물고기 en 30 segundos
- The Korean word '물고기' means 'fish.'
- It's a common noun used for aquatic animals with gills and fins.
- Used in contexts like food, hobbies, and discussing marine life.
- Essential for beginner Korean learners (CEFR A1).
The Korean word '물고기' (mulgogi) directly translates to 'fish' in English. It refers to a cold-blooded aquatic vertebrate that has gills for breathing and fins for swimming. This is a fundamental word used to describe aquatic animals, commonly found in oceans, rivers, lakes, and even aquariums.
- Basic Meaning
- A creature that lives in water and swims, typically with fins and gills.
- Common Usage
- You'll hear '물고기' used in everyday conversations about food (like grilled or raw fish), hobbies (like fishing), or when discussing marine life. It's a very common and essential vocabulary item.
저는 시장에서 신선한 물고기를 샀어요.
The word '물고기' is a noun and is used universally when referring to fish. Whether you are talking about a pet goldfish, a shark in the ocean, or a delicious meal, '물고기' is the word you need. It's a foundational term in Korean, typically learned at the beginner level (CEFR A1) due to its frequent appearance in daily life and basic sentence structures.
Consider the context of a child learning about animals. '물고기' would be one of the first animal names they would encounter. Similarly, when someone says they went fishing, they are likely talking about catching '물고기'. If you are browsing a seafood restaurant menu, you will see dishes made from various kinds of '물고기'. The versatility of this word makes it indispensable for anyone learning Korean.
The concept of fish is universal, and so is the word '물고기' in Korean. It's a straightforward term that doesn't carry complex nuances in its basic definition, making it easy to grasp. You'll find it in simple sentences, children's books, and everyday conversations, solidifying its place as a core vocabulary word.
Using '물고기' (mulgogi) in sentences is quite straightforward, as it functions as a simple noun. It can be the subject, object, or part of a descriptive phrase. Its grammatical behavior is consistent with most Korean nouns.
- As a Subject
- When '물고기' is the subject, it is often followed by the subject particle '은/는' (eun/neun) or '이/가' (i/ga). For example:
물고기는 헤엄친다.
Fish swim. - As an Object
- As an object, it's typically followed by the object particle '을/를' (eul/reul). For instance:
나는 물고기를 잡았다.
I caught a fish. - In Descriptive Phrases
- It can be part of a larger phrase, often modified by adjectives or used in compound nouns.
이것은 작은 물고기입니다.
This is a small fish.
The word '물고기' can be used in various sentence structures. For example, when talking about pets: '우리 집에는 금붕어 물고기가 있어요.' (Uri jib-eneun geumbungeo mulgogi-ga isseoyo. - We have goldfish fish in our house.) Here, '금붕어' (goldfish) specifies the type of fish, and '물고기' serves as the general category. In a culinary context, one might say: '오늘 저녁은 구운 물고기로 할 거예요.' (Oneul jeonyeok-eun gu-un mulgogi-ro hal geoyeyo. - We will have grilled fish for dinner tonight.)
When discussing environments, '물고기' can be used like this: '강에는 많은 물고기가 살아요.' (Gang-eneun manheun mulgogi-ga sarayo. - Many fish live in the river.) The particle '에는' (eneun) indicates the location, and '가' (ga) marks '물고기' as the subject.
Understanding the particles attached to '물고기' is key. For example, '물고기가 없다' (mulgogi-ga eopda - there are no fish) and '물고기를 좋아하다' (mulgogi-reul joahada - to like fish) show different grammatical roles. The word itself remains unchanged.
You will encounter the word '물고기' (mulgogi) in a wide variety of everyday situations in Korea, reflecting its fundamental nature. Its presence is ubiquitous, making it a word you'll hear frequently as you immerse yourself in the Korean language and culture.
- At the Market
- When visiting a traditional market or a supermarket, especially the seafood section, vendors and customers will frequently use '물고기' to refer to the various types of fish available. '오늘 물고기 신선하네요!' (Oneul mulgogi sinseonhaneyo! - The fish are fresh today!) is a common phrase you might hear.
- In Restaurants
- Korean cuisine heavily features fish. In seafood restaurants or even general restaurants serving fish dishes, you'll hear waiters describing the menu or customers ordering. For example, '이 물고기는 어떻게 조리해 드릴까요?' (I mulgogi-neun eotteoke jorihae deurilkkayo? - How would you like this fish prepared?)
- During Conversations about Hobbies
- If someone mentions fishing as a hobby, they will undoubtedly use '물고기'. '주말에 낚시 가서 물고기 잡았어요.' (Jumal-e nakksi gaseo mulgogi jabatseoyo. - I went fishing on the weekend and caught fish.)
- In Educational Settings
- For young learners, '물고기' is a staple in vocabulary lessons about animals. You'll hear it in children's songs, educational videos, and during class discussions about marine life or pets. '물고기는 어디에 살까요?' (Mulgogi-neun eodie salkkayo? - Where do fish live?)
- When Discussing Aquariums or Zoos
- Visiting an aquarium is a common family activity. Descriptions of the exhibits will often include '물고기'. '여기에는 정말 다양한 물고기가 있어요.' (Yeogi-eneun jeongmal dayanghan mulgogi-ga isseoyo. - There are truly various fish here.)
