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B1 noun #4,500 más común 10 min de lectura

적성

jeokseong Top 4,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 적성 en 30 segundos

Explicación 적성 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '적성' (aptitude) in complex ways. Think of it as a special word for 'matching.' Imagine you have a puzzle piece. If the piece fits perfectly into the hole, that is like '적성.' At this stage, you should just remember the most important phrase: '적성에 맞다' (It fits my aptitude). You can use this to say you like your job or your studies because they feel right for you. For example, if you are learning Korean and you find it fun and easy, you can say, '한국어 공부가 제 적성에 맞아요' (Studying Korean fits my aptitude). Even though '적성' is a B1 level word, knowing this one simple phrase will help you express why you enjoy certain activities in a more 'Korean' way than just saying '좋아요' (I like it).

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At the A2 level, you can start using '적성' to talk about your future plans or your current situation in more detail. You might use it to explain why you are choosing a certain major or job. You should learn the opposite phrase as well: '적성에 안 맞다' (It doesn't fit my aptitude). This is a very useful way to explain why you want to change something. For example, '이 일은 제 적성에 안 맞아서 그만두고 싶어요' (This job doesn't fit my aptitude, so I want to quit). At this level, you can also understand the word '적성 검사' (aptitude test), which is something many people do to find out what they are good at. You are moving from just saying 'I like/dislike' to explaining that something 'suits' your personality or 'nature.'

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '적성' fluently in conversations about careers, education, and personal growth. This is the level where the word is most commonly introduced. You should understand that '적성' is not just about being good at something, but about your natural suitability for it. You can use verbs like '찾다' (to find), '파악하다' (to identify), and '살리다' (to make use of) with '적성.' For example, '저는 제 적성을 살려서 디자인 일을 하고 있습니다' (I am doing design work, making use of my aptitude). You can also discuss the importance of aptitude in society, such as how schools should help students find their '적성.' You should be able to distinguish '적성' from '흥미' (interest) and '능력' (ability) in a basic discussion.

At the B2 level, you can use '적성' to discuss more abstract or professional topics. You might talk about '직무 적성' (job aptitude) in the context of a corporate recruitment process or '전공 적성' (major aptitude) in a university setting. You can use the word to form more complex sentences with connectors like '~기 위해서' or '~음에도 불구하고.' For example, '적성에 맞지 않음에도 불구하고 생계를 위해 그 일을 계속해야 했습니다' (Despite it not fitting my aptitude, I had to continue that work for my livelihood). You should also be familiar with the social debate in Korea regarding the 'ranking' of universities versus following one's '적성.' Your vocabulary should include related terms like '소질' (talent) and '역량' (competence) and you should know when to use each one appropriately in a professional setting.

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At the C1 level, you can use '적성' in academic, literary, or highly professional contexts. You can discuss the psychological theories behind aptitude or the historical development of '적성 교육' (aptitude education) in Korea. You might use the word in a nuanced way to describe a person's '잠재적 적성' (latent aptitude) or '다각적인 적성' (multi-faceted aptitude). You can analyze how societal pressure might stifle an individual's '적성' and use the word in formal debates or essays. At this level, you should also be comfortable with Hanja-based synonyms and formal expressions like '적성을 발굴하다' (to discover/excavate aptitude) or '적성의 부적합성' (incompatibility of aptitude). You can use '적성' to describe not just jobs, but also philosophical alignments with certain lifestyles or ideologies.

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At the C2 level, '적성' becomes a tool for sophisticated discourse on human potential and organizational management. You can use it to discuss complex HR strategies, such as '적재적소' (placing the right person in the right place), which is deeply linked to the concept of '적성.' You can critique educational policies from a structural perspective, arguing how the '적성-중심 교육' (aptitude-centered education) model impacts national productivity and individual well-being. Your usage of the word will be flawless, incorporating it into high-level metaphors or using it to describe the subtle 'fit' between a person's soul and their life's work. You can effortlessly switch between formal, academic, and poetic registers when discussing the realization of one's '적성' as a form of self-actualization.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

적성 en 30 segundos

적성 refers to one's natural aptitude or suitability for a specific role, job, or field of study, focusing on the innate 'fit' between a person and a task.
It is most frequently used in the expression '적성에 맞다' (to fit one's aptitude) and is a central concept in Korean career counseling and education.
Unlike interest (what you like) or skill (what you know), 적성 is about your inherent nature and potential for success in a particular environment.
Commonly associated with standardized tests (적성 검사), it is a vital word for discussing job satisfaction, major selection, and personal development in Korea.

The Korean word 적성 (Jeok-seong) is a critical noun in the Korean language, particularly within the contexts of education, career development, and self-discovery. At its core, it refers to an individual's innate fitness, suitability, or natural aptitude for a specific type of work, study, or activity. Unlike mere 'interest' (흥미), which describes what you like, or 'skill' (기술), which describes what you have learned to do, 적성 implies a deeper, more fundamental alignment between your nature and the task at hand. In the high-pressure environment of South Korean society, where career paths are often determined early, the concept of 적성 is frequently discussed by students, parents, and career counselors alike.

Etymological Root: The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 適 (적) meaning 'suitable' or 'fitting,' and 性 (성) meaning 'nature' or 'character.' Together, they signify 'a nature that fits.'

