A2 Collocation Neutral

mieć wady

to have flaws

Significado

Possessing negative qualities.

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Contexto cultural

In Poland, admitting to having flaws is a sign of 'szczerość' (sincerity). During job interviews, being too perfect is often seen as a lack of self-awareness. When buying products in Poland, the law of 'rękojmia' protects you if a product 'ma wady'. It is a very serious legal term. Polish Romanticism often focused on the 'bohater tragiczny' (tragic hero) who must 'mieć wady' to be relatable and to drive the tragedy. The 'body positive' movement in Poland uses the phrase 'akceptuję swoje wady' to encourage self-love.

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The 'Zalety' Balance

Whenever you talk about 'wady', try to mention 'zalety' too. It makes you sound more objective and less like you are just complaining.

⚠️

Negation Rule

Don't forget: 'Mam wady' but 'Nie mam wad'. The ending changes to zero in the negative plural genitive!

Significado

Possessing negative qualities.

💡

The 'Zalety' Balance

Whenever you talk about 'wady', try to mention 'zalety' too. It makes you sound more objective and less like you are just complaining.

⚠️

Negation Rule

Don't forget: 'Mam wady' but 'Nie mam wad'. The ending changes to zero in the negative plural genitive!

🎯

Job Interviews

In Poland, use 'słabe strony' instead of 'wady' in a professional CV. It sounds more like something you can improve.

💬

Directness

Don't be offended if a Pole tells you a product you bought 'ma wady'. They aren't being mean; they are being helpful.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the correct form of 'mieć' and 'wada'.

Mój nowy telefon jest świetny, ale ________ jedną ________: bateria krótko trzyma.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ma, wadę

The subject is 'telefon' (3rd person singular), and there is 'jedną' (one), so we use the singular accusative 'wadę'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I don't have any flaws'?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Nie mam żadnych wad.

Negation requires the Genitive case (żadnych wad).

Match the adjective with the type of flaw.

Match the pairs:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: all

These are all common collocations: hidden flaw, manufacturing defect, speech impediment, character flaw.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Czy to mieszkanie jest idealne? B: Nie, ________ (it has some flaws).

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ma kilka wad

We use 'mieć' for possessions/traits and 'wady' in plural.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Wada vs Błąd

Wada (Flaw)
Charakter Character
Produkt Product
Błąd (Mistake)
Ortografia Spelling
Matematyka Math

Types of Wady

📦

Physical

  • fabryczna
  • ukryta
  • techniczna
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Personal

  • charakteru
  • wymowy
  • wrodzona

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the correct form of 'mieć' and 'wada'. Fill Blank A2

Mój nowy telefon jest świetny, ale ________ jedną ________: bateria krótko trzyma.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ma, wadę

The subject is 'telefon' (3rd person singular), and there is 'jedną' (one), so we use the singular accusative 'wadę'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose B1

How do you say 'I don't have any flaws'?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Nie mam żadnych wad.

Negation requires the Genitive case (żadnych wad).

Match the adjective with the type of flaw. Match B1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: all

These are all common collocations: hidden flaw, manufacturing defect, speech impediment, character flaw.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Czy to mieszkanie jest idealne? B: Nie, ________ (it has some flaws).

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ma kilka wad

We use 'mieć' for possessions/traits and 'wady' in plural.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It was used historically, but today it is considered insensitive. Use 'niepełnosprawność' instead.

'Feler' is more colloquial and usually refers to a small, annoying physical defect in an object.

Yes, but 'posiadać wady' or 'wykazywać mankamenty' sounds even more professional.

The standard term is 'wada fabryczna'.

Yes, you can say 'ten pomysł ma wady' to mean it has downsides.

It's a 'hidden defect'—something you couldn't see when you bought the item.

No, if there is only one problem, say 'ma jedną wadę'.

Yes, 'ten film ma swoje wady' is a very common way to start a review.

No, 'mistake' is 'błąd'. 'Wada' is a flaw or defect.

It is a medical term meaning a 'heart defect'.

Frases relacionadas

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wady i zalety

similar

pros and cons

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słabe strony

synonym

weaknesses

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mieć błędy

contrast

to have mistakes

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bez wad

contrast

flawless

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wada ukryta

specialized form

hidden defect

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