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A1 noun 9 min de lectura

esportista

Ejemplos Notas y consejos esportista en 30 segundos
Explicación esportista in your Level:
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'esportista' means 'sportsperson'. You should learn that it is a noun used to describe someone who does sports. It is important to remember that the word is the same for both men and women. You only change the word before it (the article). For example, 'o esportista' for a man and 'a esportista' for a woman. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Eu sou esportista' (I am a sportsperson) or 'Ele é um esportista' (He is a sportsperson). This word is very useful because sports are a very common topic of conversation when you are meeting new people in Portuguese-speaking countries. You might see this word in basic forms or on signs at a gym. It's a friendly, positive word to use.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'esportista' in more descriptive sentences. You can start adding adjectives to it, like 'esportista talentoso' (talented athlete) or 'esportista famoso' (famous athlete). You should also be aware of the plural form, 'esportistas'. At this level, you can use the word to talk about your hobbies and daily routines. For instance, 'No meu tempo livre, eu sou um esportista; eu gosto de correr e nadar'. You also learn the difference between 'esportista' and 'torcedor' (fan). You might start to notice the word in short news articles about local sports events. You should also understand that 'esportista' covers many different activities, from soccer to surfing. It is a general term that helps you describe people's interests effectively.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'esportista' to discuss more complex topics like health and lifestyle. You might talk about the benefits of being an 'esportista' for mental health or the challenges of balancing a career with being an 'esportista amador'. You should be comfortable using the word in various grammatical structures, such as 'Se eu fosse um esportista, eu treinaria todos os dias' (If I were an athlete, I would train every day). You also begin to understand the concept of 'espírito esportista' (sportsmanship) and can use it to describe someone's character. At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'esportista' and 'atleta' based on the context of the conversation, choosing the one that fits the level of formality and intensity correctly.
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At the B2 level, you use 'esportista' in professional or academic contexts. You might read articles about the 'carreira de um esportista' (an athlete's career) and the financial or physical risks involved. You can use the word as an adjective more fluently, describing a 'comportamento esportista' in a business setting to mean fair play. You are also aware of regional differences, knowing when to use 'esportista' (Brazil) versus 'desportista' (Portugal) to suit your audience. You can participate in debates about whether 'esportistas' should be role models for children. Your vocabulary around this word includes collocations like 'esportista de elite', 'esportista de alto rendimento', and 'esportista de fim de semana'. You understand the subtle social status that being an 'esportista' can convey in different cultures.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the nuances of 'esportista'. You can use it in sophisticated discourse about sociology, such as the impact of 'esportistas' on national identity or the commercialization of the 'imagem do esportista'. You understand historical references to famous 'esportistas' and how the term has evolved over time. You can use the word in complex metaphorical ways, perhaps comparing a resilient business leader to a 'grande esportista'. You are also sensitive to the registers of the word, knowing that 'esportista' provides a certain level of dignity compared to more colloquial terms. You can write detailed essays or give presentations on the evolution of sports culture, using 'esportista' as a key term to describe the human element of the industry.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'esportista' is equivalent to a native speaker. You can use the word in literary or highly technical contexts without hesitation. You might analyze the 'ética esportista' in philosophical terms or discuss the 'fisiologia do esportista' in a medical context. You are comfortable with all idiomatic expressions involving the word and can even create your own metaphors. You understand the political implications when a government identifies as 'apoiador dos esportistas'. You can switch between 'esportista', 'atleta', 'desportista', and 'competidor' with perfect precision to convey exact shades of meaning. Your use of the word is natural, effortless, and culturally grounded, reflecting a total integration into the Portuguese language and its various cultures.
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Ejemplos Notas y consejos

esportista en 30 segundos

  • Esportista means sportsperson or athlete in Portuguese, used for both pros and amateurs.
  • The word is gender-neutral; use 'o esportista' for men and 'a esportista' for women.
  • It is common in Brazil, while 'desportista' is the preferred term in Portugal.
  • It also relates to sportsmanship and a healthy, active lifestyle.

The word esportista is a fundamental noun in Portuguese that translates primarily to 'sportsperson' or 'athlete' in English. It is a versatile term used to describe anyone who regularly engages in sports, whether they are a professional competing at the highest levels or an amateur who enjoys a weekend game of soccer or a morning run. In the Lusophone world, particularly in Brazil, being called an esportista carries a positive connotation of health, discipline, and vitality. Unlike some terms that might strictly imply professional status, esportista is inclusive of lifestyle choices.

