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A2 adjective #8,500 más común 8 min de lectura

subnutrido

Top 8,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos subnutrido en 30 segundos

Explicación subnutrido in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'subnutrido' means someone is not eating enough good food to be healthy. Think of it as 'very, very hungry for a long time'. It comes from 'nutrir' (to nourish). At this stage, you just need to recognize it as a word for 'unhealthy because of no food'. You might see it in simple stories about animals or in news headlines. Remember: 'subnutrido' for a boy/man and 'subnutrida' for a girl/woman. It is a serious word, not for when you just want a snack. You can use it to describe a poor dog on the street. It is important to know that it is an adjective, so it describes a person or animal. You will mostly hear it with the verb 'estar' (to be), like 'O gato está subnutrido'. This is because being undernourished is a condition that can change if the animal gets food. It is a good word to learn early to understand news about the world.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'subnutrido' to describe health and social situations. You should understand that the prefix 'sub-' means 'below' or 'under', so 'sub-nutrido' is 'under-nourished'. This helps you build your vocabulary by recognizing prefixes. You can use it in sentences like 'As crianças precisam de leite para não ficarem subnutridas'. You are now expected to manage gender and number agreement correctly: 'os meninos subnutridos', 'as meninas subnutridas'. You might also learn the noun 'subnutrição' (undernutrition). In A2, you should be able to distinguish between being 'com fome' (hungry now) and 'subnutrido' (unhealthy because of long-term lack of food). If you are talking about a plant that is dying because it has no water or vitamins, you can also say 'A planta está subnutrida'. This level is about applying the word to different contexts like health, nature, and basic social issues.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'subnutrido' in more complex discussions about society, health, and the environment. You can explain the consequences of being subnutrido, such as 'Uma criança subnutrida tem dificuldade em aprender na escola'. You should also start noticing the word in more formal contexts, like newspapers or short documentaries. You can compare 'subnutrido' with synonyms like 'mal-alimentado' or 'desnutrido'. At this level, you can use adverbs to qualify the state: 'ligeiramente subnutrido' (slightly undernourished) or 'gravemente subnutrido' (severely undernourished). You might also encounter it in metaphorical senses, though less common, such as describing a project that lacks resources. You should be able to participate in a basic debate about food security using this term. Understanding the difference between 'ser' and 'estar' with this word is crucial: 'Ele está subnutrido' (current state) vs 'A região é conhecida por ter muitos subnutridos' (general characteristic).

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At the B2 level, you use 'subnutrido' with precision in professional or academic settings. You can discuss the systemic causes of a population being subnutrido, such as 'A inflação alta deixa as famílias mais pobres subnutridas'. You should understand the nuances between 'subnutrido' and 'desnutrido'—where 'subnutrido' often refers to the intake deficiency and 'desnutrido' to the clinical result. You can use the word in the passive voice or in complex sentence structures: 'Foi constatado que o gado estava subnutrido devido à seca prolongada'. You are expected to use the word correctly in writing essays about social justice, health policy, or international aid. You might also use it to describe soil quality in an environmental context: 'O solo subnutrido não suporta a monocultura'. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'carência nutricional' and 'segurança alimentar'. You can also use it metaphorically to describe a 'subnutrido' cultural life or 'subnutrido' intellectual debate with confidence.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the socio-economic and biological implications of 'subnutrido'. You can use it in high-level discourse, such as analyzing the impact of 'subnutrição' on national GDP or long-term public health trends. You can appreciate the word's use in literature to evoke empathy or to critique societal failures. You might use it in a phrase like 'Um ecossistema subnutrido de biodiversidade', showing a sophisticated metaphorical application. You understand the subtle registers—how a doctor uses it versus how a politician uses it. You can handle complex agreements in sentences with multiple clauses: 'Embora parecessem saudáveis, os animais estavam, na verdade, subnutridos de minerais essenciais que não constavam na pastagem'. You can also discuss the history of the word and its role in the development of social programs in Lusophone countries. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, including the correct emotional weight and formal tone required in different contexts.

