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B1 adjective Neutral 2 min de lectura

enorm

/eˈnɔrm/
Practícalo

Overview

The Norwegian word 'enorm' is an adjective that directly translates to 'enormous' in English. It is used to describe something of exceptionally large size, scale, quantity, or degree. Its usage closely mirrors the English equivalent, making it quite intuitive for English speakers to grasp.

Grammatically, 'enorm' is a common gender adjective in Norwegian, which means its form does not change based on the grammatical gender of the noun it modifies in the indefinite singular form. However, like many Norwegian adjectives, it takes an '-e' ending in the definite singular form, as well as in both indefinite and definite plural forms. For instance, 'et enormt hus' (an enormous house – neuter indefinite), 'den enorme bilen' (the enormous car – common definite), and 'enorme problemer' (enormous problems – plural indefinite) all demonstrate this inflection.

Contextually, 'enorm' can be applied to both concrete and abstract concepts. For example, one might refer to 'et enormt fjell' (an enormous mountain) to describe its physical size, or 'en enorm glede' (an enormous joy) to express the intensity of an emotion. This versatility makes it a frequently used word in everyday Norwegian conversation and writing.

Its etymology, stemming from Latin through French, highlights a linguistic connection to other European languages, where similar words like 'enormous' (English), 'énorme' (French), and 'enorme' (Spanish/Italian) share common roots and meanings. This shared origin often aids learners in recognizing and understanding the word's meaning.

Synonyms for 'enorm' in Norwegian include 'kjempestor' (giant-big), 'kolossal' (colossal), 'gigantisk' (gigantic), and 'svær' (huge), all conveying similar degrees of magnitude. Conversely, antonyms such as 'liten' (small) and 'bitteliten' (tiny) represent the opposite end of the spectrum. The adverbial form, 'enormt', is also very common, as in 'enormt stor' (enormously big) or 'enormt viktig' (enormously important), emphasizing the degree of the subsequent adjective or verb. Understanding 'enorm' and its related forms is crucial for expressing magnitude and intensity in Norwegian.

Ejemplos

1

Enorm suksess

Enormous success

2

Enormt press

Enormous pressure

3

Enorm forskjell

Enormous difference

4

Enorme mengder

Enormous amounts

5

Enorm glede

Enormous joy

Colocaciones comunes

enorm innsats
enorm suksess
enorm forskjell
enorm betydning
enorm mengde

Se confunde a menudo con

enorm vs enormt
enorm is an adjective, enormt is an adverb

Patrones gramaticales

enorm + noun (e.g., en enorm utfordring - an enormous challenge) adverb + enorm (e.g., helt enorm - absolutely enormous) være + enorm (e.g., er enorm - is enormous)

Cómo usarlo

Notas de uso

'Enorm' is an adjective and follows standard Norwegian adjective declension rules. It has masculine/feminine singular, neuter singular, and plural forms. The base form 'enorm' is used for masculine and feminine singular nouns in the indefinite form (e.g., 'en enorm by' - an enormous city). For neuter singular indefinite nouns, it becomes 'enormt' (e.g., 'et enormt fjell' - an enormous mountain). In the definite singular and plural forms, it becomes 'enorme' (e.g., 'den enorme bygningen' - the enormous building, 'de enorme fjellene' - the enormous mountains). It can be intensified with adverbs like 'veldig' (very) or 'utrolig' (incredibly) to emphasize the magnitude further. It's a strong word, so consider the context to avoid overstatement.

Errores comunes

A common mistake might be confusing 'enorm' with similar-sounding words in other languages that have different meanings, or misapplying it to situations where 'stor' (big/large) would be more appropriate for less extreme sizes. Also, ensure correct gender and number agreement when using it with nouns, although 'enorm' itself doesn't change much for these. For instance, 'en enorm utfordring' (an enormous challenge) or 'enorme mengder' (enormous quantities).

Origen de la palabra

From French 'énorme', from Latin 'enormis' (out of rule, unusual), from 'e-' (out of) + 'norma' (rule, pattern).

Contexto cultural

The word 'enorm' in Norwegian directly translates to 'enormous' or 'immense' in English. It's a commonly used adjective to describe something of significant size, scale, or degree. While its core meaning is straightforward, its cultural usage often aligns with expressing a sense of awe, surprise, or even exaggeration, similar to how 'huge' or 'massive' might be used colloquially in English. It can describe physical objects, abstract concepts, or even emotional states. For example, one might describe an 'enorm glede' (enormous joy) or an 'enorm utfordring' (enormous challenge). It's a versatile word that easily integrates into everyday conversation, media, and literature.

Truco para recordar

Think of 'enorm' sounding like 'enormous' in English, which also means very large.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas
The Norwegian word 'enorm' translates to 'enormous' or 'immense' in English. It is an adjective used to describe something that is very large in size, scale, quantity, or degree. It can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts. For instance, you might describe an 'enorm' mountain, an 'enorm' challenge, or an 'enorm' success.
In a sentence, 'enorm' functions like other adjectives, modifying a noun. For example, you could say 'Han har en enorm formue' (He has an enormous fortune) or 'Byen har vokst til en enorm størrelse' (The city has grown to an enormous size). It conveys a sense of something being exceptionally large or significant, often beyond the ordinary.
Yes, there are several synonyms for 'enorm' in Norwegian, depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Some common alternatives include 'svær' (huge, massive), 'gigantisk' (gigantic), 'kolossal' (colossal), 'kjempestor' (giant-sized), and 'ubeskrivelig stor' (indescribably large). The choice of synonym might depend on the specific context and the desired emphasis.
While its primary meaning is 'very large,' 'enorm' can sometimes carry a connotation of being overwhelming or even difficult to manage due to its sheer scale. For example, 'enorme problemer' (enormous problems) suggests difficulties that are significant and potentially challenging to overcome. However, it doesn't inherently have negative connotations; it simply emphasizes magnitude.

Ponte a prueba

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Bygningen var så _______ at den nesten rørte skyene.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
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De fant en _______ edderkopp i hagen, større enn en håndflate.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
fill blank

Kostnadene for prosjektet ble _______, mye høyere enn forventet.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Puntuación: /3

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Esta palabra en otros idiomas

enorm Dutch enorm Swedish enorm Danish
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