Beyond these specific scenarios, '물고기' is a common word in general conversation. If someone is describing a dream, talking about their diet, or even discussing pollution affecting aquatic life, '물고기' will likely be used. The simplicity and broad applicability of the word mean it integrates seamlessly into many different topics and contexts.
Think about common Korean media. Documentaries about the ocean, cooking shows featuring seafood, or even animated movies for children will often feature the word '물고기'. Its appearance in these diverse forms of media further solidifies its presence in everyday Korean discourse.
Essentially, any time the concept of a fish – as an animal, a food source, or a subject of study – arises in Korean, '물고기' is the word you will hear. It's a fundamental building block of the language, present in both spoken and written forms across numerous domains.
While '물고기' (mulgogi) is a straightforward word, learners might encounter minor challenges, particularly with nuances related to its usage as food versus the animal, and grammatical particles.
- Confusing Animal vs. Food
- A common pitfall is using the general term '물고기' when a more specific term for a type of fish as food is more natural. For example, while '저는 물고기를 먹었어요' (I ate fish) is grammatically correct, in a restaurant setting, you'd more likely hear the name of the specific fish dish, like '저는 갈치구이를 먹었어요' (I ate grilled cutlassfish). However, when talking generally about eating fish as a category or referring to the animal before it's cooked, '물고기' is appropriate.
- Incorrect Particle Usage
- Like with many Korean nouns, misplacing or omitting the correct subject ('은/는', '이/가') or object ('을/를') particles can lead to confusion. For instance, saying '물고기 가 헤엄친다' is correct for 'Fish swim,' but saying '나는 물고기 가 좋아해요' (I like fish) is incorrect; it should be '물고기를 좋아해요'.
- Over-generalization in Specific Contexts
- While '물고기' means fish, using it for specific types of aquatic life that aren't typically considered 'fish' in the common sense can be a mistake. For example, while a squid or octopus are aquatic, they are not called '물고기'. The term is reserved for piscine creatures.
- Pronunciation Nuances
- Although '물고기' is phonetically straightforward, learners might struggle with the smooth transition between '물' (mul) and '고기' (gogi). Some may pronounce it with a slight pause or emphasize the syllables separately, rather than flowing them together naturally. Practicing the word in phrases helps to smooth out the pronunciation.
Another subtle point is the use of '물고기' when referring to live fish in an aquarium versus fish as a general concept. While '물고기' can refer to both, sometimes context or specific vocabulary might be preferred. For instance, discussing aquarium fish might lead to phrases like '관상어' (gwansangeo - ornamental fish), though '물고기' is still understood.
Learners should also be mindful of the pluralization. Korean nouns don't have explicit plural forms like English. If you are talking about multiple fish, the context or adding a quantifier like '여러' (yeoreo - several) is sufficient. Saying '물고기들' (mulgogi-deul) is sometimes used, especially in informal or child-directed speech, but it's not as grammatically mandatory as in English.
While '물고기' is the standard and most common word for 'fish', there are related terms and alternatives that offer more specific meanings or are used in particular contexts. Understanding these can enrich your vocabulary and communication.
- Specific Types of Fish (as Food)
- In culinary contexts, it's much more common to use the specific name of the fish. For example:
- 갈치 (galchi)
- Cutlassfish. Used when ordering or discussing dishes made with this specific fish.
- 고등어 (godeungeo)
- Mackerel. Another common fish used in Korean cuisine.
- 조기 (jogi)
- Croaker. Often used in salted and grilled forms.
- Other Aquatic Life
- '물고기' specifically refers to piscine creatures. Other aquatic animals have their own distinct names:
- 해산물 (haesanmul)
- Seafood. A broader category that includes fish, shellfish, and other marine creatures.
- 조개 (joge)
- Shellfish (like clams, oysters). Not a '물고기'.
- 새우 (saeu)
- Shrimp. Not a '물고기'.
- 오징어 (ojingeo)
- Squid. Not a '물고기'.
- 관상어 (gwansangeo)
- Ornamental fish or aquarium fish. This term is used specifically for fish kept as pets in tanks.
When referring to the act of fishing itself, the word '낚시' (nakksi) is used, and the object being fished for is '물고기'. For example, '저는 물고기를 잡기 위해 낚시를 해요.' (I fish to catch fish.)
In summary, while '물고기' is the general term, specific contexts, especially culinary ones, often call for more precise vocabulary. '해산물' is a useful umbrella term for all types of seafood. For pet fish, '관상어' is the specialized term. The distinction is important for accurate and natural communication in Korean.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The term '고기' itself can refer to any kind of meat or animal flesh. When combined with '물' (water), it specifically denotes aquatic animals that are edible or commonly known as fish.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing '물' too long or too short.
- Separating the syllables too distinctly instead of flowing them together.
- Mispronouncing the 'ㄱ' (g) sound, making it too soft or too hard.
Nivel de dificultad
The word '물고기' is a basic noun, making it very easy to understand in reading materials for beginners. Its meaning is consistently applied and rarely used in complex grammatical structures at this level.
Writing with '물고기' is straightforward for beginners. The main challenge would be correctly applying particles like '는/은/이/가' and '를/을' which are common for all nouns.