In daily life, you will most commonly encounter this word in the phrase '적성에 맞다' (to fit one's aptitude). When a Korean person says, '이 일은 제 적성에 맞아요,' they aren't just saying they are good at the job; they are saying the job feels 'right' for them—it matches their personality and natural talents. Conversely, '적성에 안 맞다' is a very common reason given for quitting a job or changing a major in university. It suggests a fundamental mismatch that cannot be easily fixed by simply working harder.

많은 학생들이 자신의 적성을 찾기 위해 다양한 활동에 참여합니다. (Many students participate in various activities to find their aptitude.)

Psychological Context: In academic settings, 적성 is often paired with '검사' (test) to form '적성 검사' (aptitude test). These tests are standardized tools used to measure a person's potential success in various fields, such as the CSAT (Suneung) or corporate hiring exams like the GSAT.

본인의 적성을 무시하고 취업하면 나중에 후회할 수 있습니다. (If you get a job while ignoring your aptitude, you may regret it later.)

Furthermore, the word extends beyond just professional life. It can be used for hobbies or even living environments. For example, if someone enjoys the quiet life in the countryside, they might say '전원생활이 제 적성에 맞아요' (Rural life fits my aptitude/nature). This versatility makes it a high-frequency word for expressing personal compatibility with any situation or role.

Societal Importance: South Korea's education system has historically been criticized for focusing on grades over personal aptitude. However, in recent years, there has been a significant shift toward '적성 교육' (aptitude-based education), emphasizing the discovery of individual talents early on to ensure long-term happiness and productivity.

그는 적성에 맞는 직업을 찾기 위해 삼 년 동안 고민했습니다. (He agonized for three years to find a job that fits his aptitude.)

자신의 적성을 파악하는 것이 성공의 첫걸음입니다. (Identifying your aptitude is the first step to success.)

군대 생활이 의외로 그의 적성에 잘 맞았다. (Surprisingly, military life suited his aptitude well.)

Using 적성 correctly requires understanding its most common grammatical partners. Because it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence, but it is most famously used with the verb 맞다 (to fit/suit). When you say something fits your aptitude, you use the dative particle ~에, resulting in '적성에 맞다'. This is the gold standard for expressing vocational or personal satisfaction.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 적성을 찾다: To find/discover one's aptitude.
2. 적성을 살리다: To utilize/develop one's aptitude.
3. 적성을 파악하다: To identify/understand one's aptitude.
4. 적성을 무시하다: To ignore one's aptitude.

In formal writing, such as a resume or a cover letter (자기소개서), you might use 적성 to explain why you are applying for a specific role. For instance, '저는 어릴 때부터 기계를 다루는 데 적성이 있다는 것을 깨달았습니다' (I realized since I was young that I have an aptitude for handling machines). This sounds much more professional than simply saying you 'like' machines.

부모님은 제가 의사가 되기를 바라셨지만, 제 적성은 예술 쪽에 있었습니다. (My parents wanted me to be a doctor, but my aptitude was in the arts.)

Another important usage is in the compound noun 적성 검사 (aptitude test). In Korea, students often take these tests in middle and high school to help them decide whether to enter the 'humanities' (문과) or 'sciences' (이과) track. In the corporate world, the '직무 적성 검사' (Job Aptitude Test) is a standard part of the recruitment process for major conglomerates like Samsung or LG.

Sentence Structure Examples: - [Noun] + 은/는 + [Person] + 의 + 적성에 맞다: [Noun] fits [Person]'s aptitude.
- [Person] + 은/는 + 적성을 + 살려서 + [Verb]: [Person] utilizes their aptitude to [Verb].

그는 전공을 바꾼 후 비로소 자신의 적성을 찾았다고 느꼈다. (After changing his major, he finally felt he had found his aptitude.)

In casual conversation, you might hear people debate whether 적성 or money is more important in a career. You could say: '돈도 중요하지만 적성에 맞는 일을 하는 것이 더 행복할 것 같아요' (Money is important, but I think doing work that fits my aptitude will make me happier). This reflects a common philosophical dilemma in modern Korean society.

이번 직무 적성 검사는 생각보다 어려웠어요. (This job aptitude test was harder than I thought.)

Negative Usage: When someone is struggling at work, they often sigh and say, '이 일이 내 적성에 안 맞는 것 같아' (I don't think this job fits my aptitude). It's a way of saying 'I'm not built for this' without necessarily blaming their intelligence or the company.

아이의 적성을 고려하지 않은 조기 교육은 부작용을 낳을 수 있습니다. (Early education that doesn't consider a child's aptitude can lead to side effects.)

You will hear 적성 in several key environments in Korea. The most prevalent is the school system. From a young age, Korean students are encouraged to take '적성 검사' (aptitude tests) to determine their future career paths. On news programs or educational documentaries, experts often discuss the '적성 불일치' (aptitude mismatch) problem, where students choose majors based on prestige rather than their natural talents, leading to high dropout rates in universities.

In the workplace, 적성 is a buzzword during the recruitment season. Major companies like Samsung (with their GSAT) and public corporations use aptitude tests to filter thousands of applicants. During job interviews, an interviewer might ask, '본인의 적성이 우리 회사의 직무와 어떻게 맞다고 생각하십니까?' (How do you think your aptitude fits the duties of our company?). Here, the word is used to bridge the gap between your personality and the specific requirements of the role.

