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B2 verb #7,000 más común 12 min de lectura

집적되다

jipjeokdoeda Top 7,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 집적되다 en 30 segundos

Explicación 집적되다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '집적되다' is a very difficult word that you won't usually need. It is much better to use simple words like '모이다' (to gather) or '많이 있어요' (there are many). Imagine you have many toys in one box. You can say '장난감이 한곳에 모여 있어요' (The toys are gathered in one place). '집적되다' is like a super-formal version of '모이다' used by adults in serious books. You might see it in a museum or a science book for kids, but you don't need to speak it yet. Just remember that it means 'many things coming together in one spot to make a big group'. If you see the characters '집' (gather) and '적' (pile), think of a big pile of things.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '집적되다' in news headlines or simple science articles. It means 'to be accumulated' or 'to be concentrated'. While you would still say '사람들이 많이 살아요' (many people live here) in daily life, a news report might say '인구가 이곳에 집적되어 있어요' (The population is concentrated here). It's a formal way to describe a lot of something in a small space. Think of it like a 'cluster'. For example, if all the bread shops in town are on one street, you could say they are '집적되어 있다'. It sounds much more professional than just saying they are together. Don't worry about using it in conversation, but try to recognize it when you read about cities or technology.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that '집적되다' is used for academic and professional topics. It describes a process where things like capital, data, or pollution build up in one place. You will see it often in the context of '집적 회로' (Integrated Circuit - IC) in electronics. If you are talking about social issues, you might use it to describe how all the good jobs are in the big city (일자리가 대도시에 집적되다). It is different from '쌓이다' (to be piled up) because '집적되다' usually implies a more complex or technical accumulation. When you write an essay about the environment or the economy, using this word will make your Korean sound more advanced and precise. Practice using it with nouns like '정보' (information), '자본' (capital), and '기술' (technology).

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use '집적되다' correctly in formal writing and discussions. This word is essential for discussing '집적 이익' (agglomeration economies) or the concentration of industrial power. You should distinguish it from synonyms like '축적되다' (accumulate over time) and '밀집되다' (physical crowding). '집적되다' implies a functional or systemic concentration. For example, in a semiconductor, transistors are not just 'crowded'; they are 'integrated' (집적) to work together. In urban planning, businesses '집적' to share resources. You should also be comfortable with the noun form '집적' and how it combines with other words like '고집적' (high integration). Using this word correctly shows you can handle professional Korean vocabulary in fields like economics, science, and sociology.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of '집적되다' and its various applications in high-level discourse. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like the '집적' of historical wisdom or the '집적' of cultural heritage in a specific locale. You should be able to analyze the implications of '집적' in different fields—such as the legal implications of personal data accumulation or the environmental impact of pollutant concentration. You can use it fluently in academic papers or business presentations to describe complex synergies and densities. Furthermore, you should be able to recognize and use related high-level terms like '집적도' (degree of integration/density) and '집적지' (a site of concentration/cluster). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register and its ability to convey density and systemic accumulation simultaneously.

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At the C2 level, '집적되다' is a tool for precise conceptual articulation. You can use it to discuss the philosophical or macroeconomic theories of accumulation, such as Marx's theories of capital accumulation or modern theories of knowledge integration in the digital age. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its physical roots to its current use in nanotechnology and big data. You can effortlessly switch between '집적되다', '축적되다', '결집되다', and '응축되다' to highlight the exact type of gathering or concentration you mean. Your ability to use '집적되다' in a variety of rhetorical contexts—from technical scientific reporting to sophisticated social critique—demonstrates a near-native grasp of the deep semantic layers of Sino-Korean vocabulary. You can also critique the use of the word in different media, understanding how it frames issues of urbanization or technological progress.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

집적되다 en 30 segundos

집적되다 (jipjeokdoeda) is a formal verb meaning 'to be accumulated' or 'to be concentrated' in a specific location or system.
It is commonly used in economics for capital, in technology for circuits, and in sociology for population density.
The word implies a functional or systemic buildup, making it distinct from simple gathering (모이다) or physical crowding (밀집되다).
It is a B2-level word essential for understanding news, academic papers, and professional technical reports in Korean.

The Korean verb 집적되다 (jipjeokdoeda) is a sophisticated term primarily used in academic, economic, and technical contexts to describe the process of multiple elements gathering, accumulating, or concentrating in a specific location or system. Derived from the Hanja characters '集' (gather) and '積' (accumulate), it implies more than just a simple collection; it suggests a structured or significant density that often leads to a change in the nature of the environment where the accumulation occurs. For English speakers, it is best understood as 'to be accumulated,' 'to be concentrated,' or 'to be integrated,' particularly when referring to capital, population, data, or pollutants. Unlike the more common word '모이다' (to gather), which can be used for people meeting at a park, 집적되다 carries a weight of systemic or physical buildup. In the realm of economics, you will frequently hear this word in discussions regarding '집적 이익' (agglomeration economies), where businesses cluster together to reduce costs and increase efficiency. In the semiconductor industry, it refers to the 'integration' of circuits on a chip, which is why integrated circuits are called '집적 회로'. When you use this word, you are signaling a higher level of proficiency, moving from everyday conversational Korean into the professional and intellectual spheres of the language.