Pronouncing '물고기' is relatively simple for most learners. The key is to ensure a natural flow between the syllables and correct usage of particles in spoken sentences.
Due to its frequent use and clear pronunciation, '물고기' is easily recognizable when heard in spoken Korean, especially in everyday contexts.
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Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Subject/Topic Particles (은/는, 이/가)
물고기는 헤엄친다. (Fish swim.) / 이 물고기가 정말 크다. (This fish is really big.)
Object Particles (을/를)
나는 물고기를 좋아한다. (I like fish.)
Location Particles (에/에서)
강에서 물고기를 잡았다. (I caught fish in the river.) / 수족관에 물고기가 있다. (There are fish in the aquarium.)
Noun + 처럼 (Like/As)
물고기처럼 수영하다. (To swim like a fish.)
Noun + 모양 (Shape)
물고기 모양의 케이크. (Fish-shaped cake.)
Ejemplos por nivel
이것은 물고기입니다.
This is a fish.
'입니다' is a polite ending for nouns, meaning 'is/am/are'.
나는 물고기를 좋아해요.
I like fish.
'를' is the object particle. '좋아하다' means 'to like'.
수족관에 물고기가 있어요.
There are fish in the aquarium.
'에' is a location particle. '있어요' means 'there is/are'.
물고기는 헤엄칩니다.
Fish swim.
'는' is a topic particle. '헤엄치다' means 'to swim'.
나는 물고기를 먹어요.
I eat fish.
'먹어요' is the present tense of 'to eat'.
이것은 작은 물고기예요.
This is a small fish.
'예요' is a polite ending for nouns ending in a consonant.
강에 물고기가 많아요.
There are many fish in the river.
'많아요' means 'there are many'.
물고기 잡으러 갈까요?
Shall we go fishing?
'갈까요?' is a suggestion, 'shall we go?'
어제 시장에서 신선한 물고기를 샀어요.
Yesterday, I bought fresh fish at the market.
'어제' (yesterday), '시장' (market), '신선한' (fresh).
우리 집 강아지는 물고기를 좋아하지 않아요.
My dog does not like fish.
'강아지' (puppy/dog), '좋아하지 않아요' (does not like).
이 물고기는 어떤 종류인가요?
What kind of fish is this?
'어떤 종류' (what kind), '-인가요?' (polite question ending).
낚시터에 가면 보통 물고기를 잡을 수 있어요.
If you go to a fishing spot, you can usually catch fish.
'낚시터' (fishing spot), '보통' (usually), '잡을 수 있어요' (can catch).
점심으로 구운 물고기를 먹었어요.
I ate grilled fish for lunch.
'점심' (lunch), '구운' (grilled).
바다에는 정말 많은 종류의 물고기가 살아요.
Many kinds of fish live in the sea.
'바다' (sea), '종류' (kind/type).
아쿠아리움에 가서 다양한 물고기들을 구경했어요.
I went to the aquarium and saw various fish.
'아쿠아리움' (aquarium), '구경했어요' (saw/viewed).
이 물고기는 식용 가능한가요?
Is this fish edible?
'식용 가능한' (edible), '-ㄴ가요?' (polite question ending).
해양 생태계를 연구하는 사람들은 물고기의 이동 경로를 추적합니다.
Researchers studying marine ecosystems track the migration routes of fish.
'해양 생태계' (marine ecosystem), '이동 경로' (migration route), '추적하다' (to track).
그 식당은 신선한 제철 물고기를 사용하여 특별한 요리를 선보입니다.
That restaurant offers special dishes using fresh, seasonal fish.
'제철' (seasonal), '선보이다' (to showcase/offer).
환경 오염으로 인해 많은 물고기들이 서식지를 잃고 있습니다.
Due to environmental pollution, many fish are losing their habitats.
'환경 오염' (environmental pollution), '서식지' (habitat), '잃다' (to lose).
어릴 적, 할머니께서 잡아주신 물고기로 매운탕을 끓여주시곤 했습니다.
When I was young, my grandmother used to make spicy fish stew with fish she caught.
'매운탕' (spicy fish stew), '-곤 했습니다' (used to do).
이 지역의 경제는 주로 어업과 물고기 수출에 의존하고 있습니다.
The economy of this region relies mainly on fishing and fish exports.
'어업' (fishing industry), '수출' (export), '의존하다' (to rely on).
최근 연구에 따르면, 특정 종류의 물고기는 뇌 건강에 도움이 된다고 합니다.
According to recent research, certain types of fish are said to be beneficial for brain health.
'뇌 건강' (brain health), '도움이 되다' (to be beneficial).
상업적 어획량 증가로 인해 일부 물고기 종의 개체 수가 급감하고 있습니다.
Due to an increase in commercial catches, the population of some fish species is rapidly declining.
'상업적 어획량' (commercial catch), '개체 수' (population size), '급감하다' (to rapidly decline).
박물관에는 멸종된 물고기 화석이 전시되어 있습니다.
Fossils of extinct fish are displayed in the museum.
'멸종된' (extinct), '화석' (fossil).
해양 생물 다양성 보존을 위해 남획되는 물고기 종에 대한 규제 강화가 시급합니다.
To conserve marine biodiversity, strengthening regulations on overfished fish species is urgent.
