출판하다 en 30 segundos
- To publish a book, journal, or written work.
- The act of preparing and issuing written material for public distribution.
- Making a book or article available to the public through printing and sale.
- The process of producing and distributing literary or academic content.
The Korean verb 출판하다 (chulpanhada) means 'to publish'. It refers to the process of preparing and issuing a book, journal, magazine, or other written material for public sale or distribution. Think of it as the act of making a written work available to a wider audience.
This word is commonly used in contexts related to the literary world, media, and education. When an author finishes a manuscript, the next step is often to find a publisher to 출판하다 it. Similarly, academic institutions or research bodies might 출판하다 journals to share new findings. Newspapers and magazines are also products of the publishing process.
You'll hear 출판하다 when people discuss the creation of new books, the business of publishing houses, or the dissemination of information through printed media. It implies a formal process involving editing, design, printing, and distribution. It's not just about writing; it's about bringing that writing to the public.
Consider the journey of a novel. The author writes it, an editor refines it, a designer creates the cover, and then a publishing company takes over to 출판하다 it. This involves printing thousands of copies, marketing them, and distributing them to bookstores and online retailers. The entire operation falls under the umbrella of 'publishing'.
In academic circles, researchers submit their papers to journals, which then undergo a peer-review process before being published. This allows the scientific community to access and build upon new research. The act of making these findings available to the public through the journal is 출판하다.
Beyond traditional books and journals, the term can also extend to digital publications, though in Korean, it often carries a stronger connotation of physical printing and distribution. However, as the media landscape evolves, the definition is becoming more inclusive. The core idea remains the same: to make written content widely accessible.
When discussing literary awards, book launches, or the publishing industry's trends, 출판하다 will be a frequently encountered verb. It signifies the culmination of a writer's effort and the beginning of a work's life in the hands of readers.
For example, a small independent author might self-출판하다 their own book, handling all aspects of the process. Conversely, a major publishing house might 출판하다 a bestseller, involving a large team and significant resources.
Using 출판하다 correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical structure and the context in which it's used. As a verb, it typically follows the subject and can be conjugated into various tenses and moods.
The basic sentence structure often involves a subject performing the action of publishing, and an object which is the material being published. For instance, 'The author publishes a book' would translate to '작가는 책을 출판하다.' In Korean, the object marker '을/를' is used after the thing being published.
Let's explore different tenses:
- Present Tense (Informal)
- To express an ongoing or habitual action, you can use the 출판하다 + ~ㄴ/는다 form. For example: '저는 매달 잡지를 출판합니다.' (I publish a magazine every month.)
- Past Tense
- To talk about something that has already been published, use the past tense 출판했다 or 출판했어요. Example: '그 회사는 작년에 새 소설을 출판했어요.' (That company published a new novel last year.)
- Future Tense
- To indicate a future plan or intention, use 출판할 것이다 or 출판할 거예요. Example: '내년에는 이 책을 출판할 거예요.' (I will publish this book next year.)
- Imperative/Request
- While less common for publishing itself, you might hear requests related to the process. For example, asking someone to publish something could be phrased indirectly.
- Connecting Clauses
- You can connect sentences using conjunctions. For example, 'Because the manuscript was excellent, the publisher decided to 출판하다 it.' becomes '원고가 훌륭했기 때문에, 출판사는 그것을 출판하기로 결정했습니다.' (Here, 출판하기로 means 'to decide to publish').
Consider these variations:
이 소설은 곧 전 세계적으로 출판될 예정입니다.
그녀는 자신의 첫 책을 출판하기 위해 열심히 일하고 있습니다.
이 출판사는 다양한 장르의 책을 출판하는 것으로 유명합니다.
Remember to pay attention to the subject and object in the sentence to ensure the meaning is clear. The context will usually indicate whether the publishing is a current activity, a past event, or a future plan.
You will commonly encounter the verb 출판하다 in a variety of settings, primarily related to the creation and distribution of written works. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp its practical usage.
1. Literary Events and Bookstores: At book signings, literary festivals, and within bookstores, discussions about new releases, author interviews, and the publishing process itself frequently involve 출판하다. For example, a bookstore owner might say, '이 작가의 신작이 이번 주에 출판될 예정입니다.' (This author's new work is scheduled to be published this week.)
2. Publishing Houses and Agencies: Within the industry itself, 출판하다 is a fundamental verb. Editors, marketers, and publishers use it constantly when discussing projects. '우리는 이 원고를 출판하기로 결정했습니다.' (We decided to publish this manuscript.) is a typical statement.
3. Academic and Research Settings: When scholars present their findings or discuss academic journals, 출판하다 is used. A professor might mention, '저의 최신 연구 논문이 저명한 학술지에 출판되었습니다.' (My latest research paper has been published in a prestigious academic journal.)
4. Media and News Reports: News articles about the literary market, bestsellers, or the impact of certain publications will often use this verb. A news report might state, '새로운 역사책이 대중의 관심을 받으며 출판되자마자 베스트셀러가 되었다.' (As soon as the new history book was published, it became a bestseller, receiving public attention.)