[드라마 대사] "엄마, 나 이 공부 진짜 적성에 안 맞아. 그만두고 싶어." (Drama line: "Mom, this study really doesn't suit my aptitude. I want to quit.")

You will also hear it in social settings, particularly when friends are complaining about their bosses or their daily grind. It’s a socially acceptable way to express dissatisfaction without being overly negative about the work itself. Saying '적성에 안 맞아' implies that the work is fine, but you are simply not the right puzzle piece for it. It shifts the focus from 'failure' to 'mismatch.'

Media and Pop Culture: Variety shows often feature celebrities trying out different jobs for a day (like in 'Infinite Challenge' or 'Workman'). When a celebrity surprisingly excels at a mundane task, the captions will often flash: '적성 발견!' (Aptitude discovered!). This usage is lighthearted and highlights how the word permeates even casual entertainment.

In self-help books and YouTube videos about 'finding your passion,' 적성 is the central theme. Titles like '내 적성을 찾는 5가지 방법' (5 ways to find my aptitude) are incredibly popular among the 'MZ generation' (Millennials and Gen Z) in Korea, who prioritize personal fulfillment over traditional notions of success.

전문가들은 청소년기에 다양한 경험을 통해 적성을 탐색해야 한다고 조언합니다. (Experts advise that teenagers should explore their aptitude through various experiences.)

Finally, in government policy discussions, 적성 appears in the context of '적성 교육' (aptitude education). The Korean government frequently introduces initiatives to move away from a one-size-fits-all education system toward one that recognizes '개인별 적성' (individual aptitude). This makes the word a staple of political and social discourse regarding the future of the nation's workforce.

While 적성 is a straightforward concept, English speakers often confuse it with other related Korean words. The most common mistake is using 적성 when they actually mean 흥미 (interest) or 취미 (hobby). While you might be interested in painting, you might not have the 적성 (natural aptitude) to be a professional artist. 적성 implies a level of potential for mastery, not just enjoyment.

Aptitude vs. Skill: Another frequent error is confusing 적성 with 능력 (ability) or 실력 (skill). 능력 refers to what you are currently capable of doing, whereas 적성 refers to your natural inclination toward a field. You can have the 적성 for mathematics but haven't yet developed the 실력 (skill) because you haven't studied it yet.

Using the wrong particle is another pitfall. Remember that when saying something suits your aptitude, you must use ~에 (적성에 맞다). Using ~이/가 or ~을/를 with '맞다' in this context is grammatically incorrect. For example, '적성이 맞아요' is technically 'The aptitude is correct,' which sounds slightly awkward compared to '적성에 맞아요' (It fits into my aptitude).

[Wrong]: 제 적성을 일이에요. (It's my aptitude work.)
[Right]: 제 적성에 맞는 일이에요. (It's work that fits my aptitude.)

Learners also sometimes confuse 적성 with 성격 (personality). While they are related, 성격 is your general character (introverted, extroverted, etc.), while 적성 is specifically about your suitability for tasks or roles. You might have a 'kind personality' (착한 성격), but that doesn't necessarily mean you have the 'aptitude' (적성) for nursing, which requires specific cognitive and emotional resilience.

Confusing Similar Words: 1. 소질 (Sojil): Talent/Gift. More about a specific spark or 'knack' for something.
2. 재능 (Jaeneung): Talent. A broader term for high-level ability.
3. 특기 (Teukgi): Special skill. Something you are particularly good at.

[Mistake]: 이 피아노 연주는 제 적성이에요. (This piano playing is my aptitude - Incorrect usage.)
[Correct]: 피아노를 치는 것은 제 적성에 잘 맞아요. (Playing the piano fits my aptitude well.)

Finally, avoid using 적성 for physical objects. You can't say a pair of shoes 'fits your aptitude.' 적성 is strictly for abstract concepts like jobs, studies, roles, or lifestyles. For physical fit, use the verb 맞다 on its own or 어울리다 (to suit/look good on).

To truly master 적성, you must understand how it sits within a family of words related to talent and suitability. Korean has many nuances for 'being good at something' or 'fitting a role,' and choosing the right one will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

적성 (Aptitude) vs. 소질 (Talent/Gift): 적성 is about the long-term 'fit' between a person and a field. 소질 is more about having a natural 'spark' or 'knack' for a specific activity. You might say a child has a 소질 for drawing, but as they grow up, they find that architecture is their 적성.

적성 (Aptitude) vs. 재능 (Talent): 재능 is a broader, more powerful word for talent. It often implies a high level of innate ability that borders on genius. 적성 is more democratic—everyone has an aptitude for something, but not everyone has a 'great talent' (천부적인 재능).

If you want to describe a 'specialty' or something you are particularly good at, use 특기 (Teukgi). This is commonly asked on resumes alongside 'hobbies' (취미). For example: '제 취미는 독서이고, 특기는 요리입니다' (My hobby is reading, and my specialty is cooking). While cooking might be your 특기, your 적성 might actually be in management.

그는 수학에 소질이 있지만, 정작 본인의 적성은 문학에 있다고 생각한다. (He has a talent for math, but he thinks his aptitude actually lies in literature.)

Another formal alternative is 역량 (Yeong-ryang), which means 'capability' or 'competence.' This is used frequently in business contexts to describe the specific skills and potential a person brings to a company. While 적성 is about the 'fit,' 역량 is about the 'power' or 'ability' to perform.

