सुरुवाल en 30 segundos
- Suruwal means trousers in Nepali, specifically traditional ones.
- It is part of Nepal's national dress for men and women.
- The design is baggy at the top and tight at the bottom.
- It uses a drawstring (tuna) instead of a belt or zipper.
The Nepali word सुरुवाल (Suruwal) refers to a specific style of trousers or pants that are traditionally worn in Nepal. While in modern contexts it can be used generically for any pair of trousers, it most accurately describes the lower half of the Daura Suruwal, the national dress of Nepal. These trousers are unique in their construction; they are typically wide and baggy at the waist and thighs to allow for maximum movement in the rugged Himalayan terrain, but they taper sharply to become very tight around the calves and ankles. This design ensures that the fabric does not get caught on bushes or trip the wearer while walking on mountain paths.
- Cultural Significance
- The suruwal is more than just clothing; it is a symbol of Nepali identity. It is worn by men during formal ceremonies, weddings, and government functions. It is also the standard uniform for many traditional folk dancers.
म आज नयाँ सुरुवाल किन्दैछु। (I am buying a new suruwal today.)
In everyday life, if you go to a tailor in Kathmandu and ask for a 'suruwal,' they will likely assume you want the traditional tapered style. However, if you are shopping in a modern mall, the term might be used interchangeably with 'pant' (पाइन्ट). It is important to note that for women, the term is also used to describe the trousers worn with a Kurta, often referred to as a Kurta-Suruwal set. This version is usually more lightweight and comes in various colors and patterns compared to the typically white or grey male version.
यो सुरुवाल धेरै कसिलो छ। (This suruwal is very tight.)
- Material and Texture
- Traditional suruwals are made from 'Dhaka' fabric or simple cotton. The texture is usually slightly rough but breathable, making it ideal for the varied climate of Nepal.
When attending a formal event in Nepal, wearing a well-pressed suruwal is a sign of respect. It shows that the individual values tradition and national heritage. Even in the diaspora, Nepalis across the globe wear the suruwal during festivals like Dashain and Tihar to stay connected to their roots. Understanding the nuance of this word helps a learner appreciate the intersection of fashion, function, and national pride in Nepali culture.
दौरा र सुरुवाल नेपालको राष्ट्रिय पोशाक हो। (Daura and Suruwal are the national dress of Nepal.)
Using the word सुरुवाल (Suruwal) in a sentence is relatively straightforward as it functions as a standard noun. However, because it is an object that is worn, it is frequently paired with specific verbs like लगाउनु (lagaunu - to wear/put on) or खोल्नु (kholnu - to take off). In Nepali grammar, the suruwal is treated as a singular object, even though in English we refer to 'pants' or 'trousers' in the plural.
- Action Verbs
- Common verbs used with suruwal include 'silnu' (to sew), 'dhunu' (to wash), and 'istri garnu' (to iron).
मैले सेतो सुरुवाल धोएँ। (I washed the white suruwal.)
When describing the fit of a suruwal, you might use adjectives like 'khulla' (loose) or 'kasilo' (tight). Because the traditional suruwal is naturally baggy at the top and tight at the bottom, these descriptions often refer to how the garment fits specifically at the waist or the ankles. If you are at a tailor's shop, you might say, "यो सुरुवाल अलि लामो भयो" (This suruwal is a bit long), to request an adjustment.
तपाईंको सुरुवाल कहाँ छ? (Where is your suruwal?)
In more complex sentences, 'suruwal' can be the subject or the object. For example, in a passive sense: "सुरुवाल च्यातिएको छ" (The suruwal is torn). Or in a directive: "भोलि बिहेमा सुरुवाल लगाएर आउनुस्" (Please come to the wedding tomorrow wearing a suruwal). The word is versatile and essential for anyone living in or visiting Nepal, especially during festive seasons when traditional attire is the norm.
केटाले नयाँ सुरुवाल लगायो। (The boy put on a new suruwal.)
You will encounter the word सुरुवाल (Suruwal) in several distinct environments in Nepal. The most common place is a 'darji' (tailor) shop. Tailoring is a huge part of Nepali culture, and many people prefer custom-made suruwals over ready-made ones to ensure the tight calf-fit is perfect. You will hear the tailor asking for measurements: "सुरुवालको चौडाइ कति राख्ने?" (How much width should we keep for the suruwal?).