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At the C2 level, 'subnutrido' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to discuss the most subtle aspects of nutrition, such as 'fome oculta' (hidden hunger), where someone might be 'subnutrido' despite having a high caloric intake because of a lack of micronutrients. You can use the word in highly formal speeches, legal documents, or medical research papers. You can analyze the etymological roots and compare it with similar terms across other Romance languages. You might use it to describe a 'subnutrido' argument in a philosophical debate, meaning an argument that lacks the necessary logical 'nutrients' to survive scrutiny. You are aware of the political sensitivity of the word and can use it to navigate delicate conversations about poverty and international relations. You can create complex puns or literary devices involving the word. Your mastery allows you to use 'subnutrido' to convey not just a physical state, but a profound lack of essential elements in any given system, whether biological, social, or abstract.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

subnutrido en 30 segundos

Used to describe a state of lacking proper nutrients.
Common in health, social, and agricultural contexts.
Must agree in gender and number with the noun.
More serious than just being 'hungry'.

The Portuguese word subnutrido is an adjective used to describe a state of being undernourished or malnourished. It is derived from the prefix sub- (meaning 'under' or 'below') and the past participle of the verb nutrir (to nourish). When you describe someone or something as subnutrido, you are indicating that they haven't received the necessary amount of nutrients, vitamins, or minerals required for healthy growth and maintenance of the body. This word is most frequently encountered in medical, social, and humanitarian contexts, but it can also be used in veterinary science or even metaphorically in literature and social commentary.

Clinical Context: In a medical setting, subnutrido refers to a patient suffering from a caloric or protein deficiency. Doctors use this to diagnose physical weakness and developmental delays.

O médico confirmou que o paciente estava gravemente subnutrido devido à falta de vitaminas essenciais.

Social Context: Sociologists and journalists use the term to discuss food insecurity in specific regions, highlighting the systemic failure to provide basic sustenance to populations.

The term is often distinguished from desnutrido (malnourished). While they are often used as synonyms, subnutrido specifically emphasizes the insufficiency of intake (the quantity and quality), whereas desnutrido can sometimes imply a more severe pathological state where the body is actively losing its reserves. However, in casual Portuguese, you will hear subnutrido applied to stray animals, neglected plants, or people living in extreme poverty. It carries a heavy emotional and ethical weight, often implying a need for urgent intervention or care.

As plantas ficaram subnutridas porque o solo era muito pobre em minerais.

Muitas crianças em zonas de guerra acabam ficando subnutridas pela interrupção do abastecimento.

Animal Welfare: Rescuers often describe abandoned dogs or cats as subnutridos to indicate they need special high-calorie diets to recover.

O cavalo foi resgatado e estava visivelmente subnutrido.

Using subnutrido correctly requires attention to the noun it describes. Since it is an adjective, it must match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the subject. In most cases, it follows the verb estar (to be - temporary state) because undernourishment is seen as a condition that can be changed, though it can follow ser if describing a chronic, defining characteristic of a population or a region's state.

With Living Beings: When talking about people or animals, we usually focus on their physical appearance or health status. Example: 'O gato parece subnutrido' (The cat looks undernourished).

A população daquela vila está subnutrida há meses.

Metaphorical Usage: You can use subnutrido to describe abstract things that lack 'fuel' or 'substance'. For instance, an 'underfunded' project or a 'thin' plot in a book. Example: 'Um roteiro subnutrido de ideias'.

O debate político atual parece subnutrido de argumentos lógicos.

In more formal or academic writing, you might see it paired with adverbs of degree like gravemente (gravely), severamente (severely), or ligeiramente (slightly). This helps specify the level of the condition. In a sentence like 'O solo está subnutrido', it implies that the earth lacks the nutrients (like nitrogen or phosphorus) needed for agriculture. Note the difference in pluralization: 'Os solos estão subnutridos'.

Os atletas não podem treinar se estiverem subnutridos.

Ela sentia-se subnutrida após a dieta rigorosa e sem acompanhamento.

Scientific Precision: When writing a report, you might say: 'A análise revelou que o tecido celular estava subnutrido'.

While subnutrido is not a word you would use to describe a friend who just missed lunch (you would use faminto or com fome for that), it is very common in specific real-world scenarios. You will hear it most often on the Jornal Nacional or other news programs when they discuss social crises, droughts in the Northeast of Brazil (the Sertão), or global famine. It is a word that triggers a sense of seriousness and social responsibility.

O repórter alertou que milhares de pessoas continuam subnutridas na região.