5. Educational Institutions: In schools and universities, especially in literature or media studies courses, students learn about the process of publishing. Teachers might assign readings on how books are 출판되는지.
6. Author Interviews and Autobiographies: Authors often speak about their journey to getting their work published. They might reflect on the challenges and joys of seeing their creations 출판되다.
7. Online Platforms and Blogs: Discussions about self-publishing, independent authors, or trends in digital publishing might also use 출판하다, though sometimes with a slightly different nuance than traditional publishing.
8. Government and Cultural Agencies: Organizations that support arts and culture might discuss initiatives to 출판하다 works that promote national heritage or educational materials.
You'll hear this word in casual conversations among friends discussing what they're reading, in formal presentations about the publishing industry, and in media coverage of new releases. It's a versatile verb deeply embedded in the world of written communication and its dissemination.
When learning 출판하다, learners might make a few common mistakes that can affect the clarity or naturalness of their Korean.
1. Confusing with 'Write' or 'Create': 출판하다 is not just about writing the content. It specifically refers to the act of making it public through printing and distribution. Learners might mistakenly use it when they only mean 'to write' (쓰다) or 'to create' (만들다).
Example of mistake: '저는 오늘 일기를 출판했어요.' (I published my diary today.) - This sounds odd because diaries are typically private. The correct verb for writing a diary is 쓰다.
2. Incorrect Tense or Conjugation: Like any verb, 출판하다 needs to be conjugated correctly. Using the wrong ending can lead to grammatical errors.
Example of mistake: '내일 책을 출판.' (Tomorrow book publish.) - This is incomplete. It should be '내일 책을 출판할 거예요.' (I will publish a book tomorrow.)
3. Misuse of Passive Voice: While the passive form 출판되다 (to be published) is very common, learners might sometimes use it when an active voice is more appropriate, or vice versa.
Example of mistake: '제가 그 책을 출판했어요.' (I published that book.) - This is correct if you are the publisher. However, if you are the author, you might say '제가 쓴 책이 출판되었어요.' (The book I wrote was published.)
4. Overgeneralization to Digital Content: While 출판하다 can apply to digital publications, its strongest association is with print. Using it for very informal online content like social media posts might sound unnatural.
Example of mistake: '오늘 제 SNS 게시물을 출판했어요.' (I published my SNS post today.) - For social media, verbs like 올리다 (to upload/post) are more common.
5. Forgetting the Object: In many cases, 출판하다 takes an object (what is being published). Omitting it can sometimes make the sentence unclear.
Example of mistake: '우리는 출판한다.' (We publish.) - This is grammatically correct but vague. It's better to specify what is being published: '우리는 책을 출판한다.' (We publish books.)
Paying attention to these nuances will help you use 출판하다 more accurately and naturally.
While 출판하다 is the standard verb for 'to publish', there are related words and phrases that carry similar or slightly different meanings, depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary.
- 발행하다 (balhaeng-hada)
- This verb also means 'to issue' or 'to publish', but it often emphasizes the act of making something available periodically or officially. It's frequently used for newspapers, magazines, bonds, or official documents. While there's overlap with 출판하다, 발행하다 can imply a more regular or official release.
- Example: 이 신문은 매일 발행됩니다. (This newspaper is issued daily.)
- Comparison: You would 출판하다 a novel, but you would 발행하다 a periodical or a stock certificate.
- 간행하다 (gan-haeng-hada)
- This is a more formal or literary term for 'to publish' or 'to issue'. It often refers to publishing books, journals, or other significant written works. It carries a slightly more elevated tone than 출판하다.
- Example: 그 협회는 매년 연구 보고서를 간행합니다. (That association publishes research reports annually.)
- Comparison: While both mean to publish, 간행하다 might be preferred in academic or official announcements of publications.
- 내놓다 (naenoh-da)
- This verb literally means 'to put out' or 'to release'. In the context of publishing, it can be used more informally to mean 'to release' or 'to put on the market'. It's less formal than 출판하다 and can apply to various products, including books.
- Example: 드디어 그들의 새 앨범이 나왔다. (Finally, their new album came out/was released.)
- Comparison: For books, saying '책이 나왔다' (The book came out) is a common, slightly more informal way to say it was published or released.
- 배포하다 (baepohada)
- This means 'to distribute' or 'to circulate'. While publishing involves distribution, 배포하다 focuses solely on the act of spreading the published material.
- Example: 홍보 자료를 전국에 배포했습니다. (We distributed promotional materials nationwide.)
- Comparison: 출판하다 is the entire process, whereas 배포하다 is a part of that process.
- Self-Publishing
- When an author publishes their own work without a traditional publisher, it's often referred to as '자비 출판' (jabi chulpan - self-funded publication) or '자가 출판' (jaga chulpan - self-publication). The verb used would still be 출판하다, but the context clarifies it's done by the author.
- Example: 그는 자비 출판으로 자신의 책을 세상에 내놓았다. (He released his book into the world through self-publishing.)
