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B1 noun 10 min de lectura

cancello

Ejemplos
Explicación cancello in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'cancello' means 'gate'. It is a masculine word: 'il cancello' (singular) and 'i cancelli' (plural). You use it when talking about a house or a garden. For example, 'Il cancello è aperto' (The gate is open). You can use simple verbs like 'aprire' (to open) and 'chiudere' (to close). It is important to remember that it is different from a 'porta' (door), which is what you have inside a house. A 'cancello' is usually outside, in the garden or at the entrance of a property. You might see a 'cancello' made of iron or wood. At this level, focus on the physical object and basic actions. You don't need to worry about complex metaphors yet. Just remember: 'il cancello' is for the garden, 'la porta' is for the room. When you go to an Italian park, you will likely enter through a 'cancello'. If you have a dog, you must 'chiudere il cancello' so the dog doesn't run away. The word is easy to pronounce: kan-CHEL-lo. Practice saying it with the article: il cancello, il cancello, il cancello. This will help you remember its gender. In Italy, many houses have a 'cancello' for security and privacy. It is a very common word in daily life.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'cancello' in more descriptive sentences. You might describe the material or the color: 'Il cancello di ferro' (The iron gate) or 'Il cancello verde' (The green gate). You can also use prepositions to describe location: 'davanti al cancello' (in front of the gate) or 'dietro il cancello' (behind the gate). At this level, you should also be aware of the diminutive form 'cancelletto', which refers to a small gate, like one used for children or small pets. You might also hear 'cancello automatico' (automatic gate), which is very common in modern Italian homes. When you visit someone, they might say, 'Suona il campanello al cancello' (Ring the bell at the gate). You should also learn the difference between 'cancello' and 'portone' (large building door). A 'portone' is solid and part of a building, while a 'cancello' is usually made of bars and is part of a fence. Knowing this distinction will make your Italian sound more natural. You can also use 'cancello' in the context of a school or a public park: 'Il cancello della scuola apre alle otto'. This level is about expanding your ability to describe the world around you, and the 'cancello' is a standard feature of the Italian residential environment.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'cancello' in various contexts, including technical and social ones. You can discuss how a gate works: 'Il cancello scorrevole' (sliding gate) or 'Il cancello a battente' (swing gate). You can also use it in more complex sentences involving past tenses: 'Qualcuno ha lasciato il cancello aperto ieri sera' (Someone left the gate open last night). This is the level where you should be careful not to confuse the noun 'cancello' with the verb 'cancellare' (to delete). For example, 'Io cancello l'appuntamento' means 'I am canceling the appointment', which has nothing to do with a physical gate. You can also start using common expressions like 'varcare il cancello' (to cross/pass through the gate), which sounds more sophisticated than just 'entrare'. In a B1 conversation, you might talk about home security or home improvements: 'Dobbiamo cambiare il motore del cancello automatico' (We need to change the motor of the automatic gate). You also learn that in airports, 'cancello' can refer to the boarding gate, although 'gate' is more common. This level requires you to handle more specific vocabulary and avoid common grammatical traps.
At the B2 level, you can use 'cancello' in more abstract or formal ways. You might encounter it in literature or news reports. For instance, 'I cancelli della giustizia' (The gates of justice) is a metaphorical expression. You should be able to describe the aesthetic or architectural qualities of a gate: 'Un cancello in stile Liberty' (A Liberty-style gate) or 'Un cancello finemente lavorato' (A finely crafted gate). At this level, you can also use related terms like 'inferriata' (grating) or 'sbarra' (barrier) to provide more detail. You might discuss social issues, such as 'vivere dietro i cancelli' (living behind gates), referring to gated communities or the lack of social integration. In a professional context, you might use 'cancello' when talking about safety protocols at a construction site or a factory: 'Assicurarsi che tutti i cancelli di sicurezza siano chiusi'. Your understanding of the word should now include its cultural significance as a boundary between the public and private spheres in Italian society. You should also be fluent in using the plural 'i cancelli' in contexts like stadium or concert venue openings: 'L'apertura dei cancelli è prevista per le ore 18:00'.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'cancello' should be nuanced and precise. You can use it in high-level literary analysis or complex sociological discussions. For example, you might analyze the symbolism of the gate in a novel as a transition between different states of being. You are also expected to know idiomatic and rare uses. You might use 'cancello' in historical discussions about city walls and 'i cancelli della città' (the city gates). You should be able to distinguish between 'cancello', 'portale', and 'ingresso' with ease. Your vocabulary should also include technical terms related to gates, such as 'cardine' (hinge) or 'serratura a cilindro' (cylinder lock). In a C1 level discussion, you could talk about the psychological barriers people build, using 'cancello' as a metaphor for mental blocks: 'Dobbiamo aprire i cancelli della nostra percezione'. You should also be aware of the word's presence in famous Italian songs or poems. At this stage, the word is no longer just a physical object but a versatile tool for expression. You can discuss the evolution of urban architecture and how the design of 'cancelli' has changed from the Renaissance to the modern era, reflecting changes in security needs and social status.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'cancello' and its myriad implications. You can use it in academic writing or professional architectural critiques. You might discuss the 'estetica del cancello' (aesthetics of the gate) in contemporary design. You are aware of the most obscure idioms and historical references, such as the 'cancelli di ferro' in historical military contexts. You can effortlessly switch between the literal sense and the most abstract metaphors in a single discourse. For example, you might write an essay on how 'i cancelli' of modern society—both physical and digital—affect human interaction. You understand the etymological roots of the word (from the Latin 'cancelli', meaning lattice) and how this has influenced related words in other languages (like 'chancellor'). Your pronunciation is perfect, including the subtle double 'l' and the correct tonic accent. You can use the word to create poetic imagery: 'Il cancello del crepuscolo' (The gate of twilight). At this level, you don't just know what a 'cancello' is; you understand its place in the history of the Italian language, its role in defining Italian space, and its power as a linguistic and symbolic boundary.
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Ejemplos
The Italian word cancello refers to a gate, specifically a barrier made of wood, iron, or other materials that serves as an entrance or exit in a wall, fence, or hedge. Unlike a standard door (porta) which is typically solid and part of a building's internal or external structure, a cancello is usually part of a perimeter boundary. In the Italian landscape, the cancello is an iconic element, often seen guarding the entrances to grand Tuscan villas, public parks, or private gardens. The word is masculine and follows standard Italian noun rules, becoming cancelli in the plural. It is used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Physically, it can be a simple wooden garden gate or a massive, ornate wrought-iron structure equipped with modern automation. Metaphorically, it can represent a threshold to a new phase of life or a barrier to overcome. In everyday life, an Italian might say 'Chiudi il cancello' (Close the gate) to ensure a dog doesn't escape or to maintain privacy. The concept of the gate is deeply rooted in Italian architecture, where the distinction between public space (the piazza) and private space (the courtyard or garden) is clearly defined by these structures. Historically, gates were symbols of status; the more intricate the ironwork on the cancello, the more prestigious the family residing behind it. Today, the word is also technically applied in modern contexts like airport boarding areas, although the English loanword 'gate' is increasingly common there. However, for any physical barrier in a garden or driveway, 'cancello' remains the primary and correct term.
Materiale
Un cancello può essere fatto di ferro battuto, legno o alluminio.

