A2 Collocation ニュートラル

mieć wady

to have flaws

意味

Possessing negative qualities.

🌍

文化的背景

In Poland, admitting to having flaws is a sign of 'szczerość' (sincerity). During job interviews, being too perfect is often seen as a lack of self-awareness. When buying products in Poland, the law of 'rękojmia' protects you if a product 'ma wady'. It is a very serious legal term. Polish Romanticism often focused on the 'bohater tragiczny' (tragic hero) who must 'mieć wady' to be relatable and to drive the tragedy. The 'body positive' movement in Poland uses the phrase 'akceptuję swoje wady' to encourage self-love.

💡

The 'Zalety' Balance

Whenever you talk about 'wady', try to mention 'zalety' too. It makes you sound more objective and less like you are just complaining.

⚠️

Negation Rule

Don't forget: 'Mam wady' but 'Nie mam wad'. The ending changes to zero in the negative plural genitive!

意味

Possessing negative qualities.

💡

The 'Zalety' Balance

Whenever you talk about 'wady', try to mention 'zalety' too. It makes you sound more objective and less like you are just complaining.

⚠️

Negation Rule

Don't forget: 'Mam wady' but 'Nie mam wad'. The ending changes to zero in the negative plural genitive!

🎯

Job Interviews

In Poland, use 'słabe strony' instead of 'wady' in a professional CV. It sounds more like something you can improve.

💬

Directness

Don't be offended if a Pole tells you a product you bought 'ma wady'. They aren't being mean; they are being helpful.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'mieć' and 'wada'.

Mój nowy telefon jest świetny, ale ________ jedną ________: bateria krótko trzyma.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ma, wadę

The subject is 'telefon' (3rd person singular), and there is 'jedną' (one), so we use the singular accusative 'wadę'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I don't have any flaws'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nie mam żadnych wad.

Negation requires the Genitive case (żadnych wad).

Match the adjective with the type of flaw.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are all common collocations: hidden flaw, manufacturing defect, speech impediment, character flaw.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Czy to mieszkanie jest idealne? B: Nie, ________ (it has some flaws).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ma kilka wad

We use 'mieć' for possessions/traits and 'wady' in plural.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Wada vs Błąd

Wada (Flaw)
Charakter Character
Produkt Product
Błąd (Mistake)
Ortografia Spelling
Matematyka Math

Types of Wady

📦

Physical

  • fabryczna
  • ukryta
  • techniczna
👤

Personal

  • charakteru
  • wymowy
  • wrodzona

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'mieć' and 'wada'. Fill Blank A2

Mój nowy telefon jest świetny, ale ________ jedną ________: bateria krótko trzyma.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ma, wadę

The subject is 'telefon' (3rd person singular), and there is 'jedną' (one), so we use the singular accusative 'wadę'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose B1

How do you say 'I don't have any flaws'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nie mam żadnych wad.

Negation requires the Genitive case (żadnych wad).

Match the adjective with the type of flaw. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are all common collocations: hidden flaw, manufacturing defect, speech impediment, character flaw.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Czy to mieszkanie jest idealne? B: Nie, ________ (it has some flaws).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ma kilka wad

We use 'mieć' for possessions/traits and 'wady' in plural.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It was used historically, but today it is considered insensitive. Use 'niepełnosprawność' instead.

'Feler' is more colloquial and usually refers to a small, annoying physical defect in an object.

Yes, but 'posiadać wady' or 'wykazywać mankamenty' sounds even more professional.

The standard term is 'wada fabryczna'.

Yes, you can say 'ten pomysł ma wady' to mean it has downsides.

It's a 'hidden defect'—something you couldn't see when you bought the item.

No, if there is only one problem, say 'ma jedną wadę'.

Yes, 'ten film ma swoje wady' is a very common way to start a review.

No, 'mistake' is 'błąd'. 'Wada' is a flaw or defect.

It is a medical term meaning a 'heart defect'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

wady i zalety

similar

pros and cons

🔄

słabe strony

synonym

weaknesses

🔗

mieć błędy

contrast

to have mistakes

🔗

bez wad

contrast

flawless

🔗

wada ukryta

specialized form

hidden defect

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