Choosing the right word depends on the specific nuance you want to convey: the regular issuance of periodicals (발행하다), a more formal or literary publication (간행하다), a general release (내놓다), or the distribution aspect (배포하다).
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character '판' (版) originally referred to the wooden block used for printing in ancient East Asia. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the printed edition itself and the concept of publishing. The transition from a physical printing plate to the abstract concept of 'publication' highlights the evolution of the word alongside printing technology.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'ㅊ' as a simple 'ch' instead of aspirated.
- Not differentiating the Korean 'ㄹ' from English 'l' or 'r'.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially for 'ㅜ' and 'ㅏ'.
- Over-emphasizing one syllable too much, disrupting the natural flow.
Nivel de dificultad
CEFR B1 level. The verb <mark>출판하다</mark> is commonly encountered in texts related to literature, media, and academic fields. Understanding its nuances requires familiarity with different tenses and contexts, but the core meaning is generally clear. Recognizing its passive form (<mark>출판되다</mark>) and related nouns (<mark>출판사</mark>, <mark>출판물</mark>) is also important for comprehension.
CEFR B1 level. Learners should be able to use <mark>출판하다</mark> correctly in basic sentences, including its past and future tenses, and the passive voice. More advanced usage might involve connecting it with other clauses or using it in more formal contexts, which requires practice.
CEFR B1 level. Learners can use <mark>출판하다</mark> in conversations about books, authors, and the media. Producing spontaneous sentences with correct conjugation and context might require some practice, especially when discussing complex publishing scenarios.
CEFR B1 level. <mark>출판하다</mark> and its variations are frequently heard in media, interviews, and discussions about new releases. Understanding the context will help learners identify the verb and its meaning.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Passive Voice (~아/어지다 or ~되다)
책이 출판되었다. (The book was published.)
Purpose Clause (~기 위해)
그는 책을 출판하기 위해 열심히 노력했다. (He worked hard in order to publish a book.)
Connecting Clauses (~고, ~며, ~지만)
그는 소설을 출판했고, 비평가들의 찬사를 받았다. (He published a novel and received praise from critics.)
Using Participles as Adjectives (~는)
이것은 출판하는 잡지이다. (This is a magazine that publishes.)
Nominalization (~기)
출판하기는 쉽지 않다. (Publishing is not easy.)
Ejemplos por nivel
책을 출판하다.
To publish a book.
Basic verb usage.
잡지를 출판하다.
To publish a magazine.
Object + verb.
그들은 출판했어요.
They published.
Past tense, informal.
이것은 출판될 거예요.
This will be published.
Future passive.
작가가 책을 출판하다.
The author publishes a book.
Subject + object + verb.
우리는 출판할 거예요.
We will publish.
Future tense.
새로운 책이 출판되었어요.
A new book was published.
Past passive, informal.
그는 출판을 원해요.
He wants publication.
Noun form 출판 + verb 원하다.
이 소설은 곧 출판될 예정입니다.
This novel is scheduled to be published soon.
Future passive with '예정이다'.
그녀는 자신의 첫 책을 출판하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
She is working hard to publish her first book.
Gerund form 출판하기 + 위해 (in order to).
우리 회사는 매년 두 번 잡지를 출판합니다.
Our company publishes a magazine twice a year.
Present tense, formal.
이 글은 유명한 학술지에 출판되었습니다.
This article was published in a famous academic journal.
Past passive, formal.
그는 어릴 때부터 책을 출판하는 것이 꿈이었다고 합니다.
He says that publishing books was his dream since childhood.
Present participle used in a subordinate clause.
이 출판사는 신진 작가들의 작품을 출판하는 데 주력하고 있습니다.
This publishing house focuses on publishing works by emerging writers.
Present participle used adjectivally with '데 주력하다'.
그들은 자신들의 경험을 바탕으로 책을 출판하기로 결정했습니다.
They decided to publish a book based on their experiences.
출판하기로 결정하다 (decided to publish).
이 책은 이미 많은 나라에 출판되었습니다.
This book has already been published in many countries.
Past passive with '이미' (already).
작가들은 자신의 작품을 출판하기 위해 수많은 출판사를 거칩니다.
Writers go through numerous publishing houses to publish their works.
Gerund form 출판하기 + 위해.
이 잡지는 창간 이래 꾸준히 출판되어 왔습니다.
This magazine has been consistently published since its inception.
Passive voice with continuous aspect (~어/아 오다).
그는 자비 출판을 통해 첫 시집을 출판했으며, 독자들의 좋은 반응을 얻었습니다.
He published his first poetry collection through self-publishing and received a good response from readers.
Past tense with connective ending ~으며.
이번 학술 대회에서는 최신 연구 결과를 출판하는 방안에 대해 논의했습니다.
At this academic conference, they discussed ways to publish the latest research findings.
Present participle used as a noun (~는 것 implied) with 방안.
디지털 시대에 맞춰 전자책을 출판하는 것이 중요해지고 있습니다.
In line with the digital age, publishing e-books is becoming important.
Present participle used as a noun + ~이/가 중요해지다.