- Marketplace Dynamics
- In local markets (bazaars), vendors will call out to customers, advertising Kurta-Suruwal sets for women, often highlighting the fabric quality or the embroidery on the suruwal cuffs.
यो कटनको सुरुवाल धेरै राम्रो छ। (This cotton suruwal is very good.)
Another place you will hear this word is within the household, especially in the mornings as family members prepare for the day. A mother might tell her child, "सुरुवाल लगाएर स्कुल जाऊ" (Put on your suruwal and go to school), referring to the school uniform trousers. During religious ceremonies or 'Puja', the priest (Pandit) might instruct the host to wear a 'shuddha' (pure/clean) suruwal before starting the rituals.
मेरो सुरुवाल सुकिसक्यो। (My suruwal has already dried.)
Finally, in the media and during national holidays, news reporters often describe the attire of dignitaries, inevitably using the phrase 'Daura-Suruwal'. This reinforces the word's status as a pillar of national vocabulary. Whether you are in a high-end boutique in Durbar Marg or a small village in the hills, 'suruwal' remains the universal term for this essential piece of clothing.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word सुरुवाल (Suruwal) is treating it as a plural noun. In English, we say 'these pants' or 'my trousers are...', but in Nepali, 'suruwal' is singular. Saying "यी सुरुवालहरु" (these suruwals) when referring to a single pair is grammatically incorrect. You should use the singular form: "यो सुरुवाल" (this suruwal).
- The 'Pant' Confusion
- Many learners use 'suruwal' for jeans or western-style dress slacks. While locals will understand you, the specific word for western pants is 'pant' (पाइन्ट). Using 'suruwal' for a pair of Levi's jeans might sound slightly odd to a native speaker.
गलत: मेरो सुरुवाल राम्रा छन्। (Wrong: My suruwal are good - plural verb.)
Another mistake involves the 'tuna' or drawstring. Learners often look for a 'belt' (पेटी) to wear with a suruwal. However, a traditional suruwal does not have belt loops. Attempting to use a belt with a traditional suruwal is a functional and stylistic error. Additionally, pronunciation can be tricky; ensure you don't confuse it with 'suru' (start). The 'wal' suffix is essential.
सही: मेरो सुरुवाल राम्रो छ। (Correct: My suruwal is good - singular verb.)
Lastly, be careful with the context of 'pajama'. While 'pajama' is a common word in South Asia, in Nepal, 'suruwal' is the more standard term for the garment worn with a Daura or Kurta. Using 'pajama' might imply sleepwear to some, whereas 'suruwal' is formal enough for a palace visit.
While सुरुवाल (Suruwal) is the primary term for traditional trousers, there are several related words that describe different types of lower-body garments. Understanding these distinctions will help you navigate a Nepali clothing store with ease.
- पाइन्ट (Pant)
- Borrowed from English, this refers to western-style trousers, jeans, or formal slacks. Use this when you are talking about what you wear to an office or a casual outing in denim.
- कछाड (Kachhad)
- This is a wrap-around garment, similar to a short sarong, often worn by men in rural areas or by specific ethnic groups like the Rai or Limbu. It is much less formal than a suruwal.
- हाफ-पाइन्ट (Half-pant)
- The Nepali term for shorts. Even though it contains 'pant', it is never called 'half-suruwal'.
मलाई सुरुवाल भन्दा पाइन्ट सजिलो लाग्छ। (I find pants more comfortable than suruwal.)
For women, another alternative is the 'leggings' (लेगिंग्स), which are often worn under a Kurta instead of a traditional baggy suruwal. These are called 'chudidar suruwal' if they have many folds at the ankle. Another term is 'lungi', which is a long wrap-around cloth worn mainly in the Terai (southern plains) of Nepal. While a lungi and a suruwal both cover the legs, the suruwal is stitched and shaped, whereas the lungi is a simple rectangular sheet of fabric.
आज म कछाड होइन, सुरुवाल लगाउँछु। (Today I will wear a suruwal, not a kachhad.)
Dato curioso
The 'Daura Suruwal' is so iconic that it was the official national dress of Nepal until 2011, and it remains the preferred attire for all state functions. The suruwal's tight ankles were specifically designed to prevent leeches from crawling up the legs in the damp Nepali hills.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing it as 'Suru-wal' (rhyming with pal) - the 'a' should be longer.
- Confusing the 'u' with an 'o' sound.
- Adding an 's' at the end like English 'pants'.
- Making the 'r' sound like 'l'.
- Missing the 'w' sound in the middle.