Economic Context: In economics, the term describes how wealth, labor, or industries concentrate in a specific region, such as the Seoul Metropolitan area. It explains the phenomenon where resources are not just gathered but are piled up to create a massive economic force.

수도권에 인구와 자본이 과도하게 집적되다 보니 여러 사회적 부작용이 발생하고 있습니다. (As population and capital are excessively concentrated in the capital area, various social side effects are occurring.)

Environmental Context: In environmental science, it describes the buildup of harmful substances. For instance, microplastics in the ocean or heavy metals in the soil are said to be '집적' over time, indicating a dangerous level of concentration.

토양에 중금속이 집적되다 보면 결국 농작물에도 영향을 미치게 됩니다. (If heavy metals accumulate in the soil, it eventually affects the crops as well.)

Technological Context: In the field of electronics, this word is the standard term for integration. The move from large vacuum tubes to tiny microchips is a history of how many functions can be '집적' into a small space.

반도체 기술의 핵심은 얼마나 많은 회로를 좁은 공간에 집적되다 시키느냐에 달려 있습니다. (The core of semiconductor technology depends on how many circuits can be integrated into a narrow space.)

Furthermore, the word is used in information science to describe the accumulation of data. In the age of Big Data, information is constantly being '집적' in servers across the globe. This accumulation is not random; it is a systematic gathering that allows for complex analysis. When discussing the history of a city, one might say that the wisdom and culture of generations have been '집적' in its streets and buildings. This nuance of 'layered accumulation' makes it a very poetic yet precise word. It is rarely used in casual conversation between friends unless the topic is serious, such as discussing one's career experience or the concentration of wealth in society. Using it correctly demonstrates that the speaker has a firm grasp of Sino-Korean vocabulary and can engage in high-level discourse on societal and technical issues.

오랜 세월 동안 인간의 지혜가 이 책 한 권에 집적되다고 해도 과언이 아닙니다. (It is no exaggeration to say that human wisdom over many years has been accumulated in this single book.)

디지털 시대에는 방대한 양의 개인 정보가 특정 기업의 서버에 집적되다는 점이 우려됩니다. (In the digital age, there is concern that a vast amount of personal information is being accumulated in the servers of specific companies.)

Using 집적되다 requires an understanding of its passive nature. As a '되다' verb, it describes something that *is being* accumulated or concentrated by external forces or natural processes. It is most frequently paired with particles like '에' (at/in) to indicate the location of the accumulation, or '가/이' to identify the subject that is being concentrated. Because it is a formal word, it is almost always found in the '합니다' (formal polite) or '한다' (plain/written) styles. In business reports, you might see it used to describe market share or the concentration of resources. In scientific papers, it describes the density of particles. Understanding the collocations is key: '자본의 집적' (accumulation of capital), '인구의 집적' (concentration of population), and '기술의 집적' (integration of technology) are the most common patterns.

Subject: Capital and Wealth: When wealth is not distributed but stays in one place or with one group, this word is the perfect choice to describe that systemic phenomenon.

부의 편중 현상으로 인해 특정 계층에만 자산이 집적되는 문제가 심화되고 있습니다. (Due to the phenomenon of wealth bias, the problem of assets being accumulated only in specific classes is deepening.)

Subject: Technology and Circuits: In engineering, it refers to the density of components. High integration (고집적) is a common technical goal in semiconductor manufacturing.

이 마이크로칩에는 수십억 개의 트랜지스터가 집적되어 있습니다. (Billions of transistors are integrated into this microchip.)

Subject: Urban and Regional Planning: Planners use this to discuss how facilities like hospitals, schools, or factories are grouped together to create a 'hub'.

산업 단지 내에 관련 기업들이 집적됨으로써 시너지 효과를 기대할 수 있습니다. (By having related companies concentrated within the industrial complex, we can expect a synergy effect.)

In terms of sentence structure, it often appears in the form of '집적된' (accumulated/integrated) as an adjective modifying a noun. For example, '집적된 데이터' (accumulated data) or '집적된 지식' (integrated knowledge). It can also be used with the resultative ending '-어 있다' to describe a state: '집적되어 있다' (is in a state of being accumulated). This is particularly useful when describing a current situation, such as 'The pollution is concentrated in this river.' When writing, remember that this word carries a nuance of 'efficiency' in technical contexts but often carries a nuance of 'imbalance' or 'overcrowding' in social contexts. Being aware of this duality will help you use the word more naturally in different scenarios. For instance, in a positive sense, you might talk about the '집적' of creative talents in a city like Seoul, leading to cultural innovation. In a negative sense, you might discuss the '집적' of fine dust in the atmosphere during the winter months.

기존의 지식이 집적된 토대 위에서 새로운 발명이 이루어집니다. (New inventions are made on the foundation where existing knowledge has been accumulated.)

도시 중심부에 상업 시설이 지나치게 집적되면 교통 혼잡이 발생할 수밖에 없습니다. (If commercial facilities are excessively concentrated in the center of the city, traffic congestion is bound to occur.)