이 이야기는 어린이들에게 희망을 주기 위해 출판될 것입니다.
This story will be published to give hope to children.
Future passive with purpose clause (~기 위해).
그 출판사는 오래된 고서를 복원하여 출판하는 전문성을 가지고 있습니다.
That publishing house has expertise in restoring and publishing old ancient texts.
Compound action: 복원하여 (restoring and) 출판하는 (publishing).
우리는 이 프로젝트의 결과물을 곧 출판할 예정입니다.
We plan to publish the results of this project soon.
Future tense with 예정이다.
출판사는 원고의 독창성과 시장성을 고려하여 출판 여부를 결정합니다.
Publishing houses decide whether to publish based on the originality and marketability of the manuscript.
Noun form 출판 + 여부 (whether or not).
그는 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 한 소설을 출판하였고, 이는 많은 독자들에게 깊은 울림을 주었습니다.
He published a novel based on his experiences, which gave deep resonance to many readers.
Past tense with connective ending ~았/었으며.
다양한 문화권의 문학 작품을 출판하는 것은 문화 교류에 크게 기여합니다.
Publishing literary works from various cultures greatly contributes to cultural exchange.
Present participle as a noun phrase + ~는 것 + 기여하다.
저작권 문제로 인해 특정 자료를 출판하는 데 제약이 따를 수 있습니다.
Restrictions may follow in publishing certain materials due to copyright issues.
출판하는 데 제약이 따르다 (restrictions follow in publishing).
이 작가는 전통적인 출판 방식에서 벗어나 독자들과 직접 소통하며 자신의 작품을 출판하는 방식을 택했습니다.
This author chose a method of publishing their works by directly communicating with readers, moving away from traditional publishing methods.
Complex sentence structure describing an alternative publishing method.
정부는 문화 예술 진흥을 위해 신진 작가들의 작품을 출판하는 사업을 지원합니다.
The government supports projects that publish works by emerging writers to promote arts and culture.
출판하는 사업 (project that publishes).
그는 자신의 이론을 출판하기 전, 동료 학자들의 검토를 거쳤습니다.
Before publishing his theory, he underwent review by fellow scholars.
Gerund 출판하기 + 전 (before).
지역 사회의 역사를 기록하고 출판하는 것은 매우 의미 있는 일입니다.
Recording and publishing the history of the local community is a very meaningful endeavor.
Compound action: 기록하고 (recording and) 출판하는 (publishing).
출판 시장의 변화에 발맞추어, 우리는 전자책과 오디오북을 출판하는 전략을 강화하고 있습니다.
Keeping pace with changes in the publishing market, we are strengthening our strategy of publishing e-books and audiobooks.
Complex sentence with ~에 발맞추어 and ~는 전략을 강화하다.
그의 작품은 독창적인 사상과 심오한 통찰력을 담고 있어, 학계에서 출판되기를 학수고대하고 있습니다.
His work contains original ideas and profound insights, so the academic community eagerly awaits its publication.
Noun form 출판 + 되기를 학수고대하다 (eagerly await to be published).
문화적 다양성을 존중하며 다양한 언어로 된 서적을 출판하는 것은 세계 문학의 지평을 넓히는 데 기여합니다.
Publishing books in various languages while respecting cultural diversity contributes to broadening the horizons of world literature.
Complex sentence with adverbial phrases and participial clauses.
저작권 침해 논란 속에서도 특정 저작물을 출판하는 것은 법적, 윤리적 문제를 야기할 수 있습니다.
Publishing certain works even amidst copyright infringement controversies can cause legal and ethical problems.
~에도 불구하고 implied, complex noun phrase.
작가와 출판사 간의 긴밀한 협력을 통해, 독자들에게 최고의 작품을 출판하는 것이 우리의 목표입니다.
Through close cooperation between the author and the publishing house, our goal is to publish the best works for readers.
~는 것이 우리의 목표이다 structure.
역사적 사료를 체계적으로 정리하고 출판하는 작업은 과거를 이해하는 데 필수적인 토대를 제공합니다.
The work of systematically organizing and publishing historical documents provides an essential foundation for understanding the past.
Compound action with sophisticated vocabulary.
그는 자신의 예술 철학을 담은 에세이를 출판하기 위해 오랜 시간 숙고했습니다.
He deliberated for a long time to publish essays containing his artistic philosophy.
Gerund 출판하기 + 위해 + 숙고하다 (deliberate).
새로운 기술 동향을 반영하여 관련 서적을 출판하는 것은 시장 경쟁력을 확보하는 데 유리합니다.
Publishing related books reflecting new technological trends is advantageous for securing market competitiveness.
~는 것은 ~에 유리하다 structure.
출판계의 관행상, 저자의 명성과 작품의 질을 종합적으로 고려하여 출판을 결정하게 됩니다.
By publishing industry practice, the decision to publish is made by comprehensively considering the author's reputation and the quality of the work.
Noun form 출판 + 결정하게 되다 (come to decide) with complex adverbial phrases.