Ejemplos por nivel
यो मेरो सुरुवाल हो।
This is my suruwal.
Simple demonstrative sentence (Subject + Pronoun + Noun + Verb).
सुरुवाल सेतो छ।
The suruwal is white.
Noun + Adjective + Auxiliary verb.
म सुरुवाल लगाउँछु।
I wear a suruwal.
Subject + Object + Verb (Present Habitual).
यो नयाँ सुरुवाल हो।
This is a new suruwal.
Adjective 'nayan' modifying the noun 'suruwal'.
सुरुवाल कहाँ छ?
Where is the suruwal?
Interrogative sentence with 'kahan'.
मलाई सुरुवाल मनपर्छ।
I like suruwal.
Dative subject construction (Malaai... manparcha).
तिमी सुरुवाल लगाऊ।
You wear the suruwal.
Imperative form of the verb 'lagaunu'.
त्यो रातो सुरुवाल हो।
That is a red suruwal.
Demonstrative 'tyo' for distant objects.
म बजारमा सुरुवाल किन्छु।
I buy a suruwal in the market.
Locative case 'ma' added to 'bazaar'.
यो सुरुवाल धेरै ठूलो छ।
This suruwal is very big.
Adverb 'dherai' modifying the adjective 'thulo'.
मलाई सानो सुरुवाल चाहियो।
I need a small suruwal.
Verb 'chahiyo' expressing need/want.
आमाले सुरुवाल धुनुभयो।
Mother washed the suruwal.
Honorific verb form 'dhunubhayo' for 'mother'.
मेरो सुरुवाल नीलो रङको छ।
My suruwal is blue in color.
Genitive case 'ko' linking color to the noun.
के यो सुरुवाल सुतीको हो?
Is this suruwal made of cotton?
Interrogative particle 'ke' at the beginning.
उसले पुरानो सुरुवाल लगायो।
He wore an old suruwal.
Past tense 'lagayo' for third person singular.
म सुरुवाल इस्तरी गर्छु।
I iron the suruwal.
Compound verb 'istri garnu'.
बिहेको लागि नयाँ सुरुवाल सिलाउनुपर्छ।
A new suruwal must be sewn for the wedding.
Obligative mood using 'nu parcha'.
यो सुरुवालको कपडा धेरै नरम छ।
The fabric of this suruwal is very soft.
Double genitive structure.
सुरुवाल लगाउँदा सजिलो महसुस हुन्छ।
It feels comfortable when wearing a suruwal.
Conjunctive participle 'lagaunda' (while wearing).
मैले टेलरलाई सुरुवाल छोट्याउन दिएँ।
I gave the suruwal to the tailor to shorten it.
Causative/Intentional structure with 'diyen'.
दौरा र सुरुवाल सँगै लगाइन्छ।
Daura and suruwal are worn together.
Passive voice 'lagaiincha'.
तपाईंको सुरुवालको घेरा कति छ?
What is the circumference of your suruwal (waist)?
Technical term 'ghera' for circumference.
सुरुवालको टुना राम्रोसँग बाँध।
Tie the drawstring of the suruwal properly.
Imperative with adverb 'ramrosanga'.
हिजोआज धेरैले सुरुवाल लगाउन छोडे।
Nowadays, many have stopped wearing suruwal.
Perfective aspect 'chode' (stopped/left).
नेपाली संस्कृतिमा सुरुवालको आफ्नै महत्व छ।
Suruwal has its own importance in Nepali culture.
Abstract noun 'mahatva' used with genitive.
सुरुवालको बनावट पहाडमा हिँड्न सजिलो हुने खालको हुन्छ।
The design of the suruwal is such that it makes walking in the hills easy.
Relative clause 'hune khalko'.
औपचारिक कार्यक्रममा दौरा-सुरुवाल अनिवार्य गरिएको छ।
Daura-Suruwal has been made mandatory in formal programs.
Passive construction 'anivarya gariiyeko cha'.
यो सुरुवालको बुट्टा निकै कलात्मक देखिन्छ।
The pattern on this suruwal looks very artistic.
Adjective 'kalatmak' (artistic).
सुरुवालको फेरो अलि कसिलो बनाउनुहोस्।
Please make the ankle-opening of the suruwal a bit tighter.
Polite imperative 'banaunuhos'.
ढाकाको सुरुवाल विशेष अवसरमा मात्र लगाइन्छ।
Dhaka suruwal is worn only on special occasions.