In a Veterinary Clinic, a vet might use this word to describe a rescue animal. If you adopt a dog from the street in Brazil, the vet might say: 'Ele está um pouco subnutrido, vamos precisar de uma ração especial'. Here, it sounds clinical and focused on recovery. In Schools, teachers or school nurses might use it when discussing the importance of the merenda escolar (school meals), noting that students who are subnutridos have a harder time concentrating and learning.

Um aluno subnutrido dificilmente consegue manter o foco nas aulas.

Documentaries and Podcasts: In non-fiction media covering history or biology, the word is used to describe the effects of historical famines or the biological state of organisms in harsh environments.

In Hospitals, the word is part of the professional vocabulary of dietitians and nutritionists. They might discuss a 'quadro subnutrido' (an undernourished profile/state) of a patient recovering from surgery. Even in Gardening circles, if you go to a plant nursery in Portugal or Brazil, an expert might look at a yellowing leaf and tell you the plant is subnutrida and needs fertilizer (adubo). It's a versatile word that bridges the gap between high-level science and everyday observation of lack.

Se a horta não receber fertilizante, os vegetais crescerão subnutridos.

Literature: Authors like Graciliano Ramos often depicted subnutrido characters to highlight the harsh realities of the Brazilian backlands.

The most common mistake English speakers make is confusing subnutrido with faminto. In English, you might say 'I'm starving!' after skipping breakfast. In Portuguese, if you say 'Estou subnutrido', people will take you very seriously and might think you have a chronic medical condition or haven't eaten for weeks. For temporary hunger, always use com fome or faminto.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Saying 'A menina está subnutrido' is incorrect. Because 'menina' is feminine, you must use 'subnutrida'.

Incorreto: A gata parece subnutrido.
Correto: A gata parece subnutrida.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Desnutrido': While often interchangeable, desnutrido is usually the medical diagnosis for a severe state, whereas subnutrido is the general state of lacking nutrients. Using subnutrido for a skeleton-thin person might sound slightly 'softer' than desnutrido, but both are serious.

Another mistake is the pluralization of collective nouns. If you are talking about 'o povo' (the people), which is a singular collective noun, you must use the singular: 'O povo está subnutrido'. If you use 'as pessoas' (the people), use the plural: 'As pessoas estão subnutridas'. This is a classic agreement trap for learners.

Incorreto: O grupo de crianças estão subnutrido.
Correto: O grupo de crianças está subnutrido (agrees with 'grupo').

Mistake 3: Pronunciation: Learners sometimes stress the 'sub-' part. In Portuguese, the stress is on the 'tri' syllable: sub-nu-TRI-do. Misplacing the stress can make the word hard to recognize for native speakers.

Depending on how formal or how intense you want to be, there are several alternatives to subnutrido. Understanding the nuances between them will help you sound more like a native speaker and express exactly what you mean.

Desnutrido: This is the closest synonym. It is often used in medical reports. If subnutrido is 'under-fed', desnutrido is 'malnourished'. It implies a more critical health failure.

O bebê nasceu desnutrido por causa da saúde da mãe.

Mal-alimentado: This literally means 'badly fed'. It is less clinical and more common in daily speech. It can refer to someone who eats plenty of food, but only 'junk food' (poor quality).

Muitos jovens hoje são mal-alimentados porque só comem frituras.

Debilitado: This means 'weakened'. A subnutrido person is usually debilitado, but someone can be debilitado by a fever or lack of sleep as well.

If you want to describe someone who is very thin due to lack of food, you might use esquelético (skeletal) or raquítico (rickety/emaciated). These are much stronger and more descriptive of the physical appearance. On the other hand, magro just means 'thin' and is usually neutral or even positive, whereas subnutrido is always a negative health state.

O cachorro não é apenas magro; ele está subnutrido.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The word 'nurse' in English comes from the same Latin root 'nutrire', as nursing originally meant nourishing a baby.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /sub.nu.ˈtɾi.du/

US /sub.nu.ˈtɾi.doʊ/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'tri'.

Rima con

querido perdido sentido ouvido ferido florido vivido nascido

Errores comunes

Stressing the 'sub' instead of 'tri'.
Pronouncing the 'd' as a 'j' sound (common in some Brazilian accents, but 'tri-do' should be clear).
Confusing the 'u' sound with the English 'uh'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the Latin roots 'sub' and 'nutrition'.