시대의 흐름을 읽고 사회적 담론을 형성하는 데 기여할 만한 가치가 있는 저작물만을 선별하여 출판하는 것은 출판사의 중요한 소명입니다.
Selectively publishing only works that have value in reading the currents of the times and contributing to shaping social discourse is an important mission of a publishing house.
Highly complex sentence with multiple embedded clauses and abstract nouns.
학술 서적의 출판 과정은 엄격한 동료 검토와 편집 과정을 거치므로, 그 신뢰성이 매우 높다고 할 수 있습니다.
The publication process of academic books undergoes rigorous peer review and editing, so its reliability can be said to be very high.
Noun form 출판 + 과정 + ~다고 할 수 있다 (can be said to be).
문화적 헤게모니를 강화하거나 도전하는 텍스트를 출판하는 행위는 단순한 상업적 활동을 넘어선 사회적, 정치적 함의를 지닙니다.
The act of publishing texts that reinforce or challenge cultural hegemony carries social and political implications beyond mere commercial activity.
Complex noun phrase with abstract concepts and formal vocabulary.
작가와 출판사의 상호 이익을 도모하며, 독자들에게 양질의 콘텐츠를 지속적으로 출판하는 것은 출판 산업의 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 핵심 과제입니다.
Continuously publishing high-quality content for readers, while promoting mutual benefit between authors and publishers, is a key task for the sustainable development of the publishing industry.
Extremely complex sentence structure with multiple subordinate clauses and formal register.
디지털 출판의 확산은 전통적인 인쇄 매체의 출판 방식에 근본적인 변화를 요구하고 있습니다.
The spread of digital publishing is demanding fundamental changes in the publishing methods of traditional print media.
Noun form 출판 + 방식 + 변화를 요구하다.
저작물의 출판 권리는 창작자의 고유한 권리로서, 이를 보호하는 것은 문화 창달에 있어 매우 중요합니다.
The right to publish a work is an inherent right of the creator, and protecting it is very important for the promotion of culture.
Noun form 출판 + 권리 + 보호하다.
미디어 환경의 급변 속에서, 출판사가 단순히 책을 찍어내는 것을 넘어 다각적인 콘텐츠 제공자로 변모해야 할 필요성이 대두되고 있습니다.
Amidst the rapid changes in the media environment, the necessity for publishing houses to transform beyond simply printing books into multifaceted content providers is emerging.
Noun form 출판 + 사 + complex verb phrase indicating transformation.
Sinónimos
Antónimos
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To publish a book.
그는 자신의 첫 소설을 책으로 출판하기를 꿈꿨습니다.
— To publish a magazine.
우리 회사는 매달 새로운 패션 잡지를 출판합니다.
— To publish an academic journal.
대학 연구팀은 최신 연구 결과를 담은 학술지를 출판할 예정입니다.
— To self-publish a book (literally, to publish at one's own expense).
경제적 어려움 때문에 그는 자비로 자신의 책을 출판해야 했습니다.
— Is scheduled to be published / Is going to be published.
이 소설은 다음 달에 출판될 예정입니다.
— To decide to publish.
출판사는 독창적인 아이디어를 가진 원고를 출판하기로 결정했습니다.
— To publish a new work.
그 작가는 매년 새로운 작품을 출판하고 있습니다.
— To publish an e-book.
많은 작가들이 이제 전자책으로 자신의 작품을 출판하고 있습니다.
— To hold a book launch party / publication commemoration event.
새 책을 출판 기념회를 열고 독자들과 만났습니다.
— Publishing market.
최근 출판 시장은 큰 변화를 겪고 있습니다.
Se confunde a menudo con
쓰다 means 'to write'. 출판하다 is the act of making the written work public, which is a subsequent step after writing.
인쇄하다 means 'to print'. Printing is a part of the publishing process, but 출판하다 encompasses the entire process from editing to distribution.
배포하다 means 'to distribute'. Distribution is a component of publishing, but 출판하다 includes the creation and production stages as well.
Modismos y expresiones
— To churn out books (often implies mass production without much care for quality). While not directly 출판하다, it's related to the output of publishing.
그 출판사는 너무 많은 책을 찍어내서 품질이 떨어지는 것 같다.
Informal— To make one's name known. Publishing a book is a common way for authors to achieve this.
그는 자신의 시집을 출판하여 문단에 자신의 이름을 알렸다.
Neutral— To come out into the world. This phrase is often used for published works.
드디어 기다리고 기다리던 그의 소설이 세상에 나왔다.
Neutral— To see the light (of day). Similar to '세상에 나오다', it implies something finally being revealed or published after a long period.
오랫동안 준비했던 그의 연구 결과가 드디어 빛을 보게 되었다.
Neutral— To be shrouded in mystery. The opposite of being published and made public.
그의 다음 작품은 아직 베일에 싸여 있어 출판 계획을 알 수 없다.
Neutral— A big shot/tycoon in the publishing industry.
그는 수십 년간 출판계의 거물로 활동해 왔다.
Formal— Royalty income (from publishing).
