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A1 noun 8 min de lectura

egzamin

Ejemplos Notas y consejos egzamin en 30 segundos
Explicación egzamin in your Level:
At the A1 level, you need to know that 'egzamin' means 'exam' or 'test'. You should be able to use it in very simple sentences like 'Mam egzamin' (I have an exam) or 'Egzamin jest trudny' (The exam is difficult). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar. Just remember that it is a masculine noun. You will mostly use it in the context of school or a Polish language course. It's important to recognize the word when your teacher says it, so you know when a formal test is coming. You should also learn the basic verb 'mieć' (to have) to use with it. Focus on the nominative case (egzamin) and the basic accusative (egzamin), which look the same for this word. This makes it easier for beginners! You might also hear 'To jest egzamin' (This is an exam). Try to associate the word with the stress of a test to remember it better. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you navigate a classroom environment. You might want to ask 'Kiedy jest egzamin?' (When is the exam?) to stay organized. It is a vital 'survival' word for any student in Poland.
At the A2 level, you should start using verbs like 'zdawać' (to take/sit for) and 'zdać' (to pass). You will learn that 'egzamin' can be followed by a subject using the preposition 'z' and the genitive case, such as 'egzamin z angielskiego' (English exam). You should be able to describe how you feel about an exam: 'Boję się egzaminu' (I'm afraid of the exam - note the genitive case after 'bać się'). You can also use simple adjectives to describe the exam, like 'ważny' (important), 'łatwy' (easy), or 'krótki' (short). You will begin to see the word in the plural form: 'egzaminy'. At this level, you might also encounter the 'egzamin na prawo jazdy' (driving test), which is a common topic of conversation among adults in Poland. You should be able to say whether you passed or failed using simple past tense: 'Zdałem egzamin' or 'Nie zdałem egzaminu'. Understanding the difference between 'egzamin' and 'test' becomes more important here. You are building the ability to talk about your daily life as a student or professional, and assessments are a big part of that.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex sentence structures and a wider range of collocations. You should use 'przystępować do egzaminu' (to approach/take an exam) in more formal contexts. You will understand terms like 'egzamin poprawkowy' (retake exam) and 'egzamin wstępny' (entrance exam). Your vocabulary should expand to include 'egzaminator' (examiner) and 'wyniki egzaminu' (exam results). You can discuss the process of preparation: 'Przygotowuję się do egzaminu od dwóch tygodni' (I've been preparing for the exam for two weeks). You should also be comfortable with the declension of 'egzamin' in all cases, especially the locative 'na egzaminie' (at the exam) and the instrumental 'przed egzaminem' (before the exam). At B1, you can express more nuanced opinions about the fairness or difficulty of an exam. You might also start using the word metaphorically, such as 'egzamin z życia'. You will likely encounter this word in reading passages about the Polish education system or job applications. Being able to explain your qualifications and the exams you've passed is a key B1 skill.
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At the B2 level, you should be familiar with specialized types of exams, such as 'egzamin maturalny', 'egzamin dyplomowy', or 'egzamin certyfikujący'. You can use the word in complex passive constructions, like 'Egzamin został przeprowadzony w trudnych warunkach' (The exam was conducted in difficult conditions). You should understand the nuance between 'zdawać' (the act) and 'zdać' (the achievement) perfectly. You will also use related nouns like 'egzaminowanie' (the process of examining) or 'egzaminacyjny' (exam-related, e.g., 'arkusz egzaminacyjny' - exam sheet). Your ability to discuss the pros and cons of different examination methods (oral vs. written) should be well-developed. You can use phrases like 'zdać egzamin śpiewająco' (to pass an exam with flying colors). At this stage, you should be able to read academic regulations regarding exams without much difficulty. You will also recognize the word in professional legal codes or employment contracts that require passing certain state exams. Your use of the word becomes much more precise and stylistically appropriate for both formal and informal situations.
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At the C1 level, you use 'egzamin' with high precision and stylistic variety. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'egzamin', 'kolokwium', and 'przewód doktorski'. You can discuss the philosophy of examination and its impact on society. You use advanced collocations like 'egzamin rygorystyczny' (rigorous exam) or 'egzamin zewnętrzny' (external exam). You understand the historical context of certain exams in Poland, such as the evolution of the 'Matura'. In professional contexts, you can talk about 'egzaminy radcowskie' (bar exams) or other high-level professional qualifications. You can interpret metaphorical uses of 'egzamin' in literature or high-level journalism, where it might represent a nation's 'test' during a crisis. Your grammar is flawless, and you can manipulate the word within complex, multi-clause sentences. You might also use the word in the context of quality control or technical standards, such as an 'egzamin techniczny' of a bridge or machine, though 'przegląd' or 'kontrola' might be more common. You are a sophisticated user of the language who understands the weight and gravity the word 'egzamin' carries in Polish culture.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'egzamin' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in deep debates about the pedagogical validity of 'egzaminy standaryzowane' (standardized exams). You are familiar with rare and archaic uses of the word or its derivatives in classical Polish literature. You can draft official documents, such as university statutes or government decrees, that define the rules for 'egzaminy państwowe'. You understand the legal implications of 'unieważnienie egzaminu' (annulment of an exam). You can use the word with subtle irony or sarcasm in high-level discourse. Your understanding of the word's etymology (from Latin 'examen') allows you to see its connections to other European languages while fully appreciating its unique Polish development. You can effortlessly switch between the slang of a student ('uwalić egzamin') and the formal language of a professor. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool you use to navigate the most complex social, academic, and professional structures in Poland with absolute confidence.
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Ejemplos Notas y consejos