Summary of Nuances: - 적성: General suitability for a role/field (Aptitude).
- 소질: Natural knack for a specific task (Natural gift).
- 재능: High-level innate ability (Talent).
- 특기: A specific thing you do well (Specialty).
- 체질: Physical/Fundamental nature (Constitution/Born for it).

자신의 역량을 발휘할 수 있는 적성 업무를 찾는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to find a task suited to your aptitude where you can demonstrate your capabilities.)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '適' (적) also appears in words like '적응' (adaptation) and '적절' (appropriate), all sharing the theme of 'fitting' or 'matching.'

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tɕʌk.s͈ʌŋ/

US /tɕʌk.s͈ʌŋ/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but the first syllable may carry a slightly higher pitch.

Rima con

결성 (gyeolsseong) 정성 (jeongsseong) 명성 (myeongsseong) 형성 (hyeongsseong) 반성 (banseong) 성공 (seonggong) 본성 (bonseong) 특성 (teuksseong)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'eo' as 'oh' (it should be an open 'u' sound).
Releasing the final 'k' in '적' (it should be a closed stop).
Failing to tense the 's' in '성' after the 'k' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex sentences about career and education.

Escritura 4/5

Using the correct particles (like '에' in '적성에 맞다') requires practice.

Expresión oral 3/5

Common in daily life, but requires nuance to distinguish from 'interest.'

Escucha 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but often used in fast-paced career discussions.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

성격 (Personality) 일 (Work/Job) 맞다 (To fit/suit) 공부 (Study)

Aprende después

소질 (Talent) 재능 (Gift) 역량 (Competence) 진로 (Career path)

Avanzado

적재적소 (Right person in right place) 자아실현 (Self-actualization) 직무 분석 (Job analysis)

Gramática que debes saber

~에 맞다 (To fit/suit something)

이 구두가 발에 잘 맞아요. (These shoes fit my feet well.)

~기 위해서 (In order to)

적성을 찾기 위해서 여행을 떠났어요. (I went on a trip to find my aptitude.)

~는 것 (Gerund / Making a verb a noun)

적성을 찾는 것은 어렵습니다. (Finding one's aptitude is difficult.)

~을/를 통해 (Through/Via)

검사를 통해 적성을 알 수 있습니다. (You can know your aptitude through a test.)

~아/어 보이다 (To look like/seem like)

그 일은 적성에 안 맞아 보여요. (That job looks like it doesn't fit your aptitude.)

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Ejemplos por nivel

이 일은 제 적성에 맞아요.

This work fits my aptitude.

'적성에 맞다' is a fixed expression meaning 'to fit one's aptitude.'

제 적성은 무엇일까요?

What is my aptitude?

'무엇일까요' is a polite way to ask 'what is it?'

적성에 맞는 일을 찾으세요.

Find a job that fits your aptitude.

'~에 맞는' is an adjective form of '맞다' (to fit).

저는 요리가 제 적성에 맞아요.

As for me, cooking fits my aptitude.

'요리가' is the subject of the clause '요리가 적성에 맞다.'

그는 공부가 적성에 안 맞아요.

As for him, studying doesn't fit his aptitude.

'안 맞다' is the negative form of '맞다.'

적성 검사를 했어요.

I took an aptitude test.

'적성 검사' means 'aptitude test.'

친구는 가르치는 것이 적성에 맞아요.

My friend's aptitude is suited for teaching.

'가르치는 것' means 'the act of teaching.'

제 적성을 알고 싶어요.

I want to know my aptitude.

'~고 싶어요' means 'I want to.'

적성을 찾는 것은 중요합니다.

Finding your aptitude is important.

'~는 것은' turns a verb phrase into a subject.

어릴 때부터 제 적성을 알았어요.

I knew my aptitude since I was young.

'어릴 때부터' means 'since I was young.'

적성에 맞는 전공을 선택하세요.

Choose a major that fits your aptitude.

'선택하세요' is the imperative form of '선택하다' (to choose).

그 일은 제 적성과 거리가 멀어요.

That job is far from my aptitude.

'~와/과 거리가 멀다' is an idiom meaning 'to be far from / not relate to.'

적성 검사 결과가 나왔어요.

The aptitude test results are out.

'결과' means 'result.'

본인의 적성을 먼저 생각하세요.

Think about your own aptitude first.

'본인' is a formal way to say 'oneself.'

적성에 안 맞는 일을 하면 힘들어요.

It's hard if you do work that doesn't fit your aptitude.

'~하면' means 'if you do.'

선생님이 제 적성을 찾아주셨어요.

The teacher helped me find my aptitude.

'~아/어 주다' indicates doing something for someone else.

자신의 적성을 살려 직업을 구하세요.

Find a job by making use of your aptitude.

'살려' is the causative form of '살다,' meaning 'to make use of/utilize.'

적성에도 안 맞는 일을 억지로 하지 마세요.

Don't force yourself to do work that doesn't even fit your aptitude.

'억지로' means 'by force' or 'against one's will.'

그는 적성을 고려해서 진로를 결정했다.

He decided on his career path considering his aptitude.

'고려해서' means 'considering/taking into account.'

적성 검사를 통해 나에 대해 더 잘 알게 되었다.

I came to know more about myself through the aptitude test.