Abbiamo installato un nuovo cancello automatico per la nostra casa in campagna.

Tipologia
Esistono cancelli scorrevoli e cancelli a battente.

Il cancello della scuola apre alle otto di mattina.

Dietro quel vecchio cancello si nasconde un giardino segreto.

Il postino ha lasciato il pacco davanti al cancello.

Non dimenticare di chiudere il cancello a chiave stasera.

Azioni
Aprire, chiudere, scavalcare o forzare un cancello.
Using the word cancello correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and common verbal pairings. As a masculine noun, it takes the definite article 'il' (singular) and 'i' (plural). When you are talking about the physical action of using a gate, the verbs 'aprire' (to open) and 'chiudere' (to close) are most frequent. For example, 'Puoi aprire il cancello?' (Can you open the gate?). If the gate is automated, you might use 'azionare' (to operate) or 'premere il pulsante per il cancello' (to press the button for the gate). In more descriptive contexts, you might discuss the state of the gate: 'Il cancello è arrugginito' (The gate is rusty) or 'Il cancello è spalancato' (The gate is wide open). When describing a property, it is common to mention where the gate leads: 'Il cancello d'ingresso' (The entrance gate) or 'Il cancello del retro' (The back gate). It is also important to note the difference between a 'cancello' and a 'portone'. A 'portone' is usually a large main door of a building or apartment complex, while a 'cancello' is typically made of bars or mesh and is located outdoors. In a sentence like 'Il cane salta oltre il cancello' (The dog jumps over the gate), we see the gate acting as a physical boundary. In more formal or technical Italian, you might encounter 'cancello pedonale' (pedestrian gate) versus 'cancello carraio' (driveway gate). Understanding these nuances allows a learner to navigate Italian residential areas and public spaces with greater linguistic precision. Whether you are visiting a museum with a grand iron gate or simply asking a neighbor to close their garden gate, the word 'cancello' is indispensable.
Grammatica
Il sostantivo è maschile singolare. Il plurale è 'i cancelli'.