'생물 다양성' (biodiversity), '보존' (conservation), '남획되다' (to be overfished), '규제 강화' (strengthening regulations).
이 지역의 전통 음식 문화는 강에서 잡히는 다양한 민물고기 요리를 중심으로 발전해왔습니다.
The traditional food culture of this region has developed around various freshwater fish dishes caught in the river.
'전통 음식 문화' (traditional food culture), '민물고기' (freshwater fish).
지구 온난화는 해양 산성화와 함께 물고기들의 번식과 생존에 심각한 위협을 초래하고 있습니다.
Global warming, along with ocean acidification, is posing a serious threat to the reproduction and survival of fish.
'지구 온난화' (global warming), '해양 산성화' (ocean acidification), '번식' (reproduction), '초래하다' (to cause/pose).
어부들은 풍랑 속에서도 물고기를 잡기 위해 위험을 무릅쓰고 항해합니다.
Fishermen brave dangers to catch fish even in rough seas.
'풍랑' (stormy waves/rough seas), '위험을 무릅쓰다' (to brave danger).
양식업의 발달로 인해 과거에 비해 특정 물고기의 공급량이 안정화되었습니다.
Due to the development of aquaculture, the supply of certain fish has stabilized compared to the past.
'양식업' (aquaculture), '공급량' (supply amount), '안정화되다' (to be stabilized).
수산물 시장에서는 신선도를 유지하기 위해 최첨단 냉동 기술을 활용하여 물고기를 보관합니다.
In the seafood market, fish are stored using state-of-the-art freezing technology to maintain freshness.
'수산물 시장' (seafood market), '최첨단' (state-of-the-art), '냉동 기술' (freezing technology).
멸종 위기에 처한 물고기 종을 보호하기 위한 국제적인 협력이 절실히 요구됩니다.
International cooperation is urgently needed to protect fish species on the verge of extinction.
'멸종 위기' (verge of extinction), '국제적인 협력' (international cooperation), '절실히 요구되다' (to be urgently required).
어릴 적 꿈은 넓고 푸른 바다를 탐험하며 희귀한 물고기를 연구하는 과학자가 되는 것이었습니다.
My childhood dream was to become a scientist who explores the vast blue sea and studies rare fish.
'희귀한' (rare), '탐험하다' (to explore).
지속 가능한 어업 관행은 미래 세대가 이용할 수 있도록 물고기 자원을 현명하게 관리하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
Sustainable fishing practices aim to wisely manage fish resources so that future generations can utilize them.
'지속 가능한 어업 관행' (sustainable fishing practices), '자원' (resources), '현명하게 관리하다' (to wisely manage).
해양 생물학자들은 특정 물고기 종의 복잡한 사회적 행동과 의사소통 방식을 규명하기 위해 심도 있는 연구를 수행하고 있습니다.
Marine biologists are conducting in-depth research to elucidate the complex social behaviors and communication methods of certain fish species.
'사회적 행동' (social behavior), '의사소통 방식' (communication methods), '규명하다' (to elucidate/identify).
기후 변화로 인한 해수면 상승은 연안 지역의 물고기 서식지에 예측 불가능한 영향을 미치고 있으며, 이는 어업 공동체에 큰 위협이 되고 있습니다.
Rising sea levels due to climate change are having unpredictable impacts on fish habitats in coastal areas, posing a significant threat to fishing communities.
'해수면 상승' (rising sea levels), '연안 지역' (coastal areas), '예측 불가능한' (unpredictable).
인공지능 기술을 활용하여 물고기 개체 수 변화를 실시간으로 감지하고, 이를 바탕으로 어획량을 조절하는 시스템이 개발되고 있습니다.
Systems are being developed that utilize artificial intelligence technology to detect changes in fish populations in real-time and adjust catch quotas accordingly.
'인공지능 기술' (artificial intelligence technology), '실시간으로 감지하다' (to detect in real-time), '어획량' (catch quota).
전통적으로 이 지역에서는 특정 명절에 잡히는 물고기를 조상에게 바치는 풍습이 있었습니다.
Traditionally, in this region, there was a custom of offering fish caught on specific holidays to ancestors.
'명절' (holiday), '조상' (ancestor), '바치다' (to offer), '풍습' (custom).
유전 공학의 발전은 특정 질병에 강하고 성장 속도가 빠른 물고기를 개발하는 데 기여하고 있습니다.
Advances in genetic engineering are contributing to the development of fish that are resistant to certain diseases and grow faster.
'유전 공학' (genetic engineering), '성장 속도' (growth rate).
해양 플라스틱 오염은 물고기들의 소화기관에 축적되어 생태계 전반에 걸쳐 독성 물질을 퍼뜨리는 심각한 문제를 야기합니다.
Marine plastic pollution accumulates in the digestive tracts of fish, causing a serious problem of spreading toxic substances throughout the ecosystem.
'해양 플라스틱 오염' (marine plastic pollution), '소화기관' (digestive tract), '축적되다' (to accumulate).
물고기의 행동 패턴을 분석하는 것은 해양 환경 변화를 예측하고 이해하는 데 중요한 단서를 제공합니다.
Analyzing the behavioral patterns of fish provides important clues for predicting and understanding changes in the marine environment.