Escritura 3/5

Requires correct gender and number agreement.

Expresión oral 3/5

Stress on the 'tri' syllable is important for clarity.

Escucha 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

comida fome corpo saúde estar

Aprende después

subnutrição carência suplemento vitaminas desnutrido

Avanzado

depauperação inanição avitaminose segurança alimentar

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective Agreement

O menino subnutrido / A menina subnutrida.

Plural Formation

Os meninos subnutridos / As meninas subnutridas.

Prefix 'Sub-'

Subestimar, Subsolo, Subnutrido.

Ser vs Estar

Ele está subnutrido (temporary state) vs A região é subnutrida (characteristic).

Past Participle as Adjective

Nutrir -> Nutrido.

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Ejemplos por nivel

O cachorro de rua está subnutrido.

The street dog is undernourished.

Masculine singular agreement.

A criança não come, ela está subnutrida.

The child doesn't eat, she is undernourished.

Feminine singular agreement.

Eles estão subnutridos porque não têm comida.

They are undernourished because they have no food.

Masculine plural agreement.

O gato está subnutrido e precisa de leite.

The cat is undernourished and needs milk.

Use of 'estar' for a state.

Você está subnutrido? Não, estou com fome.

Are you undernourished? No, I am hungry.

Contrast between 'subnutrido' and 'com fome'.

A planta está subnutrida e amarela.

The plant is undernourished and yellow.

Feminine singular for 'planta'.

Muitos animais ficam subnutridos no inverno.

Many animals become undernourished in winter.

Plural agreement.

O bebê está subnutrido, disse o médico.

The baby is undernourished, the doctor said.

Direct speech context.

Se você não comer legumes, vai ficar subnutrido.

If you don't eat vegetables, you will become undernourished.

Future condition.

Aquela vila tem muitas pessoas subnutridas.

That village has many undernourished people.

Adjective modifying 'pessoas'.

O cavalo parecia subnutrido antes do resgate.

The horse looked undernourished before the rescue.

Verb 'parecer' (to look/seem).

Frutas e leite ajudam quem está subnutrido.

Fruit and milk help those who are undernourished.

Relative clause.

As flores estão subnutridas por falta de adubo.

The flowers are undernourished due to lack of fertilizer.

Feminine plural.

O relatório diz que o povo está subnutrido.

The report says the people are undernourished.

Singular agreement with 'povo'.

Um corpo subnutrido não tem energia.

An undernourished body has no energy.

Adjective preceding 'não tem'.

Eles resgataram um pássaro subnutrido.

They rescued an undernourished bird.

Masculine singular.

É triste ver tantas crianças subnutridas no mundo.

It is sad to see so many undernourished children in the world.

Infinitive 'ver' followed by object.

O solo subnutrido impede o crescimento da soja.

The undernourished soil prevents the growth of soy.

Technical/Agricultural context.

Muitos refugiados chegam ao campo subnutridos.

Many refugees arrive at the camp undernourished.

Adjective describing the subject 'refugiados'.

A dieta dele era tão pobre que ele ficou subnutrido.

His diet was so poor that he became undernourished.

Consecutive clause with 'tão... que'.

A falta de iodo deixou a população subnutrida.

The lack of iodine left the population undernourished.

Verb 'deixar' (to leave/make someone in a state).

O médico receitou vitaminas para o paciente subnutrido.

The doctor prescribed vitamins for the undernourished patient.

Adjective as a noun modifier.

Sem uma alimentação balanceada, o atleta ficará subnutrido.

Without a balanced diet, the athlete will become undernourished.

Conditional 'Sem...'.

A análise mostrou que o gado estava subnutrido.

The analysis showed that the cattle were undernourished.

Singular 'gado' (cattle) takes singular verb/adjective.

A crise econômica resultou em milhares de famílias subnutridas.

The economic crisis resulted in thousands of undernourished families.

Complex noun phrase.

O governo deve agir para que ninguém fique subnutrido.

The government must act so that no one stays undernourished.

Subjunctive mood after 'para que'.

Embora coma muito, ele está subnutrido de ferro.

Although he eats a lot, he is undernourished in iron.