egzamin en 30 segundos

  • Egzamin is the Polish word for a formal exam or test, used primarily in academic and professional settings.
  • It is a masculine noun that requires specific verbs: 'zdawać' to take and 'zdać' to pass successfully.
  • The word is distinct from 'badanie' (medical) and 'sprawdzian' (smaller classroom tests/quizzes).
  • It is a key part of Polish culture, especially regarding the 'Matura' high school exit exam.

The Polish word egzamin is a fundamental noun that every learner must master early in their journey. At its core, it refers to a formal evaluation of one's knowledge, skills, or physical fitness. While the English cognate 'exam' provides a solid foundation for understanding, the Polish usage carries specific cultural weight and grammatical nuances that distinguish it from informal quizzes or simple tests.

Academic Context
In Polish schools and universities, an egzamin is the high-stakes assessment at the end of a semester or year. Unlike a 'sprawdzian' (test) or 'kartkówka' (short quiz), an egzamin usually determines whether a student passes a course or graduates.

Jutro mam bardzo trudny egzamin z historii Polski.

Beyond the classroom, the word is ubiquitous in professional and legal settings. If you want to drive a car in Poland, you must pass the egzamin na prawo jazdy. This process is notoriously rigorous, involving both a theoretical part (teoria) and a practical part (praktyka). The word encapsulates the tension, preparation, and formal atmosphere of these life-changing events.

Professional Certification
Professionals such as lawyers, doctors, and accountants must undergo various egzaminy zawodowe to practice their craft. These are state-regulated and highly formalized.

Culturally, the concept of an egzamin extends into metaphorical territory. One might say that a difficult life situation is a 'test' of character, using the phrase egzamin z życia. This demonstrates the word's versatility in describing any situation where one's qualities are put to the proof. In everyday conversation, you will hear students discussing their 'sesja' (exam period), which is a time entirely defined by multiple egzaminy.

Czy zdałeś już swój egzamin końcowy?

Medical Nuance
Note that for a medical 'exam' or check-up, Poles use the word 'badanie'. Using egzamin in a hospital context would sound like the doctor is testing your knowledge rather than your health.

Using egzamin correctly requires understanding its relationship with specific verbs. The most important distinction for English speakers is the difference between 'taking' and 'passing' an exam, which in Polish involves the aspectual pair zdawać and zdać. This is a common stumbling block for learners.