'행동 패턴' (behavioral pattern), '해양 환경 변화' (changes in the marine environment), '예측하다' (to predict).
근해 어업의 과도한 경쟁은 지속 불가능한 수준에 이르러, 물고기 자원의 고갈과 해양 생태계의 파괴를 가속화하고 있습니다.
Excessive competition in coastal fishing has reached unsustainable levels, accelerating the depletion of fish resources and the destruction of marine ecosystems.
'근해 어업' (coastal fishing), '과도한 경쟁' (excessive competition), '지속 불가능한 수준' (unsustainable level), '고갈' (depletion), '가속화하다' (to accelerate).
생체 모방 기술을 통해 물고기의 유체 역학적 특성을 응용한 새로운 수중 로봇이 개발되어, 해양 탐사 및 구조 활동에 혁신을 가져올 것으로 기대됩니다.
Through biomimicry technology, new underwater robots applying the hydrodynamic characteristics of fish are being developed, and they are expected to bring innovation to marine exploration and rescue operations.
'생체 모방 기술' (biomimicry technology), '유체 역학적 특성' (hydrodynamic characteristics), '응용하다' (to apply), '혁신' (innovation).
고대 문명에서는 물고기를 신성한 존재로 숭배하거나, 풍요와 다산을 상징하는 길상적인 동물로 여겼다는 고고학적 증거들이 다수 발견되었습니다.
Numerous archaeological evidences have been found indicating that ancient civilizations worshipped fish as divine beings or regarded them as auspicious animals symbolizing abundance and fertility.
'고대 문명' (ancient civilization), '신성한 존재' (divine being), '숭배하다' (to worship), '풍요' (abundance), '다산' (fertility), '길상적인' (auspicious).
기후 변화 모델링은 미래 해양 환경에서 특정 물고기 종의 서식지 이동과 개체 수 변동을 예측하는 데 중요한 역할을 하며, 이는 수산업 정책 수립에 필수적입니다.
Climate change modeling plays a crucial role in predicting habitat shifts and population fluctuations of specific fish species in future marine environments, which is essential for establishing fisheries policies.
'기후 변화 모델링' (climate change modeling), '서식지 이동' (habitat shift), '개체 수 변동' (population fluctuation), '수산업 정책' (fisheries policy).
수중 음향학 연구를 통해 물고기들이 발산하는 다양한 초음파 신호를 분석함으로써, 그들의 복잡한 사회 구조와 포식자 회피 전략을 이해할 수 있습니다.
By analyzing the various ultrasonic signals emitted by fish through underwater acoustics research, their complex social structures and predator avoidance strategies can be understood.
'수중 음향학' (underwater acoustics), '초음파 신호' (ultrasonic signal), '발산하다' (to emit), '포식자 회피 전략' (predator avoidance strategy).
지속 가능한 해양 자원 관리를 위해서는 국제적인 협약과 각국의 책임 있는 어업 활동이 조화롭게 이루어져야 하며, 이는 물고기 개체 수 회복에 결정적인 영향을 미칩니다.
For sustainable management of marine resources, international agreements and responsible fishing activities by each country must be harmoniously implemented, which has a decisive impact on the recovery of fish populations.
'국제적인 협약' (international agreement), '책임 있는 어업 활동' (responsible fishing activities), '조화롭게 이루어지다' (to be harmoniously implemented).
진화 생물학적 관점에서 볼 때, 물고기의 아가미와 지느러미는 수중 환경에 적응하는 과정에서 나타난 놀라운 진화적 산물입니다.
From an evolutionary biology perspective, the gills and fins of fish are remarkable evolutionary products that emerged during adaptation to the aquatic environment.
'진화 생물학적 관점' (evolutionary biology perspective), '아가미' (gills), '지느러미' (fins), '진화적 산물' (evolutionary product).
해양 생태계의 건강성을 평가하기 위해 특정 물고기 종의 생물 농축 정도와 독성 물질 잔류량을 분석하는 것은 필수적인 지표가 됩니다.
Analyzing the bioaccumulation levels and residual amounts of toxic substances in specific fish species has become an essential indicator for assessing the health of marine ecosystems.
'생태계의 건강성' (health of the ecosystem), '생물 농축' (bioaccumulation), '독성 물질 잔류량' (residual amount of toxic substances), '지표' (indicator).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Do you have fish? (Often asked at markets or restaurants.)
이 가게에 신선한 물고기 있어요? (Do you have fresh fish at this store?)
— I like fish.
저는 날생선은 잘 못 먹지만, 구운 물고기는 좋아해요. (I can't eat raw fish well, but I like grilled fish.)
— I caught fish.
낚시 가서 드디어 물고기 잡았어요! (I finally caught fish after going fishing!)
— I want to eat fish.
오늘 저녁은 특별히 물고기 먹고 싶어요. (Tonight, I especially want to eat fish.)
— What is the name of this fish?
수족관에서 본 이 독특한 물고기 이름이 뭐예요? (What is the name of this unique fish I saw at the aquarium?)
— I'm good at cooking fish dishes.
우리 엄마는 물고기 요리 정말 잘하세요. (My mom is really good at cooking fish dishes.)
— It smells like fish.
냉장고에서 물고기 냄새가 나는데, 상한 건가요? (It smells like fish from the refrigerator, is it spoiled?)