Concessive clause with 'Embora'.

A vegetação subnutrida é mais suscetível a pragas.

Undernourished vegetation is more susceptible to pests.

Scientific observation structure.

O documentário foca no destino de bebês subnutridos.

The documentary focuses on the fate of undernourished babies.

Preposition 'em' + 'o' = 'no'.

Consideramos subnutrido aquele que não atinge a meta calórica.

We consider undernourished those who do not reach the caloric goal.

Formal definition structure.

A guerra deixou o país com uma geração subnutrida.

The war left the country with an undernourished generation.

Abstract collective noun 'geração'.

O solo, subnutrido por décadas, precisa de recuperação.

The soil, undernourished for decades, needs recovery.

Appositive adjective phrase.

A prevalência de indivíduos subnutridos reflete a desigualdade social.

The prevalence of undernourished individuals reflects social inequality.

Formal academic tone.

É imperativo suplementar a dieta de idosos subnutridos.

It is imperative to supplement the diet of undernourished elderly people.

Impersonal 'É imperativo' construction.

O ecossistema marinho parece subnutrido devido ao aquecimento.

The marine ecosystem seems undernourished due to warming.

Metaphorical/Scientific extension.

A crítica literária descreveu o livro como 'subnutrido de emoção'.

The literary critic described the book as 'undernourished of emotion'.

Metaphorical usage.

Políticas públicas falhas mantêm o sertanejo subnutrido.

Flawed public policies keep the backlander undernourished.

Subject-Verb-Object-Complement structure.

A análise histológica revelou um tecido severamente subnutrido.

Histological analysis revealed severely undernourished tissue.

Technical medical vocabulary.

Não se pode ignorar o fato de que a mente também fica subnutrida.

One cannot ignore the fact that the mind also becomes undernourished.

Philosophical/Abstract use.

O projeto foi cancelado por estar subnutrido de recursos financeiros.

The project was cancelled for being undernourished of financial resources.

Financial metaphor.

A ontologia do ser subnutrido é um tema central na obra do autor.

The ontology of the undernourished being is a central theme in the author's work.

High-level philosophical noun use.

Subnutrido de ética, o sistema corporativo colapsou.

Undernourished of ethics, the corporate system collapsed.

Adjective phrase acting as a cause.

A carência de micronutrientes gera um estado subnutrido latente.

Micronutrient deficiency generates a latent undernourished state.

Advanced medical terminology.

O debate, subnutrido de dialética, tornou-se um monólogo.

The debate, undernourished of dialectic, became a monologue.

Sophisticated metaphorical apposition.

A região permanece subnutrida, apesar dos vultosos investimentos.

The region remains undernourished, despite the substantial investments.

Concessive 'apesar de'.

Tal condição subnutrida é o epílogo de anos de negligência estatal.

Such an undernourished condition is the epilogue of years of state neglect.

Rhetorical/Literary structure.

A alma subnutrida de beleza definha na monotonia urbana.

The soul undernourished of beauty withers in urban monotony.

Poetic usage.

O diagnóstico de um solo subnutrido precede qualquer tentativa de plantio.

The diagnosis of an undernourished soil precedes any planting attempt.

Formal logical sequence.

Colocaciones comunes

criança subnutrida

população subnutrida

animal subnutrido

solo subnutrido

estado subnutrido

gravemente subnutrido

visivelmente subnutrido

severamente subnutrido

corpo subnutrido

paciente subnutrido

Frases Comunes

estar subnutrido

— To be currently in a state of undernutrition.

O gato está subnutrido.

ficar subnutrido

— To become undernourished over time.

Se não comer, vai ficar subnutrido.

parecer subnutrido

— To look like one is undernourished.

Você parece subnutrido, coma mais.

nascer subnutrido

— To be born with nutritional deficiencies.

O bezerro nasceu subnutrido.

sentir-se subnutrido

— To feel like one lacks energy/nutrients.

Sinto-me subnutrido nesta dieta.

encontrar-se subnutrido

— To be found in an undernourished state.

O náufrago encontrava-se subnutrido.

continuar subnutrido

— To remain undernourished despite efforts.

Apesar da ajuda, ele continua subnutrido.

considerar subnutrido

— To classify someone as undernourished.