General Usage
It is used to categorize individuals based on their hobby or profession. For example, if someone cycles every day, you would call them an esportista.
Professional Context
While 'atleta' is often preferred for Olympic-level competitors, esportista is frequently used in journalism to describe the broader sporting community.
Gender Neutrality
A key grammatical feature is that the word ends in '-ista', making it common-gender. You change the article (o/a), but the word remains the same: 'o esportista' (the male athlete) and 'a esportista' (the female athlete).

Meu irmão é um esportista dedicado e treina todos os dias na praia.

Understanding when to use this word involves recognizing the cultural importance of sports in Portuguese-speaking countries. In Brazil, sports are not just games; they are a social fabric. An esportista is often seen as a role model. The term can also describe someone who has a 'sporty' appearance or style, even if they aren't currently playing. You might hear someone say 'Ele tem um estilo esportista' (He has a sporty style), referring to his clothing or demeanor.

Furthermore, the word extends into the abstract realm of 'sportsmanship'. The phrase 'espírito esportista' refers to the fair play and integrity expected of a competitor. This shows that the word isn't just about physical activity, but also about a set of values. Whether you are discussing the latest football match or talking about your own fitness journey, esportista is your go-to noun.

Para ser um bom esportista, é preciso ter disciplina e respeito pelos adversários.

A cidade investiu em parques para incentivar a vida do esportista amador.

Ela foi premiada como a melhor esportista do ano na escola.

Muitos esportistas famosos começaram suas carreiras em projetos sociais.

Using esportista correctly requires an understanding of its role as a noun and occasionally as an adjective. In Portuguese, nouns ending in '-ista' are common-gender, meaning the word itself doesn't change based on the biological sex of the person. Instead, the articles (o, a, um, uma) and accompanying adjectives provide the gender context. This makes it one of the easier words for English speakers to master, as you don't have to worry about changing the ending to '-o' or '-a'.

As a Subject
When the word is the main focus: 'O esportista venceu a corrida' (The athlete won the race).
As a Predicate Nominative
Following the verb 'ser': 'Ela é uma esportista talentosa' (She is a talented athlete).
Adjectival Use
To describe a spirit or behavior: 'Ele demonstrou um comportamento esportista' (He demonstrated sportsmanlike behavior).

Aquele esportista de elite viaja pelo mundo todo para competir.

In plural forms, 'esportistas' follows standard rules. 'Os esportistas brasileiros são conhecidos pelo futebol' (Brazilian athletes are known for football). Note how the article 'Os' and the adjective 'brasileiros' are masculine plural, matching the implied masculine group. If referring specifically to women, you would say 'As esportistas brasileiras'. If the group is mixed, the masculine plural is the default grammatical choice in Portuguese.

You can also use 'esportista' to describe someone's character. 'Ele não é muito esportista' could mean he isn't very athletic, or it could mean he doesn't have a good sporting attitude (he's a sore loser). Context is key here. When paired with verbs like 'tornar-se' (to become), it describes a process: 'Ele se tornou um esportista após os trinta anos' (He became an athlete after thirty).

Como esportista, ela sabe a importância de uma boa alimentação.

Nós admiramos qualquer esportista que mostre resiliência.

O clube oferece descontos para esportistas federados.

The word esportista is ubiquitous in Brazilian society. You will hear it in news broadcasts, at the gym, in schools, and during casual conversations about health. Because Brazil has a massive outdoor culture—think of the beaches in Rio de Janeiro or the parks in São Paulo—the concept of being an esportista is deeply integrated into the national identity. It is not reserved for the elite; it is a title claimed by the surfer, the jogger, and the capoeira practitioner alike.

On the News
Sports anchors use it to refer to the collective of people in a specific discipline. 'Os esportistas de remo estão reclamando da poluição da lagoa.'
In Schools
Teachers use it to encourage children. 'Todo aluno deve ser um pouco esportista para manter a saúde.'
In Advertising
Brands like Nike or Adidas in Brazil target the 'público esportista' (athletic public).

If you visit a 'clube social' in Brazil, you'll see signs for 'esportistas'. These clubs are hubs where families spend their weekends playing tennis, swimming, or playing 'futebol de salão'. In this context, the word identifies a member who actively uses the athletic facilities. It’s also common in social media bios. A person might list 'Pai, engenheiro e esportista' (Father, engineer, and sports enthusiast) to show their well-rounded lifestyle.