Ho dipinto il cancello di nero per proteggerlo dalla pioggia.

Verbi Comuni
Accostare il cancello, chiudere a chiave il cancello, lubrificare il cancello.

Il cancello cigola ogni volta che qualcuno entra.

I bambini giocano vicino al cancello del parco.

C'è un cartello 'Attenti al cane' appeso al cancello.

Rimase a guardare attraverso il cancello con tristezza.

Locuzioni
Varcare il cancello (to cross the gate), davanti al cancello (in front of the gate).
In Italy, you will hear the word cancello in a variety of social and logistical settings. One of the most common places is at the entrance of a residential building or villa. If you are visiting a friend, they might say over the intercom (citofono), 'Ti apro il cancello' (I'll open the gate for you). You will also hear it in public spaces like parks, cemeteries, and schools. For instance, a teacher might tell students, 'Aspettate davanti al cancello della scuola' (Wait in front of the school gate). In rural areas, 'cancello' is used for the gates that keep livestock in fields. Another frequent context is security. A security guard might ask, 'Ha visto qualcuno vicino al cancello?' (Did you see anyone near the gate?). In the context of sports, particularly stadium security, 'cancelli' refers to the turnstiles or entrance gates where tickets are checked; an announcer might say, 'I cancelli apriranno due ore prima della partita' (The gates will open two hours before the match). Interestingly, you might also hear it in news reports concerning prisons or high-security facilities, where 'dietro i cancelli' (behind the gates) becomes a synonym for being incarcerated. In Italian cinema and literature, the 'cancello' often serves as a symbolic prop—the sound of a squeaky iron gate can set a gothic or mysterious tone. Because many Italian homes are surrounded by walls or fences for privacy and security, the 'cancello' is a focal point of daily interaction. It is where you meet the delivery driver, greet guests, or say goodbye. Even in modern suburbs, the 'cancello automatico' with its remote control (telecomando) is a standard feature of life, and discussions about it malfunctioning are common small talk topics.
Contesto Residenziale
Il citofono e il telecomando sono strettamente legati all'uso del cancello di casa.

Il custode chiude il cancello del condominio a mezzanotte.

Eventi Pubblici
L'apertura dei cancelli è un momento cruciale per i concerti e le partite.

Siamo arrivati troppo tardi e il cancello del cimitero era già chiuso.

Il cancello della fabbrica è rimasto sbarrato per tutto il giorno.

Hanno messo dei fiori sul cancello in segno di lutto.

Suona il campanello al cancello principale quando arrivi.

Campagna
I cancelli di legno sono tipici dei sentieri di montagna e delle fattorie.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with the word cancello is confusing it with the first-person singular form of the verb 'cancellare' (to delete, to cancel, or to erase). In Italian, 'io cancello' means 'I delete' or 'I erase'. Therefore, context is vital. If you say 'Cancello il messaggio', you are saying 'I am deleting the message', not 'The gate the message'. Another mistake is using 'cancello' to describe a standard front door of a house or an apartment; for that, you should use 'porta'. Similarly, for the large, solid main entrance of an apartment block, 'portone' is more appropriate. Using 'cancello' for a solid wooden door can sound strange to native ears, as 'cancello' implies a structure that is at least partially transparent or made of bars. Grammatically, learners sometimes forget that 'cancello' is masculine and try to use feminine articles like 'la' or 'le', which is incorrect. It must always be 'il cancello' or 'i cancelli'. Furthermore, in the context of airports, while 'cancello' is technically correct, using it might sound slightly old-fashioned or overly formal to some, as 'gate' (pronounced as in English) has become the standard term in travel terminology. Finally, avoid using 'cancello' when you mean 'grid' or 'grill' in a kitchen context; for those, use 'griglia'. Understanding that 'cancello' refers specifically to an outdoor entrance barrier will help you avoid these common pitfalls and speak more like a local.
Confusione Verbale
'Il cancello' (sostantivo) vs 'Io cancello' (verbo cancellare).