You are most likely to encounter 집적되다 in the following environments: evening news broadcasts, economic journals, university lectures, and technical manuals. If you watch a documentary about Korea's rapid economic development (the 'Miracle on the Han River'), the narrator will likely use this word to describe how resources were strategically concentrated in certain industries. In daily life, if you work in an office in Pangyo (Korea's Silicon Valley), you will hear it in meetings regarding '집적 회로' (integrated circuits) or '데이터 집적' (data accumulation). It is a staple of the 'News Briefing' style of Korean, where precise, Hanja-based verbs are preferred over descriptive native Korean phrases. For example, instead of saying '많은 정보가 모여 있어요' (a lot of information is gathered), a professional news anchor would say '방대한 정보가 집적되어 있습니다'.

In the News: Used to discuss urbanization, wealth gaps, and industrial clusters. It sounds authoritative and objective.

최근 IT 기업들이 강남 지역으로 다시 집적되는 양상을 보이고 있습니다. (Recently, IT companies are showing a pattern of concentrating back into the Gangnam area.)

In University Lectures: Professors in sociology, economics, or engineering use this word to describe theories of density and accumulation.

자본주의 초기 단계에서는 원시적 자본 축적이 집적되다는 과정이 필수적입니다. (In the early stages of capitalism, the process of primitive capital accumulation is essential.)

In Tech Reports: Used to describe the efficiency of hardware or the scale of cloud storage systems.

차세대 배터리는 더 높은 에너지 밀도가 집적되다 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. (Next-generation batteries are designed so that higher energy density can be integrated.)

Another place you'll hear this is in discussions about 'Smart Cities' or 'Digital Hubs'. The government often announces plans to create '집적 단지' (integrated complexes or clusters) to foster specific industries like biotechnology or AI. In these cases, it implies a strategic gathering of talent, money, and infrastructure. You might also see it in environmental documentaries when talking about '생물 농축' (bioaccumulation), where toxins '집적' in the bodies of animals at the top of the food chain. Because of its broad application in professional fields, mastering this word allows you to understand a wide range of non-fiction content in Korean. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical world (piling up things) and the abstract world (piling up data or power). When you hear it, look for what is being 'stacked'—is it money? People? Information? Or electrical circuits? The context will always clarify which specific type of 'accumulation' is being discussed.

이곳은 첨단 의료 기기 업체들이 집적되어 있는 국내 최대의 의료 클러스터입니다. (This is the largest medical cluster in the country, where advanced medical device companies are concentrated.)

수십 년간 집적된 연구 데이터가 이번 신약 개발의 핵심이었습니다. (The research data accumulated over decades was the key to this new drug development.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 집적되다 is using it in overly casual or simple contexts. Since it is a high-level academic term, using it to say 'I have accumulated many socks in my drawer' would sound very strange and unintentionally funny to a native speaker. In that case, '쌓이다' (to be piled up) or '모이다' (to be gathered) is much more appropriate. Another mistake is confusing '집적되다' with '축적되다' (to be accumulated/stored). While they are very similar, '축적되다' often implies a long period of time and 'saving up' (like experience or wealth), whereas '집적되다' emphasizes the 'density' and 'concentration' in a specific space. For example, you '축적' (accumulate/save) savings in a bank account, but industries '집적' (concentrate/cluster) in a city center.

Mistake: Casual Usage: Avoid using '집적되다' for everyday objects like clothes, dishes, or toys.

Wrong: 방에 쓰레기가 집적되어 있어요. (Correct: 쌓여 있어요.)

Mistake: Confusing with '축적되다': '축적되다' is about 'saving up' over time. '집적되다' is about 'clustering' in a space.

Context: Wealth. Use '축적' for savings, '집적' for concentration in a region.

Mistake: Active vs. Passive: Learners often use '집적하다' (active) when they should use '집적되다' (passive) to describe a natural or market-driven phenomenon.

Natural: 인구가 서울로 집적되고 있다. (Population is being concentrated in Seoul.)

Another nuance to watch out for is the difference between '집적되다' and '밀집되다' (to be crowded/densely populated). '밀집되다' is specifically about things being close together in a physical space, like houses in a slum or people in a subway. '집적되다' is more abstract and systemic, often including the accumulation of resources or functions, not just physical proximity. For example, a '집적 단지' (integrated complex) has businesses that are physically close AND functionally linked. If you just mean 'it's crowded,' use '밀집되다'. If you mean 'the functions/resources are concentrated for a purpose,' use '집적되다'. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with '직접' (directly). Though they sound slightly similar, they are completely unrelated. '직접' is an adverb meaning 'directly' or 'in person,' while '집적' is part of a verb about concentration. Mispronouncing the 'p' sound in 'jip' can lead to this confusion, so pay close attention to the 'ㅂ' (b/p) batchim followed by 'ㅈ' (j).

Note: 집적 (Concentration) vs. 직접 (Directly). The sounds are distinct!

Mistake: 이 회로에 기술이 밀집되어 있다. (Better: 집적되어 있다 - technology is integrated/accumulated.)