In a more formal setting, such as a government speech about public health, you might hear about 'incentivos para esportistas de base', which refers to grassroots sports programs. The word is respectful and carries a weight of dedication. It is less slangy than 'atleta' can sometimes feel in casual Portuguese, where 'atleta' might be used ironically for someone who is just strong, whereas 'esportista' always implies the act of doing the sport.

O governo anunciou novas bolsas para esportistas de baixa renda.

Ela sempre foi uma esportista nata, desde pequena corria maratonas.

For English speakers, the most common mistake with esportista is trying to change the gender ending. Because many Portuguese words end in '-o' for masculine and '-a' for feminine, learners often mistakenly say 'o esportisto' or 'a esportista'. Remember: esportista is invariable in gender. Only the article changes. Another mistake is confusing 'esportista' with 'esportivo'. While 'esportista' is the person, 'esportivo' is the adjective for things (like a 'carro esportivo' - sports car).

Gender Error
Incorrect: 'Ele é um bom esportisto.' Correct: 'Ele é um bom esportista.'
Confusing with 'Atleta'
While often interchangeable, 'atleta' usually implies a higher level of competition. Calling a casual jogger an 'atleta' might sound slightly formal or hyperbolic, whereas 'esportista' fits perfectly.
Regional Confusion
Using 'esportista' in Portugal might mark you as a Brazilian speaker. Use 'desportista' in Portugal to sound more local.

Another nuance is the use of the word 'esporte' versus 'esportista'. Learners sometimes use the noun 'esporte' when they mean the person. 'Ele é muito esporte' is incorrect; you should say 'Ele é muito esportista' (He is very athletic/into sports). Also, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'es-' at the beginning. In many Brazilian dialects, it sounds like 'is-', while in Portugal, the 'e' is almost silent or sounds like 'sh'.

Lastly, don't confuse 'esportista' with 'torcedor'. A 'torcedor' is a fan who watches the game. An 'esportista' is the one playing it. You can be both, but they are distinct roles. If you say 'Eu sou um esportista do Flamengo', people will think you play for the team, not that you support them. To say you are a fan, say 'Eu sou torcedor do Flamengo'.

Erro comum: 'O meu carro é muito esportista'. Correto: 'O meu carro é muito esportivo'.

While esportista is a great all-around term, Portuguese offers several alternatives depending on the level of professionalism and the specific sport. Understanding these synonyms will help you sound more natural and precise in your descriptions. The most common alternative is atleta, which is also gender-neutral and often used for those who compete seriously.

Esportista vs. Atleta
Esportista is broader and includes amateurs. Atleta suggests someone who trains for performance and competition.
Esportista vs. Jogador
Jogador (player) is specific to team sports like football (jogador de futebol) or basketball (jogador de basquete).
Esportista vs. Praticante
Praticante (practitioner) is often used for individual activities like yoga or martial arts (praticante de yoga).

In a more casual or slang context, you might hear boleiro. Originally referring to football players, it now describes someone who lives and breathes the football culture, often including their style of dress and slang. On the opposite end of the spectrum, sedentário is the antonym, describing someone who does not exercise at all. Knowing these allows you to place 'esportista' on a scale of physical activity.

Another interesting word is amador. An 'esportista amador' is someone who does sports for love (from the Latin 'amare') rather than money. This is a very common phrase to distinguish recreational athletes from professionals. If you want to describe someone who is very fit but doesn't necessarily play a 'sport', you might use fitness (borrowed from English) or malhador (someone who hits the gym hard).

Ele não é um esportista profissional, mas treina como um atleta.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The word 'sport' originally came from Old French 'desport', meaning 'leisure' or 'pastime'. So 'esportista' literally means someone who is into pastimes!

Guía de pronunciación

UK /is.pɔː.ˈtɪs.tə/
US /is.pɔr.ˈtis.tə/
The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'tis'.
Rima con
artista otimista pessimista dentista florista ciclista tenista surfista
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the initial 'e' as a hard 'eh' instead of a soft 'i' (Brazilian style).
  • Stress on the last syllable instead of the second to last.
  • Adding an 'o' at the end for men (esportisto).
  • Skipping the 's' in the middle.
  • Confusing the 'i' with 'a'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy to recognize because it looks like 'sport'.

Escritura 2/5

Easy, but remember the 'i' before 'sta'.

Expresión oral 2/5

Simple, just watch the 'is-' pronunciation at the start.