그 작가는 출판을 통해 상당한 인세 수입을 얻고 있다.
Neutral— To go out of print.
이 책은 인기가 많았지만, 안타깝게도 이미 절판되었습니다.
Neutral— To republish.
그 고전 소설이 재출간되어 많은 젊은 독자들에게 사랑받고 있다.
Neutral— To buy the publication rights.
외국 출판사에서 이 책의 판권을 사가기로 했습니다.
NeutralFácil de confundir
Both <mark>출판하다</mark> and <mark>발행하다</mark> can mean 'to publish' or 'to issue'.
<mark>출판하다</mark> is more general and often refers to books and literary works. <mark>발행하다</mark> tends to be used for periodicals (magazines, newspapers), official documents, or financial instruments, and emphasizes the act of issuing or making available, often on a regular basis. You <mark>출판하다</mark> a novel, but you <mark>발행하다</mark> a newspaper.
이 잡지는 매주 <mark>발행됩니다</mark>. (This magazine is issued weekly.) / 그 작가는 새 소설을 <mark>출판했습니다</mark>. (That author published a new novel.)
Both are formal terms for publishing.
<mark>간행하다</mark> is a more formal and literary term, often used for academic journals, historical documents, or significant literary works. <mark>출판하다</mark> is more general and widely applicable. While you can <mark>출판하다</mark> an academic journal, using <mark>간행하다</mark> adds a layer of formality.
협회는 매년 연구 보고서를 <mark>간행합니다</mark>. (The association publishes research reports annually.) / 그는 자신의 책을 <mark>출판했다</mark>. (He published his book.)
Both can refer to making something available.
<mark>내놓다</mark> is a more informal verb meaning 'to release' or 'to put out'. It can be used for books, but also for other products like music albums or technology. <mark>출판하다</mark> specifically refers to the publishing process of written works and is more formal.
드디어 그들의 새 앨범이 <mark>나왔다</mark>. (Finally, their new album came out.) / 이 책은 곧 <mark>출판될</mark> 예정입니다. (This book is scheduled to be published soon.)
Both involve putting content into a publication.
<mark>게재하다</mark> means 'to publish' or 'to insert' an article, essay, or paper within a larger publication like a newspaper or journal. <mark>출판하다</mark> refers to the entire process of producing and distributing a standalone work (like a book) or a periodical itself.
그의 논문이 유명 학술지에 <mark>게재되었다</mark>. (His paper was published/inserted in a famous academic journal.) / 이 잡지는 매달 <mark>출판됩니다</mark>. (This magazine is published monthly.)
Printing is a necessary step for traditional publishing.
<mark>인쇄하다</mark> means 'to print', referring only to the physical act of transferring ink to paper. <mark>출판하다</mark> is the broader process that includes writing, editing, designing, printing, marketing, and distributing.
책을 <mark>인쇄하는</mark> 데 시간이 걸렸다. (It took time to print the book.) / 그 회사는 책을 <mark>출판하는</mark> 일을 한다. (That company does the work of publishing books.)
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + Object + <mark>출판하다</mark>
나는 책을 <mark>출판했다</mark>.
Object + <mark>출판되다</mark>
책이 <mark>출판되었다</mark>.
Subject + Object + <mark>출판하기 위해</mark> + Verb
그는 책을 <mark>출판하기 위해</mark> 노력했다.
Subject + <mark>출판하는</mark> + Noun
이것은 <mark>출판하는</mark> 잡지이다.
Noun + <mark>출판될</mark> + Noun + <mark>예정이다</mark>
곧 <mark>출판될</mark> 책이 있다.
Subject + <mark>출판</mark> + Noun + <mark>여부</mark> + Verb
출판사는 <mark>출판</mark> 여부를 결정한다.
Subject + <mark>출판하는</mark> + Noun + <mark>것</mark> + Verb
<mark>출판하는</mark> 것은 쉽지 않다.
Complex sentence with <mark>출판</mark> as a key noun/verb within an advanced structure
문화적 다양성을 존중하며 다양한 언어로 된 서적을 <mark>출판하는</mark> 것은 세계 문학의 지평을 넓히는 데 기여합니다.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High (in contexts related to books, media, academia)
-
Using <mark>출판하다</mark> for just 'writing'.
→
Use <mark>쓰다</mark> for writing and <mark>출판하다</mark> for publishing.
<mark>출판하다</mark> implies making the written work public through distribution and sale. Simply writing something, like a diary entry, is not publishing. For example, 'I wrote a diary' is '일기를 <mark>썼어요</mark>', not '일기를 <mark>출판했어요</mark>'.
-
Incorrect conjugation (e.g., missing endings).
→
Ensure correct verb endings for tense and politeness levels.
Sentences need proper verb endings. For example, '내일 책 <mark>출판</mark>' is incomplete. It should be '내일 책을 <mark>출판할</mark> 거예요.' (I will publish a book tomorrow.)
-
Confusing active and passive voice.
→
Use active voice when the subject performs the publishing, and passive voice when the object is being published.