To truly master 집적되다, you should understand how it compares to its synonyms. The Korean language has many words for 'gathering' and 'accumulating,' each with a specific nuance. 축적되다 (Chukjeokdoeda) is the closest synonym, often used interchangeably in terms of wealth or knowledge, but with a focus on the 'build-up over time'. 응축되다 (Eungchukdoeda) means 'to be condensed,' often used for liquids turning into solids or abstract emotions being packed into a small expression. 집중되다 (Jipjungdoeda) means 'to be focused' or 'to be concentrated,' like attention or power. While '집적되다' is about the physical or systemic piling up, '집중되다' is about the direction of focus. For example, power is '집중' (centralized/focused) in a leader, but capital is '집적' (accumulated/concentrated) in a financial district.

집적되다 vs. 축적되다: '집적' emphasizes spatial density and integration (like a circuit). '축적' emphasizes the quantity saved over a period (like experience or money).

집적되다 vs. 밀집되다: '집적' is systemic/functional concentration. '밀집' is purely physical crowding (like people on a bus).

집적되다 vs. 집중되다: '집적' is about the state of being piled up. '집중' is about the act of focusing on a single point (like light through a lens or public interest).

Example: 실력이 축적되다 (Skills are accumulated over time) vs. 기술이 집적되다 (Technology is integrated in a device).

Example: 관심이 집중되다 (Interest is focused) vs. 데이터가 집적되다 (Data is accumulated in a server).

When you want to describe a simple gathering of people, use 모이다. If you are talking about snow or dust piling up naturally on the ground, use 쌓이다. If you are describing a high-tech process or a complex economic phenomenon, '집적되다' is your best bet. Another useful alternative in technical writing is 통합되다 (Tonghapdoeda), which means 'to be integrated' or 'unified'. While '집적되다' focuses on the density of the parts, '통합되다' focuses on the unity of the whole. For example, different departments '통합' (merge/unify) into one, but their functions might '집적' (concentrate) in one building. Understanding these fine distinctions will allow you to choose the exact word that fits the register and the specific nuance of your sentence, making your Korean sound more precise and professional.

Simple alternative: 모이다 (to gather) or 쌓이다 (to pile up).

Formal alternative: 결집되다 (to be combined/united, often for strength or will).

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 集 (집) originally depicted birds gathering on a tree, while 積 (적) depicted grain being piled up after harvest.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tɕip.tɕʌk.twe.da/

US /tɕip.tɕʌk.twe.da/

Stress is even across syllables, typical of Korean, but the 'jeok' syllable feels slightly stronger due to the tense consonant sound.

Rima con

축적되다 (Chukjeokdoeda) 밀적되다 (Miljeokdoeda - rare) 결적되다 (Gyeoljeokdoeda - rare) 국적 (Gukjeok) 학적 (Hakjeok) 적재 (Jeokjae) 목적 (Mokjeok) 실적 (Siljeok)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '집' as 'jib' with a soft 'b' instead of a crisp 'p' stop.
Confusing the sound with '직접' (jik-jeop).
Failing to tense the 'ㅈ' in '적' after the 'ㅂ' batchim.
Pronouncing '되다' as 'de-da' instead of the correct 'dwe-da'.
Over-emphasizing the first syllable.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic terms. Common in news and textbooks.

Escritura 4/5

Hard to use naturally without understanding the formal register and collocations.

Expresión oral 5/5

Rarely used in daily speech; sounds very intellectual or professional.

Escucha 4/5

Must be distinguished from similar sounding words like '직접'.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

모이다 쌓이다 집중 회로 자본

Aprende después

응축되다 결집하다 밀집도 임계점 시너지

Avanzado

집적의 경제 규모의 경제 생물 농축 나노 기술

Gramática que debes saber

Passive '-되다' verbs

집적하다 (active) vs. 집적되다 (passive)

Resultative state '-어 있다'

데이터가 서버에 집적되어 있다.

Noun modification with '-ㄴ/은'

고도로 집적된 회로.

Reasoning with '-에 따라'

기술이 집적됨에 따라 성능이 좋아졌다.

Hanja prefix '고-' (High)

고집적 (High integration).

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Ejemplos por nivel

많은 정보가 이곳에 집적됩니다.

A lot of information is accumulated here.

Simple present tense with '합니다' style.

돈이 한곳에 집적되고 있어요.

Money is being concentrated in one place.

Present progressive '-고 있다'.

작은 부품들이 칩에 집적됩니다.

Small parts are integrated into the chip.

Passive form '집적되다'.

도시에는 건물이 집적되어 있습니다.

Buildings are concentrated in the city.

Resultative state '-어 있다'.

여기에 지식이 집적되어 있어요.

Knowledge is accumulated here.

Polite informal '-어요'.

회사가 이곳에 집적되면 좋아요.

It is good if companies are concentrated here.

Conditional '-면'.

데이터가 서버에 집적됩니다.

Data is accumulated in the server.

Subject particle '-가' + '집적됩니다'.

기술이 이 기계에 집적되었어요.

Technology was integrated into this machine.

Past tense '-었어'.

서울에 인구가 너무 많이 집적되어 있습니다.