Escucha 1/5

Usually clear and easy to pick out in conversation.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

esporte pessoa bom grande fazer

Aprende después

atleta treinamento competição vencer perder

Avanzado

desempenho rendimento
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Ejemplos por nivel

1

O esportista corre muito.

The athlete runs a lot.

Subject-verb agreement.

2

Ela é uma esportista.

She is an athlete.

Use of the feminine article 'uma'.

3

Eu sou esportista.

I am an athlete.

Simple predicate.

4

Você é esportista?

Are you an athlete?

Interrogative form.

5

O esportista gosta de água.

The athlete likes water.

Verb 'gostar' with 'de'.

6

Um bom esportista treina.

A good athlete trains.

Indefinite article 'um'.

7

A esportista é rápida.

The athlete is fast.

Adjective agreement with the feminine subject.

8

Eles são esportistas.

They are athletes.

Plural form.

1

O esportista famoso ganha prêmios.

The famous athlete wins awards.

Adjective placement.

2

Minha irmã é uma esportista dedicada.

My sister is a dedicated athlete.

Possessive pronoun 'minha'.

3

Os esportistas bebem muito suco.

The athletes drink a lot of juice.

Plural agreement.

4

Ela quer ser uma grande esportista.

She wants to be a great athlete.

Verb 'querer' + infinitive.

5

O esportista amador joga no sábado.

The amateur athlete plays on Saturday.

Time expression 'no sábado'.

6

Nós vimos muitos esportistas no parque.

We saw many athletes in the park.

Past tense 'vimos'.

7

A esportista precisa de novos tênis.

The athlete needs new shoes.

Verb 'precisar' with 'de'.

8

Aquele esportista é muito alto.

That athlete is very tall.

Demonstrative 'aquele'.

1

Ser um esportista exige muita disciplina.

Being an athlete requires a lot of discipline.

Gerundial meaning with infinitive 'ser'.

2

O esportista lesionado não pode jogar.

The injured athlete cannot play.

Past participle as adjective.

3

Ela se tornou uma esportista após a faculdade.

She became an athlete after college.

Reflexive verb 'tornar-se'.

4

Muitos esportistas preferem treinar de manhã.

Many athletes prefer to train in the morning.

Adverbial phrase 'de manhã'.

5

O espírito esportista é essencial na competição.

Sportsmanship is essential in competition.

Abstract noun phrase.

6

Ele sempre foi um esportista de coração.

He has always been an athlete at heart.

Idiomatic expression 'de coração'.

7

A vida de um esportista não é fácil.

The life of an athlete is not easy.

Genitive construction with 'de'.

8

Eles conversaram com o esportista premiado.

They talked with the award-winning athlete.

Prepositional contraction 'com o'.

1

O esportista de elite foca no desempenho.

The elite athlete focuses on performance.

Specific terminology 'de elite'.

2

A carreira de esportista costuma ser curta.

An athlete's career tends to be short.

Verb 'costumar'.

3

Todo esportista deve respeitar as regras.

Every athlete must respect the rules.

Modal verb 'deve'.

4

A marca patrocina diversos esportistas.

The brand sponsors several athletes.

Transitive verb 'patrocinar'.

5

O comportamento esportista foi elogiado por todos.

The sportsmanlike behavior was praised by everyone.

Passive voice.

6

Ela é uma esportista reconhecida internacionalmente.

She is an internationally recognized athlete.

Adverbial modification.

7

Ser um esportista exemplar requer sacrifícios.

Being an exemplary athlete requires sacrifices.

Complex subject.

8

O clube investe na formação do esportista.

The club invests in the athlete's training.

Abstract noun 'formação'.

1

A resiliência é o traço marcante do esportista.

Resilience is the striking trait of the athlete.

Definite article for generalization.

2

O impacto social do esportista é imensurável.

The social impact of the athlete is immeasurable.

Formal adjective 'imensurável'.

3

Analisa-se a psicologia do esportista sob pressão.

The psychology of the athlete under pressure is analyzed.

Synthetic passive with '-se'.

4

O esportista moderno enfrenta dilemas éticos.

The modern athlete faces ethical dilemmas.

Complex noun phrase.

5

A transição do esportista para a aposentadoria é difícil.

The athlete's transition to retirement is difficult.

Noun-heavy formal style.

6

O prestígio do esportista advém de suas conquistas.

The athlete's prestige comes from their achievements.

Formal verb 'advir'.

7

Nenhum esportista está isento de críticas.

No athlete is exempt from criticism.

Negative pronoun 'nenhum'.

8

A dedicação do esportista transcende o físico.