The Process: Zdawać
Use the imperfective verb 'zdawać' when you are in the process of taking the exam or describing the act of sitting for it, regardless of the result. Example: 'Zdaję egzamin' (I am taking/sitting for an exam).

W przyszłym tygodniu będę zdawać egzamin na architekta.

The Result: Zdać
Use the perfective verb 'zdać' when you have successfully passed the exam. Example: 'Zdałem egzamin!' (I passed the exam!).

Another crucial verb is oblać, which literally means 'to drench' but is the standard slang/informal way to say 'to fail' an exam. Formally, you might use nie zdać. When you are preparing for an exam, you use the reflexive verb uczyć się do egzaminu or przygotowywać się do egzaminu.

Niestety, Marek oblał egzamin z matematyki po raz drugi.

Prepositions and Cases
When specifying the subject, use the preposition 'z' followed by the genitive case. Example: 'Egzamin z biologii' (Exam in/from biology).

In formal writing, you will often see the phrase przystąpić do egzaminu, which means 'to approach' or 'to take' an exam. This is the standard terminology used in official university or government documents. Understanding these collocations helps you sound more natural and precise in your Polish communication.

Student ma prawo przystąpić do egzaminu poprawkowego w sierpniu.

Ten egzamin ustny był znacznie łatwiejszy niż pisemny.

The word egzamin echoes through the hallways of every educational institution in Poland. During the months of January and June, which correspond to the winter and summer 'sesja' (exam periods) at universities, you cannot escape this word. Students will be heard in cafes and libraries asking each other, 'Kiedy masz egzamin?' or complaining about the 'egzaminator' (the examiner).

The Driving School (OSK)
One of the most common places to hear this word is at the WORD (Wojewódzki Ośrodek Ruchu Drogowego). People of all ages discuss their 'egzamin praktyczny' (practical exam) with high levels of anxiety.

Czekam na wyniki mojego egzaminu na prawo jazdy.

You will also encounter egzamin in the workplace, particularly in corporate environments that require certifications. HR departments might mention an 'egzamin certyfikujący' for new software or safety protocols. Even in the military or police force, physical fitness tests are referred to as 'egzaminy sprawnościowe'.

News and Media
During May, Polish news outlets are filled with stories about the 'egzamin maturalny'. You will hear journalists interviewing nervous high schoolers about the difficulty of the 'egzamin z polskiego' or 'egzamin z matematyki'.

In a more specialized sense, musicians and actors hear this word during auditions or end-of-year reviews at conservatories. An 'egzamin dyplomowy' is the final performance that grants a degree in the arts. Regardless of the field, the word always implies a moment of truth where one's preparation meets an external standard.

Mój brat przygotowuje się do egzaminu wstępnego na medycynę.

To był najtrudniejszy egzamin w moim życiu.

Even though egzamin looks like the English 'exam', learners often make errors in its grammatical application and contextual choice. The most frequent mistake is using the wrong verb for 'taking' an exam. English speakers instinctively want to use 'brać' (to take), but 'brać egzamin' is incorrect. You must use 'zdawać' or 'przystępować do'.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Badanie'
As mentioned before, never use egzamin for a medical check-up. Saying 'Idę na egzamin krwi' (I'm going for a blood exam) is a classic 'false friend' error. Use 'badanie krwi'.

Błędnie: Idę na egzamin lekarski. Poprawnie: Idę na badanie lekarskie.

Another error involves the preposition used for the subject of the exam. Learners often use 'w' (in) like in English ('exam in math'). In Polish, the correct preposition is 'z' (from/of) followed by the genitive case. 'Egzamin w matematyce' sounds like the exam is physically located inside the concept of mathematics, which is nonsensical.

Case Misuse
When you fail an exam, you use 'oblać' with the accusative. However, if you say 'nie zdać', it also takes the genitive in negative sentences. 'Nie zdałem egzaminu' (Genitive) vs 'Zdałem egzamin' (Accusative).

Finally, don't confuse egzamin with 'leksja' (lesson) or 'klasówka' (class test). An egzamin is always more formal. Using it for a 10-minute vocabulary check makes you sound overly dramatic—unless you are being sarcastic!