— I saw a school of fish.
스노클링을 하다가 바닷속에서 큰 물고기 떼를 봤어요. (While snorkeling, I saw a large school of fish in the sea.)
— I am raising fish. / I have pet fish.
작은 어항에서 물고기 세 마리 키우고 있어요. (I am raising three fish in a small fish tank.)
— Fish-shaped cookies.
아이들을 위해 물고기 모양 쿠키를 구웠어요. (I baked fish-shaped cookies for the children.)
Se confunde a menudo con
'생선' specifically refers to fish as food, especially when it's prepared or intended for consumption. '물고기' is more general and can refer to the living animal as well.
'해산물' is a broader term for 'seafood,' including shellfish and other marine creatures, not just fish.
'고기' means 'meat' in general. When combined with '물' (water), it becomes '물고기' (fish), but '고기' on its own does not mean fish.
Modismos y expresiones
— To swarm like a school of fish; to gather in large numbers, often eagerly or chaotically.
할인 행사를 한다는 소식에 사람들이 물고기 떼처럼 몰려들었다. (Upon hearing about the sale, people swarmed in like a school of fish.)
Informal— Literally 'fish bite,' but can metaphorically refer to a small or initial sign of interest or opportunity.
새로운 사업 아이템에 대한 초기 물고기 입질이 좋다. (The initial signs of interest for the new business item are good.)
Figurative/Informal— Extremely cheap, worthless.
이 물건은 이제 물고기 똥값도 안 돼. (This item is not even worth a fish's droppings anymore.)
Vulgar/Informal— To become food for fish; to be eaten by fish, often implying death or being lost at sea.
항해 중에 폭풍을 만나 물고기 밥이 되었다는 소문이 돌았다. (Rumors circulated that they met a storm during the voyage and became food for fish.)
Figurative/Informal— To achieve two goals with one action; to kill two birds with one stone.
이번 출장으로 업무도 보고, 오랜만에 친구도 만나서 물고기 두 마리 잡았네. (On this business trip, I handled work and met a friend after a long time, killing two birds with one stone.)
Figurative/Informal— A vacant or expressionless stare; dead eyes.
그는 충격으로 인해 물고기 눈처럼 멍하니 있었다. (He was blankly staring with dead eyes due to the shock.)
Figurative/Informal— To attack or descend upon something in a frenzied, aggressive manner, like a swarm.
할인 상품을 사기 위해 사람들이 물고기 떼처럼 덤벼들었다. (People descended like a swarm of fish to buy discounted items.)
Figurative/Informal— A small, insignificant part or remnant; a trace.
그 사건의 물고기 꼬리만 잡았을 뿐, 진실은 밝혀지지 않았다. (We only caught the tail of the fish for that incident, the truth was not revealed.)
Figurative/Informal— To behave or act like a school of fish; to follow the crowd without independent thought.
비판적인 사고 없이 물고기 떼처럼 굴지 마세요. (Don't act like a school of fish without critical thinking.)
Figurative/Informal— To give something away to be consumed or destroyed, often without value.
그는 자신의 노력을 아무 가치 없이 물고기 밥으로 주었다. (He gave away his efforts for no value, like feeding fish.)
Figurative/InformalFácil de confundir
Both words start with '물'.
'물' means 'water' and is a noun. '물고기' means 'fish' and is also a noun, but it's a compound word specifically referring to aquatic animals. The context will always distinguish between them.
나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물</mark>을 마신다. (I drink water.) vs. 나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>를 본다. (I see a fish.)
'물고기' contains '고기'.
'고기' means 'meat' or 'animal flesh' in general. '물고기' is a specific type of '고기' that lives in water. While a fish is a type of '고기', not all '고기' are '물고기'.
나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>소고기</mark>를 좋아한다. (I like beef.) vs. 나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>를 좋아한다. (I like fish.)
Both refer to fish.
'물고기' is the common, everyday word for fish. '어류' is a more formal, scientific, or biological term used for classification. You would use '물고기' in general conversation and '어류' in a biology textbook or academic paper.
이 강에는 다양한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>가 산다. (Various fish live in this river.) vs. <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>어류</mark>는 냉혈 동물이다. (Fish are cold-blooded animals.)
Both relate to fish.
'물고기' refers to the living animal. '생선' refers to fish as food, especially when it's caught, sold, or cooked. For example, you would see '물고기' in an aquarium but '생선' on a dinner plate or at a fish market stall.
수족관의 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>는 예쁘다. (The fish in the aquarium are pretty.) vs. 시장에서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>생선</mark>을 샀다. (I bought fish at the market.)
Both are related to the sea and food.
'물고기' specifically means fish. '해산물' is a broader category of 'seafood' that includes fish, shellfish (like shrimp, clams, oysters), seaweed, etc. So, all '물고기' that live in the sea can be considered '해산물', but not all '해산물' are '물고기'.
나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>를 좋아한다. (I like fish.) vs. 나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>해산물</mark>을 좋아한다. (I like seafood.)
Patrones de oraciones
Noun + 입니다/예요/이에요.
이것은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>입니다. (This is a fish.)
Subject + 는/은/이/가 + Verb.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>가 헤엄칩니다. (Fish swim.)