O relatório considera o povo subnutrido.

identificar como subnutrido

— To identify someone as being undernourished.

O exame identificou-o como subnutrido.

resgatar subnutrido

— To rescue someone/something in an undernourished state.

Resgatamos o cão subnutrido.

Se confunde a menudo con

subnutrido vs faminto

Faminto is temporary hunger; subnutrido is a chronic health state.

subnutrido vs desnutrido

Very similar, but desnutrido is often a more severe medical diagnosis.

subnutrido vs magro

Magro is just body shape; subnutrido is a lack of vitamins/minerals.

Modismos y expresiones

"subnutrido de ideias"

— Lacking creativity or substance in thoughts.

Seu texto está subnutrido de ideias.

metaphorical

"subnutrido de afeto"

— Lacking love or emotional support.

Uma criança subnutrida de afeto sofre muito.

literary

"subnutrido de recursos"

— Lacking the necessary funds or tools.

O hospital está subnutrido de recursos.

formal

"subnutrido de cultura"

— Lacking exposure to art or education.

A juventude está subnutrida de cultura.

critical

"subnutrido de esperança"

— Lacking optimism or belief in the future.

O povo caminha subnutrido de esperança.

poetic

"subnutrido de argumentos"

— Lacking logical support for a claim.

Sua tese está subnutrida de argumentos.

academic

"subnutrido de verdade"

— Lacking honesty or factual basis.

O jornalismo atual parece subnutrido de verdade.

critical

"subnutrido de sono"

— Severely lacking sleep.

Estou subnutrido de sono esta semana.

informal/creative

"subnutrido de espírito"

— Lacking spiritual or moral depth.

O homem moderno está subnutrido de espírito.

philosophical

"subnutrido de oxigênio"

— Lacking sufficient oxygen (medical or environmental).

O tecido ficou subnutrido de oxigênio.

technical

Fácil de confundir

subnutrido vs mal-educado

Both start with a prefix meaning 'bad' or 'under'.

Mal-educado means rude; subnutrido means malnourished.

Ele foi mal-educado, mas o gato estava subnutrido.

subnutrido vs submetido

Both start with 'sub-'.

Submetido means submitted or subjected to; subnutrido is about food.

Ele foi submetido a um exame porque estava subnutrido.

subnutrido vs nutritivo

Same root 'nutri'.

Nutritivo is an adjective for food that is healthy; subnutrido is for the person who lacks it.

Comer algo nutritivo ajuda quem está subnutrido.

subnutrido vs insuficiente

Describes the cause of being subnutrido.

Insuficiente describes the food/amount; subnutrido describes the person.

A comida insuficiente deixou o menino subnutrido.

subnutrido vs pobre

Often associated with being subnutrido.

Pobre refers to money; subnutrido refers to health/food.

Nem todo pobre está subnutrido.

Patrones de oraciones

O [animal] está subnutrido.

O gato está subnutrido.

As [pessoas] estão subnutridas.

As crianças estão subnutridas.

Se [condição], o [sujeito] ficará subnutrido.

Se não chover, o gado ficará subnutrido.

O [sujeito] é considerado subnutrido por [motivo].

O solo é considerado subnutrido por falta de potássio.

A análise revelou que [sujeito] estava subnutrido.

A análise revelou que o tecido estava subnutrido.

Subnutrido de [abstrato], o [sujeito] [verbo].

Subnutrido de apoio, o projeto fracassou.

Eu vi um [animal] subnutrido.

Eu vi um cachorro subnutrido.

É necessário ajudar quem está subnutrido.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

subnutrição

nutrição

nutriente

nutricionista

Verbos

nutrir

desnutrir

alimentar

Adjetivos

nutrido

nutritivo

desnutrido

Relacionado

fome

caloria

vitamina

dieta

saúde

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in news, health, and science; rare in casual daily banter.

Errores comunes

O gata está subnutrido. → A gata está subnutrida.
Gender agreement: 'gata' is feminine, so 'subnutrida' must be feminine.
Estou subnutrido, quero um sanduíche. → Estou com fome, quero um sanduíche.
Context: 'Subnutrido' is a chronic state, not a temporary feeling of hunger.
As crianças está subnutrido. → As crianças estão subnutridas.
Plural agreement: both the verb and the adjective must be plural.
O solo é subnutrida. → O solo é subnutrido.
Gender agreement: 'solo' is masculine.
Eles são mal-educados (meaning malnourished). → Eles estão subnutridos.
Vocabulary: 'Mal-educado' means rude, not malnourished.