Pamiętaj: egzamin to nie to samo co zwykły test.

While egzamin is the standard term, Polish has a rich vocabulary for different types of assessments. Knowing these will help you navigate the Polish educational system and professional world more effectively. The choice of word often depends on the level of formality and the specific context.

Sprawdzian vs. Egzamin
A 'sprawdzian' is a general test, usually covering a specific chapter or unit in school. It is less formal than an egzamin and usually shorter. An egzamin covers a much larger body of material.

In a university setting, you will frequently encounter the word kolokwium. This is a formal mid-term test or a major assessment that isn't quite the final exam. Students often shorten this to 'kolos'. For very small, unannounced quizzes, Poles use the word kartkówka (literally 'paper-sheet-er').

Test
The word 'test' is used in Polish specifically for multiple-choice assessments. You might say, 'Egzamin miał formę testu' (The exam was in the form of a test).

Wolę egzamin ustny niż pisemny test wyboru.

If you are talking about a 'trial' or 'probationary' period, use the word próba. For example, 'okres próbny' at a new job is a kind of ongoing 'exam' of your skills. Understanding these distinctions ensures you don't use egzamin in contexts where a more specific word is required.

To nie jest zwykła klasówka, to ważny egzamin państwowy.

Dato curioso

The Latin root 'ex-agmen' implies a pulling out from a group, suggesting that an exam separates those who know from those who don't.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ɛɡˈza.min/
US /ɛɡˈza.min/
Penultimate (second to last syllable).
Rima con
amin witamin damin zamin dynamin reklamamin tamin gramin
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'g' as 'j'. It must be a hard 'g'.
  • Stress on the first syllable. In Polish, it's almost always the second to last.
  • Making the 'i' too long like 'ee'. It should be short.
  • Softening the 'z' too much. It's a clear voiced alveolar fricative.
  • Confusing the nasal vowels, though 'egzamin' has none.
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Ejemplos por nivel

1

To jest mój egzamin.

This is my exam.

Nominative singular.

2

Mam dzisiaj egzamin.

I have an exam today.

Accusative singular (looks like nominative).

3

Egzamin jest łatwy.

The exam is easy.

Subject of the sentence.

4

Czy to jest egzamin z polskiego?

Is this a Polish exam?

Using 'z' + genitive.

5

Gdzie jest mój egzamin?

Where is my exam?

Simple question.

6

To nie jest trudny egzamin.

This is not a difficult exam.

Negation with an adjective.

7

Mój brat ma egzamin.

My brother has an exam.

Third person singular.

8

Lubię ten egzamin.

I like this exam.

Direct object.

1

Muszę zdać ten egzamin.

I must pass this exam.

Perfective verb 'zdać'.

2

Zdaję egzamin w poniedziałek.

I am taking the exam on Monday.

Imperfective verb 'zdawać'.

3

Nie zdałem egzaminu z chemii.

I didn't pass the chemistry exam.

Genitive case after negation.

4

Czy boisz się egzaminu?

Are you afraid of the exam?

Genitive after 'bać się'.

5

To był bardzo ważny egzamin.

That was a very important exam.

Past tense of 'być'.

6

Mamy wiele egzaminów w tym roku.

We have many exams this year.

Genitive plural.

7

On przygotowuje się do egzaminu.

He is preparing for the exam.

Reflexive verb 'przygotowywać się'.

8

Egzamin na prawo jazdy jest trudny.

The driving exam is difficult.

Compound phrase.

1

Przystąpiłem do egzaminu końcowego.

I sat for the final exam.

Formal verb 'przystąpić'.

2

Wyniki egzaminu będą jutro.

The exam results will be tomorrow.

Genitive singular showing possession.

3

Na egzaminie było bardzo cicho.

It was very quiet during the exam.

Locative case.

4

Pytania na egzaminie były podchwytliwe.

The questions on the exam were tricky.

Adjective 'podchwytliwe'.

5

Muszę zapisać się na egzamin poprawkowy.

I need to sign up for a retake exam.

Adjective 'poprawkowy'.