Esempio di errore: 'Ho aperto la cancello' (Sbagliato). Corretto: 'Ho aperto il cancello'.

Ambito Aeroportuale
In aeroporto, è più comune sentire 'gate' invece di 'cancello d'imbarco'.

Non confondere il cancello con la recinzione (fence) stessa.

'Cancello' non si usa per le porte interne di una casa.

Attenzione alla pronuncia: la doppia 'l' deve essere ben sentita.

Non dire 'cancello' per la griglia del barbecue.

Genere
Il cancello è sempre maschile, mai femminile.
To enrich your Italian vocabulary, it is helpful to compare cancello with similar words. The most common alternative is 'portone'. While a 'cancello' is usually made of bars and found at the entrance to a garden or driveway, a 'portone' is a large, often solid, main door of a building or courtyard. Another related word is 'inferriata', which refers to iron bars or a grating, typically fixed over a window for security. If you are talking about a small gate, perhaps inside a house to keep a baby or pet safe, you might use 'cancelletto' (the diminutive form). In a more industrial or traffic-related context, 'sbarra' refers to a barrier or boom gate that rises and falls, common at parking lot entrances or railroad crossings. 'Ingresso' is a general term for 'entrance' and can be used to refer to the whole area including the gate. 'Varco' is a more poetic or technical term for a passage or opening. In sports, 'tornello' is used for a turnstile. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the most precise word for the situation. For example, if you are at a train crossing, you are waiting for the 'sbarra' to lift, not the 'cancello' to open. If you are entering a grand palazzo, you pass through the 'portone'. If you are entering a park, you go through the 'cancello'.
Cancello vs Portone
Il cancello è solitamente traforato (con sbarre); il portone è una porta grande e solida.
Cancello vs Sbarra
La sbarra si alza e si abbassa (come ai passaggi a livello); il cancello si apre a libro o scorre.
Cancello vs Inferriata
L'inferriata è fissa e protegge le finestre; il cancello è mobile e permette il passaggio.

Il cancelletto di legno in giardino è molto carino.

La sbarra del parcheggio è rimasta bloccata.

Il portone del palazzo è in legno massiccio.

Hanno installato delle inferriate alle finestre del piano terra.

L' ingresso principale è sorvegliato da una telecamera.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Il cancello è rosso.

The gate is red.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Chiudi il cancello, per favore.

Close the gate, please.

Imperative mood (tu).

3

Il mio gatto è vicino al cancello.

My cat is near the gate.

Prepositional phrase 'vicino al'.

4

Dov'è il cancello?

Where is the gate?

Interrogative sentence.

5

Il cancello è piccolo.

The gate is small.

Agreement between masculine noun and adjective.

6

Vedo un cancello di legno.

I see a wooden gate.

Use of 'di' to indicate material.

7

I cancelli sono aperti.

The gates are open.

Plural agreement.

8

Il cane corre al cancello.

The dog runs to the gate.

Directional preposition 'al'.

1

Abbiamo un cancello automatico a casa.

We have an automatic gate at home.

Compound adjective 'automatico'.

2

Il cancello della scuola è sempre chiuso di domenica.

The school gate is always closed on Sundays.

Adverb 'sempre' and temporal phrase.

3

Puoi aprire il cancello con il telecomando?

Can you open the gate with the remote control?

Use of 'con' for instrument.

4

C'è un cancelletto nel giardino per i bambini.

There is a small gate in the garden for the children.

Diminutive form 'cancelletto'.

5

Il cancello di ferro è molto pesante.

The iron gate is very heavy.

Descriptive adjective 'pesante'.

6

Aspettami davanti al cancello principale.

Wait for me in front of the main gate.

Compound preposition 'davanti al'.

7

Il postino ha lasciato la lettera sul cancello.

The postman left the letter on the gate.

Passato prossimo tense.

8

Non riesco a chiudere bene questo cancello.

I can't close this gate well.

Modal verb 'riuscire a'.

1

Il cancello scorrevole si è bloccato a causa del ghiaccio.

The sliding gate got stuck because of the ice.

Reflexive verb 'bloccarsi' in the past.

2

Hanno dipinto il cancello per evitare che arrugginisca.

They painted the gate to prevent it from rusting.

Subjunctive mood after 'evitare che'.

3

Oltre quel cancello si trova un parco bellissimo.

Beyond that gate lies a beautiful park.

Preposition 'oltre'.

4

Il cancello cigola, dovremmo mettere un po' d'olio.