'~를 통해' means 'through/via.'

이 직무가 당신의 적성에 맞는지 확인해 보세요.

Please check if this job duty fits your aptitude.

'~는지' is used to express 'whether or not.'

적성을 무시하고 돈만 보고 직업을 골랐어요.

I ignored my aptitude and chose a job only looking at the money.

'무시하고' means 'ignoring/disregarding.'

어떤 분야에 적성이 있는지 잘 모르겠어요.

I'm not sure which field I have an aptitude for.

'어떤 분야' means 'which field.'

그녀는 적성에 맞는 일을 찾아서 행복해 보여요.

She looks happy because she found work that fits her aptitude.

'~해 보여요' means 'looks like [adjective].'

적성 검사는 개인의 잠재력을 파악하는 도구입니다.

Aptitude tests are tools for identifying an individual's potential.

'잠재력' means 'potential' and '파악하다' means 'to identify/grasp.'

적성에 맞지 않는 전공 때문에 고민하는 학생들이 많다.

There are many students who worry because of majors that don't fit their aptitude.

'~ 때문에' means 'because of.'

자신의 적성을 발휘할 수 있는 기회를 잡으세요.

Seize the opportunity to demonstrate your aptitude.

'발휘하다' means 'to demonstrate/display/exert.'

취업 준비생들에게 적성 파악은 필수적인 과정이다.

Identifying aptitude is an essential process for job seekers.

'필수적인' means 'essential/mandatory.'

그는 자신의 적성을 찾아 과감히 사표를 냈다.

He found his aptitude and boldly submitted his resignation.

'과감히' means 'boldly/resolutely.'

부모의 기대와 아이의 적성이 충돌할 때가 많습니다.

There are many times when parents' expectations and a child's aptitude conflict.

'충돌하다' means 'to conflict/clash.'

적성에 맞는 일을 하면 능률이 훨씬 오릅니다.

Efficiency increases much more when you do work that fits your aptitude.

'능률' means 'efficiency' and '오르다' means 'to rise.'

적성 교육을 통해 학생들의 꿈을 키워줘야 합니다.

We must nurture students' dreams through aptitude-based education.

'키워주다' means 'to nurture/raise for someone.'

개인의 적성을 고려하지 않은 획일적인 교육은 지양해야 한다.

Uniform education that does not consider individual aptitude should be avoided.

'획일적인' means 'uniform/standardized' and '지양해야 한다' means 'should avoid/abstain.'

그는 다각적인 적성 검사를 통해 자신의 새로운 면모를 발견했다.

He discovered a new side of himself through a multi-faceted aptitude test.

'다각적인' means 'multi-faceted' and '면모' means 'aspect/side.'

적성과 흥미의 상관관계를 분석하는 연구가 진행 중이다.

Research analyzing the correlation between aptitude and interest is underway.

'상관관계' means 'correlation' and '진행 중이다' means 'is in progress.'

적성에 맞는 직업 선택은 삶의 질을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다.

Choosing a career that fits one's aptitude is an important factor that determines the quality of life.

'결정짓는' is the present participle of '결정짓다' (to determine).

많은 이들이 사회적 통념에 얽매여 자신의 적성을 포기하곤 한다.

Many people often give up their aptitude because they are bound by social conventions.

'사회적 통념' means 'social convention' and '얽매여' means 'being bound/tied.'

기업은 인재 채용 시 직무 적성 검사를 통해 적격자를 선별한다.

Companies select the right person through job aptitude tests when hiring talent.

'적격자' means 'the right/qualified person' and '선별하다' means 'to screen/select.'

적성을 무시한 진학 지도는 학생들에게 큰 불행을 안겨줄 수 있다.

Career guidance that ignores aptitude can bring great unhappiness to students.

'안겨줄 수 있다' means 'can bring/give (usually something negative) to someone.'

그의 천부적인 적성은 음악적 재능과 결합하여 빛을 발했다.

His innate aptitude shone brightly in combination with his musical talent.

'천부적인' means 'innate/heaven-sent' and '빛을 발하다' means 'to shine/glow.'

국가는 국민 개개인이 적성을 최대한 발휘할 수 있는 환경을 조성할 책무가 있다.

The state has a duty to create an environment where every citizen can maximize their aptitude.

'조성할 책무' means 'duty to create/establish.'

적성-직무 적합성은 조직의 생산성과 구성원의 직무 만족도에 직결된다.

Aptitude-job fit is directly linked to organizational productivity and member job satisfaction.

'직결된다' means 'to be directly connected/linked.'

인간의 적성은 고정불변의 것이 아니라 환경과의 상호작용을 통해 진화한다.

Human aptitude is not fixed and immutable but evolves through interaction with the environment.

'고정불변' means 'fixed and unchanging.'

현대 사회에서 적성을 찾는 과정은 곧 자아를 실현하는 여정이라 할 수 있다.

In modern society, the process of finding one's aptitude can be called a journey of self-actualization.

'~라 할 수 있다' means 'can be said to be.'

적성의 부적합함으로 인해 발생하는 사회적 비용은 천문학적 수준에 이른다.

The social costs arising from the mismatch of aptitude reach astronomical levels.

'천문학적 수준' means 'astronomical level.'

교육 개혁의 핵심은 서열 중심에서 적성 중심으로의 패러다임 전환에 있다.