6

Egzaminator był bardzo miły.

The examiner was very nice.

Agent noun 'egzaminator'.

7

Uczę się do egzaminu od rana.

I've been studying for the exam since morning.

Preposition 'do' + genitive.

8

Ten egzamin sprawdzi twoją wiedzę.

This exam will check your knowledge.

Future tense.

1

Egzamin certyfikujący odbędzie się w czerwcu.

The certification exam will take place in June.

Formal future 'odbędzie się'.

2

Zdałem egzamin wstępny na uniwersytet.

I passed the university entrance exam.

Specific term 'wstępny'.

3

Przed egzaminem czułem ogromną presję.

I felt huge pressure before the exam.

Instrumental case after 'przed'.

4

Arkusz egzaminacyjny zawierał dziesięć zadań.

The exam sheet contained ten tasks.

Compound term 'arkusz egzaminacyjny'.

5

Egzamin ustny poszedł mi świetnie.

The oral exam went great for me.

Adjective 'ustny'.

6

Nie wolno ściągać na egzaminie.

You are not allowed to cheat on the exam.

Infinitive 'ściągać' (to cheat/copy).

7

To był prawdziwy egzamin dojrzałości.

It was a true test of maturity (Matura).

Idiomatic expression.

8

Egzaminy państwowe są bardzo rygorystyczne.

State exams are very rigorous.

Plural nominative.

1

Egzamin rygorozalny jest wymagany na doktoracie.

A rigorous exam is required for a doctorate.

Academic terminology.

2

Analiza wyników egzaminu wykazała braki w wiedzy.

The analysis of the exam results showed gaps in knowledge.

Complex noun phrase.

3

Przeprowadzenie egzaminu wymagało dużej logistyki.

Conducting the exam required a lot of logistics.

Verbal noun 'przeprowadzenie'.

4

Student zakwestionował ocenę z egzaminu.

The student questioned the exam grade.

Verb 'zakwestionować'.

5

Egzaminy zewnętrzne zapewniają obiektywność.

External exams ensure objectivity.

Abstract noun 'obiektywność'.

6

System egzaminacyjny wymaga gruntownej reformy.

The exam system requires a thorough reform.

Adjective 'gruntownej'.

7

Zdał egzamin śpiewająco, mimo braku czasu.

He passed the exam with flying colors, despite lack of time.

Adverbial participle used idiomatically.

8

Egzamin komisyjny to ostatnia szansa dla studenta.

A board exam is the last chance for a student.

Specific academic term.

1

Egzamin ten stanowił swoiste curriculum vitae kandydata.

This exam constituted a kind of CV for the candidate.

Sophisticated 'stanowić'.

2

W obliczu kryzysu naród zdał egzamin z solidarności.

In the face of crisis, the nation passed the test of solidarity.

Metaphorical use.

3

Unieważnienie egzaminu wywołało falę protestów.

The annulment of the exam sparked a wave of protests.

Abstract 'unieważnienie'.

4

Egzaminatorzy muszą wykazać się bezstronnością.

Examiners must demonstrate impartiality.

Reflexive 'wykazać się'.

5

Kwestia trafności egzaminów jest szeroko debatowana.

The issue of the validity of exams is widely debated.

Passive voice/Abstract noun.

6

Egzaminy te są reliktem dawnego systemu edukacji.

These exams are a relic of the old education system.

Metaphorical 'relikt'.

7

Poddano go surowemu egzaminowi moralnemu.

He was subjected to a harsh moral exam.

Dative construction.

8

Egzaminowanie to sztuka oddzielania ziarna od plew.

Examining is the art of separating the wheat from the chaff.

Proverbial usage.

Colocaciones comunes

zdać egzamin
oblać egzamin
przystąpić do egzaminu
egzamin pisemny
egzamin ustny
egzamin wstępny
egzamin poprawkowy
wynik egzaminu
pytania egzaminacyjne
sesja egzaminacyjna

Frases Comunes

Egzamin dojrzałości

— The official name for the high school exit exam (Matura). It marks the transition to adulthood.

