny today.

Use of 'ke anusār' (according to).

3

व्यवसाय में पूर्वानुमान बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होता है।

Forecasting is very important in business.

Generalizing with 'hota hai'.

4

हमें भविष्य का पूर्वानुमान लगाना चाहिए।

We should forecast the future.

Modal verb 'chāhiye' (should).

5

यह पूर्वानुमान आंकड़ों पर आधारित है।

This forecast is based on data.

Passive-like structure with 'ādhārit' (based).

6

चुनावों के पूर्वानुमान अक्सर गलत होते हैं।

Election forecasts are often wrong.

Plural subject with 'hote haiṃ'.

7

डॉक्टर ने बीमारी का पूर्वानुमान लगाया।

The doctor made a prognosis (forecast) of the illness.

Medical context.

8

क्या आप इस साल के लाभ का पूर्वानुमान कर सकते हैं?

Can you forecast this year's profit?

Question with 'sakte haiṃ' (can).

1

आर्थिक विशेषज्ञों का पूर्वानुमान है कि विकास दर बढ़ेगी।

Economic experts' forecast is that the growth rate will increase.

Complex sentence with a 'ki' (that) clause.

2

सटीक पूर्वानुमान के बिना निवेश करना जोखिम भरा है।

Investing without an accurate forecast is risky.

Use of 'ke binā' (without).

3

पिछले कई पूर्वानुमानों के विपरीत, बाज़ार गिर गया।

Contrary to several previous forecasts, the market fell.

Oblique plural 'pūrvānumānoṃ' with 'ke viprīt'.

4

तकनीकी सुधारों ने पूर्वानुमान को और अधिक विश्वसनीय बना दिया है।

Technical improvements have made forecasting more reliable.

Causative structure 'banā diyā hai'.

5

जनसंख्या वृद्धि का पूर्वानुमान सरकारी नीतियों को प्रभावित करता है।

The forecast of population growth affects government policies.

Verb 'prabhāvit karnā' (to affect).

6

उसने अपनी अंतरात्मा के आधार पर यह पूर्वानुमान लगाया।

He made this forecast based on his intuition.

Abstract base for a forecast.

7

क्या यह पूर्वानुमान केवल एक अंदाज़ा है?

Is this forecast merely a guess?

Differentiating between forecast and guess.

8

वैज्ञानिकों ने चक्रवात का समय पर पूर्वानुमान कर लिया था।

Scientists had forecast the cyclone in time.

Past perfect with 'ne'.

1

जटिल डेटा विश्लेषण के माध्यम से पूर्वानुमान की सटीकता बढ़ाई जा सकती है।

The accuracy of forecasting can be increased through complex data analysis.

Passive voice 'baṛhāī jā saktī hai'.

2

पूर्वानुमान की विफलता के पीछे कई अनपेक्षित कारक थे।

There were many unexpected factors behind the failure of the forecast.

Abstract noun 'vifaltā' (failure).

3

समकालीन राजनीति में पूर्वानुमान एक अनिवार्य उपकरण बन गया है।

In contemporary politics, forecasting has become an essential tool.

Formal adjective 'samkālīn' (contemporary).

4

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में समाज के पतन का पूर्वानुमान किया है।

The author has forecast the downfall of society in his book.

Literary context.

5

जलवायु परिवर्तन के पूर्वानुमानों ने वैश्विक चिंता बढ़ा दी है।

Forecasts of climate change have increased global concern.

Plural oblique with 'ne'.

6

वित्तीय पूर्वानुमानों में अनिश्चितता को नज़रअंदाज़ नहीं किया जा सकता।

Uncertainty cannot be ignored in financial forecasts.

Passive negative 'nazarandāz nahīṃ kiyā jā saktā'.

7

पूर्वानुमान की इस पद्धति की अपनी सीमाएँ हैं।

This method of forecasting has its own limitations.

Using 'paddhati' (method).

8

क्या हम भविष्य के व्यवहार का पूर्वानुमान करने में सक्षम हैं?

Are we capable of forecasting future behavior?

Using 'saksham' (capable).

1

पूर्वानुमान की दार्शनिक प्रकृति नियतिवाद और स्वतंत्र इच्छा के बीच के द्वंद्व को दर्शाती है।

The philosophical nature of forecasting reflects the conflict between determinism and free will.

Highly formal academic Hindi.

2

क्वांटम भौतिकी में, सटीक पूर्वानुमान की संभावना मौलिक रूप से सीमित है।

In quantum physics, the possibility of precise forecasting is fundamentally limited.

Technical scientific context.

3

इतिहास गवाह है कि महानतम क्रांतियों का पूर्वानुमान कभी नहीं किया जा सका।

History is witness that the greatest revolutions could never be forecast.

Rhetorical and literary style.

4

पूर्वानुमान की प्रक्रिया में मानवीय पूर्वाग्रहों का समावेश अपरिहार्य है।

The inclusion of human biases in the forecasting process is inevitable.

Using 'aparihārya' (inevitable).

5

क्या पूर्वानुमान केवल वर्तमान का भविष्य की ओर एक विस्तार मात्र है?

Is forecasting merely an extension of the present toward the future?

Philosophical inquiry.