Focus particle 'matra' (only).
सुरुवालको रंग खुइलिएको हुनाले म नयाँ किन्छु।
Since the color of the suruwal has faded, I will buy a new one.
Reasoning clause with 'hunale'.
उनले सुरुवालको खल्तीमा पैसा राखे।
He kept the money in the pocket of the suruwal.
Locative 'ma' with 'khalti' (pocket).
सुरुवालको ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि केलाउँदा यो मध्य एसियाबाट आएको देखिन्छ।
Examining the historical background of the suruwal, it appears to have come from Central Asia.
Participle 'kelaunda' (while examining/analyzing).
राष्ट्रियताको प्रतीक मानिने सुरुवालको संरक्षण गर्न आवश्यक छ।
It is necessary to preserve the suruwal, which is considered a symbol of nationality.
Passive participle 'maninine' (which is considered).
सुरुवालको फेसनमा आएको परिवर्तनले आधुनिकतालाई झल्काउँछ।
The changes in suruwal fashion reflect modernity.
Causative verb 'jhalkaucha' (reflects/shines).
उनको सुरुवालको सिलाइ निकै उत्कृष्ट र परिष्कृत थियो।
The stitching of his suruwal was very excellent and refined.
Adjectives 'utkrishta' and 'parishkrit'.
सुरुवालको प्रयोग केवल पहिरनमा मात्र सीमित छैन, यो एउटा पहिचान पनि हो।
The use of suruwal is not limited to just clothing; it is also an identity.
Negative construction 'seemit chaina' (is not limited).
विदेशी पर्यटकहरू पनि नेपाली सुरुवालप्रति आकर्षित भएको पाइन्छ।
Foreign tourists are also found to be attracted to Nepali suruwal.
Passive experience 'payincha' (is found).
सुरुवालको कपडा छनोट गर्दा मौसमको ख्याल गर्नुपर्छ।
One must consider the weather when choosing the fabric for a suruwal.
Nominalized verb 'chanot garda'.
सुरुवालको घेरा र लम्बाइको सन्तुलन मिलाउनु नै वास्तविक कला हो।
Balancing the circumference and length of the suruwal is the real art.
Infinitive as subject 'milaunu'.
सुरुवालको सांस्कृतिक विरासतले नेपाली समाजको विविधतालाई समेटेको छ।
The cultural heritage of the suruwal encompasses the diversity of Nepali society.
Complex transitive verb 'sameteko cha'.
दौरा-सुरुवालको राजकीय मान्यताले यसलाई एक विशिष्ट स्थान प्रदान गरेको छ।
The royal/state recognition of Daura-Suruwal has provided it with a distinct position.
Abstract subject 'manyata' (recognition/validity).
सुरुवालको ऐतिहासिक विकासक्रम र यसको विश्वव्यापीकरणबारे अनुसन्धान हुनुपर्छ।
Research should be conducted on the historical evolution of the suruwal and its globalization.
Compound noun 'vishwavyapikaran' (globalization).
सुरुवालको बुट्टामा कुँदिएको दर्शनले हाम्रो पुर्खाको ज्ञानलाई व्यक्त गर्छ।
The philosophy carved into the patterns of the suruwal expresses the wisdom of our ancestors.
Metaphorical use of 'kundiyeko' (carved/engraved).
आधुनिक फेसन उद्योगले सुरुवाललाई नयाँ ढंगले परिभाषित गर्ने प्रयास गरिरहेको छ।
The modern fashion industry is attempting to redefine the suruwal in a new way.
Continuous aspect 'prayash gariraheko cha'.
सुरुवालको अस्तित्व रक्षाका लागि युवा पुस्ताको सक्रियता अपरिहार्य छ।
The activism of the younger generation is indispensable for the protection of the suruwal's existence.
Adjective 'apariharya' (indispensable/inevitable).
सुरुवालको बनावटमा लुकेको ज्यामितीय शुद्धताले यसको वैज्ञानिक पक्षलाई उजागर गर्छ।
The geometric precision hidden in the structure of the suruwal highlights its scientific aspect.
Verb 'ujagar garnu' (to bring to light/highlight).
सुरुवाल केवल एक वस्त्र मात्र नभएर नेपाली स्वाभिमानको ज्वलन्त उदाहरण हो।
The suruwal is not just a garment but a vivid example of Nepali self-respect.