W maju uczniowie piszą egzamin dojrzałości.

Termin egzaminu

— The specific date and time set for the exam. Crucial for students to know.

Czy znasz już termin egzaminu?

Zwolnienie z egzaminu

— Being excused from taking an exam, usually due to high grades throughout the year.

Dostałem zwolnienie z egzaminu z łaciny.

Przed egaminem

— The period of time or the state of mind just before the test.

Przed egzaminem zawsze piję melisę.

Po egzaminie

— The feeling of relief or anxiety after the test is finished.

Po egzaminie poszliśmy na pizzę.

Pytanie na egzaminie

— A specific problem or query found on the test paper.

To było najtrudniejsze pytanie na egzaminie.

Egzamin na prawo jazdy

— The mandatory test to obtain a driver's license in Poland.

Mój brat zdał egzamin na prawo jazdy za pierwszym razem.

Przygotowanie do egzaminu

— The process of studying and reviewing material for a test.

Dobre przygotowanie do egzaminu to klucz do sukcesu.

Stres przedegzaminacyjny

— The specific type of anxiety felt before an assessment.

Stres przedegzaminacyjny może być motywujący.

Egzamin komisyjny

— An exam taken before a board of examiners, often as a final appeal.

Złożył wniosek o egzamin komisyjny.

Modismos y expresiones

"Zdać egzamin z życia"

— To prove one's character or resilience in a difficult real-world situation.

W czasie powodzi wielu ludzi zdało egzamin z życia.

literary/metaphorical
"Zdać egzamin śpiewająco"

— To pass an exam very easily and with an excellent result.

Marek zdał chemię śpiewająco.

informal
"Oblać się rumieńcem"

— Not directly an exam idiom, but 'oblać' (to fail) is used here as 'to be covered' in blushes, showing the verb's range.

Oblała się rumieńcem na jego widok.

neutral
"Egzamin pod psem"

— A very poorly written or failed exam.

Ten dzisiejszy egzamin był pod psem.

slang
"Mieć nóż na gardle"

— To be in a desperate situation, often used when an exam is the last chance.

Przed egzaminem poprawkowym miał nóż na gardle.

informal
"Kuć do egzaminu"

— To cram or study very hard for an exam.

Całą noc kułem do egzaminu z prawa.

slang
"Pójść na żywioł"

— To go into an exam without any preparation, relying on luck.

Nie uczyłem się, poszedłem na żywioł.

informal
"Zagiąć kogoś"

— For an examiner to ask a question so hard the student can't answer.

Profesor zagiął mnie na ostatnim pytaniu.

informal
"Wylecieć z egzaminu"

— To be kicked out of an exam, usually for cheating.

Wyleciał z egzaminu za używanie telefonu.

informal
"Egzaminator-kosa"

— A very strict and mean examiner who fails many people.

Uważaj na niego, to prawdziwa kosa.

slang

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

egzaminator
egzaminatorka
egzaminowanie
egzaminand

Verbos

egzaminować
wyegzaminować
przegzaminować

Adjetivos

egzaminacyjny
egzaminowany

Relacionado

test
sprawdzian
nauka
szkoła
wiedza
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Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of an 'Ex-Gaming' session. You have to stop gaming to study for your 'egzamin'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant balance scale (the original meaning) weighing a brain against a stack of books.

Word Web

szkoła nauczyciel stres nauka ocena kartka długopis wynik

Desafío

Try to say 'Zdałem egzamin z polskiego' ten times fast without tripping over the 'z' sounds.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Latin word 'examen', which originally referred to the tongue of a balance or a weighing scale.

Significado original: A means of weighing or testing; a consideration or evaluation.

Indo-European (via Latin to Polish).

Contexto cultural

Be aware that exam periods are high-stress times; avoid joking about failing unless you know the person well.

In English-speaking countries, exams are often less formal in terms of dress code compared to Poland.

The movie 'Fuks' features exam stress. Songs by 'Perfect' often touch on life's exams. Polish literature frequently uses the 'Matura' as a rite of passage.
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