Object + 를/을 + Verb.
나는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>를 좋아해요. (I like fish.)
Location + 에 + Noun + 이/가 + 있어요/없어요.
수족관<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>가 있어요. (There are fish in the aquarium.)
Adjective + Noun.
신선한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>를 샀어요. (I bought fresh fish.)
Context + 에서 + Noun + 를/을 + Verb.
강<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에서</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark>를 잡았어요. (I caught fish in the river.)
Noun + 처럼 + Verb.
아이들이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark><mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>처럼</mark> 신나게 놀았다. (The children played excitedly like fish.)
Noun + 의 + Noun.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>물고기</mark><mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>의</mark> 서식지. (Fish habitat.)
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very High
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Using '물고기' when '생선' is more appropriate for food.
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Use '생선' when referring to fish as food, especially after it's caught or being prepared. Use '물고기' for the living animal.
While '물고기' can sometimes refer to fish as food, '생선' is the more common and natural term in culinary contexts. For example, '생선구이' (grilled fish) is more standard than '물고기구이'.
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Incorrectly using subject/object particles with '물고기'.
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Ensure correct particles like '는/은/이/가' for subjects and '를/을' for objects are used.
Forgetting or misplacing particles is a common error for Korean learners. For example, '저는 물고기를 좋아해요' (I like fish) is correct, but '저는 물고기가 좋아해요' is incorrect.
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Treating '물고기' as always plural.
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Understand that '물고기' can refer to one or many fish, and context or quantifiers are used for plurality.
Korean nouns often don't require explicit plural markers. Saying '물고기' can mean 'a fish' or 'fish' depending on the situation. Adding '들' (deul) is possible but not always necessary or natural.
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Confusing '물고기' with other aquatic creatures.
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Use specific terms for other aquatic animals like '새우' (shrimp) or '조개' (shellfish).
'물고기' specifically refers to piscine animals. It does not include crustaceans, mollusks, or other marine life. Using '물고기' for these would be incorrect.
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Over-reliance on '물고기' in culinary contexts.
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Learn and use specific names of fish (e.g., 갈치, 고등어) or broader terms like '해산물' (seafood) when appropriate.
While '물고기' is understood, using specific names of fish or the general term '해산물' (seafood) often leads to more natural-sounding Korean when discussing food.
Consejos
Smooth Syllable Flow
Practice saying '물고기' with a consistent rhythm, ensuring the sounds flow together naturally. Avoid pronouncing each syllable too distinctly as separate words. Focus on connecting the 'l' sound of '물' to the 'g' sound of '고'.
Mastering Particles
The correct use of particles like '는/은/이/가' (subject/topic) and '를/을' (object) is crucial for using '물고기' correctly in sentences. Practice forming simple sentences where '물고기' acts as both the subject and object.
Contextual Nuance
While '물고기' is general, understand when to use more specific terms like '생선' (fish as food) or '관상어' (pet fish) for more natural and precise communication. Pay attention to how native speakers use these words in different situations.
Break It Down
Remember that '물고기' comes from '물' (water) + '고기' (meat/animal). Visualizing a fish swimming in water can help you remember the meaning and the components of the word.
Plurality Explained
Korean doesn't always require explicit plural markers. '물고기' can mean one fish or many fish. If you need to emphasize multiple fish, you can use quantifiers like '여러' (several) or context will usually make it clear.
Fish in Korean Culture
Fish is a staple in Korean cuisine and has historical significance. Understanding this cultural context can help you appreciate why '물고기' and its related terms are so common and important in the language.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using '물고기' in various contexts – describing what you see, what you eat, or what you do. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Active Listening
When watching Korean dramas, movies, or listening to music, pay attention to how and when '물고기' is used. Note the surrounding words and the overall context to deepen your understanding.
Textual Exposure
Read children's books, simple articles, or recipe descriptions in Korean that feature '물고기'. This will expose you to its usage in written form and help reinforce your learning.
Role-Playing
Imagine you are at a fish market or a restaurant. Practice ordering fish or asking about it using '물고기' and related phrases. This active recall is excellent for solidifying vocabulary.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'mul' (pool) of water where a 'go-go' dancing fish is swimming. The 'mul' reminds you of water, and 'go-go' sounds like 'gogi,' helping you associate it with fish.
Asociación visual
Picture a fish swimming in a clear 'mul' (pool) with a big smile, as if it's saying 'go-go' to everyone. The 'mul' is the water, and the 'go-go' sounds like 'gogi'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe different types of fish you see in pictures or documentaries using the word '물고기' and its related terms. For example, '이것은 바다에 사는 큰 물고기입니다.' (This is a big fish that lives in the sea.)
Origen de la palabra
The word '물고기' is a compound word formed from '물' (mul), meaning 'water,' and '고기' (gogi), meaning 'meat' or 'animal.' Therefore, it literally means 'water animal' or 'water meat.'
Significado original: Water creature/animal.
KoreanicContexto cultural
While '물고기' is a neutral term, discussions about overfishing, endangered species, or the ethical treatment of animals in aquariums or fishing practices should be approached with awareness and respect for environmental and animal welfare concerns.