6

गणितीय मॉडलों की जटिलता पूर्वानुमान की विश्वसनीयता की गारंटी नहीं देती।

The complexity of mathematical models does not guarantee the reliability of the forecast.

Sophisticated subject-verb agreement.

7

पूर्वानुमान और वास्तविकता के बीच की खाई ही मानव प्रगति का इंजन है।

The gap between forecast and reality is the engine of human progress.

Metaphorical usage.

8

उसकी दूरदर्शिता ने उसे उन घटनाओं का पूर्वानुमान करने में मदद की जो दूसरों के लिए अदृश्य थीं।

His foresight helped him forecast events that were invisible to others.

Using 'dūrdarshitā' (foresight).

Colocaciones comunes

मौसम का पूर्वानुमान
आर्थिक पूर्वानुमान
सटीक पूर्वानुमान
गलत पूर्वानुमान
पूर्वानुमान लगाना
बिक्री का पूर्वानुमान
दीर्घकालिक पूर्वानुमान
अल्पकालिक पूर्वानुमान
पूर्वानुमान मॉडल
सांख्यिकीय पूर्वानुमान

Frases Comunes

पूर्वानुमान के अनुसार

— According to the forecast. Used to cite a source of information about the future.

पूर्वानुमान के अनुसार, कल छुट्टी हो सकती है।

पूर्वानुमान गलत निकलना

— To have a forecast turn out to be wrong. Used when reality differs from the prediction.

भारी बारिश का पूर्वानुमान गलत निकला।

पूर्वानुमान करना

— To forecast or predict something formally.

क्या आप मैच के नतीजे का पूर्वानुमान कर सकते हैं?

पूर्वानुमान की सटीकता

— The accuracy of the forecast.

इस तकनीक से पूर्वानुमान की सटीकता बढ़ जाती है।

बाज़ार का पूर्वानुमान

— Market forecast or projection.

बाज़ार का पूर्वानुमान निवेशकों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

चुनाव पूर्वानुमान

— Election forecast or exit polls.

चुनाव पूर्वानुमान में कांटे की टक्कर दिखाई दे रही है।

पूर्वानुमान की पद्धति

— The method of forecasting.

हर वैज्ञानिक की पूर्वानुमान की पद्धति अलग होती है।

पूर्वानुमान का आधार

— The basis or evidence for a forecast.

आपके पूर्वानुमान का आधार क्या है?

अग्रिम पूर्वानुमान

— Advance forecast.

अग्रिम पूर्वानुमान से आपदा प्रबंधन में मदद मिलती है।

पूर्वानुमान की विफलता

— Failure of the forecast.

पूर्वानुमान की विफलता से किसान परेशान हैं।

Modismos y expresiones

"हवा का रुख पहचानना"

— To sense the direction of the wind; figuratively, to make a forecast about future trends.

सफल राजनेता वही है जो हवा का रुख पहचान ले।

Metaphorical
"आसमान के तारे तोड़ना"

— To do something impossible; often used when someone makes an unrealistic forecast.

उसका पूर्वानुमान आसमान के तारे तोड़ने जैसा है।

Colloquial
"दीवार पर लिखी इबारत पढ़ना"

— To see the writing on the wall; to forecast an obvious negative outcome.

उसने कंपनी की हार का पूर्वानुमान दीवार पर लिखी इबारत की तरह पढ़ लिया था।

Literary
"अंधेरे में तीर चलाना"

— To shoot an arrow in the dark; to make a forecast without any data.

बिना डेटा के पूर्वानुमान लगाना अंधेरे में तीर चलाने जैसा है।

Informal
"दूध का जला छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता है"

— A burnt child dreads the fire; making cautious forecasts after a previous failure.

पिछली बार गलत पूर्वानुमान के बाद, अब वह बहुत सावधानी बरत रहा है।

Proverb
"खयाली पुलाव पकाना"

— To build castles in the air; making unrealistic positive forecasts.

सिर्फ खयाली पुलाव पकाने से सफलता का पूर्वानुमान नहीं लगाया जा सकता।

Informal
"भविष्य के गर्भ में"

— In the womb of the future; something that cannot be forecast yet.

इस युद्ध का परिणाम क्या होगा, यह अभी भविष्य के गर्भ में है।

Formal/Literary
"आँखें खोल देना"

— To open someone's eyes; when a forecast or reality changes one's perspective.

इस रिपोर्ट के पूर्वानुमान ने सबकी आँखें खोल दीं।

Neutral
"गाँठ बाँध लेना"

— To remember something firmly; often used regarding a reliable forecast.

इस पूर्वानुमान को गाँठ बाँध लो, यह सच होगा।

Informal
"पैर ज़मीन पर होना"

— To have feet on the ground; making realistic and practical forecasts.

एक अच्छे विश्लेषक के पैर हमेशा ज़मीन पर होने चाहिए।

Neutral

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

अनुमान (Guess)
पूर्वानुमानकर्ता (Forecaster)
पूर्वाभास (Premonition)
भविष्यवाणी (Prophecy)

Verbos

अनुमान लगाना (To guess)
पूर्वानुमान करना (To forecast)
पूर्वदर्शन करना (To foresee)

Adjetivos

पूर्वानुमानित (Forecasted/Predicted)
अनुमानित (Estimated)
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