The core of educational reform lies in the paradigm shift from ranking-centered to aptitude-centered.

'패러다임 전환' means 'paradigm shift.'

그는 자신의 적성을 학문적 탐구로 승화시켜 해당 분야의 독보적인 존재가 되었다.

He sublimated his aptitude into academic inquiry and became an unrivaled figure in the field.

'승화시켜' means 'sublimating' and '독보적인' means 'unrivaled/unparalleled.'

잠재적 적성을 발굴하여 이를 사회적 자산으로 치환하는 시스템 구축이 시급하다.

It is urgent to build a system that discovers latent aptitude and converts it into social assets.

'치환하는' means 'substituting/converting.'

Sinónimos

소질 재능 성향 천직

Antónimos

부적격

Colocaciones comunes

적성에 맞다

적성을 찾다

적성 검사

적성을 살리다

적성을 파악하다

직무 적성

적성을 무시하다

적성 교육

적성을 발휘하다

적성에 안 맞다

Frases Comunes

적성대로 살다

— To live according to one's natural aptitude or inclination.

그는 부모님의 반대를 무릅쓰고 적성대로 살기로 했다.

적성을 고려하다

— To take one's aptitude into account when making a decision.

직업을 선택할 때는 반드시 적성을 고려해야 합니다.

적성이 있다

— To have an aptitude or talent for a specific thing.

너는 가르치는 데 정말 적성이 있는 것 같아.

적성을 개발하다

— To develop or nurture one's natural aptitude.

취미 활동을 통해 자신의 적성을 개발할 수 있습니다.

적성에 맞는 전공

— A university major that fits one's aptitude.

적성에 맞는 전공을 선택해야 대학 생활이 즐겁습니다.

적성 불일치

— A state where one's aptitude and current job/major do not match.

적성 불일치로 고민하는 직장인이 많습니다.

적성을 탐색하다

— To explore and search for one's aptitude.

청소년기는 자신의 적성을 탐색하는 시기입니다.

적성을 확인하다

— To verify or confirm one's aptitude for something.

인턴십을 통해 직무 적성을 확인해 보세요.

적성을 키우다

— To grow or cultivate one's aptitude.

어릴 때부터 다양한 경험을 통해 적성을 키워야 한다.

적성에 맞지 않다

— To not fit one's aptitude (the negative counterpart of '맞다').

전공이 적성에 맞지 않아 자퇴를 결심했다.

Se confunde a menudo con

적성 vs 흥미 (Interest)

Interest is what you like; aptitude (적성) is what you are naturally suited for. You can be interested in something you have no aptitude for.

적성 vs 능력 (Ability)

Ability is what you can do now; aptitude (적성) is your inherent potential or suitability.

적성 vs 성격 (Personality)

Personality is how you behave; aptitude (적성) is specifically about your fitness for a role or task.

Modismos y expresiones

"적재적소 (適材適所)"

— The right person in the right place; assigning someone to a task that fits their aptitude.

인사를 할 때는 적재적소에 배치하는 것이 중요하다.

Formal/Academic

"물 만난 물고기"

— Like a fish in water; someone who is in an environment that perfectly fits their aptitude.

그는 무대 위에서 물 만난 물고기처럼 활약했다.

Informal

"제 물을 만나다"

— To find one's true element or the perfect environment for one's talent.

그는 이번 프로젝트에서 드디어 제 물을 만났다.

Neutral

"천직을 찾다"

— To find one's 'calling' or the perfect job for one's soul.

그는 요리사라는 천직을 찾아 행복해한다.

Neutral

"몸에 꼭 맞는 옷"

— Like a perfectly fitting suit; something that fits one's aptitude perfectly.

이 일은 그에게 몸에 꼭 맞는 옷 같다.

Neutral

"손에 익다"

— To become skilled or accustomed to something (often because it fits one's aptitude).

일이 손에 익으니 이제 제법 적성에 맞는 것 같아요.

Neutral

"눈이 트이다"

— To suddenly gain insight or talent in a field.

그는 서예를 배우면서 예술에 눈이 트였다.

Neutral

"뿌리를 내리다"

— To settle down and succeed in a field that suits one's aptitude.

그는 디자인 업계에서 성공적으로 뿌리를 내렸다.

Neutral

"날개를 달다"

— To gain wings; to excel greatly when one finds the right field for their aptitude.

그는 적성에 맞는 부서로 옮긴 후 날개를 달았다.

Neutral

"길이 보이다"

— To see the path; to realize what one's aptitude and future should be.

적성 검사 후에 드디어 인생의 길이 보이기 시작했다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

적성 vs 소질

Both refer to natural talent.

'소질' is a smaller, more specific 'knack' for a task (e.g., a knack for drawing). '적성' is a broader suitability for a whole field or career.

그는 그림에 소질이 있지만, 적성은 디자인에 가깝다.

적성 vs 재능

Both involve innate qualities.

'재능' implies a high level of gift or talent (often exceptional). '적성' is more about the 'fit' between nature and work.

그녀는 음악적 재능이 뛰어나서 음악이 적성에 잘 맞는다.

적성 vs 특기

Both are things you are good at.

'특기' is a specific skill you have mastered (e.g., taekwondo). '적성' is the underlying potential for such skills.

제 특기는 노래지만, 적성은 사무직에 더 맞아요.