If 'I published the book,' it's '제가 책을 <mark>출판했어요</mark>' (active). If 'The book was published,' it's '책이 <mark>출판되었어요</mark>' (passive).
-
Using <mark>출판하다</mark> for informal online posts.
→
Use verbs like <mark>올리다</mark> (to upload/post) for social media or blogs.
<mark>출판하다</mark> implies a formal process. Posting on social media is usually not considered publishing in this formal sense. For example, 'I posted on Instagram' is '인스타그램에 <mark>올렸어요</mark>', not '인스타그램에 <mark>출판했어요</mark>'.
-
Omitting the object when it's clear.
→
Include the object being published for clarity, especially in formal writing.
While context can sometimes imply the object, it's generally better to specify what is being published. '우리는 <mark>출판한다</mark>' (We publish) is vague. '우리는 책을 <mark>출판한다</mark>' (We publish books) is clearer.
Consejos
Distinguish from 'Writing'
Remember that 출판하다 is about making a written work public, not just the act of writing itself. Use 쓰다 for 'to write' and 출판하다 for the subsequent step of publishing.
Master Passive Voice
The passive form 출판되다 (to be published) is very common. Pay attention to when the subject is the entity being published (passive) versus the entity doing the publishing (active).
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 출판사 (publisher), 출판물 (publication), 인쇄하다 (to print), and 배포하다 (to distribute).
Identify Publishing Contexts
Listen for 출판하다 in news about new books, author interviews, academic discussions, and media industry reports to better understand its usage.
Practice Aspirated 'ㅊ'
The initial 'ㅊ' in 출판하다 is aspirated. Practice this sound to ensure clear pronunciation, similar to the 'ch' in 'church' but with a stronger puff of air.
Use Mnemonics
Visualize the meaning: '출' (come out) + '판' (plate/edition) = the book comes out from its printing plate. This visual can help you remember the core meaning.
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Understand the subtle differences between 출판하다, 발행하다, 간행하다, and 게재하다 based on the type of material and the formality of the context.
Sentence Construction
Create your own sentences using 출판하다 in various tenses and forms (active, passive, gerund) to solidify your understanding and usage.
Appreciate Cultural Significance
Recognize the cultural importance placed on books and the publishing process in Korea, which lends respect to the act of 출판하다.
Explore Compound Nouns
Familiarize yourself with common compound nouns involving 출판, such as 출판사 (publisher), 출판물 (publication), and 자비 출판 (self-publishing).
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a book literally 'coming out' (출 - chul) from a printing 'plate' (판 - pan). The book emerges from the plate, ready to be published. So, '출판하다' is about making the book come out from its printing origin.
Asociación visual
Picture a book with wings, flying out from a printing press. The wings represent 'coming out' (출), and the book emerging from the press signifies the 'plate' or printed edition (판).
Word Web
Desafío
Try to create five original sentences using 출판하다 in different tenses and contexts. For each sentence, identify the subject, object, and the specific aspect of publishing being described (e.g., the act of publishing, the state of being published, the decision to publish).
Origen de la palabra
The word 출판하다 is derived from Sino-Korean characters. '출' (出) means 'to come out' or 'to emerge', and '판' (版) means 'plate' (for printing) or 'edition/version'. Thus, '출판' literally means 'to come out with an edition/plate', referring to the process of bringing a printed work into existence and making it available.
Significado original: To bring out an edition/plate (for printing).
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters Hanja)Contexto cultural
When discussing publishing, it's important to be mindful of the effort and resources involved. Avoid trivializing the process. Also, be aware that censorship or restrictions on publishing can be sensitive topics in some regions, highlighting the power and influence of published works.
In English-speaking cultures, 'publishing' is similarly a fundamental concept in the dissemination of information and creative works. The industry structure, while having its own nuances, shares the core goal of bringing written content to a wide audience. Concepts like 'bestseller', 'literary agent', and 'imprint' are common in both cultures.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Discussing a new book release.
- 이 책이 곧 <mark>출판될</mark> 거예요.
- 어떤 작가가 <mark>출판했</mark>나요?
- <mark>출판</mark>되자마자 바로 읽어볼 거예요.
Talking about an author's career.
- 그는 여러 편의 소설을 <mark>출판했</mark>습니다.
- 그의 작품은 해외에서도 <mark>출판되고</mark> 있습니다.
- 그 작가는 <mark>출판</mark>을 통해 명성을 얻었습니다.
Inquiring about academic publications.
- 이 논문은 어느 학술지에 <mark>출판되었</mark>나요?
- 저희 연구 결과를 <mark>출판할</mark> 예정입니다.
- <mark>출판</mark>되는 데 얼마나 걸리나요?
Describing the publishing industry.
- 이 <mark>출판사</mark>는 좋은 책을 많이 <mark>출판해요</mark>.
- <mark>출판 시장</mark>이 점점 변하고 있습니다.
- 전자책 <mark>출판</mark>이 늘어나고 있습니다.
Personal aspirations related to writing.
- 저는 언젠가 제 책을 <mark>출판하고</mark> 싶어요.