Consejos

Agreement is Key

Always match the ending with the noun: o cão subnutrido, a gata subnutrida.

Prefix Power

Learning 'sub-' helps you understand other words like subsolo (underground) and subestimar (underestimate).

Social Awareness

Use this word when discussing global issues or social justice to sound more informed.

The 'TRI' Sound

Put the strength of your voice on the 'TRI' syllable: sub-nu-TRI-do.

Formal Reports

In medical or scientific writing, 'subnutrido' is preferred over 'magro'.

Creative Usage

Try using it to describe a 'subnutrido' imagination to spice up your writing.

Hunger vs Nutrition

Hunger (fome) is a feeling; subnutrido is a physical state of the body.

Garden Tip

If your plants are yellow, tell your Portuguese-speaking neighbor they look 'subnutridas'.

Rescue Terms

When adopting a pet, ask the shelter if the animal was 'subnutrido' to know its history.

News Keywords

Listen for this word during reports on droughts or economic crises.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'SUB'marine that is 'NUTRI'tionally 'DO'omed because it ran out of food under the sea.

Asociación visual

Imagine a plant (subnutrida) that is yellow and drooping next to a healthy green one.

Word Web

saúde fome comida corpo médico fraqueza crescimento ajuda

Desafío

Try to use 'subnutrido' in a sentence about a garden, a person, and a project today.

Origen de la palabra

From Latin 'sub' (under) + 'nutritus' (nourished), the past participle of 'nutrire'.

Significado original: To be fed below the required level.

Romance (Latin root).

Contexto cultural

This is a sensitive word when applied to people; use it with empathy and in appropriate medical or social contexts.

English speakers might use 'malnourished', which is slightly more formal than 'subnutrido' can be in some contexts.

Vidas Secas by Graciliano Ramos The UN World Food Programme reports Geopolítica da Fome by Josué de Castro

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Medical Clinic

O paciente está subnutrido.
Falta de vitaminas.
Dieta rica em proteínas.
Recuperação nutricional.

Agriculture

Solo subnutrido.
Falta de nitrogênio.
Fertilizante necessário.
Crescimento lento.

Animal Shelter

Cão subnutrido.
Resgate urgente.
Ração especial.
Ganho de peso.

News/Politics

Crise de fome.
População subnutrida.
Ajuda humanitária.
Índice de subnutrição.

Education

Alunos subnutridos.
Merenda escolar.
Dificuldade de aprendizado.
Saúde infantil.

Inicios de conversación

"Você já viu algum animal subnutrido na rua?"

"Como podemos ajudar as pessoas subnutridas na nossa cidade?"

"O que acontece com uma planta se o solo estiver subnutrido?"

"Você acha que é possível ser subnutrido comendo muito fast food?"

"Qual a diferença entre estar com fome e estar subnutrido?"

Temas para diario

Descreva uma situação em que você viu algo subnutrido (uma planta, um animal) e como você se sentiu.

Escreva sobre a importância da merenda escolar para crianças que podem estar subnutridas em casa.

Reflexão: Como a sociedade pode resolver o problema de populações subnutridas em países ricos?

Crie uma pequena história sobre um personagem que resgata um cavalo subnutrido.

Explique, com suas palavras, por que um solo subnutrido é um problema para o meio ambiente.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, it would sound like you have a serious medical condition. Use 'Estou com fome' or 'Estou faminto'.

They are often used as synonyms, but 'desnutrido' is more common in medical diagnoses for severe cases.

Yes, you can say a plant or soil is 'subnutrido/a' if it lacks essential minerals.

The feminine plural is 'subnutridas'.

Yes, it is very common in news reports and school contexts.

It is pronounced like 'sub' in 'submarine', but the 'u' is a bit more closed.

Yes, for things like 'a subnutrido debate' (a debate lacking depth) or 'subnutrido of love'.

The most direct opposite is 'bem-nutrido'.

It is primarily an adjective, but can function as a noun (e.g., 'os subnutridos').

Yes, the basic meaning is A2, but its usage in science and politics can reach C2.

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