Too much population is concentrated in Seoul.

Adverb '너무 많이' modifying the verb.

공장에 기계들이 집적되어 일의 효율이 높습니다.

Machines are concentrated in the factory, so work efficiency is high.

Reason clause '-어서/여서' (implied by context).

이 책에는 역사가 집적되어 있습니다.

History is accumulated in this book.

Formal polite '습니다'.

반도체에 많은 회로가 집적됩니다.

Many circuits are integrated into the semiconductor.

Focus on the noun '반도체' (semiconductor).

오염 물질이 강물에 집적되고 있습니다.

Pollutants are being concentrated in the river water.

Progressive tense '-고 있다'.

이곳은 상업 시설이 집적된 지역입니다.

This is an area where commercial facilities are concentrated.

Noun modifying form '-ㄴ'.

정보가 집적되면 분석하기 쉽습니다.

If information is accumulated, it is easy to analyze.

Conditional '-면' and adjective '쉽다'.

자본이 한 기업에 집적되는 것은 위험합니다.

It is dangerous for capital to be concentrated in one company.

Nominalized phrase '-는 것'.

수도권에 모든 기능이 집적되다 보니 지역 불균형이 심해졌습니다.

As all functions were concentrated in the capital area, regional imbalance worsened.

'-다 보니' expresses a discovery or result after a continuous action.

빅데이터 기술은 방대한 양의 정보를 집적하는 것에서 시작됩니다.

Big data technology starts with accumulating a vast amount of information.

Active form '집적하는' used as a noun phrase.

이 산업 단지는 관련 업체들이 집적되어 시너지를 내고 있습니다.

In this industrial complex, related companies are concentrated and creating synergy.

'-어' for connection and '-고 있다' for ongoing action.

반도체의 집적도가 높아질수록 기기의 크기는 작아집니다.

As the degree of integration of semiconductors increases, the size of devices decreases.

'-ㄹ수록' (the more... the more...).

부의 집적 현상은 사회적 갈등의 원인이 되기도 합니다.

The phenomenon of wealth concentration sometimes becomes a cause of social conflict.

Noun phrase '부의 집적 현상'.

토양에 농약 성분이 집적되어 생태계에 위협이 되고 있습니다.

Pesticide components are accumulated in the soil, posing a threat to the ecosystem.

Cause and effect structure.

과거의 경험이 집적되어 현재의 노하우가 되었습니다.

Past experiences have been accumulated to become current know-how.

Past tense resultative.

연구 결과가 집적된 보고서를 작성해야 합니다.

You must write a report in which research results are accumulated.

Noun modifying past participle '-ㄴ'.

산업 클러스터 내에 지식 기반 서비스가 집적됨에 따라 혁신이 가속화되고 있습니다.

As knowledge-based services are concentrated within industrial clusters, innovation is accelerating.

'-함에 따라' (as a result of / in accordance with).

미세 플라스틱이 해양 생물의 체내에 집적되는 과정이 연구되었습니다.

The process by which microplastics are accumulated in the bodies of marine life was researched.

Passive voice '연구되었습니다'.

이 도시는 교통 요충지로서 물류 시설이 고도로 집적되어 있습니다.

As a transportation hub, logistics facilities are highly concentrated in this city.

Adverb '고도로' (highly/to a high degree).

자본의 과도한 집적은 시장의 자유로운 경쟁을 저해할 우려가 있습니다.

Excessive concentration of capital has the concern of hindering free competition in the market.

'-ㄹ 우려가 있다' (there is a concern that...).

디지털 플랫폼에 집적된 사용자 데이터를 활용한 마케팅이 활발합니다.

Marketing utilizing user data accumulated on digital platforms is active.

Using '활용하다' (to utilize) with the accumulated data.

반도체 제조 기술은 회로를 얼마나 미세하게 집적하느냐가 관건입니다.

In semiconductor manufacturing technology, the key is how finely the circuits are integrated.

'-느냐가 관건이다' (whether... is the key).

도시의 집적 이익을 극대화하기 위해 인프라 투자가 필요합니다.

Infrastructure investment is needed to maximize the agglomeration benefits of the city.

'-기 위해' (in order to).

오랜 기간 집적된 기술력 덕분에 이번 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마칠 수 있었습니다.

Thanks to the technical prowess accumulated over a long period, we were able to successfully complete this project.

'-ㄴ 덕분에' (thanks to).

신자유주의 체제 하에서 자본의 집적과 집중은 더욱 심화되는 양상을 보입니다.

Under the neoliberal system, the accumulation and concentration of capital show a pattern of further deepening.

Formal academic tone using '양상을 보이다'.

문화적 자산이 집적된 역사적 도심을 보존하는 것은 도시 재생의 핵심 과제입니다.

Preserving the historical city center where cultural assets are accumulated is a core task of urban regeneration.

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

데이터의 집적도가 임계점을 넘어서면 인공지능의 성능이 비약적으로 향상됩니다.

When the degree of data accumulation exceeds the critical point, the performance of AI improves leaps and bounds.

'-면' conditional with advanced vocabulary like '임계점' (critical point).