적성 vs 취미

People often do what they are good at as a hobby.

'취미' is for leisure and enjoyment. '적성' is for suitability, usually in a productive or professional sense.

취미로 시작한 일이 적성에 맞아서 직업이 되었다.

적성 vs 체질

Both describe innate nature.

'체질' is more physical or fundamental/visceral (e.g., 'I'm not built for morning work'). '적성' is more cognitive and professional.

나는 사무직은 체질에 안 맞고, 현장 일이 적성에 맞다.

Patrones de oraciones

[Noun] + 은/는 + 제 적성에 맞아요.

요리는 제 적성에 맞아요.

[Noun] + 이/가 + 적성에 안 맞아서 + [Verb].

공부가 적성에 안 맞아서 힘들어요.

적성을 + [Verb-아/어] + 서 + [Goal].

적성을 살려서 취업하고 싶어요.

적성 검사를 + 통해 + [Result].

적성 검사를 통해 재능을 찾았어요.

[Noun] + 을/를 + 고려하여 + 적성을 + [Verb].

환경을 고려하여 적성을 파악해야 합니다.

적성에 + 기인한 + [Noun] + 은/는 + [Result].

적성에 기인한 직업 선택은 성공을 보장한다.

[Noun] + 과/와 + 적성의 + 상관관계.

성격과 적성의 상관관계를 연구합니다.

적성의 + [Noun] + 화는 + [Result].

적성의 사회 자산화는 국가의 과제이다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

적성 (Aptitude)

적성검사 (Aptitude test)

직무적성 (Job aptitude)

전공적성 (Major aptitude)

Verbos

적응하다 (To adapt - related root)

Adjetivos

적절하다 (To be appropriate - related root)

적합하다 (To be suitable - related root)

Relacionado

성격 (Personality)

성질 (Nature/Property)

인성 (Character)

본성 (Inherent nature)

특성 (Characteristic)

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in educational and professional settings; moderate in casual daily conversation.

Errores comunes

적성이 맞아요. → 적성에 맞아요.
The verb '맞다' in this context requires the dative particle '에' to indicate what the subject is fitting into.
이 일은 제 적성이에요. (to mean 'I like this job') → 이 일은 제 적성에 맞아요.
While '적성이다' is grammatically possible, it sounds like 'This job IS my aptitude' rather than 'This job SUITS my aptitude.'
적성을 공부해요. → 적성을 찾아요 / 적성을 위해 공부해요.
You don't 'study aptitude'; you 'find' it or 'study FOR' the sake of your aptitude.
제 적성은 축구예요. → 제 적성은 운동 쪽에 있어요 / 축구가 제 적성에 맞아요.
'Aptitude' is a quality, not an object. It's better to say your aptitude is 'in the field of' or 'suits' the activity.
적성이 없어요. (to mean 'I have no talent') → 소질이 없어요 / 적성에 안 맞아요.
Everyone has an 'aptitude' for something; '적성이 없다' sounds like you lack the quality of having a nature. Use '소질' for lack of talent.

Consejos

Use '에' Correctly

Always remember the particle '에' in '적성에 맞다'. It's the most common mistake for learners. Think of it as 'fitting INTO your aptitude.'

Understand the Pressure

In Korea, '적성' is not just a casual word; it's a serious topic of discussion involving one's entire future and social standing.

Learn the Antonym

Knowing '적성에 안 맞다' is just as important as knowing '적성에 맞다'. It is a polite and professional way to say you don't like a job.

Use with Adverbs

Add '잘' (well), '딱' (perfectly), or '정말' (really) to '적성에 맞다' to sound more expressive.

Context Clues

If you hear '검사' (test) or '진로' (career path), the word '적성' is likely to follow.

Resume Tip

In a Korean resume, use '적성을 발휘하다' to describe how you will use your talents for the company.

Potential vs. Practice

Remember that '적성' is about potential. You might have the '적성' for something but still need to practice to be good at it.

적성 vs. 소질

Use '소질' for small talents (like cooking a specific dish) and '적성' for career-sized suitability.

Hanja Roots

Remember 適 (suitable) and 性 (nature). A nature that is suitable. This helps distinguish it from other '성' words like '성격' (personality).

Polite Disagreement

If you are offered a task you don't want, saying '제 적성에는 좀 안 맞는 것 같습니다' is a very polite way to decline.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

'Jeok' (적) sounds like 'Jock.' Think of an athlete (a jock) whose 'nature' (성 - seong) is perfectly 'suited' for sports. That is their 'Jeok-seong.'

Asociación visual

Imagine a puzzle piece (labeled 'You') fitting perfectly into a specific slot (labeled 'Job'). That perfect fit is '적성.'

Word Web

적성 검사 (Test) 적성에 맞다 (Fit) 적성을 찾다 (Find) 전공 (Major) 직업 (Job) 소질 (Talent) 성격 (Personality) 진로 (Career path)

Desafío

Try to write three sentences using '적성': one about your current job, one about a hobby you have a talent for, and one about a job you would never do because it doesn't fit your '적성.'

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Hanja characters 適 (적) and 性 (성).

Significado original: 'A nature (性) that fits or is suitable (適).'

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

Be sensitive when discussing '적성' with Koreans who may feel regret about their career choices or pressure from their parents regarding their 'aptitude.'