Correlative structure 'keval... matra nabhera' (not only... but also).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
सुरुवाल कस्नु
सुरुवालको फेरो समात्नु
सुरुवाल खुस्कनु
सुरुवालमा खल्ती
सुरुवालको टुना बाँध्नु
सुरुवाल सिलाउने दर्जी
सुरुवालको मोहडा
सुरुवालको घेरा
सुरुवालको लम्बाई
सुरुवालको कपडा
Modismos y expresiones
"सुरुवाल सुर्कनु"
To pull up the pants. Metaphorically, to get ready for a challenge or a fight.
उसले झगडा गर्न सुरुवाल सुर्कियो।
Informal"सुरुवालमा मुत्नु"
To pee in one's pants. Used to describe someone who is extremely terrified.
बाघ देखेपछि उसले सुरुवालमै मुत्यो।
Slang/Crude"सुरुवालको टुना चुँडिनु"
The drawstring breaking. Refers to a sudden loss of control or a plan falling apart.
ऐन मौकामा सुरुवालको टुना चुँडियो।
Informal"सुरुवाल फेर्नु"
To change pants. Metaphorically, to change sides or opinions quickly.
राजनीतिज्ञहरू सुरुवाल फेरे झैं पार्टी फेर्छन्।
Colloquial"सुरुवाल नभएको मान्छे"
A person without pants. Used to describe someone who is very poor or has lost everything.
उसको हालत सुरुवाल नभएको मान्छे जस्तो छ।
Informal"सुरुवालको गोजी रित्तो हुनु"
Pockets being empty. To be completely broke.
मेरो सुरुवालको गोजी आज रित्तो छ।
Neutral"सुरुवालको घेरा पुग्नु"
To fit the waist. Metaphorically, to have enough resources for a task.
यो काम गर्न मेरो सुरुवालको घेराले पुग्दैन।
Informal"सुरुवाल तानेर हिँड्नु"
To walk while pulling up pants. Implies being in a rush or being ill-prepared.
उ सुरुवाल तानेर हतार-हतार आयो।
Informal"सुरुवालको फेरोमा झुण्डिनु"
To hang onto the hem. To be overly dependent on someone.
अरुको सुरुवालको फेरोमा झुण्डिएर प्रगति हुँदैन।
Informal"सुरुवालको टुनाको भर"
Depending on the drawstring. Relying on something very fragile or uncertain.
उसको जागिर सुरुवालको टुनाको भरमा छ।
InformalFamilia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'SU' (Super) 'RU' (Roomy) 'WAL' (Walk). A Suruwal is Super Roomy at the top to help you Walk in the mountains.
Asociación visual
Imagine a pair of pants that looks like an inverted triangle—very wide at the top and very pointy/tight at the bottom. That is the classic Suruwal shape.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to name three colors of suruwal in Nepali (e.g., seto suruwal, kalo suruwal, nilo suruwal).
Origen de la palabra
The word 'सुरुवाल' originates from the Persian word 'Shalwar' (شلوار). Through trade and cultural exchange in South Asia, it entered Urdu and Hindi as 'Salwar' and eventually became 'Suruwal' in Nepali, adapting to local phonology.
Significado original: Trousers or leg garments.
Indo-Aryan (via Persian/Urdu loanword).Contexto cultural
English speakers might find the lack of a zipper or buttons strange. It is important to explain that the drawstring is the traditional and functional method of fastening.
Summary
The word 'Suruwal' is essential for identifying traditional Nepali attire. Remember it is a singular noun and typically refers to the tapered trousers worn with a Daura or Kurta. Example: 'म दौरा-सुरुवाल लगाउँछु' (I wear Daura-Suruwal).
- Suruwal means trousers in Nepali, specifically traditional ones.
- It is part of Nepal's national dress for men and women.
- The design is baggy at the top and tight at the bottom.
- It uses a drawstring (tuna) instead of a belt or zipper.
Contenido relacionado
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अस्ति
A1Day before yesterday
आइतबार
A1Sunday
आँगन
A1Un patio abierto frente a una casa tradicional nepalesa.
आज
A1Today
उठ्नु
A1To wake up or stand
ऐना
A1Mirror used for seeing reflections
कोट
A1Un abrigo o una chaqueta de traje. Es una palabra prestada del inglés. 'El abrigo es caro' se traduce como 'Kot mahango cha'.
काट्नु
A1Cortar algo con un cuchillo o tijeras. Pasar el tiempo o deducir dinero.
कोठा
A1Room
कपडा
A1Cloth or clothes