특정 지역에 오염원이 집적됨으로써 발생하는 환경 부하를 산출해야 합니다.

The environmental load occurring due to the concentration of pollution sources in a specific area must be calculated.

'-함으로써' (by doing/through).

집적 회로의 소형화는 물리적 한계에 부딪히고 있으나 새로운 소재가 대안으로 제시됩니다.

The miniaturization of integrated circuits is hitting physical limits, but new materials are being presented as alternatives.

'-으나' (but/however) connecting two clauses.

지식의 집적은 단순히 정보의 나열이 아니라 유기적인 결합을 의미합니다.

The accumulation of knowledge is not a simple listing of information but means an organic combination.

'A가 아니라 B이다' (Not A but B).

글로벌 공급망의 집적된 리스크를 관리하기 위한 다각적인 노력이 필요합니다.

Multifaceted efforts are needed to manage the accumulated risks of the global supply chain.

Adjective '집적된' modifying '리스크'.

인구 집적에 따른 주거 비용 상승은 청년 세대의 삶의 질을 저하시킵니다.

The rise in housing costs due to population concentration degrades the quality of life for the youth generation.

'-에 따른' (according to / following).

푸코의 권력 이론에 따르면 지식의 집적은 통제와 규율의 수단으로 기능할 수 있습니다.

According to Foucault's theory of power, the accumulation of knowledge can function as a means of control and discipline.

Highly academic reference to philosophy.

산업의 집적 경제가 가져오는 외부 효과를 내면화하기 위한 정책적 개입이 논의되고 있습니다.

Policy interventions to internalize the externalities brought by the agglomeration economies of industry are being discussed.

Economics jargon like '외부 효과' (externality) and '내면화' (internalization).

반도체 공정에서의 집적 한계를 극복하기 위한 3차원 적층 기술이 각광받고 있습니다.

Three-dimensional stacking technology to overcome the integration limits in semiconductor processes is receiving spotlight.

Technical terminology '적층' (stacking) and '각광받다' (to be in the spotlight).

도시 공간에 집적된 자본의 논리는 때로 원주민의 소외를 초래하는 젠트리피케이션으로 이어집니다.

The logic of capital accumulated in urban spaces sometimes leads to gentrification that causes the alienation of original residents.

Sociological analysis of urban issues.

정보의 과잉 집적이 가져오는 '빅브라더' 사회에 대한 우려가 기술 철학계에서 제기됩니다.

Concerns about a 'Big Brother' society brought by the excessive accumulation of information are being raised in the field of philosophy of technology.

Reference to Orwellian concepts in a professional register.

생물학적 농축을 통해 상위 포식자에게 집적된 독성 물질은 생태계 전체의 붕괴를 야기할 수 있습니다.

Toxic substances accumulated in top predators through biological concentration can cause the collapse of the entire ecosystem.

Environmental science focus.

역사적 경험의 집적이 민족 정체성 형성에 미치는 영향은 다층적으로 분석되어야 합니다.

The influence of the accumulation of historical experiences on the formation of national identity must be analyzed multi-dimensionally.

Abstract academic inquiry.

플랫폼 노동의 확산은 데이터 집적의 주체와 부가가치 창출의 주체 간의 괴리를 심화시킵니다.

The spread of platform labor deepens the gap between the subject of data accumulation and the subject of value-added creation.

Labor economics context.

Sinónimos

축적되다 밀집되다 농축되다 쌓이다

Antónimos

분산되다 흩어지다 희석되다

Colocaciones comunes

자본이 집적되다

인구가 집적되다

기술이 집적되다

데이터가 집적되다

오염 물질이 집적되다

집적 회로

집적 이익

지식이 집적되다

고도로 집적되다

시설이 집적되다

Frases Comunes

집적 단지

— An integrated complex or cluster where related industries are gathered.

정부는 IT 기업 집적 단지를 조성했다.

집적도

— The degree of integration or density, especially in semiconductors.

이 칩은 집적도가 매우 높다.

집적 효과

— The effect or benefit gained from concentration.

집적 효과로 인해 물류 비용이 절감되었다.

고집적

— High integration; having many components in a small space.

고집적 메모리 반도체 시장을 선도하다.

집적지

— A place where things are concentrated.

이곳은 국내 신발 산업의 최대 집적지이다.

데이터 집적

— The accumulation of data.

사용자 데이터 집적을 통한 맞춤형 서비스 제공.

자본 집적

— The concentration of capital.

자본 집적을 통해 대규모 투자가 가능해졌다.

기술 집적형

— Technology-intensive; relying on high levels of integrated technology.

우리 회사는 기술 집적형 중소기업이다.

집적 회로 기술

— Integrated circuit (IC) technology.

집적 회로 기술의 발전이 컴퓨터 혁명을 이끌었다.

산업 집적

— Industrial concentration or clustering.

산업 집적을 통한 지역 경제 활성화.

Se confunde a menudo con

집적되다 vs 직접

Sounds similar but means 'directly' or 'in person'. It is an adverb, not a verb.

집적되다 vs 집착

Means 'obsession'. Very different meaning, but starts with the same 'jip' sound.