The athlete's dedication transcends the physical.

Abstract verb 'transcender'.

1

A ontologia do esportista reside na superação constante.

The ontology of the athlete lies in constant overcoming.

Philosophical vocabulary.

2

O esportista personifica o arquétipo do herói moderno.

The athlete personifies the archetype of the modern hero.

Literary metaphor.

3

Questiona-se a mercantilização da imagem do esportista.

The commodification of the athlete's image is questioned.

Advanced passive construction.

4

O esportista é o catalisador de emoções coletivas.

The athlete is the catalyst for collective emotions.

Scientific metaphor.

5

A performance do esportista é um balé de precisão.

The athlete's performance is a ballet of precision.

Poetic comparison.

6

Subjaz à técnica do esportista uma vontade férrea.

Underlying the athlete's technique is an iron will.

Inverted sentence structure.

7

O esportista navega por mares de incerteza competitiva.

The athlete navigates seas of competitive uncertainty.

Figurative language.

8

A efervescência em torno do esportista é cíclica.

The effervescence around the athlete is cyclical.

High-level vocabulary.

Colocaciones comunes

esportista de elite
esportista amador
espírito esportista
carreira de esportista
vida esportista
público esportista
esportista nato
grande esportista
estilo esportista
esportista federado

Frases Comunes

Ser um bom esportista

— To be a good sport or a good athlete.

É importante ser um bom esportista, mesmo na derrota.

Vida de esportista

— The lifestyle of an athlete.

A vida de esportista exige muitos treinos.

Perfil de esportista

— Having the profile or look of an athlete.

Ele tem perfil de esportista.

Mundo esportista

— The world of sports.

As notícias do mundo esportista são empolgantes.

Formação esportista

— Athletic training/background.

Sua formação esportista começou cedo.

Talento esportista

— Athletic talent.

Ela tem um talento esportista natural.

Desempenho esportista

— Athletic performance.

O desempenho esportista dele melhorou.

Evento esportista

— Sporting event (though 'esportivo' is more common here).

Haverá um grande evento esportista no domingo.

Comunidade esportista

— The sporting community.

A comunidade esportista se uniu pela causa.

Paixão esportista

— Passion for sports.

Sua paixão esportista é visível.

Modismos y expresiones

"Vestir a camisa"

— To be deeply committed, like an athlete wearing their team's jersey.

Ele realmente veste a camisa da empresa.

informal
"Suar a camisa"

— To work very hard, like an athlete sweating during a game.

Nós suamos a camisa para terminar o projeto.

informal
"Entrar em campo"

— To start a task or take action.

É hora de entrar em campo e resolver o problema.

informal
"Pisar na bola"

— To make a mistake or let someone down.

Eu pisei na bola com meu amigo ontem.

informal
"Bater na trave"

— To come very close but fail.

O time quase ganhou, bateu na trave.

informal
"Dar o sangue"

— To give one's all, extreme effort.

Ele deu o sangue para vencer a corrida.

informal
"Jogo limpo"

— Fair play.

Sempre jogue com jogo limpo.

neutral
"Estar em forma"

— To be in good shape.

O esportista precisa estar em forma.

neutral
"Abrir o placar"

— To start scoring or be the first to succeed.

A empresa abriu o placar no novo mercado.

neutral
"Virar o jogo"

— To turn things around.

Nós conseguimos virar o jogo no segundo tempo.

informal

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

esporte
esportividade
esportismo

Verbos

esportivizar

Adjetivos

esportivo
esportista

Relacionado

atleta
estádio
treino
competição
medalha
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Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of an 'Artist' of 'Sports'. Esport-ista. Just like an artist (artista) paints, an esportista plays.

Asociación visual

Imagine a person wearing a jersey with the word 'ISTA' on the back instead of their name.

Word Web

esporte atleta saúde treino bola corrida clube vitória

Desafío

Try to name three 'esportistas' from your country using the sentence: '[Name] é um esportista famoso'.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Portuguese word 'esporte', which itself was borrowed from the English 'sport' in the 19th century.

Significado original: A person who practices sports.

Romance (Portuguese), with Germanic (English) roots for the base noun.

Contexto cultural

The word is very positive and has no negative or sensitive connotations.

English speakers often use 'athlete' for professionals and 'sporty' as an adjective. 'Esportista' covers both the noun 'athlete' and the concept of being 'sporty'.

Pelé (often called the greatest esportista) Ayrton Senna Marta (famous female esportista)
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