- 그녀는 <mark>자비 출판</mark>으로 첫 시집을 냈습니다.
- 제 꿈은 제 글을 <mark>출판하는</mark> 거예요.
Inicios de conversación
"Have you read any interesting books that were recently published?"
"What kind of books do you enjoy publishing or reading?"
"What are your thoughts on the rise of e-books versus traditional print publishing?"
"If you were to publish a book, what genre would it be and what would it be about?"
"How important do you think it is for authors to have their work published by a reputable publishing house?"
Temas para diario
Describe the journey of a book from the author's idea to its publication. What are the key steps involved?
Reflect on a time you encountered a book that significantly impacted you. How did its publication contribute to its reach?
Imagine you are a publisher. What criteria would you use to decide whether or not to publish a manuscript?
Discuss the pros and cons of self-publishing versus traditional publishing. Which method do you think is more effective for different types of authors?
Consider the role of publishing in shaping culture and society. How do published works influence public opinion or historical understanding?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas출판하다 is the Korean verb for 'to publish'. It refers to the process of preparing and issuing a written work, such as a book or journal, for public sale or distribution. This includes steps like editing, design, printing, and marketing.
Yes, 출판하다 can be used for digital books (e-books) as well, although its strongest association is with traditional print publishing. The core meaning of making content publicly available through a formal process remains. For digital content, verbs like '올리다' (to upload) might be used for informal sharing, but 출판하다 implies a more formal release.
출판하다 is generally used for books and literary works, covering the entire process from creation to distribution. 발행하다 is often used for periodicals like newspapers and magazines, or for official documents and financial instruments, emphasizing the act of issuing or making available, sometimes on a regular basis.
The passive form of 출판하다 is 출판되다. So, 'to be published' is 출판되다. For example, 'The book was published' is '책이 출판되었다.'
While 출판하다 can refer to publishing a journal or magazine that contains articles, for publishing an individual article within a larger publication, the verb 게재하다 (to publish/insert an article) is often more precise. However, in a broader sense, the act of making an article public through a journal could be considered a form of 출판.
자비 출판 (jabi chulpan) refers to self-publishing, where an author publishes their own work at their own expense, without the involvement of a traditional publishing house. The verb used would still be 출판하다, but the context specifies it's self-funded.
The basic usage of 출판하다 is straightforward, especially in the present, past, and future tenses. However, mastering its nuances, passive forms, and usage in more complex sentence structures might require practice. Understanding the difference between 출판하다 and related verbs like 발행하다 or 게재하다 is also important.
The noun form is 출판 (chulpan), which means 'publication' or 'publishing'. For example, '책의 출판' means 'the publication of the book'.
Common phrases include '책을 출판하다' (to publish a book), '잡지를 출판하다' (to publish a magazine), and '출판될 예정이다' (is scheduled to be published).
만들다 means 'to make' or 'to create' and can apply to many things. 출판하다 is specifically about the process of making a written work public through publication. You 만들다 a manuscript, and then you 출판하다 it.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Korean verb <mark>출판하다</mark> signifies the entire process of bringing a written work, such as a book or journal, to the public through production and distribution. It encompasses more than just writing; it involves editing, design, printing, marketing, and making the material available for sale or general access. For example, 'The author wants to <mark>출판하다</mark> their novel.'
- To publish a book, journal, or written work.
- The act of preparing and issuing written material for public distribution.
- Making a book or article available to the public through printing and sale.
- The process of producing and distributing literary or academic content.
Distinguish from 'Writing'
Remember that 출판하다 is about making a written work public, not just the act of writing itself. Use 쓰다 for 'to write' and 출판하다 for the subsequent step of publishing.
Master Passive Voice
The passive form 출판되다 (to be published) is very common. Pay attention to when the subject is the entity being published (passive) versus the entity doing the publishing (active).
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 출판사 (publisher), 출판물 (publication), 인쇄하다 (to print), and 배포하다 (to distribute).
Identify Publishing Contexts
Listen for 출판하다 in news about new books, author interviews, academic discussions, and media industry reports to better understand its usage.
Ejemplo
그 작가는 드디어 첫 번째 소설을 출판했다.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de media
계정
A1Una cuenta en línea utilizada para acceder a sitios web, aplicaciones o servicios digitales.
광고
B1La actividad de producir anuncios para productos o servicios. Un mensaje pagado para fomentar la compra.
이후
A1After; subsequently (refers to a time period after an event).
답변
A1Una respuesta formal a una pregunta o a una declaración.
기사
A1Un artículo es un informe escrito en un periódico, revista o sitio web.
블로그
A1Un sitio web actualizado regularmente, escrito en un estilo informal. En Corea, es la principal fuente de información y reseñas en línea.
연예인
A1Una celebridad o un artista que es ampliamente conocido por el público.
위주
A1Principalmente centrado en; orientado a. Se usa para describir el enfoque principal o la prioridad de una situación o cosa.
채널
A1Un canal de televisión o un medio de comunicación.
댓글
A1Un comentario en línea o respuesta en internet. Dejé un comentario en el video.