집적되다 vs 지적

Means 'pointing out' or 'intellectual'. Often confused by beginners due to the 'j' and 'k' sounds.

Modismos y expresiones

"티끌 모아 태산"

— Dust gathered becomes a mountain; similar to 'every little bit helps' or the concept of accumulation.

티끌 모아 태산이라고, 작은 지식들이 집적되어 큰 지혜가 된다.

Common Proverb

"부익부 빈익빈"

— The rich get richer, the poor get poorer; describes the result of wealth accumulation (자본 집적).

자본이 집적되면서 부익부 빈익빈 현상이 심화되고 있다.

Socio-economic Idiom

"구슬이 서 말이라도 꿰어야 보배"

— Even if you have three containers of beads, they are only jewels if you string them together; emphasizes integration (집적/통합).

아무리 많은 정보가 집적되어도 활용하지 못하면 가치가 없다.

Common Proverb

"우후죽순"

— Bamboo shoots after rain; describes many things appearing at once, often leading to concentration.

카페들이 우후죽순 생겨나며 이 거리에 집적되었다.

Idiom (Hanja)

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step; relates to the beginning of accumulation.

방대한 데이터의 집적도 결국 한 조각의 정보에서 시작된다.

Common Proverb

"계란을 한 바구니에 담지 마라"

— Don't put all your eggs in one basket; a warning against over-concentration (과도한 집적).

자산이 한곳에 집적되는 것은 위험하니 분산 투자해야 한다.

Investment Idiom

"고인 물은 썩는다"

— Stagnant water rots; can refer to the negative side of accumulation without flow.

권력이 한곳에 집적되어 고이면 부패하기 쉽다.

Common Proverb

"바늘 도둑이 소도둑 된다"

— A needle thief becomes a cow thief; accumulation of bad habits.

작은 잘못이 집적되면 나중에 큰 범죄가 될 수 있다.

Common Proverb

"가랑비에 옷 젖는 줄 모른다"

— One doesn't realize their clothes are getting wet in a drizzle; gradual accumulation.

작은 비용이 집적되다 보면 큰 지출이 된다.

Common Proverb

"금강산도 식후경"

— Even Mt. Geumgang is only after eating; physical needs come before the accumulation of aesthetic experience.

아무리 문화적 자산이 집적된 곳이라도 배가 고프면 눈에 들어오지 않는다.

Common Proverb

Fácil de confundir

집적되다 vs 축적되다

Both mean 'accumulate'.

축적 focuses on the amount built up over time (like experience). 집적 focuses on the density in a space (like circuits).

경험의 축적 vs. 기술의 집적.

집적되다 vs 밀집되다

Both mean 'concentrated'.

밀집 is purely physical crowding (people/houses). 집적 is functional or systemic concentration (industries/circuits).

인구 밀집 지역 vs. 산업 집적 단지.

집적되다 vs 응축되다

Both involve gathering into a small space.

응축 is 'condensing' (gas to liquid, or abstract emotions). 집적 is 'piling up' (data, parts, capital).

수증기가 응축되다 vs. 데이터가 집적되다.

집적되다 vs 집중되다

Both involve focusing in one place.

집중 is about the direction of focus (attention/power). 집적 is about the state of being piled up (resources/circuits).

시선이 집중되다 vs. 자본이 집적되다.

집적되다 vs 결집되다

Both involve gathering together.

결집 is about uniting forces or people for a goal. 집적 is about accumulation of things or data.

역량이 결집되다 vs. 정보가 집적되다.

Patrones de oraciones

N이/가 N에 집적되다

자본이 수도권에 집적되다.

N이/가 집적되어 있다

기술이 이 기기에 집적되어 있다.

N의 집적에 따른 N

인구 집적에 따른 주거 문제.

고도로 집적된 N

고도로 집적된 반도체 칩.

N을/를 집적시킴으로써

기능을 집적시킴으로써 효율을 높이다.

N이/가 집적되는 과정

오염 물질이 집적되는 과정.

집적 이익을 누리다

기업들이 한곳에 모여 집적 이익을 누리다.

집적도가 임계점에 도달하다

회로의 집적도가 임계점에 도달했다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

집적 (Accumulation/Integration)

집적도 (Degree of integration)

집적지 (Site of concentration)

집적회로 (Integrated circuit)

Verbos

집적하다 (To accumulate/integrate - active)

집적시키다 (To cause to accumulate/integrate)

Adjetivos

집적된 (Accumulated/Integrated)

고집적의 (Highly integrated)

Relacionado

축적 (Storage/Accumulation)

농축 (Concentration/Condensation)

밀집 (Crowding)

집중 (Focus)

결집 (Gathering of forces)

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in professional, academic, and technical Korean; rare in casual conversation.