The gate squeaks, we should put some oil.

Conditional mood 'dovremmo'.

5

Mentre passavo, il cancello si è chiuso all'improvviso.

While I was passing, the gate closed suddenly.

Use of 'mentre' with imperfect and past tense.

6

C'è un cartello 'Attenti al cane' appeso al cancello.

There is a 'Beware of dog' sign hanging on the gate.

Past participle 'appeso' as an adjective.

7

Il cancello è stato forzato durante la notte.

The gate was forced open during the night.

Passive voice.

8

Devi digitare il codice per aprire il cancello elettronico.

You need to type the code to open the electronic gate.

Infinitive after 'per'.

1

L'apertura dei cancelli è prevista per le ore venti.

The opening of the gates is scheduled for 8 PM.

Formal passive construction.

2

Il vecchio cancello in stile Liberty è stato restaurato.

The old Liberty-style gate has been restored.

Specific architectural term 'stile Liberty'.

3

Non appena varcò il cancello, sentì un senso di pace.

As soon as he crossed the gate, he felt a sense of peace.

Passato remoto 'varcò'.

4

I cancelli della fabbrica rimasero chiusi per protesta.

The factory gates remained closed in protest.

Plural noun in a socio-political context.

5

La villa è protetta da un alto cancello e da telecamere.

The villa is protected by a high gate and cameras.

Agent complement 'da'.

6

Hanno installato un cancello a prova di intrusione.

They installed a break-in-proof gate.

Compound phrase 'a prova di'.

7

Il rumore del cancello che sbatteva mi ha svegliato.

The sound of the gate banging woke me up.

Relative clause 'che sbatteva'.

8

Bisogna lubrificare i cardini del cancello regolarmente.

The gate hinges need to be lubricated regularly.

Technical term 'cardini'.

1

Il cancello funge da confine tra la sfera pubblica e quella privata.

The gate serves as a boundary between the public and private spheres.

Formal verb 'fungere'.

2

Varcare i cancelli dell'università fu un momento emozionante.

Crossing the gates of the university was an exciting moment.

Metaphorical use of 'varcare'.

3

L'opera è delimitata da un imponente cancello in ferro battuto.

The work is bordered by an imposing wrought-iron gate.

Adjective 'imponente' and material 'ferro battuto'.

4

I cancelli del destino sembravano chiudersi davanti a lui.

The gates of fate seemed to close in front of him.

Metaphorical/literary usage.

5

La manutenzione del cancello condominiale spetta a tutti i residenti.

The maintenance of the apartment building gate is the responsibility of all residents.

Legal/formal verb 'spettare'.

6

Un cancello arrugginito può conferire un'aria decadente alla dimora.

A rusty gate can give a decadent air to the residence.

Nuanced vocabulary 'conferire', 'decadente'.

7

Dietro quei cancelli si celano segreti mai svelati.

Behind those gates lie secrets never revealed.

Reflexive verb 'celarsi'.

8

Il progetto prevede la sostituzione del cancello carraio.

The project includes the replacement of the driveway gate.

Technical term 'carraio'.

1

I cancelli bronzei del battistero sono un capolavoro del Rinascimento.

The bronze gates of the baptistery are a masterpiece of the Renaissance.

Historical/Artistic context.

2

L'autore utilizza il cancello come tropo per l'esclusione sociale.

The author uses the gate as a trope for social exclusion.

Academic terminology 'tropo'.

3

Oltre i cancelli dell'oblio, la memoria svanisce lentamente.

Beyond the gates of oblivion, memory slowly fades.

High literary metaphor.

4

La dialettica tra il cancello aperto e quello sbarrato permea il film.

The dialectic between the open gate and the barred one permeates the film.

Philosophical/Critical language.

5

Il restauro ha riportato il cancello al suo antico splendore neoclassico.

The restoration brought the gate back to its ancient neoclassical splendor.

Complex descriptive structure.

6

I cancelli del cielo si spalancarono in una visione mistica.

The gates of heaven swung wide in a mystical vision.

Religious/Epic imagery.

7

Sussiste un'ambiguità intrinseca nel concetto di cancello: accoglienza o rifiuto?

There is an intrinsic ambiguity in the concept of a gate: welcome or rejection?

Abstract philosophical inquiry.

8

La sfarzosità del cancello d'onore preannuncia la ricchezza degli interni.

The magnificence of the gate of honor foreshadows the richness of the interiors.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'sfarzosità', 'preannuncia'.

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