In English-speaking cultures, 'aptitude' is often seen as one of many factors like 'passion' or 'calling.' In Korea, '적성' is more systematically linked to formal testing and career tracks.

The 'Samsung GSAT' (Global Samsung Aptitude Test) is the most famous example of a job aptitude test in Korea. The variety show 'Workman' often features the host trying jobs to see if they fit his '적성.' Many K-Dramas (like 'Start-Up') focus on young people trying to find work that fits their '적성.'

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Career Counseling

적성 검사를 받아보세요.
어떤 분야에 적성이 있나요?
적성을 살린 직업을 찾으세요.
적성 파악이 먼저입니다.

Job Interviews

제 적성은 이 직무와 맞습니다.
적성을 발휘하고 싶습니다.
직무 적성 검사 결과입니다.
적성을 고려해 지원했습니다.

University Life

전공이 적성에 안 맞아요.
적성을 찾아 전과하고 싶어요.
적성에 맞는 전공인가요?
적성을 무시한 선택이었어요.

Parenting

아이의 적성을 키워주세요.
적성을 고려한 교육입니다.
아이의 적성이 무엇일까요?
적성을 강요하지 마세요.

Self-Reflection

내 적성이 무엇인지 고민이다.
적성에 맞는 삶을 살고 싶다.
드디어 적성을 찾았다.
이건 내 적성이 아니야.

Inicios de conversación

"지금 하시는 일이 적성에 잘 맞으시나요? (Does your current work suit your aptitude well?)"

"어릴 때 적성 검사 결과가 어떻게 나왔었나요? (What were your aptitude test results like when you were young?)"

"적성과 연봉 중에서 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Which do you think is more important: aptitude or salary?)"

"자신의 적성을 찾기 위해 어떤 노력을 해보셨나요? (What efforts have you made to find your aptitude?)"

"친구분은 가르치는 일에 정말 적성이 있어 보여요. (Your friend seems to really have an aptitude for teaching.)"

Temas para diario

내가 지금까지 해온 일들 중에서 내 적성에 가장 잘 맞았던 것은 무엇인가? (What was the thing that best suited my aptitude among all the things I've done?)

적성에 맞지 않는 일을 억지로 해야 한다면 어떻게 대처할 것인가? (How would you cope if you had to force yourself to do work that doesn't fit your aptitude?)

나의 숨겨진 적성을 찾기 위해 새롭게 도전해보고 싶은 분야는? (What field would you like to challenge yourself in to find your hidden aptitude?)

적성 중심의 교육 시스템이 사회에 어떤 영향을 미칠지 서술하시오. (Describe what impact an aptitude-centered education system would have on society.)

부모님이 정해주신 길과 나의 적성이 다를 때, 나는 어떤 선택을 할 것인가? (When the path my parents set and my aptitude are different, what choice will I make?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

'적성에 맞다'는 특정 일이나 분야가 자신의 적성에 어울린다는 뜻이고, '적성이다'는 그 자체가 자신의 적성이라는 뜻입니다. 예를 들어 '요리가 적성에 맞다'와 '요리가 내 적성이다'는 거의 같은 의미로 쓰이지만, '맞다'를 쓰는 것이 더 일반적이고 자연스럽습니다.

한국에서는 진로나 직업을 결정할 때 객관적인 데이터를 얻기 위해 적성 검사를 받는 경우가 많습니다. 자신의 강점과 약점을 파악하는 데 큰 도움이 되기 때문에 많은 전문가들이 추천합니다.

일반적으로 적성은 타고난 성질로 여겨지지만, 다양한 경험과 학습을 통해 새로운 적성을 발견하거나 기존의 적성이 발전할 수 있습니다. 따라서 고정된 것으로 생각하기보다 탐색의 과정으로 보는 것이 좋습니다.

자신의 타고난 재능이나 적성을 실제 직업이나 활동에 잘 활용한다는 뜻입니다. 예를 들어, 수학적 적성을 살려 회계사가 되는 것이 이에 해당합니다.

스트레스가 쌓이고 업무 효율이 떨어질 수 있습니다. 장기적으로는 직무 만족도가 낮아져 번아웃(burnout)을 경험할 확률이 높으므로, 적절한 변화를 모색하는 것이 필요할 수 있습니다.

둘 다 중요합니다. 흥미가 있어야 시작할 수 있고, 적성이 맞아야 오랫동안 잘할 수 있기 때문입니다. 가장 이상적인 것은 흥미와 적성이 일치하는 일을 찾는 것입니다.

적성 검사는 '높고 낮음'을 측정하는 시험이 아니라 '어떤 쪽이 더 잘 어울리는지'를 보여주는 지표입니다. 결과가 의외라면 다른 종류의 검사를 받아보거나 전문가와 상담해보는 것이 좋습니다.

어릴 때부터 다양한 경험(예술, 운동, 과학 등)을 하게 해주고, 아이가 어떤 일을 할 때 가장 몰입하고 즐거워하는지 관찰하는 것이 중요합니다.

네, 직무 적성 검사(Job Aptitude Test)는 특정 회사의 업무를 수행하는 데 필요한 구체적인 인지 능력과 성격 특성을 측정하는 데 집중합니다.

전혀 없습니다. 최근에는 '제2의 인생'을 위해 은퇴 후나 중장년층에서도 새로운 적성을 찾아 도전하는 경우가 많아지고 있습니다.

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