Errores comunes

Using it for dishes or laundry. → 설거지가 쌓여 있어요.
집적되다 is too formal/academic for household chores. Use '쌓이다' instead.
Confusing it with '직접' (Directly). → 직접 가서 확인하세요.
직접 is an adverb meaning 'in person'. 집적 is part of a verb meaning 'accumulate'.
Using '집적하다' for natural population growth. → 인구가 집적되고 있다.
Unless someone is forcibly moving people, the passive '집적되다' is more natural to describe the phenomenon.
Using it for 'focusing' on a task. → 공부에 집중하세요.
Use '집중' for mental focus. '집적' is for physical or systemic concentration.
Confusing '집적' with '축적' for savings. → 저축을 축적하다.
Savings are built over time, so '축적' is the standard term. '집적' is for density in one place.

Consejos

Think of Clusters

Whenever you see industries or businesses grouped together, use '집적' to sound like a professional urban planner.

Passive is Key

Remember that '집적되다' is passive. The subject is the thing being concentrated, like '인구가' (population) or '자본이' (capital).

Tech Term

If you work in IT or engineering, memorize '집적 회로' (IC) immediately. It's a foundational term.

Academic Tone

Use this word in TOPIK II writing tasks to describe social phenomena like urbanization or wealth gaps.

News Context

When you hear '집적' on the news, look for the particle '에' to find out where things are piling up.

Hanja Roots

集 (Gather) + 積 (Pile). Visualize birds gathering on a tree and then a pile of grain beneath it.

Space vs. Time

Use '집적' for concentration in SPACE. Use '축적' for accumulation over TIME.

Common Pairs

Learn it as a set: '자본 집적', '인구 집적', '기술 집적'.

Pronunciation Practice

Practice saying '집적되다' (jip-tjeok-dwe-da) quickly. The tense 'tj' sound is crucial.

Seoul Concentration

Use '수도권 집적' to discuss one of Korea's most important social issues.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'Zip' (집) folder on your computer. It 'Accumulates' (적) many files into one small space. Zip-Jeok-Doeda!

Asociación visual

Imagine a skyscraper being built in a tiny lot. All that material and function is being '집적' into a small vertical space.

Word Web

Semiconductors Big Data Urbanization Capital Integration Density Cluster Agglomeration

Desafío

Try to write a sentence describing how many apps are 'integrated' into your smartphone using '집적되다'.

Origen de la palabra

Composed of two Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 集 (집 - jip) meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect' and 積 (적 - jeok) meaning 'to pile up' or 'to accumulate'.

Significado original: To gather and pile up things in one place.

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing '인구 집적' (population concentration) as it is a sensitive political issue regarding regional development in Korea.

English speakers might use 'concentrated' or 'integrated' depending on the field. 'Accumulated' is more for time, while '집적' is often spatial.

Samsung Electronics' history of '집적 회로' (IC) development. Economic theories regarding the '집적의 이익' in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. Environmental reports on the bioaccumulation of toxins in the Yellow Sea.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Semiconductor Industry

집적 회로 설계
고집적 메모리
집적도 향상
회로 집적 기술

Urban Planning

인구 집적 현상
산업 집적지
도시 집적 효과
시설 집적 단지

Economics

자본의 집적
부의 집적
집적 이익
시장 집적

Information Technology

데이터 집적 서버
정보의 집적
지식 집적 시스템
로그 데이터 집적

Environmental Science

오염 물질 집적
체내 집적
중금속 집적
환경 부하 집적

Inicios de conversación

"한국의 인구 집적 현상에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"반도체 기술에서 집적도를 높이는 것이 왜 중요한가요?"

"데이터가 한곳에 집적되는 것이 보안상 위험할까요?"

"우리 회사의 기술이 이 제품에 어떻게 집적되어 있습니까?"

"산업 단지에 기업들이 집적되면 어떤 장점이 있을까요?"

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 배운 지식들이 내 머릿속에 어떻게 집적되었는지 써보세요.

도시 생활에서 느끼는 '인구 집적'의 장점과 단점을 기술해 보세요.

자본의 집적이 사회에 미치는 영향에 대해 자신의 의견을 적어보세요.

내가 사용하는 전자기기 속에 어떤 기술들이 집적되어 있는지 상상해 보세요.

미래 사회에서 데이터의 집적이 가져올 변화에 대해 논해 보세요.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Technically, you could, but it would sound extremely strange and overly academic. Use '쌓이다' for snow or dust. '집적되다' is for things like data, capital, or technology.

'집적 회로' (Integrated Circuit) is the standard technical term used in Korean. '통합 회로' is a literal translation of 'integrated circuit' but is rarely used in professional electronics.

It can be both. In technology (integration), it's positive. In social contexts (concentration of wealth/population), it's often used to describe a problematic imbalance.

You use the prefix '고-' (high) to make '고집적'. For example, '고집적 반도체' means a highly integrated semiconductor.

Yes, but '집적되다' (the passive form) is more common when describing phenomena in news or academic papers where the focus is on the result, not the actor.

It refers to 'agglomeration economies,' which are the cost savings and benefits businesses get by being located near each other in a cluster.

It is rare. '응축되다' (condensed) or '쌓이다' (piled up) are much more common for emotions like anger or sorrow.

The most common opposite is '분산되다' (to be dispersed or scattered).

No, they are completely different. '집적' (集積) is about accumulation, while '직접' (直接) means 'directly'.

It is a B2 level word. It is essential for learners who want to understand Korean news, business, and academic content.

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