In English-speaking cultures, fish are primarily viewed as food, pets (like goldfish), or subjects of scientific study and conservation. The cultural significance can vary, with some cultures having strong fishing traditions or specific fish being associated with holidays or folklore.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Grocery shopping at a fish market or supermarket.
- 신선한 물고기 있어요?
- 이 물고기는 어떻게 요리해요?
- 물고기 얼마예요?
Eating at a Korean seafood restaurant.
- 물고기 요리 추천해주세요.
- 저는 구운 물고기를 좋아해요.
- 이 물고기는 뭐예요?
Discussing pets or aquariums.
- 우리 집에 물고기 키워요.
- 수족관에 물고기가 많아요.
- 이 물고기 이름이 뭐예요?
Talking about hobbies like fishing.
- 주말에 낚시 가서 물고기 잡았어요.
- 물고기 잡는 걸 좋아해요.
- 어디서 물고기를 잘 잡아요?
Learning about animals or nature.
- 물고기는 물속에서 살아요.
- 물고기는 아가미로 숨을 쉬어요.
- 바다에는 다양한 물고기가 있어요.
Inicios de conversación
"Have you ever tried eating raw fish (회)?"
"What's your favorite kind of fish to eat?"
"Do you enjoy fishing as a hobby?"
"What's the most interesting fish you've ever seen?"
"If you could be any sea creature, would you be a fish and why?"
Temas para diario
Describe a memorable experience you had with fish, whether it was eating them, seeing them, or catching them.
Imagine you could talk to fish. What would you ask them about their lives in the ocean or rivers?
Write a short story about a magical fish that grants wishes.
Reflect on the importance of fish in your local ecosystem or culture.
If you were a chef specializing in seafood, what unique fish dish would you create?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasYes, '물고기' is the general term for any fish. However, for specific types of fish, especially when referring to them as food or in scientific contexts, more specific words like '생선' (fish as food), '어류' (fish as a biological class), or the names of individual fish species (e.g., '갈치' for cutlassfish) are often used for greater precision.
You can say '물고기 떼' (mulgogi tte). '떼' means a group or flock. For example, '바다에서 큰 물고기 떼를 보았다.' (I saw a large school of fish in the sea.)
'물고기' can function as both depending on the context. When referring to fish as a general category or food, it's often treated as uncountable. When referring to individual fish or a specific number, it's countable. For example, '물고기 한 마리' (one fish) and '물고기 여러 마리' (several fish) show it being counted.
Yes, '물고기' can be used for pet fish. However, a more specific term is '관상어' (gwansangeo), which means 'ornamental fish' or 'aquarium fish.' So, you could say '우리 집에 물고기가 살아요' (Fish live in my house) or '우리 집에 관상어를 키워요' (I raise ornamental fish at my house).
'물고기' refers to the living aquatic animal with gills and fins. '생선' refers to fish that has been caught, is being sold, or is prepared for eating. For instance, you see '물고기' swimming in an aquarium, but you buy '생선' at the market to cook.
It's pronounced 'mul-go-gi.' The 'mul' sounds like 'mool' but shorter, 'go' is like the English 'go,' and 'gi' is like 'gee.' Try to say it smoothly without too much of a pause between the syllables.
Korean nouns typically don't have mandatory plural forms. '물고기' can refer to one or many fish. If you need to emphasize plurality, you can add '들' (deul) to make it '물고기들,' or use quantifiers like '여러' (several) or specific numbers.
'물고기' is a versatile word used in both formal and informal settings. However, in highly scientific or biological contexts, '어류' might be preferred. For everyday conversation, '물고기' is perfectly appropriate.
Common phrases include '물고기 잡다' (to catch fish), '물고기 요리' (fish dish), '물고기 냄새' (fish smell), and '물고기 좋아하다' (to like fish).
Yes, there are several idioms. For example, '물고기 떼처럼 몰려들다' means to swarm like fish, and '물고기 밥이 되다' means to become food for fish (often implying death).
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Summary
The Korean word '물고기' (mulgogi) is the fundamental term for 'fish.' It's a versatile noun used broadly for aquatic animals with gills and fins, appearing in everyday conversations about food, hobbies, and nature. Mastering '물고기' is crucial for basic communication in Korean.
- The Korean word '물고기' means 'fish.'
- It's a common noun used for aquatic animals with gills and fins.
- Used in contexts like food, hobbies, and discussing marine life.
- Essential for beginner Korean learners (CEFR A1).
Smooth Syllable Flow
Practice saying '물고기' with a consistent rhythm, ensuring the sounds flow together naturally. Avoid pronouncing each syllable too distinctly as separate words. Focus on connecting the 'l' sound of '물' to the 'g' sound of '고'.
Mastering Particles
The correct use of particles like '는/은/이/가' (subject/topic) and '를/을' (object) is crucial for using '물고기' correctly in sentences. Practice forming simple sentences where '물고기' acts as both the subject and object.
Contextual Nuance
While '물고기' is general, understand when to use more specific terms like '생선' (fish as food) or '관상어' (pet fish) for more natural and precise communication. Pay attention to how native speakers use these words in different situations.
Break It Down
Remember that '물고기' comes from '물' (water) + '고기' (meat/animal). Visualizing a fish swimming in water can help you remember the meaning and the components of the word.
Ejemplo
어항에 예쁜 물고기가 많아요.
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